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浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册第一次月考模题
（考试范围：Unit1-2）
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．What does Peter want to be
A．A fireman. B．A businessman. C．A writer.
2．How does Sally feel now
A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Excited.
3．What kind of music does Mary like
A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both.
4．When is Mike’s birthday
A．On August 15th. B．On September 10th. C．On December 25th.
5．Why can’t Lisa go swimming this afternoon
A．She will have a lesson. B．She will have a picnic. C．She will have a meeting.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What’s wrong with Tom
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
7．What does Betty ask Tom to do
A．To see a doctor. B．To take some medicine. C．To have a good rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lucy reading about
A．Population. B．Environment. C．Weather.
9．Why does she read this book
A．To write a report. B．To have fun. C．To prepare for a test.
10．What does she think we should do
A．Raise some money. B．Make some posters. C．Change living habits.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听独白，回答问题。
11．When did the accident happen
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:30.
12．What was the old woman doing when the accident happened
A．She was riding her motorbike.
B．She was crossing the street.
C．She was talking with her friends.
13．Why could NOT the young man stop his motorbike
A．Because he drove too fast.
B．Because he didn’t see the old woman.
C．Because there was something wrong with it.
14．Which car hit the motorbike
A．The brown car. B．The white car. C．The grey car.
15．Who helped the young man and the old woman
A．Nick. B．The driver of the brown car. C．The driver of the white car.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
16．Which is the correct order of the writer’s visit
A．Grasmere→Windermere→Ambleside B．Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere
C．Grasmere→Ambleside→Windermere D．Windermere→Grasmere→Ambleside
17．What did the writer do in Grasmere
A．Took a motorboat. B．Visited a museum.
C．Saw a stone house. D．Went to a food shop.
18．What might the text be
A．A travel map. B．A travel plan. C．Travel notes. D．Travel photos.
B
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
19．Why did Orion start his campaign
A．To spread kindness. B．To win the competition.
C．To take part in a race. D．To volunteer with his family.
20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．The competition. B．The world.
C．Orion’s speech. D．Orion’s campaign.
21．What did Orion do for his campaign
A．He held a competition. B．He recorded his speech.
C．He built a hospital. D．He collected over 100,000 meals.
22．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left.
C
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the “Dos and Don’ts” in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator (自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighborhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water (自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it’s safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can’t do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
23．What can people do in Singapore
A．Chew gum in public places. B．Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C．Buy bottled water with cash. D．Stand on the right on an escalator.
24．What does the underlined word “gratis” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fresh. B．Cool. C．Delicious. D．Free.
25．Why CAN’T people eat on trains in Singapore
A．Because food is not sold on trains. B．Because it may make the floor dirty.
C．Because other people may get hungry. D．Because the train tickets are expensive.
26．What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore
A．Strict rules. B．Water safety. C．Public roads. D．Cash using.
D
Dear Cindy,
In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective. And at the same time they had many rules for you at home. I am sorry to hear that. And here is my advice for you.
Firstly, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need. At a good time, during a happy family dinner, you can say that you should have some rights (权利) and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun. If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends.
Secondly, you can tell them it's not good for your health and study when you always stay at home. You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people. It will be a good idea to open your eyes.
Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future.
I really hope you are happy.
Your uncle,
Bruce
27．Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________.
A．her friends were too overprotective B．she had lots of homework to do
C．her parents didn’t allow her to do so D．she argued with them
28．According to the letter, Cindy can have a conversation with her parents ________.
A．any time B．at dinner time C．after school D．before bedtime
29．The underlined words “are against” mean “________”.
A．are pleased with B．don’t agree with
C．are good with D．aren’t strict with
30．According to the passage, ________ is (are) also important to Cindy.
A．IQ B．EQ C．IQ and EQ D．some excuses
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Picture this: On a Monday morning, you are working on your computer in a cafe in London. The next week, you’re on a beautiful beach in Thailand, doing the same thing.
31 Well, for digital nomads (数字游民), this is real life! Digital nomads use modern technology (现代科技) to work while they travel. They are often writers or tech workers.
32 At that time, computers and phones were just getting popular. As technology got better, more people started taking their work with them to faraway places. To be a digital nomad, you need to choose a job that can be done online. 33 Once you have these, you can find out about new places, enjoy different cultures, and make friends all over the world.
Many people try to travel to places with low living costs (低廉的生活成本) so that they can save money. However, it’s important to stay in areas with a good Internet connection (连接).
34 For example, it can be hard to focus on (专注于) work while visiting exciting places. Also, being away from family and friends can be lonely sometimes.
All in all, living as a digital nomad can be fun and exciting. But it’s important to think carefully about the good and bad parts of it before you finally make up your mind.
A．Does it sound like a dream B．You also need a good computer and phone. C． You can work from home instead of in the office. D．There are problems with this kind of life, though. E. The idea of “digital nomads” started in the early 1990s.
Would you like to live as a digital nomad Why or why not (Answer with no more than 15 words)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
Tim and Kerry are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two 36 , Amy and Paul.
About one year ago, Tim and Kerry wanted to do something because they felt really 37 that their kids were too shy to make friends with 38 and almost spent all their free time staying in their rooms, watching TV 39 playing computer games. As a result, they thought of all kinds of 40 for their children. For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children 41 singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them 42 in a talent show. They took it 43 and spent a long time getting ready for it. Amy and Paul started to get interested in having fun out of their rooms slowly and 44 the first prize in the talent show.
Every holiday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching movies 45 the theater, skating, playing baseball and so on. They don’t 46 the weather. They went out both on sunny days and rainy days. These two children not only have a(n) 47 time, but also learn a lot and become more outgoing. “Our classmates usually 48 much time doing their schoolwork. Luckily, My family gives us the chance (机会) to 49 something interesting and make many new friends. This makes a big 50 to our life,” said Amy and Paul. They also helped their family to make a plan to do exercise.
36．A．students B．characters C．performers D．children
37．A．worried B．bored C．excited D．touched
38．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
39．A．but B．so C．or D．and
40．A．housework B．ways C．competitions D．service
41．A．forgot B．stopped C．liked D．finished
42．A．joined B．joining C．join D．to join
43．A．seriously B．loudly C．clearly D．hardly
44．A．won B．showed C．minded D．lost
45．A．on B．at C．in D．off
46．A．look for B．care about C．bring out D．laugh at
47．A．terrible B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．early
48．A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
49．A．dislike B．break C．give D．try
50．A．plan B．discussion C．example D．difference
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
get over/right/quickly/risk/mean/slow/decision
In a dangerous situation, it is important to stay cool. We must 51 our fear and think clearly. For example, if someone stops breathing, our 52 can save a life. First, we should call for help 53 . Then, we can start CPR (心肺复苏术) by pressing on the chest and giving breaths in the 54 way. Learning first aid helps us prepare well for such situations. The knowledge can 55 the difference between life and death.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Yesterday, Helen felt terrible. She felt so cold and she didn’t have much 56 (精力). When she tried to get out of the bed, she 57 (几乎) fell and hurt herself. What's more, her throat hurt a lot.
So today, she sees a doctor. The doctor asks her to take a 58 (座位) and asks how she feels. Helen makes a 59 (形容) of her situation. Then, the doctor takes her 60 (温度). The result shows not that good. He finds it is very 61 (高). The back of her throat seems red. The doctor decides to take a 62 (检查) for her. And he guesses she might have the flu. And at last, the doctor gives Helen three 63 (建议). First, she should take some 64 (药) and drink enough water. Second, rest at home. If Helen is outside, she should wear a mask. It stops her from passing this kind of flu 65 (病毒) to others easily. Last but not least, her health is in her hands. If she looks after herself, she’ll be better soon.
B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in their free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 66 (program).
Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It’s a great way 67 (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy.
Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 68 (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 69 while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day.
For active people, sports are wonderful. Sporks like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking help us stay fit 70 have fun with friends. I like going 71 (ski) in winter. At first, I was 72 (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend’s help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 73 (excite) moments.
Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 74 (my) well. Last week, I made a cute card for my dad’s birthday. 75 return, he took me to my favourite restaurant.
All in all, it’s important to have hobbies in our lives.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．请以“My Healthy Habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你有哪些健康习惯 (至少三个方面)，以及这些习惯给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】A: Peter, you’re good at writing, aren’t you Do you think you will be a writer in the future
B: Not really. In fact, I hope to be a fireman to save people.
2．C
【原文】M: Sally, your favorite singer is going to have a concert in our city next month.
W: Really That’s really good news for me.
3．B
【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party
W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music.
4．C
【原文】M: Is Mike’s birthday in August or September
W: Neither. It’s on December 25th, right on Christmas Day.
5．A
【原文】M: Lisa, shall we go swimming this afternoon
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson. Maybe next time.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Tom, you look pale. What’s wrong
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I’m afraid I’ve got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: Maybe. Thank you for your advice.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Lucy, what are you reading
W: I’m reading a book about environment.
M: What have you learned from it
W: It says we are facing serious pollution problems now.
M: That’s true. Why are you reading such a book For fun
W: No, I’m preparing for my report. To be honest, I’m shocked by the truth. I think we must do something to help solve the problem.
M: What should we do Any idea
W: I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags.
M: Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let’s do it together.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hello everyone! I’m Nick. There was a serious accident in our town this morning. At half past seven this morning, I was walking to school. At that time, an old woman was crossing the street. When the young man on the motorbike saw the old woman, he tried to stop, but he couldn’t because there was something wrong with his motorbike. Soon, a brown car came and hit the motorbike. The driver was driving slowly, but he didn’t see the motorbike and the old woman because he was talking with someone on the phone. Luckily, the white car behind the brown car stopped on time, and the driver of the white car came out of his car to help. He sent the young man and the old woman to the hospital.
16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了作者和家人参观了英国公园里的三个著名景点。
16．细节理解题。根据右栏“We started at Windermere.”“In Ambleside, Bridge House is a hot place. It’s a 17th-century stone house. Of course, we didn’t miss it!”以及“My favourite part of the trip was the visit to Grasmere, the home of the famous writer William Wordsworth.”可知，选项B Windermere→Ambleside→Grasmere符合语境。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据右栏“We visited the world-famous Grasmere Gingerbread Shop which opened in 1854. I bought delicious gingerbread as gifts for my friends.”可知，作者去了食品店。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据左栏“I visited three famous places in the park with my family and we enjoyed the beauty of nature.”可知，文章是旅行日记。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。
19．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.”可知，他是为了传播善良。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech.”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合。故选D。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一，其民众在公共场合有诸多严格规定，并具体列出了在新加坡的“可以做”与“不可以做”的事项。
23．细节理解题。根据“cash (现金) is welcomed in Singapore...”和“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive”可知，在新加坡现金是受欢迎的，且瓶装水可以买到，因此可以用现金购买瓶装水。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Bottled water is widely available but it’s quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.”可知，瓶装水价格昂贵，while（然而）表转折，说明自来水与瓶装水相反，即免费的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，在新加坡不允许在火车上吃东西，因为这可能会弄脏座位和地板。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据“People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we’ve listed the ‘Dos and Don’ts’ in Singapore.”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了布鲁斯叔叔针对辛迪因父母过度保护而无法和朋友相处的问题，给出了几点具体建议。
27．细节理解题。根据信的开头“In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective.”可知，辛迪没时间和朋友相处是因为父母不允许。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“At a good time, during a happy family dinner, you can say that you should have some rights...”可知，辛迪可以在晚餐时间和父母沟通。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据上下文“...you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends.”的意思是你可以说说和朋友在一起的好处，并且从“In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective.”可知，因为父母的过度保护，辛迪没有时间和朋友在一起。所以“are against”的意思是“不同意”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future.”可知，对辛迪来说，情商（EQ）也很重要。故选B。
31．A 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．Yes. Because it allows me to explore new places while I am working.
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字游民这种生活方式。
31．根据“Well, for digital nomads (数字游民), this is real life!”可知，上文描述的场景对于数字游民来说是真实生活，此处应是询问这种生活听起来怎么样，选项A“这听起来像一场梦吗？”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“At that time, computers and phones were just getting popular.”可知，此处应是引出数字游民这一概念出现的时间，选项E“‘数字游民’的概念始于20世纪90年代初。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“To be a digital nomad, you need to choose a job that can be done online.”可知，此处应是继续说成为数字游民还需要的其他条件，选项B“你还需要一台好的电脑和手机。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“For example, it can be hard to focus on (专注于) work while visiting exciting places. Also, being away from family and friends can be lonely sometimes.”可知，此处应是说这种生活存在一些问题，选项D“不过，这种生活也有问题。”符合语境。故选D。
35．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“Yes. Because it allows me to explore new places while I am working.（我很乐意。它让我可以在工作的同时探索新的地方。）”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes. Because it allows me to explore new places while I am working.
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和Kerry这对夫妻因为孩子太害羞，几乎把所有空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏而感到担忧，于是他们想出各种办法鼓励孩子参加活动，让孩子变得外向，最终孩子不仅玩得开心，还交到了新朋友，学会了很多东西。
36．句意：他们和他们的两个孩子艾米和保罗住在英国。
students学生；characters角色；performers表演者；children孩子。根据“Amy and Paul”可知，此处指他们的两个孩子。故选D。
37．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的。根据“their kids were too shy to make friends with…”可知，孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，所以他们很担心。故选A。
38．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another另一个。根据“make friends with…”可知，此处指和别人交朋友，空后没有名词，且此处表示泛指，所以用others。故选B。
39．句意：大约一年前，蒂姆和凯里想做点什么，因为他们真的很担心他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和别人交朋友，几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏。
but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“watching TV…playing computer games”可知，此处表示选择关系，所以用or连接。故选C。
40．句意：结果，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的办法。
housework家务；ways方法；competitions比赛；service服务。根据“For example, Tim and Kerry knew their children…singing best and encouraged (鼓励) them…in a talent show.”可知，他们为孩子们想出了各种各样的办法。故选B。
41．句意：例如，蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。
forgot忘记；stopped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“encouraged (鼓励) them…in a talent show”可知，此处指孩子最喜欢唱歌，所以鼓励他们参加才艺表演。故选C。
42．句意：例如，蒂姆和凯里知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。
joined参加，动词过去式；joining参加，动名词或现在分词；join参加，动词原形；to join参加，动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。
43．句意：他们很认真地对待这件事，花了很长时间准备。
seriously认真地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据“spent a long time getting ready for it”可知，他们很认真地对待这件事。故选A。
44．句意：艾米和保罗开始慢慢对走出房间感到兴趣，并在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。
won赢得；showed展示；minded介意；lost失去。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选A。
45．句意：每个假期和周末，这家人都会尝试不同的活动，比如在电影院看电影、滑冰、打棒球等等。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；off离开。根据“the theater”可知，此处指在电影院里，用介词in。故选C。
46．句意：他们不在乎天气。
look for寻找；care about关心；bring out出版；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They went out both on sunny days and rainy days.”可知，他们不在乎天气。故选B。
47．句意：这两个孩子不仅玩得很开心，还学到了很多东西，变得更外向。
terrible可怕的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable愉快的；early早的。根据“but also learn a lot and become more outgoing”可知，此处指玩得很开心。故选C。
48．句意：我们的同学通常花很多时间做作业。
cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是物，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中；use使用。根据“much time doing their schoolwork”可知，此处用spend，构成“spend time doing sth”句型。故选B。
49．句意：幸运的是，我的家人给了我们尝试有趣的事情和结交新朋友的机会。
dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“something interesting”可知，此处指尝试有趣的事情。故选D。
50．句意：这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
plan计划；discussion讨论；example例子；difference不同。make a big difference to“对……产生很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选D。
51．get over 52．decision 53．quickly 54．right 55．mean
【导语】本文主要讲述了在危险情况下保持冷静、克服恐惧、学习急救知识的重要性。
51．句意：我们必须克服恐惧，清晰地思考。根据“stay cool”及“think clearly”可知，首先要克服恐惧，备选词“get over”意为“克服”，符合语境。故填get over。
52．句意：如果有人停止呼吸，我们的决定可以挽救生命。空格前有形容词性物主代词“our”，需要名词形式作主语。备选词“decision”意为“决定”，符合句意。故填decision。
53．句意：首先，我们应该迅速呼救。空格处修饰动词短语“call for help”，需要副词形式。备选词“quickly”意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
54．句意：然后，我们可以通过以正确的方式按压胸部并人工呼吸来开始心肺复苏。空格处修饰名词“way”，需要形容词作定语。备选词“right”意为“正确的”，符合句意。故填right。
55．句意：这些知识可能意味着生与死的区别。空格处位于情态动词“can”之后，需要动词原形。备选词“mean”意为“意味着”，符合句意和语法。故填mean。
56．energy 57．almost/nearly 58．seat 59．description 60．temperature 61．high 62．check 63．suggestions 64．medicine 65．virus
【导语】本文主要讲述海伦昨天身体不适，几乎摔倒且喉咙痛，今天去看医生，医生检查后给了她三条建议，告知她好好照顾自己就能康复。
56．句意：她觉得很冷，而且没什么精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词，被much修饰。故填energy。
57．句意：当她试图下床时，她几乎摔倒并伤到了自己。根据汉语提示可知，almost/nearly“几乎”，副词，修饰后面的动词fell。故填almost/nearly。
58．句意：医生让她坐下，然后问她感觉怎么样。根据汉语提示可知，seat“座位”，take a seat是固定搭配，意为“坐下”。故填seat。
59．句意：海伦描述了她的状况。根据汉语提示可知，description“形容”，make a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”。故填description。
60．句意：然后，医生给她量了体温。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”，take one’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”。故填temperature。
61．句意：他发现体温非常高。根据汉语提示可知，high“高”，形容词，用于体温的“高”，作is的表语。故填high。
62．句意：医生决定为她做一次检查。根据汉语提示可知，check“检查”，take a check是固定搭配，意为“做检查”。故填check。
63．句意：最后，医生给了海伦三条建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，位于three之后，用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
64．句意：首先，她应该吃些药，并且喝足够的水。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“服药”。故填medicine。
65．句意：这能防止她轻易地将这种流感病毒传染给他人。根据汉语提示可知，virus“病毒”，可数名词，此处指流感病毒，用单数即可。故填virus。
66．programming 67．to feel 68．express 69．a 70．and 71．skiing 72．scared 73．exciting 74．myself 75．In
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，并分享了作者和身边人的爱好案例，强调了生活中拥有爱好的重要性。
66．句意：爱好可以是运动、集邮、绘画、烹饪，甚至是编程。“program”意为“编程”，是动词；此处与前面的动名词playing, collecting, painting, cooking并列，需用动名词形式。故填programming。
67．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。“feel”意为“感觉”，是动词；“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方法”，因此此处需填不定式形式。故填to feel。
68．句意：它不仅能增长知识，还能让我们更清晰地表达想法。“express”意为“表达”，是动词；“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词原形。故填express。
69．句意：偶尔，我会在阅读的书中发现一首关于自然的短诗，然后把它写下来，第二天和同学们分享。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔、有时候”。故填a。
70．句意：像足球、篮球、游泳或徒步这样的运动帮助我们保持健康，还能和朋友们一起玩乐。此处“stay fit”和“have fun with friends”是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。
71．句意：我喜欢冬天去滑雪。“ski”意为“滑雪”，是动词；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。
72．句意：起初，我害怕从山上滑下来，但在朋友的帮助下，我尝试了，现在我非常喜欢滑雪。“scare”意为“使害怕”，是动词；此处修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”，需用形容词scared。故填scared。
73．句意：滑雪后，我总是和朋友们聊我们那些令人兴奋的时刻。“excite”意为 “使兴奋”，是动词；此处修饰名词“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词exciting。故填exciting。
74．句意：它们让我能很好地表达自己。“my”意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词；“express oneself”是固定搭配，表示“表达自己”，因此此处需用反身代词。故填myself。
75．句意：作为回报，他带我去了我最喜欢的餐厅。“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。
76．例文;
My Healthy Habits
I have some healthy habits that help me stay fit and happy every day.
First, I eat healthy food. I have three meals on time and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Second, I exercise regularly. I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball with friends on weekends. Exercise makes me strong and energetic. Third, I get enough sleep. I go to bed before 10 pm and sleep for about 8 hours every night. This helps me focus better in class.
In short, these healthy habits make me feel good and study well. I will keep them forever because health is the most important thing.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：这是一篇话题作文；
②时态：运用一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“我的健康习惯”展开，需至少介绍三个方面及其好处，考生应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【写作步骤】
第一步：简要说明自己拥有健康习惯；
第二步：介绍三个健康习惯，并分别说明每个习惯的好处；
第三步：总结习惯带来的整体益处，并表达坚持的决心。
【亮点词汇】
①stay fit保持健康
②regularly有规律地
③energetic精力充沛的
【高分句型】
①I have some healthy habits that help me stay fit and happy every day. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
②I will keep them forever because health is the most important thing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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