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浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册第一次月考模题
（考试范围：Unit1-2）
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每题1分）
1．What would Lucy like to drink
A．Milk. B．Cola. C．Water.
2．What is Amy’s advice on learning English
A．Listening to English newsB．Reading newspapers C．Talking with friends
3．How does Amy go to school every day
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus
4．How long has Dave had his bike
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
5．When did the concert begin
A．At 8:00. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:15.
第二节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Where was Tina when the rainstorm came
A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the cinema.
7．What was Frank doing when the rainstorm came
A．He was playing basketball.B．He was sweeping the floor. C．He was reading a newspaper.
听下面一段长对话，回答三小题。
8．Why does Mark look unhappy
A．Because he is worried about his English.
B．Because he is not a member of the club yet.
C．Because he is worried about the coming exam.
9．Which subject is suitable to start a conversation
A．Bars. B．Weather. C．English people.
10．What are they mainly talking about
A．An English exam. B．Mark’s problem. C．Joining a club.
第三节（满分7.5分，每题1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．When did the rainstorm happen
A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．In the afternoon.
12．What was Betty’s father doing
A．Fixing a bike. B．Cutting up a watermelon. C．Sweeping the floor.
13．What do you think of Betty’s sister
A．Tidy. B．Lazy. C．Funny.
14．Who bought the skirt for Betty
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
15．How many people are there in Betty’s family
A．Four. B．Six. C．Five.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
16．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
17．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
18．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
B
We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it. Here are some helpful suggestions for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress and poor grades. To avoid (避免) that, time management is greatly needed.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get enough sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, ▲ . For example, watching a movie or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
19．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3
A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Reach out for help.
20．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.
21．Which of the following can we put in “▲”
A．choices are important B．going hiking is helpful C．relaxation is important
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Manage Time B．How to Deal with Stress C．How to Improve the Situation
C
After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma.
One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time.
“Were you afraid at that moment ” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered.
23．What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents
A．They were too tired at that time.
B．They went to sleep too late.
C．They played with fire in the room.
D．They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows.
24．What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive
A．He asked neighbors for help.
B．He stayed with his parents in the room.
C．He cleaned the room.
D．He moved his parents outside by himself.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital.
B．The weather was hot when the accident happened.
C．John’s school gives lessons about safety every week.
D．John’s parents taught him safety knowledge.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Children’s Love for Their Parents
B．Opening Windows before Sleeping
C．The Importance of Safety Education
D．A Terrible Night in Winter
D
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and treat the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) . Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. Li Shizhen was famous for his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) . He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．Li’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).
B．Li’s grandfather worked as a bell doctor.
C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather.
D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young.
28．How did Li learn medicine as a child
A．Through receiving education at school.
B．By learning it from his grandfather.
C．Through personal practice.
D．By reading many ancient books.
29．Which word can best describe Li Shizhen
A．Lazy. B．Popular. C．Hard-working. D．Outgoing.
30．In what order does the writer describe Li’s life
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Logical (逻辑的) order. D．Cause and effect (因果) order.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，然后完成最后一小题。
Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers’ stressful life.
You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. 31 These arguments, although they are stressful, are necessary for you.
32 But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams What if you like sports or music Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. 33
And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. 34
Do you ever face these problems If so, what do you do to make your life simpler Write to me and let me know how you solve them.
A．You may argue with your parents a lot. B．Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. C． Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games. D．Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. E. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important it is to have a good education.
If you want to get on with your parents, what will you do (不多于10个单词)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每题1分）
Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else.
Now, you can imagine what a(an) 36 feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We are going 37 .”
When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service.
“What’s the matter ” I asked.
My dad said he 38 a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless 39 we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to 40 the outside world. It made me 41 ! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed 42 I couldn’t sleep. But when I awoke in the morning, something 43 .
Instead of burying 44 in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to 45 the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed as I 46 nature. For the 47 time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad.
Days passed in a flash with many fun 48 I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned 49 to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life that I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my 50 once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need.
36．A．wonderful B．awful C．exciting D．important
37．A．skiing B．shopping C．camping D．racing
38．A．chose B．served C．visited D．bought
39．A．if B．when C．unless D．after
40．A．discover B．understand C．guide D．connect
41．A．excited B．angry C．interested D．sure
42．A．and B．as C．although D．but
43．A．happened B．changed C．started D．lost
44．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
45．A．show B．expect C．introduce D．enjoy
46．A．look forward toB．took care of C．was good at D．got close to
47．A．first B．second C．next D．last
48．A．discussions B．activities C．presents D．trips
49．A．why B．what C．how D．when
50．A．book B．family C．school D．phone
五、选词填空（满分5分，每题1分）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
tired, air, look after, protect, mad, push, beat
In the warm waters, a small group of dolphins come up for 51 . In the front is the mother dolphin. Mother dolphin will 52 baby dolphins for a long time.
She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby dolphins are very playful. They swim well and love to 53 their mother softly. After playing so much, they get 54 . At night, they sleep just below the surface of the water with the mother dolphin. Dolphins always travel in small groups to 55 themselves against their enemies (敌人). They can live for many years. Some dolphins can live to be 35 years in the wild.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每题1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. You worried that maybe your brother was 56 (生病). Actually, from what you described in your 57 (信件), he experienced sleepwalking—something very common, especially among kids. Sleepwalking happens when the brain is overtired from lack of sleep. During 58 (深) sleep, part of the brain wakes up while the body still stays “asleep”. That's why your brother could sit up, walk around, or talk without realizing it—and why he lost his 59 (记忆) the next morning. What's more, 60 (压力) from school, exams, or some other life changes can make sleepwalking more likely. The good news is that sleepwalking isn't dangerous by 61 (它自己). If it happens again, the following things can help you: ·Stay calm and 62 (带路) him back to bed gently (no shaking or shouting). ·Keep him safe by locking outside doors and 63 (窗) at night. ·Help him 64 (休息) better—aim for 8-10 hours of sleep. Only see a doctor if: →it happens more than once a week, →he does something that may 65 (使受伤) himself. For now, try not to worry. You’ve already helped him by paying attention—that’s what great brothers do! Dr. Know
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Emperor Yao ruled China, the Yellow River was like an angry dragon breaking everything in its way. Villages disappeared underwater. Fields turned 66 lakes.
People almost lost everything. The emperor asked Yu’s father, Gun, 67 (control) the floods. For nine years, Gun built huge walls to deal with the river. But the wild water broke through almost everything, 68 (cause) even greater danger.
When Yu took over his father’s work, he studied the land and tried 69 new way. Instead of fighting against the river, he walked along its banks for ten years, to find how rainwater 70 (natural) passed through mountains to rivers and then to the ocean. Then a different idea came to his mind. “Why not lead the water to the sea ”
With thousands of 71 (work), Yu dug smooth channels (平缓的河道) through the land. Using simple wooden tools, they carefully guided the water towards the sea. Yu worked so hard that when his wife gave birth, he passed 72 (they) home three times but didn’t enter. “If I stop,” he told his team, “the floods 73 (win).”
Finally, the river calmed down and it brought new life to the banks. Where once were floods, plants now grew.
Yu’s success taught China an important lesson: Working with nature is 74 (good) than fighting against it. It still guides engineers today to keep a balance between humans 75 nature. From ancient channels to modern dams like the Three Gorges (三峡), China remembers this wise way.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．最新健康调查结果显示：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
主要原因 1．常熬夜，睡眠不足 2．长时间做作业、用手机或电脑
预防方法 1．做眼保健操 2．多进行户外活动
你的观点 1．好的用眼习惯 2．……
注意：
1．词数80左右，首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Would you like some milk, Lucy
W: Sorry, I don’t like milk. I’d like some Cola, please.
2．A
【原文】M: Amy, do you have any good ways to learn English
W: Yes. You can listen to English news on the radio.
3．B
【原文】M: Amy, do you walk to school
W: Yes. My school is near my home. So I go to school on foot every day.
4．B
【详解】W:Well, Your bike is so nice, Dave.
M:Thank you. My father gave me a birthday gift three years ago.
5．A
【原文】W: We are late! The concert has already been on for 15 minutes.
M: Really Oh, it’s 8:15 now.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Tina, what were you doing when the rainstorm came
W: I was watching a movie in the cinema with my friend. And when we finished, the rainstorm had stopped already.
M: You were so lucky. I got wet yesterday because of the rainstorm.
W: Oh, really What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Frank
M: I was playing basketball outside with my brother. And we both got wet and had a cold.
W: That’s too bad!
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: What’s the matter, Mark You don’t look very happy.
M: I’m worried about my English.
W: What’s the problem
M: I’m not practicing it enough.
W: Why not
M: Well, it is difficult to meet English people.
W: You should go out more.
M: Where should I go
W: You should go to the bars. You should join the club.
M: But English people never speak to me.
W: Ah, you should speak first.
M: What can I talk about
W: The weather. English people are always interested in the weather.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Hi, my name is Betty. Now let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday. It was 8:10 p.m. when it suddenly began to rain heavily. At that time, my family members were doing different things. My mother was using a knife to cut up a watermelon. My father was repairing my bike. As for my sister, she was sweeping the floor in her room. Her room is always clean. What was my brother doing Oh, he was talking with his friend on the phone. As for me, I was folding my skirt. My mother bought it for me the day before yesterday. When the rainstorm died down, it was almost 10 p.m. Then we all went to bed.
16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文通过两封书信，讲述了12岁男孩Mark因身材瘦小、比同学矮而寻求长高办法，医生Mr. Hunt给予专业建议的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据Mark信中的“I want to be tall.”可知，他想变高。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Mark信中的“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Mr. Hunt是一名医生。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Mark信中的“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在吃药。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种应对压力的实用建议，包括思考压力源、管理时间、保持健康习惯、寻求帮助以及适当放松。
19．细节理解题。根据“To avoid (避免) that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，为避免“最后一分钟”压力，需要进行时间管理。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“For example, watching a movie or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice.”可知，通过列举“看电影”和“出去玩”等具体事例来说明如何放松，因此是运用了举例子的写作手法。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.”可知，本段主要讲述通过放松来缓解压力，因此横线处应强调放松很重要。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章通篇围绕“应对压力”这一主题展开，给出了思考、时间管理、健康习惯、寻求帮助和放松等多条建议，所以B项“如何应对压力”适合作标题。故选B。
23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩约翰一家因使用木炭取暖时关闭门窗导致一氧化碳中毒，约翰凭借学校安全教育课学到的知识冷静处置，成功拯救自己和家人的故事，点明了安全教育的重要性。
23．细节理解题。根据“One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room...At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning ”可推知，给约翰一家带来危险的主要原因是他们用木炭取暖并且关闭了门窗。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help.”可推知，等待医生期间约翰向邻居求助。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger.”可推知，约翰的学校每周都会开设安全课程。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is”以及全文叙事逻辑可知，本文通过约翰的经历核心是突出安全教育的重要性，因此The Importance of Safety Education（安全教育的重要性）最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平经历，以及他编写《本草纲目》的过程和贡献。
27．细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor… Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors).”可知李的祖父是“铃医”，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍小时候通过和父亲上山采药的亲身实践来学习医药知识。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He spent 27 years writing the book”以及他遍访各地、收集草药、研读医书等行为，可以看出李时珍是一个勤奋刻苦的人。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章按照“出生—童年—33岁—之后”的时间顺序来介绍李时珍的一生。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．Communicate with them and let them know what I need.
【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的常见矛盾。
31．根据上文“If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time.”可推知，由于孩子没有按照父母所说的去做，所以他们可能会发生争执。选项A“你可能会经常和父母争吵。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据下文“But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams ”可知，空处应与考试成绩有关。选项B“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据上文“Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. ”可知，空处和接受良好的教育有关。选项E “如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好的教育有多重要。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据上文“And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes.”可知，空处阐述了父母和孩子在外在形象上的分歧。选项D“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但是你的父母不允许。”符合语境，故选D。
35．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Communicate with them and let them know what I need.
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者沉迷手机时被父亲带去无信号的森林露营，从最初愤怒到最终发现自然之美并享受亲子时光的转变过程。
36．句意：现在，你可以想象当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。
wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据下文“It made me...”以及作者一开始对没有手机信号的反应可知，作者当时感觉不好，觉得这是个糟糕的事。故选B。
37．句意：“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们将做一些特别的事。我们要去露营。”
skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing赛跑。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。
38．句意：我爸爸说他选了一个没有手机信号的地方，并且除非我们回到家，否则我的手机将毫无用处。
chose选择；served服务；visited参观；bought买。根据语境可知，爸爸是选了一个没有手机信号的地方去露营。故选A。
39．句意：我爸爸说他选了一个没有手机信号的地方，并且除非我们回到家，否则我的手机将毫无用处。
if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据语境可知，除非回到家，否则手机没用。故选C。
40．句意：我将被困在森林里一周，没有办法与外界联系。
discover发现；understand理解；guide引导；connect联系。根据语境可知，没有手机信号就无法与外界联系。故选D。
41．句意：这让我很生气！旅行的第一个晚上，我上了床，但是我睡不着。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；sure确定的。根据上文作者对没有手机信号的反应以及下文“My anger turned to peace”可知，一开始作者是生气的。故选B。
42．句意：这让我很生气！旅行的第一个晚上，我上了床，但是我睡不着。
and和；as当……时候；although虽然；but但是。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，虽然上了床，但是睡不着。故选D。
43．句意：但是当我早上醒来时，一些事情改变了。
happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据下文作者开始关注大自然可知，一些事情改变了。故选B。
44．句意：我没有把自己埋在手机里，我的眼睛固定在其他东西上：花、鸟和其他令人惊奇的动物。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据语境可知，这里说的是作者自己，用myself。故选A。
45．句意：我开始享受大自然的美。
show展示；expect期待；introduce介绍；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，作者开始享受大自然的美。故选D。
46．句意：当我靠近大自然时，我感到很放松。
look forward to期待；took care of照顾；was good at擅长；got close to靠近。根据语境可知，是靠近大自然时感到放松。故选D。
47．句意：第一次，我觉得没有手机信号的露营可能没那么糟糕。
first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后。根据语境可知，这是第一次有这样的想法。故选A。
48．句意：时光飞逝，我进行了很多有趣的活动。我徒步旅行、我游泳、我钓鱼。
discussions讨论；activities活动；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据下文“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，是进行了很多有趣的活动。故选B。
49．句意：我爸爸和我学会了如何生火做饭。
why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据语境可知，是学会了如何生火做饭。故选C。
50．句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想过我的手机。
book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据上文作者一开始担心没有手机信号以及后文“What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.”可知，作者一次也没想过手机。故选D。
51．air 52．look after 53．push 54．tired 55．protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海豚妈妈如何照顾宝宝以及海豚的生活习性，包括玩耍、休息和团队协作保护自己。
51．句意：在一小群海豚中，它们浮出水面呼吸空气。根据“come up for…”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“空气”；air表示“空气”，是不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填air。
52．句意：海豚妈妈会长时间照顾小海豚。根据“Mother dolphin will…baby dolphins for a long time.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“照顾”；look after表示“照顾”，是动词短语，will后接动词原形。故填look after。
53．句意：它们很会游泳并且喜欢轻轻地推妈妈。根据“love to…their mother softly.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“推”；push表示“推”，是动词，love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形。故填push。
54．句意：玩了很多之后，它们累了。根据“After playing so much, they get…”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“累的”；tired表示“疲倦的”，是形容词，作get的表语。故填tired。
55．句意：海豚总是以小组形式旅行以保护自己免受敌人伤害。根据“to…themselves against their enemies.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“保护”；protect表示“保护”，是动词，构成protect oneself against“保护自己免受……”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。
56．sick/ill 57．letter 58．deep 59．memory 60．stress/pressure 61．itself 62．lead 63．windows 64．rest 65．hurt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Dr. Know的口吻，向Mike解释了其弟弟梦游的原因，并给出了应对建议，同时说明了需要就医的情况，旨在缓解Mike的担忧并指导其正确应对。
56．句意：你担心也许你弟弟生病了。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用sick或ill，表示“生病的”。故填sick/ill。
57．句意：实际上，从你在信中描述的来看，他经历了梦游——这是很常见的事情，尤其是在孩子中。根据“your”可知，此处应填名词，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用letter，表示“信件”。故填letter。
58．句意：在深度睡眠期间，大脑的一部分醒来，而身体仍然处于“睡眠”状态。根据“sleep”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用deep，表示“深的”。故填deep。
59．句意：这就是为什么你弟弟可以坐起来、四处走动或说话而没有意识到，以及为什么他第二天早上失去了记忆。根据“his”可知，此处应填名词，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用memory，表示“记忆”。故填memory。
60．句意：更重要的是，来自学校、考试或其他一些生活变化的压力会使梦游更有可能发生。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用stress或pressure，表示“压力”。故填stress/pressure。
61．句意：好消息是梦游本身并不危险。根据“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语；结合汉语提示可知，此处使用itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
62．句意：保持冷静，温柔地带他回到床上（不要摇晃或大喊大叫）。根据“Stay calm and … him back to bed gently”可知，此处应填动词与Stay构成并列关系，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用lead，表示“带路”，and连接的两个动词形式要一致，由Stay可知，此处应用动词原形。故填lead。
63．句意：晚上锁好外面的门和窗，保证他的安全。根据“doors and…”可知，此处应填名词与doors构成并列关系，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用window，表示“窗户”，and连接的两个名词形式要一致，由doors可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填windows。
64．句意：帮助他更好地休息——目标是8-10小时的睡眠。根据“Help him…better”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用rest，表示“休息”。故填rest。
65．句意：只有在以下情况下才去看医生：→每周发生超过一次，→他做了可能会伤害自己的事情。根据“may”可知，此处应填动词原形构成情态动词+动词原形结构，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用hurt，表示“使受伤”。故填hurt。
66．into 67．to control 68．causing 69．a 70．naturally 71．workers 72．their 73．will win 74．better 75．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（历史传说故事），主要讲述了中国远古时期尧帝在位时黄河泛滥成灾，禹的父亲鲧用堵截的方法治水失败，而禹通过实地考察，采用疏导的方法，历经十年艰辛，最终成功治理水患的故事，并揭示了中国古代“顺应自然、因势利导”的治水智慧。
66．句意：田野变成了湖泊。turn into“变成”是动词短语。故填into。
67．句意：皇帝要求禹的父亲鲧去治理洪水。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是动词短语。control的动词不定式是to control。故填to control。
68．句意：但狂暴的洪水几乎冲破了所有东西，造成了更大的危险。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。cause的现在分词是causing。故填causing。
69．句意：当禹接手父亲的工作后，他研究了土地，并尝试了一种新的方法。此处泛指“一种新方法”，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．句意：他没有与河流对抗，而是沿着河岸行走了十年，去发现雨水是如何自然地穿过山脉流入河流再汇入大海的。此处修饰动词passed，需用副词形式。natural的副词是naturally“自然地”。故填naturally。
71．句意：带着成千上万的工人，禹开凿了穿过土地的平缓河道。thousands of后接可数名词复数，worker的复数形式是workers。故填workers。
72．句意：禹工作如此努力，以至于当他的妻子生产时，他三次经过他们的家都没有进去。此处修饰名词home，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
73．句意：他告诉他的团队，“如果我停下，洪水就会赢。”if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。win的将来时为will win。故填will win。
74．句意：禹的成功给中国上了重要一课：与自然合作比与之对抗更好。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。
75．句意：它至今仍指导着工程师们在人类与自然之间保持平衡。between...and...“在……和……之间”是介词短语。故填and。
76．范文
The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First, many students often stay up late and can’t get enough sleep. Second, most students spend too much time doing homework, using mobile phones or computers.
To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful.
In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. What’s more, we shouldn’t read in the sun.
All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them.
【总体分析】①题材：材料作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：需涵盖近视主要原因、预防方法及个人观点，词数80左右，首尾已给出。
【写作步骤】第一步：用1-2句承接开头，概括介绍近视的两大主要原因（熬夜、长时间用眼）。
第二步：列举两种预防方法（做眼保健操、户外活动），使用简单连词衔接。
第三步：提出个人观点（培养用眼习惯、健康饮食），适当发挥1-2条建议，自然衔接结尾句。
【亮点词汇】①shortsighted 近视的
②regularly有规律地
③outdoor activities 户外活动
【高分句型】①To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly.（运用动词不定式作目的状语）
②In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. （运用in my opinion引出观点）
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