资源简介

(共9张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习31　陈述句、疑问句、祈使句与感叹句
疑问句
一、用方框中所给的how相关的疑问词组填空
how often　how long　how far　how many　how much
1. — do you visit your grandparents， Tom？
—Twice a month.
2. — is it from Haikou to Sanya？
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
3. — have you worked here？
—For just one month.
4. She came to realize she actually missed all of them.
5. hours do you need to finish the project？
How often　
How far　
How long　
how much　
How many　
二、根据句意用适当的疑问词填空
1. — is in charge of the summer concert？
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
2. — was the car invented？
—It was invented in 1885.
3. — do people greet visitors？
—Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.
4. do you think of the movie My People， My Country？
5. Did anyone find out the ancient Olympics began？
Who　
When　
How　
What　
where/when　
感叹句
完成下面的感叹句
1. —Look！That is Tower Bridge！
—Wow， great bridge it is！
2. rapid progress our country is making in science and technology！
3. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer！
4. interesting stories they are！
5. terrible mess you have made！
what a　
What　
How　
What　
What a　
祈使句
根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句
1. wake up your sister， Ben. She needs a good sleep.
2. （快点）， （否则） you will miss the
beginning of the concert.
3. （驾驶） carefully， Michael！There’s a school ahead.
4. Tree Planting Day is coming.
（让我们） grow some trees over there.
Don’t　
Be quick/Hurry up　
or　
Drive　
Let’s　
5. Listen to the teacher carefully， ？
6. Mrs. Li， let’s go to the playground to play basketball， ？
7. Mrs. Li， let us boys go to the playground to play basketball， ？
will you　
shall we　
will you　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
Getting Together with Tea！
Taking a break for some “stove boiled tea（围炉煮茶）” with good friends becomes popular among young people in China. Over 730，000 posts about “stove boiled tea” 1 .（send） to a famous website. It reflects the increasing popularity 2 China’s traditional tea culture among the young.
are sent　
of　
“We need to come a little 3 （early） than usual. Because it’s
so popular that it’s hard to get a table，” said a customer. “The life is going
very fast. It’s difficult 4 （find） a good place where we can slow
down. But this free time activity could cut down our stress.”
Customers are 5 （warm） served teas that can be heated at low
temperature， such as aged white tea， Pu’er or black tea. Along with the tea
comes different kinds of 6 （snack） like oranges or nuts.
earlier　
to find　
warmly　
snacks　
“We used to boil tea in our yard， and many customers joined 7 .
Everyone enjoys this new way of serving tea. Recently， we 8
（add） some popular elements（元素） to make younger customers more
interested，” said Wang Jiao， 9 teahouse owner.
“Stove boiled tea” is changing young people’s understanding of drinking
tea. 10 traditional ways of drinking tea become popular， they will
certainly further spread tea culture. Maybe young people will also fall in love with
tea culture in the future.
us　
have added　
a　
If/When　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习25　形容词与副词
形容词与副词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our manager greeted the guests （polite） with a smile at the
entrance.
2. It is （terrible） cold today， isn’t it？
3. Among Jim， Kate and Sam， Kate is （bright）. Her IQ is
20% higher than Jim’s and Sam’s.
4. What should we do to help the （home） people after the
earthquake？
5. The boy is becoming and after running every day.
（health）
politely　
terribly　
the brightest　
homeless　
healthier　
healthier　
6. The more you smile， the （happy） you will feel.
7. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions （easy）.
8. My sitting room is three times （big） than the kitchen.
9. The man is my father. Actually， he’s the in our
family.（strong）
10. “Why are you late for school again？” the teacher asked
（angry）.
11. I jump （far） than some of the boys in my class.
12. I’m （true） sorry that things had to end like this.
happier　
easily　
bigger　
strong　
strongest　
angrily　
farther　
truly　
13. Cindy， you sing the English song （beautiful）
among all the singers.
14. It was a hundred times （difficult） than I’d expected.
15. The pain in your leg is （simple） caused by old age.
16. Saturn（土星） is the second （large） planet in our solar
system.
17. Mr. Chen is one of （popular） teachers in our school.
18. This book is not as （interest） as that one.
（the） most beautifully　
more difficult　
simply　
largest　
the most popular　
interesting　
二、根据中文意思填入正确的形容词或副词
1. Growing vegetables looks easy， but （事实上） it takes a lot of
learning.
2. The train was very （拥挤的） with passengers， so we had to
stand.
3. Be （有耐心的）. It takes time. You can become better by reading
something you enjoy every day.
4. Chinese is （广泛地） used in the world now.
actually　
crowded　
patient　
widely　
5. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks （仔细地） before
making a decision.
6. It’s （必要的） for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this
way， you can win their trust.
7. The teacher praised him for his honesty， which made him feel very
（自豪的）.
carefully　
necessary　
proud　
8. How （美味的） the soup tastes！
9. Tan Dun has （成功地） brought Chinese and Western music
together.
delicious　
successfully　
10. The question is so difficult that I can （几乎不） answer it.
11. Look， the light is and the door is . Someone is too
careless. （开着）
12. The boy is at the news. （惊讶的）
13. It is a really trip. Everyone is with the
trip. （满意）
14. What a boy Tom is！ He gets on with others. （好）
hardly　
on　
open　
surprised　
surprising　
pleasant　
pleased　
good　
well　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
When young couples get married， they usually rent about 10 cars.
However， one new couple in Dalian， Liaoning Province， did something a little
different—a public bus 1 （choose） instead.
was chosen　
Yang Le’er and her husband， both 26， met while 2 （study）
in the United Kingdom， and now both work in Hangzhou， capital of Zhejiang
Province. Yang is from Wenzhou， Zhejiang， while her new husband， Li
Ang， is from Dalian. On their wedding（婚礼） day， 3 electric bus in
red carried the couple， their parents and friends to a hotel. “Everyone being
together 4 one bus made the joy double. We played festive music along the
way， and friends sang along 5 （happy）. Even my parents didn’t
show the traditional 6 （sad） of a daughter’s marriage，” Yang
said.
studying　
an　
on　
happily　
sadness　
At a cost of 10，000 yuan， Yang said 7 was cheaper to get the bus
than to rent cars. “What’s more， using a bus as our wedding car was so much
8 （cool） than a luxury car. On the road， we 9 （draw） a lot of attention. And even now I think about it， it still warms my heart. And
personally， I work in Hangzhou in traffic planning， so I have a deep love for
public buses. I think this ‘wedding theme bus’ is very 10
（meaning），” Yang said.
it　
cooler　
drew　
meaningful　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习24　代词与连词
代 词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. “Believe in ， Tom，” said the teacher. “Success depends
on efforts.”（you）
2. Li Lei and his cousin went to the park by （they） yesterday.
They took photos for each other.
3. “I can do it all by ，” said the child. “Please let
try！”（I）
yourself　
your　
themselves　
myself　
me　
4. Don’t help him！ He can carry them （he）.
5. Her parents went there with a friend of （they）. Their friendship
lasts 20 years.
6. We teach （we） French， though it is difficult.
7. The girl lost （she） in the beautiful music.
himself　
theirs　
ourselves　
herself　
二、根据句意填入适当的代词
1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.
2. Nancy， carrots are good for eyes. Eat some， please.
3. The population of China is larger than of America， though its land
area is similar.
4. I have made a rule to run in the park every day. This habit keeps me
healthy.
5. I think is possible for humans to live on Mars and other planets one day.
his　
your　
that　
it　
it　
6. The red coat isn’t . My coat is green.
7. I think their classroom is dirty. is always tidy because we clean it
regularly.
8. —Is this basketball ， Tom？
—No， it is not . It’s Lily’s. She left hers here yesterday.
mine　
Ours　
yours　
mine　
9. I bought a new book. Do you have ？
10. I bought a new car. Do you like ？ Its design won an international
award.
one　
it　
三、根据句意填入合适的不定代词
1. As volunteers， they should do to help the children in trouble.
2. As the saying goes， is difficult in the world if you put your heart
into it.
3. Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do
almost .
4. It’s so late now. But the light in the classroom is still on. There must be
doing homework.
something　
nothing　
everything　
someone/somebody　
连 词
根据句意填入适当的连词（词组）
1. Work hard， your dream will come true.
2. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.
3. Swimming is interesting. But we plan to go swimming， being
safe must come first.
4. Nobody can hear you you speak in a louder voice.
and　
if　
when　
unless　
5. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the
beginning.
6. In Chinese families， people won’t start dinner the elders take their
seats.
7. The boy is so clever he can work out all the problems.
8. The girl is unhappy because she lost the watch her father bought
for her last week.
9. Do you know the man is talking with our English teacher？
although/though　
until　
that　
that/which　
who/that　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
The mouse， a pet of the mountain god， lived a carefree life in the mountain
god’s palace. However， it still expected 1 （see） the outside world.
The wise mountain god knowing the world was full of danger， agreed to let it
go， 2 with one condition： it must beat the 3
（power） elephant before going back to the palace.
to see　
but　
most powerful　
The mouse regretted 4 （it） decision the moment he arrived at the
animal world because it realized 5 weak it was compared to the elephant.
It tried to 6 （quiet） get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating，
but the elephant sneezed（打喷嚏） and sent it flying. Later， the mouse saw
the elephant in a hunter’s net（网）. It used its sharp 7 （tooth） to bite
through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 8 it. Later， the
mountain god 9 （come） to take the mouse back. The mouse said，
“But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet！” The mountain god smiled and said，
“You turn 10 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
its　
how　
quietly　
teeth　
with　
came　
an　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习33　状语从句
状语从句
一、根据句意，选择方框内的连词填空，每词仅用一次
until　while　because　so　after　before　so that　since　if　unless
1. you write a composition， you should check it carefully.
2. we are careful enough， we can’t do our work well.
3. we want to arrive at ten， it’s necessary for us to start early.
4. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful.
After　
Unless　
If　
so　
5. Don’t forget to take off your shoes you enter the room.
6. I didn’t realize he was a famous pianist you told me.
7. I’ve lived here I was born.
8. Dawei didn’t come to school last week he was ill in bed.
9. Last night the lights suddenly went off I was doing my homework.
10. You’d better get up early you can catch the early bus.
before　
until　
since　
because　
while　
so that　
二、根据中文意思填入适当的连词（词组）
1. （无论何时） he comes， he brings a friend.
2. （只要） I am alive， I will go on studying.
3. （既然） we live near the sea， we enjoy nice weather.
4. Finish this （以便） you can start another one.
5. （虽然） he is in poor health， he works hard.
Whenever　
As long as　
Since　
so that　
Although/Though　
三、根据句意填入恰当的连词（词组）
1. However， I was a bit sad my father had no time to watch
me dance.
2. Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.
3. In summer， food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
4. Let’s go climbing this Saturday the weather is fine.
5. Mrs. Brown has worked here she was twenty years old.
because/since/as　
until/till　
unless　
if　
since　
6. It is an important meeting you can’t miss it.
7. —What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth？
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
8. I remember the whole thing， it happened yesterday.
9. time goes by， I know more and more.
10. We listened carefully， he brought news of our families.
such　
that　
so　
that　
as if　
As　
for　
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you take this train， you （arrive） in Shanghai in five
hours.
2. Never get off the bus until it （stop）. Otherwise， you may fall and
get injured.
3. John （join） us when he is free. But if he is on business， we
will start without him.
4. —Tom， will you join them in the football game？
—Unless I （invite）.
will arrive　
stops　
will join　
am invited　
5. There （be） less pollution if everyone takes part in protecting the
environment.
will be　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Many people may know that chopsticks came from China. But there’s still the
question： How did people begin using chopsticks at all？
Historians say that it’s hard 1 （find） the earliest chopsticks. For
example， 42 bone sticks found in eastern China are probably the first known
chopsticks. 2 ， nobody is sure.
to find　
However　
Six bronze（青铜） sticks from the Shang Dynasty， in central China，
were likely used in 3 （pair） for mixing food， not eating. But
historians have also found that smaller bone chopsticks from 4 same period
were probably used for eating. The earliest ivory chopsticks 5
（discover） in central China， and dated to（追溯） the Zhou Dynasty.
Among 6 （they）， the bone and ivory chopsticks were just like a lot of
chopsticks we see today.
pairs　
the　
were discovered　
them　
In the early days， chopsticks were only used to eat certain foods， such
7 vegetables in a soup. The main eating tool was actually a spoon. People
found it much 8 （easy） to eat with chopsticks when noodles and
dumplings became popular in the Han Dynasty. That’s why chopsticks were
9 （wide） used at that time. But knives and forks were only used to
prepare food.
So far， chopsticks 10 （change） from cooking tools to
daily things. Today， they remain a key part of Chinese culture， showing the
beauty of traditional meals and even inspiring eco friendly choices like bamboo
chopsticks.
as　
easier　
widely　
have changed　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习23　介词与数词
介 词
用适当的介词填空
1. I dream of a house a garden facing south.
2. Yuan Longping passed away May 22nd， 2021， the age of 91.
3. It’s kind you to help me work out the difficult math problem.
4. It’s difficult a foreigner to learn Chinese.
5. Rain beat heavily the windows the thunderstorm.
6. When the temperature falls zero， water will turn into ice.
7. Hurry up！ The movie will begin 10 minutes. 8∶00 p.m.，
we must be seated.
with　
on　
at　
of　
for　
against　
during　
below　
in　
By　
8. You must be careful when you swim the lake.
9. Now， people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
10. You can improve your English listening and speaking English every
day.
11. The local community center is open Monday Sunday.
12. The opening of our new school will be 8∶00 the morning of
July 24th.
13. Your gloves should be made leather（皮）， for they feel soft and
smooth.
across/in　
as　
by　
from　
to　
at　
on　
of　
14. Go this street till the first crossing. The post office is
just your right.
15. Hong Kong is the south of China. It’s one of the busiest cities in the
world.
16. My hometown， Kunming， is famous fresh flowers.
17. The young girl red looks very pretty today.
18. I met Nancy my way home yesterday.
along/down　
on　
in　
for　
in　
on　
19. When you have joys， you can share them your friends.
20. China is a great country. I take pride my motherland.
21. his stay in Beijing， he tasted local food Peking duck.
22. This is a secret you and me. Don’t tell anyone else！
23. The little boy was out of breath after running the room.
with　
in　
During　
like　
between　
into　
数 词
用所给数词的适当形式填空
1. December is the （twelve） month of the year.
2. Two （three） of the students in our class have raised money for the
poor people.
3. Nowadays， （million） of farmers leave their hometowns to
search for work in the cities.
4. My uncle began to learn English in his early （thirty）.
5. This is Jim’s （nine） birthday today.
6. August is the （eight） month of the year.
twelfth　
thirds　
millions　
thirties　
ninth　
eighth　
7. At the beginning of the （twenty） century， the world’s
population was about 1，700 million.
8. The students in Class （eleven） have learned the
（five） lesson.
9. We will go over the text a （two） time.
twentieth　
Eleven　
fifth　
second　
能力提升
单词拼写
阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空
限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s
1 （老的） scientific zoo. It was 2 （建造） over 180 years ago.
Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
oldest　
built　
The zoo can be found in the 3 （中心） of London.
4 （尽管） it lies in the middle of the city， the zoo still has a large 5 （数目） of animals to see， including lions， giraffes，
tigers， 6 （猴子） and so on. In fact， there are 750 different
groups， making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
center　
Although/Though　
number　
monkeys　
The zoo is divided into many different areas， such as Lions and Tigers，
where you can get very close to a family 7 （关于，属于） beautiful but
endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help
make it very 8 （受欢迎的） with tourists from different parts of the
world.
of　
popular　
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can
buy food and drink. Gifts 9 （两者） about the zoo and the city can be
bought in many shops.
The best way to 10 （到达） the zoo is to take the underground. As
it is in the northern end of Regent’s Park， it only takes ten minutes to walk
through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
both　
reach　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共10张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习22　冠词与名词
冠 词
用a， an或the填空，如无需冠词则用“/”
1. Do you play basketball or play
violin after school？
2. Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at night
market.
3. Look！ There are so many stars in sky tonight.
4. more meat you eat， fatter you will be.
5. The boy with umbrella studies at university in Beijing.
/　
the　
/　
an　
the　
the　
The　
the　
an　
a　
/　
6. My little brother， 8 year old boy， designed robot himself.
7. I have dog. His name is Floppy.
8. We go to school on foot every day.
9. Smiths were having lunch when I got there.
10. This is first time we enter such a competition. If we fail， we may do
it second time.
11. He is not only excellent doctor but also brave fighter
during pandemic.
12. We should respect old and love young.
an　
a
a　
/　
/　
The　
the　
a　
an　
a　
the　
the　
the　
名 词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The young man took a lot of （photo） for these
（hero）.
2. Among the several （German） at the meeting， two are
（engineer） from Berlin.
3. I think you can realize your dream in a few （year） time.
4. They are （policeman） and （thief） are afraid of
them.
photos　
heroes　
Germans　
engineers　
years’　
policemen　
thieves　
5. I’d like beef and （potato） noodles. Could you pass the
（chopstick）？
6. The （radio） on the desk are not ours.
7. My mother’s store sells all kinds of （dress）.
8. The （child） enjoyed themselves at the party on Children’s Day.
9. The boy fell off his bike and lost one of his （tooth）.
10. Printing is one of the greatest （invent） in the world.
11. When the fire happened， the firefighters hurried there and carried the
students to （safe）.
potato　
chopsticks　
radios　
dresses　
children　
teeth　
inventions　
safety　
12. All the （woman） teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on
March 8th.
13. —How far is your home from school？
—It’s about two （hour） walk. But taking a bus takes 15 minutes.
14. Do you think that Della is telling the （true）？
15. They were sitting in （silent） and looked sad.
16. Do you have （yesterday） newspaper？ I want to have a
look.
17. There are twelve （month） in a year.
18. They want to know the （high） of the building.
women　
hours’　
truth　
silence　
yesterday’s　
months　
height　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These
screenagers spend more than twenty seven hours 1 week online. They can
now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly，
UK teenagers 2 （avoid） using smartphones to chat with friends.
Instead， they choose to watch short videos， play games， share 3
（photo） and send messages.
a　
avoid　
photos　
Teenagers may 4 （connect） all the time， but there is one
place where most teenagers cannot use 5 （they） phones： school！ In
the UK there is no law about phone use in schools， but teachers can remove（移
除） them from students if necessary. However， not all teachers agree 6
some even try to use smartphones in class.
be connected　
their　
and　
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give
students more time for their education. 7 also said that smartphones make
students less productive and are bad for learning.
However， 8 the USA some people do not agree. 9
（recent） one school in New York has decided to allow students 10
（use） smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent
resource（资源） for the classroom.
It　
in　
Recently　
to use　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习26　动词及动词短语
实义动词
根据句意和所给中文，用单词的适当形式填空
1. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What （要紧） most is
how you see yourself.
2. On video， he （鼓励） teenagers to study hard in the first
lesson of this term.
3. Developing good reading habits can （提高） our reading speed.
matters　
encouraged　
increase　
4. In summer vacation， I want to help my parents （卖） clothes
in the square to make some money.
5. Good news！ My company has （提供） me a good job.
6. We are here to （提供） the public with a service.
7. Make sure the news is true before you （传播） it.
8. Sam （借） a computer from me yesterday.
9. The performer （停止） because there was too much noise coming
from the crowd.
10. Wang Lei is looking forward to （进入） the best high school in
September.
（to） sell　
offered　
provide　
spread　
borrowed　
stopped　
entering　
情态动词
根据句意，选择方框里的情态动词填空，每词仅用一次
mustn’t　should　have to　can’t　needn’t　must　will　may
1. Unless the weather improves， we have to put off the picnic.
2. Your mother is getting better and better. You worry about her.
3. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same person differently.
4. According to the traffic law， children under 12 ride bicycles.
will　
needn’t　
may　
mustn’t　
5. My father suggests that I go there tomorrow.
6. —Allen， shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？
—I’m sorry， David， but I meet my cousin at the train station.
7. My classmate is jumping so far！ I believe my eyes.
8. They be very tired after such a long walk.
should　
have to　
can’t　
must　
动词短语
根据题目选择适当的动词短语
（　B　）1. Summer camps are good to help students 　　　　　 .
A. give up B. grow up
C. put up D. look up
（　A　）2. Mona told me to come to the party， but she didn’t 　　　 .
A. show up B. stay up
C. warm up D. pick up
B
A
（　D　）3. There are too many books on the shelf. I want to 　　　　　
some to the charity.
A. give out B. give up
C. give in D. give away
（　A　）4. Firemen successfully 　　　　　the big fire after sixteen hours’
hard work.
A. put out B. put up
C. put off D. put on
D
A
（　B　）5. The boy has a good habit of 　　　　　 all the things in right
places.
A. giving away
B. putting away
C. going away
D. running away
（　C　）6. The sports meeting may be 　　　　　 because of the bad weather.
A. cut off B. taken off
C. put off D. turned off
B
C
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
词的正确形式。
Lixia is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） in China. It usually comes on
May the fifth or the 1 （six） every year. It means that spring is ending
and summer is starting. With the heat of summer， plants and crops will begin to
grow much faster. So farmers are always happy 2 （welcome） the arrival of Lixia. This is the 3 （good） time of the year to plant rice in the southern part of China. Many old Chinese sayings 4 （use） to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
sixth　
to welcome　
best　
are used
In China， people celebrate the day of Lixia in different 5
（way）. In some places， people cook “Five Colored Rice”. It stands for
people’s good wishes for 6 colorful life. People also have the custom of
eating tea eggs. 7 the day of Lixia， there are also fun activities like egg
competition and weighing people！ When the summer passes， 8 will
people do？ They’ll check out their weight again to see if they have lost weight
during the hot season.
9 （this） activities show how much people love life and respect
nature. Lixia is a time full of life and energy！ It’s not only about the change of
seasons 10 also has a lot of interesting culture in it.
ways　
a　
On　
what　
These　
but　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共12张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习32　宾语从句与定语从句
宾语从句
一、根据句意填入恰当的引导词
1. —Do you know the video meeting will begin？
—Next Monday morning.
2. —Do you know we can go to see the Beijing Opera？
—The New Theater.
3. Mrs. Green asked handwriting was the best in our class.
4. Nobody knows the old man likes living here. Maybe for the fresh air
here.
when　
where　
whose　
why　
5. Do you know they are waiting for？
6. Could you tell me to get to the Bell Tower？ For example， which
bus goes directly there？
7. Mr. Green wonders there is a train to Beijing tonight or not.
8. Sam told me he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.
9. The man got off and asked the woman happened.
10. Could you tell me bus I can take to the art museum， No. 1 bus or
No. 3 bus？
11. They are talking about to go there or not.
12. Do you know has won this game？
who/whom/what　
how　
whether　
that　
what　
which　
whether　
who　
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom asked if the earth （go） around the sun. Actually， this truth
has never changed.
2. I hear that Tom （be） here for a week. But he will leave
tomorrow.
3. I don’t think Mary （return） soon. Perhaps she is dealing with
an emergency now.
4. Dad told me that he （leave） for Hangzhou the
next day. Later， I learned he took the high speed train.
goes　
has been　
will return　
was leaving/would leave　
5. The boy said he （want） to stay at home because he felt sick.
6. He told us that they （will） help us through the whole work. True
to their word， they did.
7. The man said he （listen） to the radio at that time last
night.
wanted　
would　
was listening　
8. The teacher told us that the light （travel） faster than the sound.
For example， lightning appears before thunder.
9. I wonder what my son （do） at this moment. Maybe he is
practicing the piano as usual.
10. Everyone thinks Mr. Brown （come） from America， but in
fact he doesn’t.
travels　
is doing　
comes　
定语从句
用恰当的关系词填空
1. Beijing is the capital of China， everyone knows.
2. The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
3. We’ll never forget those lost their lives for our country.
4. They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big
difference to our daily lives.
5. I like the songs I can sing along with. Especially those whose
lyrics inspire me.
which　
whose　
who　
that　
that/which　
6. They talked of things and people they remembered.
7. Who is the man is talking to John？
8. Lily was the person with I had discussed it.
9. I will never forget the day we met for the first time.
10. Is this the place your father once lived？
11. The reason he was late for school was that he got up late.
12. I like the school in I studied two years ago.
that　
that　
whom　　
when　
where　
why　
which　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Xunpu has got wide attention online after several stars shared photos of
themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei（簪花围）.
It is a small fishing village 1 is 10 kilometers from the center
of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is 2 kind of flower
headwear worn by local women. It 3 （call）“the garden on the
head”. In Xunpu， an old saying 4 （go）， “Put flowers in your hair
in this life， and you will also be pretty in the afterlife.”
that/which　
a/one　
is called　
goes　
The tradition of wearing flowers 5 （be） part of Xunpu
women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. When Xunpu women sell 6
（they） seafood at the local market， they often wear flowers in their hair. So
buyers can 7 （easy） tell them from other sellers.
Xunpu women are among the three main 8 （group） of fishing
women in Fujian. They express their wish for happiness by 9
（wear） seasonal flowers on big days. The flowers are seen 10 a symbol
of hope for the future.
has been　
their　
easily/more easily　
groups　
wearing　
as　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习28　动词的语态——被动语态
动词的语态
一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The kite （invent） in China more than 2，000 years ago.
2. It’s reported that a new shopping mall （build） here next
year.
3. —Your hometown is famous for tea， right？
—Yes. Now tea plants （grow） on most
mountains here.
was invented　
will be built　
are grown/have been grown　
4. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai （require） to
be separated into four different groups.
5. The English test （hold） last Friday.
6. What language （speak） in that country？
7. Your bedroom needs （clean） right now.
8. This kind of pen （write） smoothly.
9. If it rains tomorrow， the football match （put） off.
10. So far， five bridges （build） over the river.
is required　
was held　
is spoken　
cleaning/to be cleaned　
writes　
will be put　
have been built　
二、根据句意，判断句子的时态和语态，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A new storybook （give） to me by my mother on my birthday
yesterday.
2. A terrible accident happened in that city. Over 30 people
（kill）.
was given　
were killed　
3. —Hi， Linda. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
—Oh， I （get） ready for the math exam.
4. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do， failure can’t
（avoid）.
was getting　
be avoided　
5. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He （give） a speech there in
two days.
6. —Jane， where is Mike？ I can’t find him in the playground.
—Oh， he （play） the piano in the music room now.
7. My father （work） in this school for ten years.
8. —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend？
—Cindy？ Never. She （hate） driving.
will give　
is playing　
has worked　
hates　
9. Many beautiful pictures （draw） by the students in class last
week.
were drawn　
10. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school.
—I （choose） as captain of the school team.
11. I will finish the work if I （give） another ten minutes.
12. The girl wants to know if there （be） a flower show next week.
13. If it （rain） tomorrow， we won’t go swimming.
14. —Many trees （plant） around our school last spring.
—The more trees， the better.
was chosen
am given　
will be　
rains　
were planted　
15. You may go fishing if your work （do）.
is done/has been done　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new
year changes each year， and different 1 （place） start the new year at
different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar
New Year in January or February.
places　
Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the
Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The 2 （three） year is the Year of the Tiger， then the Year of the Rabbit， Dragon， Snake， Horse， Goat， Monkey， Rooster， Dog and Pig. After 12 years， the animals repeat. This means that 3 the Year of the Pig， it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. 4 example， the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were 5 （bear） in the Year of the Rabbit， you are probably kind and polite！ Chinese people love the idea 6 it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.
third
after　
For　
born　
although　
On New Year’s Eve， Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with
families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive
away the monster “nian”. In Korea， families have the tradition of playing
7 （tradition） board games together. During Lunar New Year，
children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year.
traditional　
Older members of the family give 8 （child） money， usually
in small packets（小包）. These packets are red in China and Vietnam， because
red is a lucky color.
People celebrate Lunar New Year 9 many different ways， but all the
celebrations are about 10 （wish） everyone good things.
children　
in　
wishing
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习30　主谓一致与there be 句型
语法一致原则
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Nobody （want） to make friends with Bill. He behaves so badly.
2. To study English well （be） not easy.
3. What he said （be） still very important for us all.
4. The children （be） in the classroom two hours ago.
5. Reading in the sun （be） bad for your eyes.
wants　
is　
is　
were　
is　
6. The writer and artist （be） his uncle.
7. Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， （climb） the
mountain every weekend.
8. Each of us （get） a new book.
9. None of us （be） to America before.
10. Tony is one of my friends who （be） working hard.
11. Tom is the only one of my friends who （be） good at doing Chinese
kung fu.
is　
climbs　
gets/got　
has/have been　
are　
is　
12. 50% of the students in our class （be） girls.
13. There （be） a cat and two dogs under the tree yesterday.
14. On the wall （be） many pictures.
15. Whether we will go tomorrow （depend） on the weather.
16. Swimming in the pool with friends （be） very interesting.
17. Both Tony and Betty （be） teachers.
18. At this moment， his family （be） all at home.
are　
was　
are　
depends　
is　
are　
are　
意义一致原则
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Two months （be） a long holiday.
2. Which （be） your bags？
3. Twelve and eight （be） twenty.
4. I don’t think physics （be） easy to study.
is　
are　
is　
is　
5. My glasses （be） broken.
6. The pair of shoes under the bed （be） his.
7. Half of our class （be） interested in it now.
8. The old also （need） others’ care.
9. The number of people in the city （be） about seven million now.
10. A number of policemen （be） on the street now.
are　
is　
are　
need　
is　
are　
就近一致原则
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Either John or I （be） going shopping tomorrow.
2. Neither you nor she （have） an umbrella.
3. There （be） a book and some pens on the desk.
4. There （be） some pencils and an eraser in the pencil case.
5. Not only the students but also the teacher （invite）.
6. There used to （be） a tower there， but now there isn’t.
7. There （be） less pollution if more people use more public
transportation.
am　
has　
is　
are　
was invited　
be　
will be　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Last year， I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my
family background. Thanks to the Internet， you can get a lot of information
online. Let me tell you 1 I discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t
have a lot 2 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite
expensive 3 worth it.
what　
of　
but　
Then I decided to find these 4 （relative） that I knew about.
Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got
married in 1880. Unluckily， it was very difficult to go back further than that. I
5 （careful） tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 6 （nineteen） century. So， instead， I decided to
concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I
did.
relatives　
carefully　
nineteenth　
Soon after I started my research， I 7 （have） some luck. I came
across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic（阁楼） of 8 （I）
parents’ home. Wedding photos， holiday photos， people I knew and people I
didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my
grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was 9 amazing man. He did wing
walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 10 （make） a living
and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big
crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star.
had　
my　
an　
to make　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共12张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习27　动词的时态
动词的时态
一、根据句意，用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. I （work） on the computer when Frank called me last night.
2. —What’s that noise， Sam？
—My little brother （play） with the toy car now.
was working　
is playing　
3. Every year thousands of tourists （visit） the mountain area to relax
themselves.
visit　
4. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly！ We （plant） a lot of trees in the past few years.
5. I （go） to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming
summer holiday.
6. Some exchange students （talk） with their host families at
this time yesterday.
7. Mrs. Li told us she （visit） the Summer Palace the next day.
have planted　
will go　
were talking　
would visit　
8. —Have scientists found life on Mars？
—Not yet， but I think they （find） it some day.
9. —The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it？
—On July 7th. I （have） it for a week.
10. I don’t know the words of a lot of songs， but I do know some folk songs that
my grandma （teach） me when I was very young.
11. Since 1989， Project Hope （help） millions of young people
from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
will find　
have had　
taught　
has helped　
12. Sally （forget） where she had left the car and the police found it
this morning.
13. It often （rain） in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially
in summer.
14. —Has Jack solved the difficult math problem？
—Not yet. But I believe he （work） it out in a few minutes.
forgot　
rains　
will work　
15. —Sir， you can’t park your car here. See the sign “No Parking”？
—Sorry， I （not see） it.
didn’t see　
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. —Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？
—Oh， yes. I （go） there to practice speaking once a week last term.
2. Listen！ Our teacher （sing） in the music classroom.
3. —What happened to Mrs. Smart？
—She cut herself while she （prepare） lunch.
went　
is singing　
was preparing　
4. Sorry， you can’t take the dictionary away， Vicky. I （use）it.
5. He （be） much healthier if he （take） enough exercise
in his free time.
6. While Xiao Ming （do） his homework， his mother came with
a cup of tea.
7. After the race， he （take） off his shoes and checked his toe. It was
bleeding.
am using　
will be　
takes　
was doing　
took　
8. The company （open） its doors for business a month ago.
9. In the past 70 years， China （experience） historic
changes and made great achievements.
10. How can I finish such difficult work in three days if Mary
（leave）？
opened　
has experienced　
leaves　
能力提升
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Hi Edith，
How are you？ I want to tell you about my 1 （excite） trip to
the city space museum two days ago. I went there with my sister and I told her，
“We are going on 2 unusual experience！”
exciting　
an　
When we arrived， we started to explore. The space museum is large and full
of interesting objects 3 （touch）. The first room holds a quiz about
different planets. The 4 （win） has a chance to give a name for a
planet. The 5 （two） room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You
can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit（宇航服）. It looks 6 （real）
heavy！
to touch　
winner　
second　
really　
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7
（tell） me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. We bought some pizza
and 8 （cookie）. And we also bought some 9 you—you will
love them！ They tasted great！
After lunch， we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest
of the day.
I hope you can be with us next time. See you soon！
Cindy
told　
cookies　
for　
and　
感谢观看！
Thank you!(共11张PPT)
第二篇　中考语法专项
课后练习29　非谓语动词
非谓语动词
一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
have　watch　bring　live　say
1. Don’t forget your history and political books tomorrow morning.
2. You look tired. You’d better stop a good rest.
3. We only planned the play for an hour， but actually， we stayed
for three hours.
4. I regret such rude words to my mother.
5. Forests are the best places for animals in.
to bring　
to have　
to watch　
saying　
to live　
call　enjoy　eat　do　drop
6. I’m hungry. I would like a large bowl of dumplings.
7. Jack is considering his piano course and spending more time on
his study.
8. Do you like the monthly magazine Du Zhe？
9. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my
spare time.
10. This morning， when I walked past the park， I saw many old men
Taijiquan.
to eat　
dropping　
called　
to enjoy　
doing　
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The engineers will keep （discuss） the project with the
manager of the company.
2. Doctors tell us （wash） our hands before and after every meal.
3. We’d better follow the seven step hand washing method （keep）
healthy.
4. The twin brothers are busy （make） artworks from ocean waste.
discussing　
to wash　
to keep　
making　
5. Frank and his friends had great fun （play） volleyball on the
beach yesterday.
6. We are glad （know） that traditional Chinese medicine can work
wonders in preventing some diseases.
7. —Why do many farmers put their products online these days？
— （sell） them more easily.
playing　
to know　
To sell　
8. I’ve just watched a TV program about space. I hope （walk） on
the moon one day.
to walk　
9. Teachers expect all their students （progress） day by day.
10. The doctors and nurses managed （save） the patients at last.
11. My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but
（improve） herself.
12. Jack preferred （go） hiking rather than （stay） at home.
to progress　
to save　
to improve　
to go　
stay　
13. The singer was often seen to practice （sing） songs near the
woods three years ago.
14. Don’t forget （turn） off the lights when you leave the classroom.
15. My friend invited me （join） the Art Club， and I accepted it
with pleasure.
singing　
to turn　
to join　
能力提升
单词拼写
阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每
空限填一词。
I used to be the shyest person in the world.
I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a 1 （陌
生人）. When I was asked to speak in class， I could 2 （几乎不）
breathe， much less speak， even among the few friends I had.
stranger　
hardly　
Then， in the seventh grade， my sister 3 （建议） I
should take voice lessons. After thinking carefully， I did and tried to keep it a
4 （秘密）.
I began a series of exercises. Making sounds was so strange that I always
couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl（吼叫） like a cowboy and snort
（讥讽） like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class， I gained
5 （信心） in the part of me that had been a point of shortcoming
before： my voice.
suggested/advised　
secret　
confidence　
A few months later， I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I
would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth
and—nothing. I couldn’t remember the 6 （歌词）！ My face turned
hot.
Then the 7 （想法） struck me： I’ve embarrassed myself
enough in front of this crowd. There’s really nothing else to lose. So， for my
second song， I just relaxed and felt the 8 （能量） of the song lift
me. And I did much better.
lyrics　
thought/idea　
energy　
After that， I started singing to myself as 9 （大声地） as I could
in my room. That’s something I had never done before.
I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more 10
（外向的）.
loudly　
outgoing　
感谢观看！
Thank you!

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