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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学英语六年级(下册) 第一单元测试卷
满分:100分 时间:60分钟
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得________分
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词或短语。(5分)
( )1. A. fun B. funny C. funnier
( )2. A. smaller B. stronger C. younger
( )3. A. more animals B. much animal C. many animals
( )4. A. heavy B. happier C. heavier
( )5. A. size 39 B. 35 kilograms C. 37 years
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(5分)
三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(10分)
( )1. Alice comes from Beijing.
( )2. Lucy and Lily are twins.
( )3. Alice is older than Lucy and Lily.
( )4. Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's.
( )5. Alice is heavier than Lucy and Lily.
四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全短文。(10分)
I have a friend. He is David. He's 1. ________ metres. I'm 1.55 metres. He is 2. ________ than me. But I'm 3. ________ than David. I'm 52 kilograms. He is 43 kilograms. His head is4. ________ than my head. David has a black dog. His dog is 5. ________ than my dog. But his dog is very clever. We often play football in the park.
笔试部分(70分)
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. I can run ________(fast) than Chen Jie.
2.—Who is ________(thin), Jim or Sam —Jim.
3. Look! His room is cleaner than ________(Mike).
4. The giraffe is the ________(tall) animal in the world.
5. My music teacher is ________(funny) than my maths teacher.
六、单项选择。(5分)
( )1. Amy is eleven years old. Sarah is twelve years old. So Sarah is ________ than Amy.
A. old B. younger C. bigger D. older
( )2. I'm 46 kilograms. He is 49 kilograms. So he is ________ than ________.
A. shorter;I B. taller; mine C. heavier; me D. longer; my
( )3.________ is the longest river in China.
A. The Yellow River B. Heilongjiang River
C. The Yangtze River D. Huai River
( )4. —Your feet ________ smaller than ________. —You're right.
A. is; my B. is; me C. are; mine D. are;I
( )5. —________ is your ruler —It's 15 cm.
A. How much B. How long C. How big D. How far
七、选出与所给句子相符的图片。(5分)
( )1. My brother is taller than me.
( )2. There are many pictures of dinosaurs in this book.
( )3. There are many flowers in the garden.
( )4. I'd like to have a glass of orange juice.
( )5. I'm going to buy a cap.
八、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. His shadow is getting longer because the sun goes down.(对画线部分提问)
________ is ________ shadow getting longer
2. Her hands are smaller than his.(改为同义句)
His hands are ________ than ________.
3. There is a fish in the river.(改为复数句)
There ________ many ________ in the river.
4. I think you are heavier than me.(改为否定句)
I ________ think you ________ heavier than me.
5. Today is 35 degrees. Tomorrow will be 37 degrees.(用比较级合并成一句话)
Tomorrow will ________ ________ than today.
九、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(5分)
( )1. How heavy is the elephant A. Because I can't find my pencils.
( )2. What size are your shoes B. My shoes are size 35.
( )3. Mary, You're getting more and more beautiful. C. It's about four tons.
( )4. Why are you sad D. We're going to the countryside.
( )5. Where are you going E. Thank you.
十、从方框内七个选项中选择五个，补全对话。(10分)
A: Hello, Ted. You look perfect. 1. ________
B: I'm 50 kilograms. Sam, you look taller than before.
How tall are you
A: 2. ________
B: Oh, You're 5 cm taller than me. But You're thinner.
Please eat more.
A: Yes. I want to be as fit as you. By the way, I'm going
to buy a pair of shoes. 3. ________
B: Yes, I'd like to. And I want to buy a pair, too.
A: Great. 4. ________
B: I wear size 37 shoes. What about you
A: 5. ________ I wear size 38 shoes. Let's go now.
十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
The world's population(人口) is about 8 billion. China and India have the most people. About 1.4 billion people live in each of them.
In 2022, China had the most people in the world. But China's population started to fall in2023. The population is aging(变老). The country needs young people. The population policy is changing. Since 2021, married(已婚的) couples can have three children. But many couples still want to have only one child. More children cost too much money.
In India, there are too many people everywhere, especially in big cities. Every year, millions of people come to live in big cities like Delhi or Mumbai. The cities don't have enough work. 20% of people have no job. They live in slums(贫民窟). They often have no water or electricity(电).
( )1. Which of the following about China is NOT true
A. China has about half of the world's population.
B. The Chinese population is aging.
C. Since 2021, married couples can have three children.
( )2. What's the total population of China and India
A. About 8 billion. B. About 1.4 billion. C. About 2.8 billion.
( )3. Why is the population policy changing
①China’ s population falls. ②The population is aging. ③The country needs young people.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③
( )4. Why do many Chinese couples still want to have only one child
A. Because they're too busy.
B. Because more children need too much money.
C. Because they don't have a good job.
( )5. What are big cities like in India
A. 20% of people always have water and electricity.
B. The cities have enough work for people.
C. There are too many people everywhere.
十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。(10分)
The Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟) is the deepest part of the ocean. It's quite dark and cold here. It's really hard for anything to live there. What kind of animal can live here You might think it looks like a monster. It might have rough skin, big teeth and small eyes. But the truth is it is just a little soft fish. Scientists found an unknown kind of snailfish(蜗牛鱼) below the ocean. They can live as deep as 8,300 metres. It is the deepest fish ever recorded.
Snailfish looks like big tadpoles(蝌蚪). They can grow to about 30 centimetres long. They don't have scales(鳞片). They have soft bodies, so they use less energy when moving around. They don't have swim bladders(鱼鳔). It is easy for them to go deep into the ocean. Their bones are soft. This helps them stand the strong pressure(压力) in the ocean.
(一)根据短文内容，完成下列表格。(在正确的方格内打“√”)(5分)
Species(物种): 1. ________ Body: 2.□rough □soft
Scales: 3.□yes □no Bones: 4.□soft □hard
Looks like: 5.□ a tadpole □a snail
(二)多选题。(3分)
( )Why it is hard for anything to survive in the deepest ocean Choose the reasons.
A. Super dark. B. Really hot. C. Really cold.
D. Very strong pressure. E. Too much sea salt.
(三)回答问题。(2分)
Why are snailfish's bones soft
十三、根据表格内的信息写一篇小短文。(10分)
要求：使用比较级，语句通顺，用词得当，语法正确，书写清楚、规范，不少于50个单词。
Name Age Height(m) Weight(kg) Size(shoes)
Mike 12 1.58 48 41
Bob 11 1.59 51 42
参考答案
听力材料
一、1. Which monkey is funnier, the small one or the big one 2. John's arms are stronger than Mike's.
3. Look, there are more animals over there.
4. I think my schoolbag is heavier.
5. In China I wear size 39 shoes.
二、1. Ben is taller than Tom.
2. The bus is bigger than the bike.
3. The monkey's tail is longer than the rabbit's tail.
4. M1: How tall are you, Peter
M2: I'm 1.55 metres. What about you, Jack
M1: I'm taller than you. I'm 1.60 metres.
5. M: How old are you, Lily
W: I'm 12. What about you, Danny
M: I'm 14.
三、Alice comes from New York. She is 13 years old. Now she lives in Beijing. She has two good friends—Lucy and Lily. They are twins. They are one year younger than Alice. Lucy has long hair. And Lily's hair is shorter. Lucy and Lily are both 45 kilograms. But Alice is only 42 kilograms.
四、I have a friend. He is David. He's 1.6 metres. I'm 1.55 metres. He is taller than me. But I'm heavier than David. I'm 52 kilograms. He is 43 kilograms. His head is smaller than my head. David has a black dog. His dog is thinner than my dog. But his dog is very clever. We often play football in the park.
参考答案
一、1~5 CBACA
二、1~5 TTTFF
三、1~5 FT T F F
四、1.1.6 2. taller 3. heavier 4. smaller 5. thinner
五、1. faster 解析：根据题意和 than可知用比较级。
2. thinner 解析：根据题意可知是询问吉姆和萨姆谁更瘦，用比较级。
3. Mike's 解析：根据题意可知是他的房间比迈克的更干净，要用名词所有格形式。
4. tallest 解析：根据题意可知此处指长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物，用最高级。
5. funnier 解析：根据题意可知此处指音乐老师比数学老师更有趣，用比较级，funny的比较级是变y为i再加-er。
六、1~5 DCCCB
1.由句意可知：萨拉比埃米更年长。用比较级 older。
2.由句意可知:他比“我”更重,用比较级 heavier。“我”在句尾作宾语，用宾格 me。
3.本题考查地理知识，长江是中国最长的河流。
4.句意:你的脚比我的(脚)更小。feet是复数, be 动词用 are，第二空之后省略了名词 feet，要用名词性物主代词 mine。
5.询问长度用疑问短语 How long。
七、1~5 EACBD
1.句意：我的哥哥比我更高。与图片E相符。
2.句意：这本书里有许多恐龙图片。与图片 A 相符。
3.句意：花园里有许多花。与图片C相符。
4.句意：我想喝杯橙汁。与图片B相符。
5.句意：我打算买一顶帽子。与图片D相符。
八、1. Why, his 2. bigger, hers 3. are, fish 4. don't, are 5. be hotter
1.对原因提问用特殊疑问词 Why，疑问词放句首，后面是一般疑问句语序，be动词 is提到主语 his shadow 的前面。
2.句意：她的手比他的(手)更小。换言之：他的手比她的(手)更大。“她的”后面省略了名词 hands, 要用名词性物主代词 hers。
3.本题句中 be动词 is要变成 are;名词 fish(鱼)单复数相同。
4. I think后面接一个从句,否定要转移到 I think 主句中,所以用I don't think,从句不必再变成否定句。
5.句意：明天将会比今天更热。will后接动词原形, hot 比较级要双写 t,再加 er。
九、1~5 C BE AD
1.问句询问重量，答语需回答重量，标志词是 ton (吨)。故选C。
2.问句询问鞋码，答语需回答数字鞋码，标志词是 size(码)。故选 B。
3.前句是夸赞，后句应对夸赞表示感谢。故选E。
4.问句询问原因，答语需回答理由，标志词是 because(因为)。故选 A。
5.问句询问地点，答语需回答地点，标志词是 to the countryside(到乡下去)。故选 D。
8十、1~5 GCABD
1.根据下文“I'm 50 kilograms(我50公斤).”可知，上句在询问“你多重”。故选G。
2.根据问句“How tall are you(你多高) ”可知, 应回答身高。故选C。
3.根据下文“Yes, I'd like to(是的,我很想去).”可知,问句句式是“Would you like... ”。故选 A。
4.根据下文“I wear size 37 shoes(我穿 37 码的鞋).”可知，上句在询问“什么尺码的鞋”或“你的脚多大”。故选 B。
5.根据下文“I wear size 38 shoes(我穿 38 码的鞋).”可知，此句在表达“我的脚比你的更大”。故选 D。
十一、1~5 ACCBC
1.由短文第一段可知，全世界人口约有80亿，而中国和印度各自有大约14亿人口，中国人口不到世界人口的一半。
2.题干意为：中国和印度共有多少人 由“About 1.4 billion people live in each of them.”可知，中国和印度各约有14亿人口，两国共约有28亿人口。
3.由短文第二段可知，中国人口政策变化，是因为人口数量下降、人口结构老龄化、国家需要年轻人。
4.由短文第二段最后两句可知，目前许多夫妇仍然只想要一个孩子，因为更多的孩子要花费太多的钱。
5.由短文第三段可知，在印度，到处都有太多人，尤其是大城市。城市里没有足够的工作。20%的人没有工作，他们住在贫民窟，那里通常没有水或电。
十二、(一)1. snailfish 2. soft 3. no 4. soft 5. a tadpole
由文章可知，蜗牛鱼形似蝌蚪，没有鳞片，有着柔软的身体，骨头是软的。
(二)A CD
由句子“It's quite dark and cold here.”和“Their bones are soft. This helps them stand the strong pressure in the ocean.”可知答案。
(三) Because soft bones can help them stand the strong pressure in the ocean.
由文章最后一句话可知，软骨可以帮助蜗牛鱼在深海中承受巨大的压力。
十三、范文:
Hello. I have two friends. They are Mike and Bob. Now let me tell you about them. Mike is 12 years old. And Bob is younger than Mike. But Bob is 1.59 metres. He is a little taller. And he is 51 kilograms. Mike is thinner than Bob. Mike wears size 41 shoes. And Bob wears size 42 shoes. Bob's feet are bigger than Mike's.

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