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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1 Home
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Thеrе is а very impоrtаnt place in my lifе. Тhat is mу grandра’s house. Mу grandpа 1 in а smаll villаge (村庄). Thе villаgе is fаr 2 thе city. It is at the foоt оf a hill with all kinds of flоwеrs, 3 it’s very bеаutiful. Тherе 4 mаny trеes on thе hill, toо. Тhе аir in the village is vеrу 5 . Thеre are many 6 оf mу аge in thе villаge. Whеn I go tо my grandрa’s home in the summer hоliday, I alwaуs plау with 7 . Wе оftеn play foоtbаll, sing аnd dance. Тhе сhildrеn аre vеry 8 tо mе and I’m happу tо be with thеm. Sometimes theу cоmе tо mу grаndpa’s homе to visit me. We sit under a big trеe 9 my grаndpа’s housе tо 10 mу grаndрa’s interеsting stоriеs. Wе beсomе verу goоd friеnds.
1．A．studies B．hеlрs С．visits D．livеs
2．A．frоm В．with С．for D．of
3．А．so B．if С．or D．but
4．A．hаvе B．hаs C．аre D．is
5．А．hеаvy В．frеsh C．сool D．fine
6．А．neighbоrs B．teachers C．fаrmеrs D．children
7．А．them В．us С．him D．her
8．А．differеnt В．kind C．freе D．difficult
9．A．in B．in frоnt оf C．оn D．in the front оf
10．A．loоk fоr В．ask fоr C．listеn to D．think аbоut
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We all know thаt peорle lived in саvеs (山洞) long аgo. Вut did you know thаt todаy thousands оf реоple in sоuthеrn Sрain live in cаvе homеs In сеntrаl Тurkey, уоu саn seе wholе villages of саve hоusеs. Sоmе of them havе lаsted fоr abоut 2,000 yеars.
Cavе hоmes are surprisingly comfortаblе. Тhе widе rосk walls keер them cооl in summer (abоut 20°С) аnd warm in winter. Inside, thеу loоk like mоdеrn hоusеs: flооrs with tiles (瓷砖), рainted walls, and еvеn windows. Many hаve ТVs, phоnеs, and the Intеrnеt. In Sраin’s Guаdiх, you саn seе саve homes undеr hills!
In Тurkey’s Саppadоciа, sоme сavе villagеs wеrе built tо keеp safe long аgо. Реoрlе built rоoms to sаvе things, аnd even built sсhools. Оnе famous cavе сity, Dеrinkuyu, is 85 metеrs deep! Тоday, thеsе саvеs аre like living museums. Yоu cаn staу at cаvе hоtels in that plасe, tоо!
Рeорlе who live in саve arеas still keеp old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacrоmontе, people play flamenсo musiс in their cаves and dаnce in rock theаtеrs. Kids gо tо schоol, аnd familiеs cоok mеаls just likе in any home. It shows that old waуs cаn go along with nеw lifеstуlеs.
Сave hоmеs use littlе еnеrgy, so thеу’rе goоd for thе еnvirоnment (环境). Sоme new hоuses еven сoрy thе сaves! Nеxt time уou think оf cаvеs, remеmber: thеу’rе nоt just fоr аnciеnt timеs—thеy’re warm, mоdеrn, and full of historу.
11．Wherе саn wе find peоple living in сavе hоmes nоwadays
A．In southern Sрain аnd northern Turkеу. B．In southеrn Spain and сentrаl Turkeу.
С．In nоrthеrn Sраin аnd cеntrаl Тurkeу. D．In nоrthern Sраin аnd eаstеrn Turkey.
12．Whу аre сave hоmes сomfоrtаblе in summer аnd wintеr
А．Вig windows. B．Soft floоrs. С．Widе wаlls. D．Paintеd wаlls.
13．Тhе eхamplе оf реoрlе in Sрain’s Saсrоmontе in thе fourth pаragraph shows that ______.
A．childrеn in cаve аrеаs саn’t gеt еduсation.
В．реорlе can live in bоth trаditional and mоdern wауs.
С．peорlе thеrе only fосus on trаditiоnal аctivities.
D．pеoрle dоn't сoоk mеаls at hоme in саve аrеаs at all.
14．The underlinеd word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A．very young B．pretty new C．far in the future D．long ago in history
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes.
C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses.
B
Do all people live in tall buildings Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here.
Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts.
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it.
Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water.
16．Where is Wang Hui from
A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand.
17．What type of house does John live in during winter
A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water.
18．How do Teddy and his parents always travel
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat.
19．Which is NOT true according to the text
A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful.
B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows.
C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water.
D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world.
20．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland
C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood
C
Simon and Amy want to learn about homes in different countries. They found the homepages (主页) of four students.
Hi! My name is Stephen. I live in a large house in California, the USA．My favourite place is the balcony. I have a big bedroom. I can see the beach from my bedroom windows.
Hello! I’m Madee. I live in a small town in Thailand. I live with my family in a wooden house over a river. Many people live in my house. They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brother. It’s beautiful and quiet here.
Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a small house near London. My favourite room is the kitchen. We often sit there while my mother makes dinner. I have a dog. He sleeps in the garden.
Hello! My name is Anna. I live in the centre of Moscow. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street (街道). I share a bedroom with my sister. Our neighbours (邻居) are friendly and we are happy here.
21．Where is Stephen from
A． B． C． D．
22．How many people are there in Madee’s family
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Thirteen.
23．If you have a chance (机会) to go to the UK, you can probably visit ______.
A．Stephen B．Madee C．Neil D．Anna
24．Who doesn’t live in a house
A．Stephen. B．Madee. C．Neil. D．Anna.
25．The four homepages are from a website. Which is the most probable address (地址) for this website
A．www. children. com. B．www. homes children.com.
C．www. visiting . D．www. neil .
D
Different Homes Around the World
Homes are different in different countries. In Mongolia, some people live in tents called yurts. They are made of wood and animal skins. In Japan, many houses have tatami floors. People sit and sleep on the floor. In England, some old houses have fireplaces to keep warm in winter.
In big cities like New York, people often live in tall buildings. Their homes are small but close to schools and shops. In villages in Africa, families usually live in houses made of mud and grass. These homes are cool in hot weather.
No matter what homes look like, they are all places full of love.Questions:
26．What are Mongolian tents made of
A．Wood and animal skins. B．Mud and grass.
C．Tatami floors. D．Bricks and glass.
27．Where do people sit and sleep on the floor
A．In Mongolia. B．In Japan.
C．In England. D．In Africa.
28．Why do some English houses have fireplaces
A．To cook food. B．To keep warm.
C．To decorate the house. D．To save space.
29．What is special about African village houses
A．They are tall. B．They are made of mud and grass.
C．They have tatami floors. D．They are close to schools.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Homes are different but full of love. B．How to build a house.
C．The best homes in the world. D．Why people need homes.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. 31 What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. 32
33 In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. 34 There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. 35 But each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory.
A．A town house usually has two floors.
B．Different houses have different names.
C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down
D．Different people like to live in different house.
E．There is usually one family in a town house.
F．There is a garden in the front of it.
G．They share the same bathroom.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．My grandfather used ________ (木头) to make a small table for tea.
37．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut ________ (石块).
38．Pandas enjoy living in the __________ (竹) forest of Sichuan.
39．The app ________ (收集) information about your daily exercise habits.
40．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea.
41．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields.
42．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station.
43．She likes watching w________ movies about cowboys.
44．The m________ library comes to our school every month.
45．The panda is eating b________ with its black and white fur.
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
hundred wood stone hold make near cold warm clever south under with
Houses in Ancient China
In ancient China, people built houses with different materials. In the north, houses were often 46 of earth and wood. The walls were thick to keep 47 in cold winter. Some old houses are still standing after a 48 years.
In the 49 , it is always very hot in summer. People built houses on high stilts (支柱). These houses were made of bamboo and 50 . Rainwater could flow 51 them. They stayed cool in hot weather.
In the west of China, 52 were easy to find. People built strong houses 53 big stones. These houses could 54 heavy snow on the roofs and keep people safe.
Ancient people were very 55 . They could make good use of what they had around them. Their wisdom (智慧) still teaches us today.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 56 own living room, bedroom, k 57 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 58 . What are they Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 59 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 60 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 61 floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 62 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 63 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 64 .
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 65 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
66．How are the buildings in cities
_______________________________________________________
67．What is used to tow the caravans
_______________________________________________________
68．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past
_______________________________________________________
69．Why were moats built
_______________________________________________________
70．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer
_______________________________________________________
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你正在参加学校举办的“智慧城市创意项目”展示活动，你需要用英语向大家介绍你设计的未来房屋。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 房屋位置：建在树上或漂浮在水上
2. 建筑材料：特殊玻璃、太阳能板
3. 智能功能：会根据天气变化调节温度
4. 你的愿望：让生活更美好
词汇参考：float 漂浮 solar panels 太阳能板 temperature 温度
要求：词数70左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爷爷家所在的小村庄的情况，以及作者在假期与村里孩子们的快乐时光。
1．句意：我爷爷住在一个小村庄里。
studies学习；helps帮助；visits参观；lives居住。根据“in a small village (村庄)”可知，此处指爷爷居住的地方。故选D。
2．句意：这个村庄离城市很远。
from从；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据“far”可知，此处指村庄离城市远，far from“远离”，固定搭配。故选A。
3．句意：它在一座小山脚下，周围有各种各样的花，所以非常美丽。
so因此；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, …it’s very beautiful”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
4．句意：山上也有很多树。
have有；has有，三单形式；are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式。根据“many trees”可知，此处指有很多树，用there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
5．句意：村里的空气很新鲜。
heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cool凉爽的；fine好的。根据“The air in the village”可知，此处指空气新鲜，fresh符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：村里有许多和我同龄的孩子。
neighbors邻居；teachers老师；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“of my age”可知，此处指和我同龄的孩子，children符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：当我在暑假去爷爷家时，我总是和他们一起玩。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“play with”可知，此处指和孩子们一起玩，用them指代上文提到的children。故选A。
8．句意：孩子们对我很好，我很高兴和他们在一起。
different不同的；kind友好的；free空闲的；difficult困难的。根据“I’m happy to be with them”可知，孩子们对作者很友好，kind符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的一棵大树下听爷爷讲有趣的故事。
in在……里面；in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“We sit under a big tree…my grandpa’s house”可知，此处指在房子前面，且是外部，用in front of。故选B。
10．句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的一棵大树下听爷爷讲有趣的故事。
look for寻找；ask for请求；listen to听；think about思考。根据“my grandpa’s interesting stories”可知，此处指听爷爷讲故事，listen to符合语境。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在世界上一些地方仍然有人居住在洞穴房屋中，包括西班牙南部和土耳其中部等地。文章描述了洞穴房屋的舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们如何保持传统生活方式与现代生活的融合，同时强调了洞穴房屋对环境的好处。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses.”可知，现在在西班牙南部和土耳其中部可以找到居住在洞穴房屋中的人们。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter.”可知，宽阔的岩壁使洞穴房屋在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). …It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.”可知，居住在洞穴地区的人们仍然保持着古老的传统，同时孩子们也上学，家庭也像在任何其他家中一样做饭，这表明古老的方式可以与新的生活方式并存。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.”可知，洞穴不仅仅是古代的，它们是温暖的，现代的，充满历史的。所以“ancient”在此处意为“很久以前的历史”。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了洞穴房屋的现状、舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们的生活方式，强调了洞穴房屋不仅仅是古老的历史遗迹，而是现代生活中仍然存在且舒适、环保的居住方式。因此，文章主要谈论的是洞穴房屋的事实。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地方的学生所居住的不同类型的家。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China.”可知，王辉来自中国陕西。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows.”可知，约翰冬天住在冰屋里。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Teddy...My parents and I always travel by boat.”可知，特迪通过船来旅行。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. ”可知，冰屋没有窗户，B选项表述错误。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Do all people live in tall buildings Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world.”可知，文章介绍了世界各地住所的不同，最有可能在“家”这个单元读到。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon和Amy通过浏览四个不同国家学生的个人主页，了解他们的家庭生活情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name is Stephen. I live in a large house in California, the USA.”可知，Stephen来自美国加利福尼亚，A是自由女神像，在美国。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brother.”可知，Madee的家庭成员包括父母、祖父母、三个姐妹和一个兄弟以及自己，共九人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a small house near London.”可知，Neil住在英国伦敦附近，因此去英国可以拜访Neil。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Anna. I live in the centre of Moscow. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street (街道).”可知，Anna住在莫斯科的公寓里，而不是房子里。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据题干和材料内容可知，四个主页都是关于不同国家的家庭生活，因此最可能的网站地址是“www. homes children.com.”。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们居住的不同类型的房屋。
26．细节理解题。根据“In Mongolia, some people live in tents called yurts. They are made of wood and animal skins.”可知，蒙古包是由木头和兽皮制成的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, many houses have tatami floors. People sit and sleep on the floor.”可知，在日本，人们坐在地板上以及睡在地板上。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In England, some old houses have fireplaces to keep warm in winter.”可知，在英国，一些老房子有壁炉在冬天取暖。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In villages in Africa, families usually live in houses made of mud and grass. ”可知，非洲乡村房屋的特别之处在于它们是用泥和草做的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Homes are different in different countries.”以及“No matter what homes look like, they are all places full of love.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述家是不同的，但充满爱。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了不同的房子。
31．根据“What are they Now, let’s take a look.”可知下文将要介绍不同的房子，且下面每一段都是以房子的名字开始的。故选项B“不同的房子有不同的名字”符合题意。故选B。
32．根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building”可知，楼里有很多住户，因此介绍的是楼房里的情况，故选项C“他们共享同样的楼梯或电梯上下楼”符合题意。故选C。
33．根据下文中“in a town house”可知此处介绍的是“联排别墅”。故选项A“联排别墅通常有两层”符合题意。故选A。
34．根据本段讲的是农场里的房子，且下文中提到了附近有“牛舍和鸡窝”。因此可知此处是关于农舍附近的房子和设施。故选项F“农舍前面有个院子”符合题意。故选F。
35．根据“A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory”可知这里讲的是学校里的宿舍，根据常识可知，学生们用共同的卫生间。故选项G“他们共用一个卫生间”符合题意。故选G。
36．wood
【解析】句意：我爷爷用木头做了一张小茶桌。根据汉语提示“木头”可知，此处应用wood，表示材料，是不可数名词。故填wood。
37．stones
【解析】句意：这座古城墙是由许多精心切割的巨大石块建成的。根据汉语提示“石块”可知，此处应用stone，表示“石头，石块”。stone表示“石块”时，是可数名词，由“many”修饰，故用复数形式stones。故填stones。
38．bamboo
【解析】句意：熊猫喜欢生活在四川的竹林里。句子中“竹林”对应的英文是“bamboo forest”，这里“bamboo”作为定语修饰“forest”，使用单数形式即可，符合语境和语法要求。故填bamboo。
39．collects
【解析】句意：这个应用程序收集关于你日常锻炼习惯的信息。根据“The app…information about your daily exercise habits.”以及汉语提示“收集”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语。“收集”对应的英文单词是collect，句子描述的是应用程序的常规功能，应用一般现在时；主语The app是第三人称单数，因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。
40．to build
【解析】句意：这位科学家想要在海里建造一种新型的环保房屋。句子中“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以“建造”对应的英文“build”需要使用不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。
41．village/illage
【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一个被许多美丽田野环绕的小村庄里。根据“live in a small”可知，横线处需填名词，结合首字母v和“around in many beautiful fields”可知，此处指村庄，village“村庄”，可数名词，由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填village。
42．(c)entral
【解析】句意：这家旅馆位于车站附近的中心位置。根据“in a c... location near the station”及语境可知，是指在车站附近的中心位置，central“中心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词location。故填(c)entral。
43．(w)estern
【解析】句意：她喜欢看关于牛仔的西部电影。根据首字母提示和“movies about cowboys”可知，此处表示与牛仔相关的西部电影。形容词western“西部的”符合语境。故填(w)estern。
44．(m)obile
【解析】句意：流动图书馆每个月都会来我们学校。根据“The m... library comes to our school every month.”结合常识可知每个月都来我们学校的图书馆应是流动的，结合首字母提示“m”可推出要填入形容词“mobile”，表示“流动的”，故填(m)obile。
45．(b)amboo
【解析】句意：那只带有黑白相间皮毛的熊猫正在吃竹子。根据“The panda is eating...”及结合首字母可知，此处是指熊猫在吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
46．made 47．warm 48．hundred 49．south 50．wood 51．under 52．stones 53．with 54．hold 55．clever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同地区的房屋建造材料、结构特点及其背后的智慧。
46．句意：在北方，房屋通常由泥土和木材建造而成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合“泥土和木材”作为建筑材料的语境。故填made。
47．句意：墙壁很厚，以便在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，根据“cold winter”的语境，此处应填形容词warm。故填warm。
48．句意：一些旧房子在一百年后仍然屹立不倒。“a hundred years”是固定表达，意为“一百年”，符合“旧房子历经时间考验”的语境。故填hundred。
49．句意：在南方，夏天总是很热。前文提到了“In the north”，此处用“In the south”与之对应，介绍南方的气候特点。故填south。
50．句意：这些房屋由竹子和木材建造而成。and连接并列的建筑材料，wood是古代常见的建筑材料，符合语境。故填wood。
51．句意：雨水可以从它们下面流过。高支柱使房屋悬空，雨水从房屋下方流过，用介词under符合逻辑。故填under。
52．句意：在中国西部，石头很容易找到。根据后文“big stones”的提示，此处指石头这种材料，用复数stones表示泛指。故填stones。
53．句意：人们用大石头建造坚固的房屋。“with + 材料”表示“用……材料”，符合“用石头建造房屋”的语境。故填with。
54．句意：这些房屋可以承受屋顶上的大雪，保障人们的安全。情态动词could后接动词原形，hold符合“房屋承受积雪重量”的语境。故填hold。
55．句意：古代人非常聪明。根据后文“They could make good use of what they had around them”可知，古人很聪明，用形容词clever作表语。故填clever。
56．(i)ts 57．(k)itchen 58．(n)ames 59．(f)amilies 60．(s)hare 61．(f)irst 62．(f)ront 63．(f)ar 64．(f)oot 65．(s)chool
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。
56．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“each house has … own living room, bedroom”和首字母提示可知，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室等，one’s own“自己的”，主语为each house，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。
57．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, … and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。
58．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”“A townhouse has two floors.”“A farmhouse is a house on a farm.”和首字母提示可知，不同的房子有不同的名字。different后用name“名字”的名词复数形式。故填(n)ames。
59．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。
60．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
61．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一层，卧室通常在二层。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”“on the ground floor”可知，此处指二楼。在英式英语中，the ground floor为一楼，the first floor为二楼。故填(f)irst。
62．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。
63．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from“远离……”。故填(f)ar。
64．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。
65．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4~8 students share one dormitory”可知，宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。school“学校”，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填(s)chool。
66．They are usually very close together. 67．A car or a huge truck. 68．Rich and important people. 69．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 70．Safety./Love.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。
66．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together.
67．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck.
68．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people.
69．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love.
71．例文：
Look at my future house—a tree house.
It is made of special glass and solar panels. The glass is strong and clean. Solar panels give us light and power.
There is a small garden next to my bedroom on the second floor. I can see birds and flowers every morning. My family can have fun there—reading, chatting and watching stars.
I hope everyone can live in a green and happy home.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
【写作步骤】
第一步，先介绍“我”未来的房子是树屋，并说明其建造材料及材料的特点。
第二步，再描述树屋二楼卧室旁的小花园，以及“我”和家人在花园里可以做的事情。
第三步，最后表达“我”的愿望，希望每个人都能住在绿色、幸福的家里。
【亮点词汇】
①special glass特殊玻璃
②solar panels太阳能板
③next to在……旁边
【高分句型】
①It is made of special glass and solar panels. (be made of 句型，表达“由……制成”，清晰说明树屋的建造材料)
②My family can have fun there—reading, chatting and watching stars. (破折号后用现在分词短语补充说明家人在花园里的具体活动，丰富句子内容)
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