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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 5 Herе and Now
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2В铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　It’s a fine daу. Mу friеnds and I аrе аt the park. We arе having а grеat 1 thеre. Thеrе аre somе childrеn аt the pаrk. Lоok! А bоу is 2 a bikе. Нis bikе is small but vеry cute. There is а bоу and а girl nеаr 3 . Тhеу are рlaying hide-аnd-seеk (捉迷藏).
　　Сan yоu 4 two swings (秋千) оvеr therе А boy and a girl arе рlауing on the swings. 5 thеу must bе careful bеcausе the swings аrе kind оf tall.
　　Whаt are those two girls dоing Оh, they’re plаying with a red bаll. Тhеу’re busy and 6 nоw. Can yоu seе а bоу bу thе lаkе Whаt is he dоing He is playing with twо ducks, but it’s dаngеrоus. Нe must 7 thеre. 8 аrе thоse Oh, theу аrе a dog and а cat. Whаt are theу dоing Тhе dоg is 9 аftеr the саt. Hоw hаppy thеу аre! Dо you like thе 10 Cоme hеre аnd have fun!
1．А．minute B．week C．time D．hоur
2．A．riding B．buуing C．taking D．wаtching
3．A．mе В．her C．him D．them
4．A．listеn В．tеll С．look D．see
5．A．Bеcause B．But C．Or D．Аs
6．A．lаzу B．smаrt C．haррy D．friеndlу
7．А．lеаvе В．stop C．рlay D．gо
8．А．Hоw В．Whо С．What D．Whеre
9．А．swimming В．running С．singing D．flуing
10．A．bikе В．lake С．dog D．park
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dеаr Моm аnd Dаd,
How’s evеrything аt hоmе I’m having a goоd time hеrе. I like Мiаmi a lоt. It’s а grеat рlасе! Do you wаnt tо cоme hеrе Уоu сan stаy at thе Gibsons’ housе.
Thе hоusе hаs six rooms. I share а room with Andy. Andу and I arе grеаt friends. Нe lеts mе use his things, like his cоmputеr and рhоne. I’m using his computеr now.
It’s abоut dinnеrtimе here. Mr аnd Мrs Gibson are making dinnеr in the kitchеn. Andу is helping his рarеnts. Andу’s littlе brothers Frank аnd Rоbbiе аre watching a soсcеr gаmе on TV. I knоw, Mom, уou may аsk why I dоn’t help with dinner. Wеll, I alwaуs do the dishes aftеr dinner.
I am sеnding (发送) уоu a phоtо оf the Gibson familу. Thе boy in a bluе jасket is Аndy. Frаnk wеars а brоwn T -shirt. The boy in a white T shirt is Rоbbiе.
Уours,
Joe
11．Who shаrе a roоm
А．Joe and Rоbbiе. В．Andу and Frаnk. С．Jоe and Аndy. D．Rоbbiе аnd Frank.
12．Whаt is Аndy dоing nоw
А．Тalking оn thе phоnе. B．Hеlping his parents make dinner.
С．Using his соmрuter. D．Watсhing TV.
13．Who will dо thе dishеs аftеr dinner
A．Аndу. В．Frаnk. С．Robbie. D．Joе.
14．What cоlоur T- shirt dоеs Frank wear in the рhoto
A．Вluе. B．Whitе. С．Brown. D．Yеllоw.
15．Whаt cаn wе knоw from thе раssage
A．Joe’s parents arеn’t in Мiami now. B．Тhe Gibsоns’ hоuse isn’t big.
С．Thе Gibsons havе two childrеn. D．Jое and Rоbbie arе brоthers.
B
Sally is using thе computer. Shе is mаking a vidео саll to Dianа. Dianа is Sаllу’s соusin. Shе isn’t in London. Shе is studуing in Веijing.
“Are you dоing anуthing fun thesе days, Diаnа ” asks Sally.
Diana shows Sallу а plasticine (橡皮泥) mоdеl. It is а blаck аnd white animal with two big blасk eyes. “I’m doing plasticine modеls thеse dаys. It’s relaхing and intеresting, ” Diana sауs. “And I’m leаrning to dance too. “
“Is it difficult fоr yоu tо dance ” аsks Sallу.
“Yеs, a littlе. Вut I hаvе grеat fun lеarning it, ” Diana saуs.
Then Diаnа stаrts tо danсе fоr Sаllу. Оh, nо! Shе knoсks over her cuр оf milk.
Diаna looks аt the milk on thе tаblе аnd flоor. “Onе momеnt, ” she says, running into the kitсhen. Shе соmеs bасk with a towel (毛巾) and cleаns uр the milk.
“I’m also hеlрing dо the сlеaning at hоmе thesе daуs, ” sауs Diаna with a smile.
“And уоu’rе gоod аt it, ” sауs Sally.
16．What is Diana doing on the computer
A．She is doing her homework.
B．She is talking with her cousin.
C．She is watching a dance video.
D．She is playing a computer game.
17．Which is Diana’s plasticine model
A． B． C． D．
18．What does Diana think of dancing
A．Easy and fun. B．Easy but boring.
C．Difficult and boring. D．Difficult but fun.
19．What does the underlined phrase “knocks over” mean in Chinese
A．添加 B．购买 C．打翻 D．放置
20．What do we know from the story
A．Sally is living in China.
B．Sally is Diana’s aunt.
C．Diana doesn’t like milk.
D．Diana helps do the housework.
C
　　Four families live in this building (楼房). It’s Sunday morning and they are all at home now. Let’s have a look at what they’re doing!
The White family: Lucy looks very happy. She’s making her bed. Her mother is making soup in the kitchen. They will go to the zoo after breakfast. Lucy loves animals.
The Brown family: Jeremy is a tidy boy and often helps with housework at weekends. He is cleaning the house now. His parents are washing the clothes in the bathroom (浴室).
The Black family: Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom. His father is reading a book to his brother Dave in the living room. His mother is there too.
The Green family: Julie loves cooking. Her mother is teaching her how to cook in the kitchen. Her brother Steve is reading newspapers with their father in the living room.
21．Why is Lucy probably very happy
A．Because she can get up late.
B．Because she can see animals.
C．Because she can learn to cook.
D．Because she can watch TV at home.
22．What are the Brown family doing
A．Doing housework. B．Eating breakfast.
C．Reading books. D．Reading newspapers.
23．Who is doing homework
A．Jeremy. B．Peter. C．Dave. D．Steve.
24．Where is Julie now
A．In her bedroom. B．In the bathroom.
C．In the kitchen. D．In the living room.
25．Which is TRUE
A．Jeremy usually cleans his room on Friday.
B．There are four people in the Brown family.
C．Steve has a sister and her name is Lucy.
D．Two people in the Green family are reading newspapers.
D
There is a building on the Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it.
Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening.
Mr. Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He began to live on the ground floor when he was fifty. Mr. Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it now.
Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs. Green is very happy, because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student.
26．Which floor does Ann live on
A．The first floor. B．The second floor.
C．The third floor. D．The ground floor.
27．Who is the owner of the building
A．Ann. B．Jim.
C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Green.
28．What are Jim’s parents doing now
A．They are reading books.
B．They are cleaning their room.
C．They are doing the housework.
D．They are listening to the radio.
29．From the text, we can know that ________.
A．it’s only about 4,000 meters from Ann’s home to the hospital
B．Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening
C．Mr. Smith lives on the second floor
D．Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor
30．Which of the following is the right structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today is the Spring Festival. 31
At 8:30 My parents and I are taking a bus to my grandparents’ house.
At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is making dumplings. 32
At 10:20 We are sitting in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. 33 My parents and I are bringing some cakes here too. There are so many good things to eat!
At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. 34
At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV. My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me.
35
A．Everyone is tired.
B．Everybody is having fun.
C．What are people doing around the world
D．My grandfather is cooking fish and chicken.
E．Everybody wants to be with their family at the Spring Festival.
F．My uncle is holding some fruits and my aunt is holding some snacks.
G．Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our best wishes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Tom’s home is near the ________ (中央的) station.
37．My brother is ________ (骑) a bike to the library right now.
38．Peter always eats ________ (缓慢地) without speaking.
39．Could you please ________ (捎个口信) for me I’ll call back later.
40．The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions.
41．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon!
42．Lucy isn’t in the office now. You can leave a m________ for her.
43．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your v________ down.
44．She is making s________ in the kitchen. It smells delicious.
45．Do you want to go to the m________ with me tonight
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
different; take a walk; early; everyone; be; but; about; go back; supermarket; study
I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book 46 the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the 47 morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in 48 countries doing
In London, some people are leaving work to 49 to their houses. Some people are shopping in the 50 .
In Moscow, some people are 51 in the park after dinner. Some are going to the movies.
It’s morning in Los Angeles. Most people are working in the office. Children are 52 at school. How about New York It’s noon. People aren’t working 53 are having lunch. They 54 eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. 55 hopes to have a happy day.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Saturday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and there 56 (be) many people at the zoo. When we arrived, we saw some monkeys 57 (jump) around in their cage. They looked very active and funny.
Next, we went to see the pandas. The pandas 58 (sleep) in the shade. They looked so cute and peaceful. My little sister 59 (take) a photo of them with her camera.
After that, we walked over to the bird area. We saw some parrots 60 (talk) to the visitors. They were very smart and could say a few words. My brother 61 (try) to talk to one of the parrots, and it replied to him. We all laughed and felt very happy.
In the afternoon, we 62 (watch) a dolphin show. The dolphins 63 (swim) around the pool and performing tricks. They were amazing! The audience 64 (clap) and cheered loudly.
Finally, we 65 (leave) the zoo at around 5 o'clock. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
We can just stay at home, clean, cook, or play games together.
We can have a picnic (野餐) or play sports in the park.
Some families may like to go to another city because they can try something new there.
Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.
These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities but they are all very happy on Family Day. How does your family celebrate it Share your favourite Family Day traditions!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
66．What do we show to our family on Family Day
.
67．Where can we have a picnic on Family Day
.
68．Why do some families like to go to another city
.
69．When is Family Day in Canada
.
70．How do people feel on Family Day
.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是Charles，你正在美国学习，你给你的朋友Tara寄了三张照片，下面的表格中记录了这三张照片的情景，请根据表格中所提供的信息，给你的朋友写信并详细描述一下这三张照片。词数60左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Activities (what you are doing) Place
Photo 1 play basketball with friends playground
Photo 2 read books (you), do homework (one of your classmates) library
Photo 3 watch TV living room
Dear Tara,
I’m studying in the United States now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Charles
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文描述了“我”和朋友们在公园里的欢乐场景，展现了公园里人们和动物们的各种活动。
1．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。
minute分钟；week周；time时间；hour小时。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，此处指在公园里度过愉快的时光，“have a great time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。
2．句意：一个男孩正在骑自行车。
riding骑；buying买；taking拿；watching看。根据“His bike is small but very cute.”可知，此处指男孩正在骑乘自行车。故选A。
3．句意：在他附近有一个男孩和一个女孩。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“A boy is riding a bike.”可知，此处指代前文提到的那个骑自行车的男孩，用him。故选C。
4．句意：你能看到那边的两个秋千吗？
listen听；tell告诉；look看；see看见。根据“two swings over there”可知，此处指用眼睛捕捉到秋千这个事物，强调看见的结果。故选D。
5．句意：但是他们必须小心，因为秋千有点高。
Because因为；But但是；Or或者；As因为。根据“A boy and a girl are playing on the swings.”和“they must be careful”可知，前文说在玩秋千，后文说要小心，是转折关系。故选B。
6．句意：她们现在很忙并且很开心。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“they’re playing with a red ball.”可知，孩子们在玩球，所以是开心的。故选C。
7．句意：他必须离开那里。
leave离开；stop停止；play玩；go去。根据“He is playing with two ducks, but it’s dangerous.”可知，湖边玩耍很危险，所以必须离开那个危险的地方。故选A。
8．句意：那些是什么？
How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Oh, they are a dog and a cat.”可知，此处是对事物进行提问，询问是什么。故选C。
9．句意：狗正在追猫。
swimming游泳；running跑；singing唱歌；flying飞。根据“after the cat”可知，此处指狗在猫后面跑动追赶，“run after”是固定搭配，意为“追赶”。故选B。
10．句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？
bike自行车；lake湖；dog狗；park公园。根据“My friends and I are at the park.”可知，全文都在描述公园里的场景，所以此处指公园。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一封书信，Joe向父母介绍了自己在迈阿密Gibson家的生活情况，包括住宿、日常活动以及Gibson一家的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“I share a room with Andy.”可知，Joe和Andy共用一个房间。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mr and Mrs Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents.”可知，Andy现在正在帮父母做晚饭。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.”可知，晚饭后洗碗的是Joe。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Frank wears a brown T-shirt.”可知，Frank在照片中穿的是棕色的T恤。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“How’s everything at home I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot.”可推知，Joe的父母现在在家，不在迈阿密。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally和Diana通过视频通话交流近况，Diana展示了她的橡皮泥模型、学习舞蹈的趣事以及帮忙做家务的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“She is making a video call to Diana.”可知，Diana正在和Sally视频通话。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“It is a black and white animal with two big black eyes.”可知，Diana的橡皮泥模型是一只黑白相间、有两只黑色大眼睛的动物，选项A（熊猫）符合描述。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yes, a little. But I have great fun learning it.”可知，Diana觉得跳舞有点难，但学得很开心。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Diana looks at the milk on the table and floor... She comes back with a towel and cleans up the milk.”可知，牛奶出现在桌上和地上，Diana需要用毛巾清理，由此可推断“knocks over”应表示使杯子倒下、液体洒出的动作，即“打翻”。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I’m also helping do the cleaning at home these days”可知，Diana最近在家帮忙做清洁，即做家务。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在一栋楼房里的四户家庭正在进行的活动。
21．推理判断题。根据“They will go to the zoo after breakfast. Lucy loves animals.”可知，他们早餐后会去动物园，露西喜欢动物。推测露西非常高兴可能是因为能看见动物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Brown family: Jeremy is a tidy boy and often helps with housework at weekends. He is cleaning the house now. His parents are washing the clothes in the bathroom.”可知，Jeremy正在打扫房子，他父母正在浴室里洗衣服；表示Brown一家在做家务。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Peter is doing his homework in his bedroom.”可知，Peter正在做家庭作业。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Julie loves cooking. Her mother is teaching her how to cook in the kitchen.”可知，Julie喜欢做饭，她妈妈正在厨房教她做饭，即表示Julie现在“在厨房里”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Her brother Steve is reading newspapers with their father in the living room.”可知，她哥哥Steve正和父亲在客厅看报纸。选项D“Green家有两个人正在看报纸。”符合题意。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第六大街上一栋三层小楼里的三户住户。
26．细节理解题。根据“Her home is on the second floor.”可知，安住在二楼。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is the owner of the building.”可知，史密斯先生是这栋楼的主人。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books.”可知，吉姆的父母现在正在看书。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor.”可知，格林夫人和她的家人住在一楼，该表述正确。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述第六大街的一栋三层小楼里住着三户人家，第二、三、四段分别介绍二楼的安、地面层的史密斯先生、一楼的格林一家，是总分结构，对应选项B的结构。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文以时间顺序记录了春节当天，作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，体现了春节家人团圆的快乐。
31．根据“Today is the Spring Festival.”可知，开篇点题，说明春节就是想和家人在一起，选项E“每个人都想在春节和家人团聚。”承接上文今天是春节这一话题，引出后文具体的内容，符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is making dumplings.”可知，奶奶在包饺子，选项D“我爷爷在做鱼和鸡肉。”补充说明爷爷正在做的事，符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.”可知，叔叔、阿姨、表妹到了，选项F“我叔叔拿着一些水果，我阿姨拿着一些零食。”补充说明叔叔一家人的情况，符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“We are all sitting at the table.”可知，坐下准备吃饭，所以是饭前送祝福，选项G“吃饭前，我们都花大约一分钟送上最美好的祝福。”承接上文饭前活动，符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“My parents and I are taking a bus to my grandparents’ house…My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me.”可知，前文描述作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，选项B“每个人都玩得很开心。”总结春节大家的状态，符合语境。故选B。
36．central
【解析】句意：汤姆的家在中央车站附近。central“中央的”，形容词作定语修饰名词station。故填central。
37．riding
【解析】句意：我哥哥现在正在骑自行车去图书馆。根据汉语提示“骑”可知，其对应英文为“ride”。由“right now”以及“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以空格处应填“ride”的现在分词“riding”。故填riding。
38．slowly
【解析】句意：彼得总是默默地慢慢吃东西。根据汉语提示“缓慢地”可知，其对应英文为“slowly”。此处修饰动词“eats”，需用副词形式“slowly”。故填slowly。
39．take a message
【解析】句意：你能为我捎个口信吗？我稍后回电话。根据汉语提示可知，take a message“捎个口信”，“Could you please”后接动词原形。故填take a message。
40．Festival
【解析】句意：中秋节是家人团聚的日子。根据“The Mid-Autumn...is a time for family reunions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指中秋节。Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”。故填Festival。
41．hope/ope
【解析】句意：你需要多喝水，好好休息，我希望你很快就会好起来！根据“You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“希望快点好起来”，应用动词hope表示“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。
42．message/essage
【解析】句意：露西现在不在办公室。你可以给她留个便条。根据“Lucy isn’t in the office now.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指留个便条，应用名词message表示“便条，信息”，leave a message“留个便条”。故填message。
43．voice/oice
【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小声点。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指压低说话的声音，应用名词voice表示“人的嗓音；说话声”。故填voice。
44．soup/oup
【解析】句意：她正在厨房里做汤，闻起来很香。根据“making”和“It smells delicious.（闻起来很香）”可知，横线处需填一个名词，表示制作的食物，结合所给字母提示，soup“汤”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填soup。
45．movies/ovies
【解析】句意：今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？根据“go to the”可知，此处表达“去看电影”，英语是go to the movies。故填movies。
46．about 47．early 48．different 49．go back 50．supermarket 51．taking a walk 52．studying 53．but 54．are 55．Everyone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，介绍北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶、纽约在同一时刻的时间不同，人们正在做的活动也不同。
46．句意：现在我正在读一本关于时差的书。根据“a book … the time difference”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一本关于时差的书，考查about“关于”，介词，a book about…“一本关于……的书”。故填about。
47．句意：北京是清晨一点钟。根据下文“People are still sleeping.”和备选词汇可知，人们还在睡觉，此处考查early morning“清晨/凌晨”，固定搭配，最符合语境。故填early。
48．句意：不同国家的人们正在做什么？根据“in … countries”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在不同的国家，形容词different“不同的”在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填different。
49．句意：在伦敦，一些人正要下班回家。根据上文“some people are leaving work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些人下班回家，考查go back to their houses“回到家里”，固定搭配；空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go back。
50．句意：一些人正在超市购物。根据上文“Some people are shopping”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在超市购物，考查in the supermarket“在超市”，在介词短。故填supermarket。
51．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园里散步。根据空格后“in the park after dinner”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晚饭后一些人在公园里散步；take a walk“散步”，动词短语；空格前为“are”，句子时态为现在时行时，这里应用take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking a walk。
52．句意：孩子们正在学校学习。根据空格后“at school”和备选词汇可知，孩子们在学校应该是学习；study“学习”，动词；空格前为“are”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying。
53．句意：人们不是在工作，而是在吃午饭。“not... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。这里连接两个并列的动作“working”和“having lunch”。故填but。
54．句意：他们正在吃汉堡、热狗或其他食物。根据空格后的“eating”和备选词汇可知，现在分词eating需要与be动词构成现在进行时。主语“They”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。
55．句意：每个人都希望拥有快乐的一天。根据空格后“hopes to have a happy day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人都希望拥有快乐的一天，everyone“每个人”，代词，作主语谓语用单数，与谓语“hopes”匹配，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Everyone。
56．were 57．jumping 58．were sleeping 59．took 60．talking 61．tried 62．watched 63．were swimming 64．clapped 65．left
【导语】本文主要记叙了作者一家上周六去动物园游玩，观赏各类动物和海豚表演的愉快经历。
56．句意：那是一个晴天，动物园里有很多人。根据时间状语 “Last Saturday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“many people” 是复数名词，因此 be 动词用were。故填were。
57．句意：当我们到达时，我们看到一些猴子在笼子里跳来跳去。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用 jump 的现在分词jumping。故填jumping。
58．句意：熊猫们正在树荫下睡觉。描述 “我们到达时” 熊猫正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语 “The pandas” 是复数，故填were sleeping。
59． 句意：我的小妹妹用她的相机给它们拍了一张照片。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take 的过去式为took。故填took。
60．句意：我们看到一些鹦鹉正在和游客说话。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用talk的现在分词talking。故填talking。
61．句意：我的哥哥试着和其中一只鹦鹉说话，它回应了他。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，try 的过去式为tried。故填tried。
62．句意：下午，我们看了一场海豚表演。叙述下午发生的动作，用一般过去时，watch 的过去式为watched。故填watched。
63．句意：海豚们在水池里游来游去并表演特技。根据“The dolphins ...and performing tricks.”可知填的词与 “performing” 并列，描述海豚表演时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填were swimming。
64．句意：观众们鼓掌并大声欢呼。与 “cheered” 并列，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clap 的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。
65．句意：最后，我们在大约 5 点钟离开了动物园。叙述离开动物园的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。
66．We show love to our family. 67．In the park. 68．Because they can try something new there. 69．On the third Monday in February. 70．They feel very happy.
【导语】本文介绍了家庭日的意义和一些常见的家庭活动，如在家活动、野餐、旅行、帮助他人等，并提到加拿大家庭日的时间和人们在这一天的感受。
66．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，我们在家庭日向家人表达爱。故填We show love to our family.
67．根据“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以在公园野餐。故填In the park.
68．根据“Some families may like to go to another city because they can try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市是为了尝试新事物。故填Because they can try something new there.
69．根据“In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，加拿大的家庭日在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
70．根据“Different families have different activities but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，人们在家庭日感到非常开心。故填They feel very happy.
71．例文
Dear Tara,
I’m studying in the United States now. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, you can see I am playing basketball with friends on the playground. We are in the library in the next photo. Sally, one of my classmates, is doing her homework. I am reading a book. And in the last photo, I am watching TV in the living room.
Yours,
Charles
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时与现在进行时；
③提示：根据表格信息，按顺序描述三张照片中的活动、地点及人物，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍照片；
第二步，依次描述三张照片，每张照片包含活动、地点及简要补充。
[亮点词汇]
①playground操场
②library图书馆
③living room客厅
[高分句型]
In the first photo, you can see I am playing basketball with friends on the playground.（宾语从句）
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