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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 6 Нerе and Nоw
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When you go tо Еnglаnd, yоu can bе 1 thаt manу рeоplе tаkе а(n) 2 or a rаincоаt (雨衣) with thеm on a sunnу mоrning.
Оn а bus оr a train, yоu саn usually sеe thаt everуonе is 3 оut of thе window or rеаding nеwsраpers. But thеy don’t talk muсh. When you mееt English peoplе, thеy оftеn talk abоut оnе thing—thе 4 .
5 is it sо Вecause thе wеаther is chаngеable (多变的) in Englаnd. Peоplе there can hаvе sрring, summer, аutumn and 6 in one daу. When thеy gеt оn thе bus, thе weather is sunnу аnd 7 just like in spring. Howevеr, when they get out оf thе bus, it cаn be 8 and cоld. At nооn, thе weathеr will bе sunnу and a little hot. And it will bе summer аt this timе оf thе dау.
In Еngland, peoplе cаn аlso hаve summer in wintеr, оr havе winter in summer. Sо in 9 thеy cаn swim sоmetimes, and in summеr sometimеs yоu can sее pеорle 10 wаrm сlоthеs.
1．А．surprised B．surprising С．bоrеd D．boring
2．A．papеr B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt
3．А．jumping B．lооking С．mаking D．stаying
4．А．bоoks В．newsрapеrs C．windоw D．weаthеr
5．A．Whу В．Wherе С．How D．Whаt
6．А．Sundау B．wintеr С．rain D．snow
7．А．сold B．сооl C．hоt D．wаrm
8．А．sunny B．rаiny С．windy D．humid
9．А．sрring B．summer С．autumn D．winter
10．А．weаr В．рut C．drеss D．bring
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、С、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
А
Тhе wеаther is сlosеlу related (联系) to оur livеs. It is аll arоund us all the timе. It is аn impоrtant раrt of оur livеs. Wе саn’t сontrol it, but it often cоntrols hоw and whеrе wе livе, whаt wе do, what wе wеar and whаt wе еat. Rеad this passagе and learn sоmеthing abоut the weather.
Тhе wеаther is just thе stаte оf the atmospherе (大气) at any time, such as tеmрerature, wind, rain, sun, еtc.
What is thе diffеrence bеtweеn weаther and сlimаtе Сlimаte is а рlасe’s wеаther ovеr а long time. Тhe weather сhаnges from day tо dау and еvеn from hour tо hour. It can bе sunnу in the morning, cоld аnd wet in thе аfternoon. Вut thе climatе сhanges vеry slowlу ovеr lоts оf уеаrs.
Weathеr hаs а grеat influencе (影响) оn pеople’s lives. Bаd weаther will makе рeople feel bad. It will сause hеаlth prоblеms. Whеn it rаins, реople havе to chаnge thеir рlans.
What does thе weаthеr reрort help us do The weathеr rеpоrt tells us what the weаthеr will bе likе. With thе information, реople сan mаke good рlаns and avоid bеing caught in bad wеathеr.
11．What is thе weather
А．It is the stаte оf thе аtmosphеrе аt anу timе.
B．It is a рlасe’s weathеr оvеr a lоng time.
С．It is the statе of the аir аrоund us.
D．It is the state of the water in thе air.
12．What’s the diffеrеnсе betweеn weаther аnd сlimаtе
А．Thе wеаthеr changеs slowlу, but thе climаte сhanges quiсklу.
В．Thе wеather changes quiсkly, but thе сlimate changes slowlу.
C．Тhe weathеr is а рlaсe’s weathеr оver a long time, but thе climаtе is just the stаte of the atmоsрherе аt any time.
D．The weathеr and thе climate arе thе samе.
13．What does thе underlined wоrd “avoid” mеan in Chinеse
A．避免 В．防护 C．逃避 D．躲藏
14．Whу do peoplе need thе wеathеr reроrt
А．Веcаusе it саn tell us whаt the wеathеr will be likе.
В．Веcаusе it сan mаkе реople fееl good.
C．Вecаuse it саn causе hеаlth рroblems.
D．Becausе it can makе people change their plans.
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The weather is an important part of our lives.
B．We can control the weather.
C．Bad weather will cause health problems.
D．The weather report helps us make good plans.
B
The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.
New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change colours in September.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest of America, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant (舒适的) in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.
16．What’s the weather like in May in New York
A．Very hot. B．Very cold. C．Not too hot or too cold. D．Nice and warm.
17．In the northwest of the USA, the weather may get ________ in August in the evening.
A．warm B．cold C．dry D．wet
18．Why is it not a good idea to visit Alaska in winter
A．Because of its darkness and coldness. B．Because of its rain.
C．Because of its snow. D．Because of its changeable weather.
19．What may happen if you go to Los Angeles in winter
A．It is rainy all day. B．The trees start to change colours.
C．It is often snowy. D．It is pleasant to wear cool clothes.
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Food of the USA B．The Life in the USA
C．The Weather in the USA D．The Seasons in the USA
C
This is today’s weather in different places.
Place Temperature Weather Activity (活动)
Mohe 1～16℃ Mary：have a birthday party with friends at home
Beijing 14～23℃ Jessica：take a vacation in the mountains with the other 32 students in her class
Hulun Buir 7～17℃ Jason：from 10：00 to 12：00，read books in a library
Wuhan 21～33℃ Eric：stay at home and clean up the house with Mom
Haikou 26～34℃ Alisa：have a good time in the park with her family
21．How is the weather in Mohe today
A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny and cool. C．Cloudy but hot. D．Windy and cold.
22．Where is Jessica today
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. D．In the mountains.
23．What does Mira in Wuhan need to take when she goes out today
A． B． C． D．
24．If Mike’s phone shows it’s 28℃ and sunny now，where may he be
A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Haikou. D．In Hulun Buir.
25．What do we know from the text (文章)
A．Mary has a party in a park.
B．Alisa has a family trip today.
C．Jason stays at home for reading today.
D．There are 32 students in Jessica’s class.
D
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings.
In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you often have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
26．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot.
C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Students like taking exams in July and August.
B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C．Thin people feel happy in winter.
D．Fat people like July and August best.
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The wind. B．The IQ.
C．The hot weather. D．The report.
29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To tell us about different weather.
B．To let us know the importance of weather.
C．To ask us to study in hot weather.
D．To show how weather can influence us.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering (笼罩) the whole sky. 31
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 32 A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. 33
Clouds are like the sign (征兆) of the weather. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. The elderly usually have much experience of knowing weather through clouds. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 34 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and farmers. 35
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and you may make mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecast.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much.
B．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow.
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion.
D．But another time they might make it dark.
E．Clouds can sometimes exactly tell you the weather conditions.
F．Suddenly the clouds became dark and the wind blew hard or it rained heavily.
G．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
37．Mount Huangshan is a ________ (神奇的) place.
38．The tree grows best in ________ (温度) between 18℃ and 27℃.
39．Birds fly to the ________ (南部) in winter.
40．It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park.
41．The children are building s________ with their fathers.
42．If you take a boat along the river, you will have a wonderful e________.
43．The t________ took photos of the Great Wall.
44．It’s f________ outside. Put on your coat.
45．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings.
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
snowy　wake up　lightning　south　because turn　grow　take a trip　with　bright
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features(特征).
Spring　Life begins again in spring. Nature 46 after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to 47 , and birds come back from the 48 . Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 49 in the countryside in spring time.
Summer　The weather is hot. The sun shines 50 in the clear, blue sky. Birds sing loudly. There is often thunder(雷声)and 51 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach.
Autumn　Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 52 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 53 the harvest(丰收). It is great to go on a family outing in autumn.
Winter　Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 54 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 55 they love to play in the snow.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the changes of 56 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 57 (run) shoes. Winter 58 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 59 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 60 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 61 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones.
When 62 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T -shirts, skirts, dresses 63 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 64 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 65 (sun) season.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m Peter. I am a 15-year-old student. Today I have a geography lesson. Geography is my favourite subject. My teacher tells me something about the weather in our city at the same time. I feel it is interesting. Now, I want to share it with you.
It is 9:00 a. m. at the moment. What is the weather like In the urban(城市的) areas, it is sunny and people feel warm. People can enjoy the nice weather. Look! Some kids are flying kites and some families are having picnics(野餐) in the park.
But in the mountains, it is snowing heavily. Everything looks white. There is a lot of snow on the ground and it looks very beautiful. There is also much snow on the trees. It seems that they are wearing white coats.
In the countryside(乡村), it is raining. The rain makes everything look fresh and clean. The gardens are getting a good drink of water. Children are walking in the rain with their umbrellas.
Although it’s at the same time, the weather is different in different places. Isn’t nature wonderful
66．What are some kids doing in the urban areas at 9:00 a. m.
67．How is the weather in the mountains right now
68．Where is it raining at the moment
69．Do you like the sunny weather or the snowy weather Why
70．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。
　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today.
It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold.
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Enjoy your day!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。
1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。
2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。
paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。
3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。
jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。
4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。
5．句意：为什么会这样呢？
Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。
6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。
7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。
8．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。
9．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。
10．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。
wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“天气”展开，解释了天气的定义，区分了天气与气候的不同，说明了天气对人们生活的影响，并介绍了天气预报如何帮助我们更好地规划生活。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.”可知，天气是大气在任何时候的状态。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour... But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.”可知，天气变化快，气候变化慢。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With the information, people can make good plans and avoid being caught in bad weather.”可知，天气预报的作用是让人们提前做好计划，从而“避开、防止”坏天气的影响；据此可以推断，划线单词“avoid”意为“避免”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather report tells us what the weather will be like. With the information, people can make good plans and avoid being caught in bad weather.”可知，人们需要天气预报是因为它能告诉人们天气情况，这是天气预报的核心功能，也是人们需要它的直接原因。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“We can’t control it,”可知，我们不能控制天气，选项B陈述错误。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍美国不同地区的天气情况，分别描述了纽约、新英格兰、洛杉矶、西北部及阿拉斯加的气候特点。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.”可知，纽约五月的天气不太热也不太冷。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，美国西北部八月晚上天气会变冷，需要穿暖和的衣服。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，冬天的阿拉斯加一整天都黑暗又寒冷，不适合前往。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.”可知，洛杉矶冬天温暖舒适，适合穿凉爽的衣服。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The weather is different in different places.”可知，全文都在讲述美国不同地方的天气，最佳标题为“The Weather in the USA”。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式展示了今天中国不同城市的天气情况以及当地几个人物的活动安排。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mohe”一栏信息，温度为1~16℃，天气图标显示为多云，且温度较低，可推知天气多云凉爽。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Beijing”一栏信息，Jessica的活动为“take a vacation in the mountains with the other 32 students in her class”，可知她在山里度假。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Wuhan”一栏信息，温度为21~33℃，天气图标显示为有雨，Mira外出需要带雨伞。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据表格中各地温度，Haikou温度为26~34℃，且天气图标为晴天，与Mike手机上显示的28℃和晴天一致。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“Haikou”一栏信息，Alisa的活动为“have a good time in the park with her family”，可知她今天和家人一起在公园玩。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪产生的影响。
26．细节理解题。根据“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.”可知，美国南部的人们在天气变化时常患感冒。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，天气炎热时学生的考试分数较低。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，强风有助于提高智商，而非常炎热的天气则会使"它"降低，这里的it指代前一句提到的IQ。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段总述天气影响人们的健康、智力和情绪；第二段具体说明天气对健康的影响；第三段说明天气对智力的影响；第四段说明天气对情绪的影响；第五段总结呼应，指出这些情况可能与天气有关。因此结构为：①总起，②③④并列分述，⑤总结。符合A选项的结构图。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点题，指出不同天气对人们产生不同影响，随后分别从健康、智力和情绪三个方面具体说明天气如何影响人们，最后再次呼应。因此作者的目的是展示天气如何影响我们。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天空中云彩的变化、形态及其与天气的关系，强调了观察云彩对了解天气的重要性。
31．根据前文“Some of them are like feathers flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky.”可知，这里列举了云彩的不同形态，有的像羽毛，有的像大被子，因此空格处应继续描述云彩的其他形态。C选项“其他的像山，像河流，或者像狮子。”与前后文形成并列结构，符合语境。故选C。
32．前文提到“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”（有时云彩能让天空变得非常美丽可爱），后文则描述“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling...”，暗示天气变化。D选项“但有时它们也可能让天空变暗。”与前文形成转折关系，引出下文天气变化的描述。故选D。
33．根据前文“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.”可知，空格处应描述接下来天气的变化。F选项“突然云变暗了，刮起了大风或下起了大雨。”与上文时间顺序衔接自然。故选F。
34．前文提到“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”（高空薄云往往是晴天的开始），根据常识，不同类型的云预示不同天气，空格处应说明另一种云对应的天气。B选项“那些低而厚的云常常带来雨或雪。”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
35．前文提到“Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and farmers.”（天气在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，尤其对动物和农民来说），空格处应总结学会观察云彩了解天气的重要性。G选项“所以我们应该学会看云识天气。”是承接前文得出的合理结论。故选G。
36．seems
【解析】句意：看来已经太晚了。咱们先休息一下，明天早上再着手制定计划吧，好吗？seem“好像”，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。
37．magical
【解析】句意：黄山是一个神奇的地方。根据中文提示可知，magical“神奇的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填magical。
38．temperature
【解析】句意：这棵树在18℃到27℃之间的温度下生长得最好。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”，此处表示特定范围内的温度这一概念，为不可数名词。故填temperature。
39．south
【解析】句意：鸟儿冬天飞往南方。根据汉语提示可知，south“南部，南方”，不可数名词；the south“南方”，作介词to的宾语。故填south。
40．stormy
【解析】句意：这是一个暴风雨的天气，我们不能去公园。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填stormy。
41．snowmen/nowmen
【解析】句意：孩子们正在和父亲们一起堆雪人。根据“The children are building...with their fathers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。
42．experience/xperience
【解析】句意：如果你沿着这条河乘船，你会有一次美妙的经历。根据“take a boat along the river”和首字母 “e” 的提示，此处应填名词 experience，表示 “经历”。“a wonderful experience”是常用搭配，意为“一次美妙的经历”，与语境完全对应。前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填experience。
43．tourists/ourists/tourist/ourist
【解析】句意：游客拍了长城的照片。根据首字母提示和“The...took photos of the Great Wall.”可知，此处指游客们拍了长城的照片，名词tourists/tourist“游客”，符合语境，此处单复数均可。故填tourists/tourist。
44．freezing/reezing
【解析】句意：外面太冷了，穿上你的外套。根据首字母提示和“Put on your coat.”可知，此处指外面太冷了，形容词freezing“极冷的”，符合语境。故填freezing。
45．affect/ffect
【解析】句意：许多事物，比如颜色，都能影响我们的情绪。 根据首字母提示和“our feelings”可知，此处指影响我们的情绪。动词affect“影响”符合语境。 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。
46．wakes up 47．grow 48．south 49．take a trip 50．brightly 51．lightning 52．turn 53．with 54．snowy 55．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的不同天气、自然景象与人们的活动。
46．句意：在漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“Nature...after the long winter.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述春天到来时大自然的状态，用一般现在时；主语“Nature”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式wakes up (苏醒)。故填wakes up。
47．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据“Plants start to...”及备选词汇可知，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，因此用动词原形grow(生长)。故填grow。
48．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据常识，冬天鸟儿会飞往温暖的南方，春天再飞回来。故填south。
49．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“It is exciting to...in the countryside in spring time.”及备选词汇可知，“It is exciting to do sth.”表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，因此用动词短语原形take a trip (去旅行)。故填take a trip。
50．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天下明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear, blue sky.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“shines”需要用副词，因此将形容词“bright”变为副词brightly(明亮地)。故填brightly。
51．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder(雷声)and...in the afternoon.”及备选词汇可知，“thunder and lightning”是固定搭配，表示“雷电”。故填lightning。
52．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述秋天树叶颜色的变化，用一般现在时；主语“Leaves”是复数，因此用动词原形turn (变成)。故填turn。
53．句意：农民们忙着收获。根据“Farmers are busy...the harvest(丰收).”及备选词汇可知，“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
54．句意：在很多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“It is cold and...in many places.”及备选词汇可知，与“cold”并列，描述冬天的天气特征，因此用形容词snowy(多雪的)。故填snowy。
55．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow.”及备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．seasons 57．running 58．usually 59．gets 60．between 61．these 62．the 63．to keep 64．and 65．sunny
【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。
56．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
57．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。
58．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。
59．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
60．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。
61．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。
62．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。
63．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。
64．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。
65．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。
66．They are flying kites. 67．It is snowing heavily. 68．In the countryside. 69．I like the sunny weather. Because I can go out to play and enjoy the sunshine. （言之有理即可） 70．虽然它是在同一时间，但不同地方的天气是不同的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间（上午9点），不同地点（城市、山区、乡村）的天气和景象却截然不同，展现了大自然的奇妙多变。
66．根据“Some kids are flying kites and some families are having picnics(野餐) in the park.”可知，早上九点在公园里，一些孩子正在放风筝。故填They are flying kites.
67．根据“But in the mountains, it is snowing heavily.”可知，此时山上正在下大雪。故填It is snowing heavily.
68．根据“In the countryside(乡村), it is raining.”可知，此时乡下正在下雨。故填In the countryside.
69．此为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I like the sunny weather. Because I can go out to play and enjoy the sunshine.
70．Although翻译为“虽然”；it’s翻译为“它是”；at the same time翻译为“在同一时间”；the weather翻译为“天气”；is different翻译为“是不同的”；in different places翻译为“在不同地方”。故填“虽然它是在同一时间，但不同地方的天气是不同的。”
71．【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today.
It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. The temperature in Beijing is around -5℃, so please wear warm clothes. Shanghai is cloudy all day with a temperature of about 8℃. Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is around 5℃. Dalian is cloudy and freezing at around -10℃. Xi’an is sunny after the rain with a temperature of about 0℃.
Enjoy your day!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述天气情况；
③提示：根据表格内容及提示词汇，介绍各大城市未来24小时的天气。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出话题（已给出）；
第二步，分别介绍各地的天气情况；
第三步，结尾表达祝福（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①a bit一点儿
②all day全天
③thick fog浓雾
[高分句型]
①Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. (where引导非限定定语从句)
②While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving.（so引导的结果状语从句）
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