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(共33张PPT)
Presentation
Unit2 Stay Healthy
Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well
(2a-2d)
听说课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自我＆人与社会
单元主题内容：身体健康、生活习惯、情绪管理；公共卫生，安全防护
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.学生能够通过观看视频图片等，能够熟练描述常见健康问题（如感冒、发烧、胃痛等）的词汇和表达方式，能够针对健康问题给出科学合理的建议。（学习理解）
2.学生能够通过2b\2c听力练习，能够正确的圈出健康问题，能够正确的完成听力填空和表格填空，能够说出听力材料中人物的健康问题和给出的建议。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.结合生活场景，针对不同健康问题自主给出科学建议，反思并改进自身生活习惯，强化预防意识，培养健康生活的责任感。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
What’s the video about
It’s about two person who got ill.
Do you know how to ask about health problems and express health problems
Presentation
Think and say
What’s the matter, ...
I have a bad headache.
What’s the matter 询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了”也可以说：What’s wrong …后可接 “with sb./sth.”（询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”）；
headache
stomachache
toothache
backache
cut myself
hurt my knee
have a fever
have a cold
have a runny nose
have a cough
have a nosebleed
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Think and say
Are you OK, ...
I have a sore throat.
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore foot
谈论疾病
回答病情
I have a/ He/She has a
cold/fever/cough.
疾病
toothache.
headache. stomachache.
部位+ache
sore throat/back.
sore+部位
cut /hurt / break +one’s 身体部位
（cut/hurt/break oneself）
have the flu得了流感
英语中表示内部持续疼痛时，通常在身体部位名词后加ache构成复合词。
sore主要指 “因碰撞、摩擦或过度使用导致的酸痛、刺痛”，痛感通常在身体表面或肌肉处，摸上去或动的时候会更明显。多搭配 “体表部位” 或 “肌肉”。
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Watch and say
Let’s enjoy another video and think:
What should we do if we have these health problems
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Look and say
David
Nancy
Ben
Judy
Do you remember their
health problems
Can you give them
some advice
Presentation
Look and say
What’s your advive for him
David
has a stomachache.
He should
avoid soft drinks
put something
warm on your
stomach.
Ben
has a backache.
take an X-ray.
lie down and
have a good rest.
He should
Presentation
Look and say
What’s your advive for him
Nancy
has a toothache.
see a dentist.
drink some
cold water.
She had better
Judy
has a sore throat.
take some medicine.
take the temperature.
drink some water with honey.
She could
avoid sweet food.
Presentation
Look and say
What happened to them What should they do
nosebleed
You should ___________
on your nose.
press down
What’s the right way to press down on your nose
fever
Take his temperature.
Take some medicine.
Lie down and rest.
cut
______the area and ______it with a Band-Aid.
Clean
cover
Now everyone knows
how to deal with these
common physical problems. Let’s do a test together.
Presentation
Watch and say
2a
Match the healthy problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
fever n.发烧
have a fever
v.压；按
nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血)
=nosebleed (n. 鼻出血)
n.牙医
n.胃
在肚子上敷暖的东西
清洗伤口并包扎好
按住鼻子
喝点蜂蜜水
If you cut yourse. lf/ have a ________ ,
you should /can/had better _________.
Three students are feeling terrible. They ask the school nurse for help.
Presentation
Listen and circle
2b
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a.
David
Nancy
Jeff
Who got some medicine from the school nurse(校医)
Advice
Health Problems
I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
ache v.隐痛
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach________.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some __________.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid _________ for now as the gas could make the ache ____.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad __________.
Nurse: I see. You should see a ________. You might need an_________.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some ______ food. But no more _____things. Remember to brush your teeth _________ too!
worse
soft drinks
medicine.
aches
toothache
dentist
X ray
sweet
soft
carefully
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is __________! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I _______ off my bike! I didn't _______ to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. _________down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I _________ my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're _________.
bleeding
fell
expect
Press
broke
careless
Presentation
Listen and complete
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
avoid v.避免 avoid (doing) sth.
care v.&n.在意；关心 careful adj.谨慎的
carefully adv.谨慎地 careless adj.粗心的
carelessly adv.粗心地
Tips:
听前：浏览表格信息，预判需要填写的内容。
听中：有针对性地捕捉与空白处相关的关键词和信息。
听后：检查所填内容，确保所填信息准确无误。
Presentation
Watch and say
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
eat so much
soft drinks
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
胃痛
不可数名词
软饮料
加重疼痛
明白了
Presentation
Watch and say
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things.
Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
n.X光照片；X射线
软食
Presentation
Watch and say
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
Press down
Wait
more careful
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next
time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
在流血
期望去做.....
疏忽大意时，事故随时可能发生。
fall off 从某物表面或边缘掉落
fall down 摔倒、倒下后面不接参照物；若要加地点，需用介词 from
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Read and analyze
Conversation 1
Nurse: What's the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Ask about health problems
Answer health problems and reasons
Give advice
Presentation
Read and analyze
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.

Ask about health problems
Answer health problems and reasons
Give advice
Presentation
Read and say
1.How to ask about health problems
3.How to give advice
What can we learn from these three conversations
c
To give advice: things to do / things not to do. We can use “should/ could /might” .
We can use Imperative Sentences
4.How to make our advice better
To give further explanation
2.How to reply when others ask you a health problem
5.How many ways can we use to describe pain or aches
Two.
6.Can you rewrite the two sentences with the same meaning
I have a stomachache
My tooth really aches.
Presentation
Look and say
Learn to give advice for different health problems.
You should see a dentist.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
You should be more careful next time.
You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some soft food.
Get some rest.
Drink warm water.
Press down on your nose.
Avoid soft drinks.
Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
强建议
弱建议
具体行动
禁止与提醒
Presentation
Look and say
2d
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee
A: I'm suffering from a very bad headache/ I have a bruised
knee./...What should I do
B: You should go to the doctor./ You could put some ice on it and
get some rest./...
受苦；受折磨
Presentation
Watch and say
2d
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee
You shouldn’t +V原…
You might/could/should+V原…
祈使句 Avoid…/Remember to …
You’d better
+V原.
You’d better not +V原..
These phrases may help you.
I have the flu.
a fever.
a toothache.
a stomachache.
a backache.
sore throat
had better should had better not shouldn’t take some medicine
lie down and rest.
see a dentist/doctor.
drink some water with honey.
drink cold water.
work too long.
eat too much sweet things.
eat hot food.
Presentation
Look and say
Try to give advice to these students.
A: Oh, your knee was bruised! How did you hurt yourself, …
B: I fell off the stairs. It hurts so much when I walk.
A: Oh dear! You should stop moving your knee too much right now. You could put some ice on it and get some rest.
B: Got it. Do you think the bruised knee was bad
A: No, it’s not too serious. Accidents can happen
when we’re in a hurry, so take it slow next time!
Presentation
Look and say
Try to give advice to these students.
A: What's the matter, …
B: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. It started this morning, and it’s getting worse. What should I do
A: You should have a rest. You could also drink some warm water and take some medicine.
B: I see. Thanks a lot for the advice!
Presentation
Look and say
Have a glass of water when you wake up.
Eat a healthy breakfast in the morning.
Always smile and give a hand.
Look away from screens and be close to nature.
Try to go to bed early in the evening.
Hug yourself after a tough day.
H
E
A
L
T
H
Health is the greatest wealth.
Care for others, take good care of yourself, and health is a lifelong lesson.
Presentation
Look and say
How do we offer advice
Give some advice
You
should
can
had better(最好)
must
need to
....
advice
Presentation
Class test
一、单项选择。
1. — What’s wrong with you
— I have a toothache. I ______ eat sweet things anymore.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should
2. If you have a stomachache, you ______ lie down and rest for a while.
A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. needn’t
3. Ben ______ a backache because he fell during the football game yesterday.
A. got B. has C. have D. getting
4. — My nose is bleeding. What should I do
— You should press down ______ your nose and wait for a few minutes.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. Judy has a sore throat because she talked too much and didn’t drink ______ water.
A. many B. little C. enough D. few
Presentation
Class test
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. David ______ (eat) too much at a friend’s birthday party, so he has a stomachache.
2. Ben fell during a football game and now he ______ (have) a backache.
3. Nancy shouldn’t eat too many sweet things, or she ______ (get) a toothache again.
4. The nurse told David ______ (avoid) soft drinks because they could make his ache worse.
5. You should ______ (be) more careful next time if you don’t want to hurt yourself.
ate
has
will get
to avoid
be
Presentation
Must do:
Write 2 sentences about what you should do for a fever (use the phrases from 2a).
Choose to do:
Think of one more health problem and write a short advice for it.
谢谢
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Unit 2 Section A2a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. press down on your nose 按压鼻子
①press /pres/v. 压；按；挤；推
press down (on sth.) 向下按压 (某物)
②【动词】 催促；敦促
They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
他们正催促我们尽快做决定。
③ 【名词】 报刊，平面媒体；新闻界
The press may report the case widely.
报刊可能会广泛报道该案件。
2. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
① avoid / 'v d/v. 避免；防止
高频其后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。
② avoid doing sth. 避免 / 防止做某事
采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.
为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。
For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving.
3. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。
① careless /'ke l s/adj. 不小心的；粗心的
由 “care（n. 小心，谨慎）+ -less（形容词后缀）” 构成。
② care n. 小心，谨慎
careful adj. 细心的 → carefully adv. 细心地
careless adj. 粗心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地
You must drive carefully on rainy days, or it's easy to have an accident.
My little sister is so careless that she often leaves her homework at home.
Please be careful with the glass, or it will break.
He listened carefully to the teacher and took notes in class.
The careless boy made a lot of mistakes in the math test.
4. Let me take your temperature...让我量一下你的体温……
① take one's temperature 给某人量体温
此处 temperature 作名词，意为 “体温”。
have a temperature “发烧”，相当于 have a fever。
② temperature 【名词】 温度；气温，形容气温高 / 低用 high/low。
气温很低，以至于大多数植物无法存活。
Temperatures were so low that most plants could not survive.
5.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.你下次别吃这么多了。
情态动词 shouldn’t 后接动词原形，表“不应该做某事”，用于提出忠告。
should / shouldn’t 是提建议的核心情态动词，语气委婉。
如果你头疼，就别长时间看电视了。
You shouldn’t watch TV for too long if you have a headache.
II．语言点精练
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. You should ________ (覆盖) the cut with a clean bandage to keep it clean.
2. If you have a nosebleed, ________ (倾斜) your head forward and pinch your nose.
3. He ________ (扭伤) his ankle while playing football and couldn’t walk.
4. It’s important to ________ (按压) the wound gently to stop bleeding.
5. She felt ________ (头晕的) after standing for a long time in the sun.
6. The nurse ________ (清洁) the cut with medical alcohol before bandaging.
7. Don’t ________ (移动) the injured arm—you may make it worse.
8. We need to learn some basic ________ (急救) skills to help ourselves and others.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should ______ (see) a doctor if you have a high fever.
2. Avoid ______ (eat) hard food when you have a toothache.
3. Remember ______ (drink) enough water every day.
4. He hurt ______ (him) while playing basketball yesterday.
5. The nurse told me ______ (press) on my nose for a few minutes.
6. You shouldn’t ______ (go) to school if you have the flu.
7. Can I ______ (have) some soft food for lunch
8. She is ______ (suffer) from a bad cold these days.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. ——你怎么了？ ——我胃疼。
— ______ — I ______.
2. 你应该去看牙医。你可能需要拍个X光片。
You ______. You ______.
3. 暂时避免吃甜食。______ sweet things for now.
4. 你明天能去上学吗？不，你应该在家休息。
— ______ tomorrow — No, ______.
5. 当我试图起床时，我差点摔倒伤到自己。
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost ______.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. If you have a f______, you should take your temperature first.
2. The d______ said I need an X-ray for my bad tooth.
3. When you have a n______, press down on it and wait.
4. You should a______ sweet food if you have a toothache.
5. I have a c______ and need some hot water with honey.
五、完形填空
Do your eyes often feel sore or dry If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This 1 your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.
Dry eyes can 2 if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at 3 , you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay 4 . Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in 5 weather can also make your eyes feel dry.
But don’t worry! There are 6 ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) 7 , and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take 8 when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get 9 sleep each night. These good 10 can help your eyes stay healthy.
If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes.
1．A．means B．understands C．discovers D．thinks
2．A．disappear B．push C．serve D．happen
3．A．screens B．books C．novels D．movies
4．A．wet B．dry C．soft D．pretty
5．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
6．A．simple B．difficult C．wrong D．patient
7．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
8．A．games B．walks C．risks D．breaks
9．A．bad B．little C．few D．enough
10．A．opinions B．habits C．stories D．rules
六、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 1
It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 2 Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 3 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, 4 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading.
A．It can’t kill viruses very well.B．You probably won’t want to eat much.C．So cleaning your house is also important.D．That’s because they keep the water hotter.E．you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.F．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.
七、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while
I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 1 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 2 .
I agreed to have one 3 ten o’clock. I was 4 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 5 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 6 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 7 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃.
He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 8 the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 9 . He also told me to have a good 10 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon.
八、阅读理解
As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn’t mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptoms (症状) of the common cold.
If you feel cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to improve blood circulation and make you sweat through your body.
Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.
It’s no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi (梅干), sour and salty apricots (杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.
Although cutting an onion (圆葱) can make you cry, it’s good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily (暂时的) during a cold. Of course, you’d better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi (泡菜) is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It’s made from pickled vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger.
It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!
1．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people can catch a cold and the flu in many ways
B．natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds
C．Mother Nature’s food can take the place of medicine
D．natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses
2．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．a neti pot is always used to keep warm
B．ginger is newly found to be good for health
C．kimchi is a main dish made from vegetables
D．umeboshi is a kind of salty and sour apricot that Japanese people like
3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
九、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Spring is a pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. Knowing about them can help us keep 1 (health).
One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus (病毒) gets more active, so people get the flu 2 (easy). You may have a high fever, a cough, and a sore throat. To keep us away 3 the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health.
4 (allergy) are also very common in spring. There is much pollen (花粉) in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable eyes, a 5 (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food 6 (safe). Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways 7 (stop) stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.
If we can follow these things, we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring without worrying about 10 (get) sick.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
【答案】1. cover 2. tilt 3. sprained 4. press 5. dizzy 6. cleaned 7. move 8. first aid
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. see；10. eating；11. to drink；12. himself；13. to press；14. go；15. have；16. suffering；
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. What’s the matter / What‘s wrong, have a stomachache；2. should see a dentist, might need an X-ray；3. Avoid eating；4. Can I go to school, you should rest at home；5. fell and hurt myself
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【答案】1.1. fever；2. dentist；3. nosebleed；4. avoid；5. cough；
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍干眼症的成因、诱因及日常防护方法。
1．句意：这意味着你的眼睛没有足够的眼泪来保持湿润，或者眼泪干得太快。
means意味着；understands理解；discovers发现；thinks认为，思考。根据前文“Do your eyes often feel sore or dry If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症).”和空格后“your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.”可知，此处是在说明干眼症的定义，应填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，眼睛会干涩。
disappear消失；push推；serve服务；happen发生。根据“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”，结合选项可知，如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，干眼可能会发生。故选D。
3．句意：当你看屏幕时，你眨眼的次数会减少。
screens屏幕；books书；novels小说；movies电影。根据前文“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”可知，此处指的是看手机或电脑的屏幕。故选A。
4．句意：眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。
wet湿润的；dry干燥的；soft软的；pretty漂亮的。根据“And blinking helps your eyes stay….”，结合前文语境可知，此处指眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。故选A。
5．句意：在有风的天气在外面玩也会使你的眼睛感到干燥。
snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据前一句“Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry.”和“Playing outside in…weather can also make your eyes feel dry.”可知，风扇和空调是室内干燥因素，室外常见干燥因素是风。故选C。
6．句意：有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；patient耐心的。根据后文内容可知，下文是简单可行的建议。故选A。
7．句意：首先，仔细洗你的脸和眼睑，然后在你的眼睛上放一条温暖的湿毛巾。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily开心地，快乐地。根据“First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮)…”，结合选项可知，此处指仔细洗你的脸和眼睑。故选C。
8．句意：此外，使用屏幕时要休息。
games游戏；walks散步；risks冒险；breaks休息。根据后文“Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks.”可知，此处指使用屏幕时要休息，take breaks“休息”，动词短语。故选D。
9．句意：最后，每晚保证充足的睡眠。
bad坏的；little少的；few少的；enough足够的，充足的。根据“Finally, get…sleep each night.”，结合语境可知，健康建议中通常说充足的睡眠。故选D。
10．句意：这些好习惯可以帮助你的眼睛保持健康。
opinions观点；habits习惯；stories故事；rules规则。根据前文内容可知，前面列举的都是日常护眼的好方法或习惯。故选B。
六、阅读还原
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了肠胃感冒的传播、患病后的治疗和预防。
1．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”可知，虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它，选项F“但你可以做一些事情来避免感染它。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，此处在介绍清洁房间，选项C“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”可知，此处提到了吃东西，选项B“你可能不想吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away,”可知，一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校，选项E“在你感觉好转后的几天内，你仍然可以传播疾病。”符合语境。故选E。
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．him 2．online 3．at 4．nervous 5．problems 6．feeling 7．take 8．while 9．headache 10．rest
【导语】本文讲述了作者因不舒服，在网上预约看病的经历。
1．句意：我想和他约个时间见面。根据所给词和前句“So I called my doctor.”可知，此处是说想和医生预约见面，应用人称代词主格he的宾格him作介词“with”的宾语，意为“他”。故填him。
2．句意：然后她非常抱歉，因为见到我的医生的唯一可能的方法就是在网上预约。根据所给词和下一段“because it was my first time to see a doctor online”可知，此处是说只能进行网上预约。online“在线的”，此处作副词。故填online。
3．句意：我同意在十点钟预约一次。根据所给词和句中“ten o’clock”可知，此处说的是在10点钟，用介词at。故填at。
4．句意：我很紧张，不仅因为这是我第一次在网上看医生，而且我有点担心我的健康。根据所给词和句中“not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health”可知，此处是说有点紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。
5．句意：我的医生在十点一刻打电话给我，询问我的问题。根据所给词和句中“I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache.”可知，此处是说医生询问我的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填problems。
6．句意：我感觉很难受，什么都不想吃。根据所给词和句中“wanted to eat nothing”可知，此处是说感觉难受。feel“感觉”，动词，根据系动词“was”可知，此处用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”。故填feeling。
7．句意：他让我量体温。根据所给词和句中“Luckily, it was 36.2℃.”可知，此处是说他让我测体温，take one’s temperature“测体温”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填take。
8．句意：也许我在这么热的天气里喝了冷饮，而风扇猛烈地吹着我，所以我觉得不舒服。根据所给词和句中根据“the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather,”可知，此处是说当风扇猛烈地吹风时，我喝了冷饮。while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。
9．句意：有些可以止咳，有些可以治头痛。根据所给词和第二段“I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache”可知，一些药可以止咳，一些可以治头痛。headache“头痛”。故填headache。
10．句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或喝冷饮。根据所给词和句中“in bed”可知，此处是说要在床上好好休息。rest“休息”，have a good rest“好好休息”。故填rest。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多种自然疗法如何帮助缓解感冒症状。
1．主旨大意题。根据“many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptoms (症状) of the common cold”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述自然疗法对缓解感冒症状的帮助。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“the Japanese enjoy umeboshi (梅干), sour and salty apricots”可知，umeboshi是日本人喜欢的咸酸杏子。故选D。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引入主题（自然疗法缓解感冒）→②-⑤分述具体疗法（茶饮、大蒜、盐、洋葱等）→⑥总结（自然疗法减轻痛苦）。故选B。
九、短文填空
【答案】
1．healthy 2．easily 3．from 4．Allergies 5．runny 6．safety 7．to stop 8．is 9．ourselves 10．getting
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是充满生机的季节，但也带来了一些疾病。接着介绍了流感、过敏和胃部问题这几种疾病的成因、症状和相应的预防措施。
1．句意：了解这些疾病可以帮助我们保持健康。由于“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处health用形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
2．句意：春天，流感病毒变得更加活跃，所以人们更容易感染流感。根据“get the flu ”可知，为动词短语，需用副词修饰；easy“容易的”，形容词，副词形式为easily。故填easily。
3．句意：为了远离流感，我们可以多锻炼以保持身体健康。根据“To keep us away…the flu,”可知，固定短语，keep away from“远离”，表示“远离流感”。故填from。
4．句意：过敏在春天也很常见。根据“…(allergy) are…”可知，allergy“过敏反应”，为可数名词，此处表示“过敏反应有许多类型”，需要用复数，且位于句子开头需要大写首字母。故填Allergies。
5．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会眼睛发红不适、流鼻涕和打喷嚏。根据“a…(run) nose,”可知，run“跑”，动词；此处需填入形容词形式修饰后面的名词“nose”，描述流鼻涕的状态。故填runny。
6．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能会出现胃部问题。根据“if we don’t pay attention to food…”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式safety，同时food safety“食品安全”，也是固定短语。故填safety。
7．句意：保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。根据“Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are helpful ways…(stop) stomach problems.”可知，保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防胃部问题的有效方法。此处用不定式to stop作后置定语修饰前面的“ways”。故填to stop。
8．句意：在春天，天气常常变化无常。根据“In spring, the weather… (be) often changeable.”可知，春天天气多变是客观特征，时态为一般现在时，the weather作主语，“天气”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，此处be动词用is。故填is。
9．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们就能照顾好自己。根据“we can take care of… (we). ”可知，此处表示“我们就能照顾好自己”；take care of后接宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，为避免重复，用反身代词作宾语，此处主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。
10．句意：这样我们就能享受春天的美丽，而不用担心生病。根据“worrying about”可知，about为介词，后接动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
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