资源简介

(共48张PPT)
名词
考点
可数名词及其单复数
所有可数名词都有单数和复数两种形式：表示单一概念时用单数
形式，并用 a 或 an 修饰；表示两个及以上的概念用复数形式。可数名
词的复数变化规则可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
情况 变化规则 示例
一般情况 加 s 苹果apple→apples　　　　
鸭子duck→ducks
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 加 es 公交车bus→buses　　　　
盒子box→boxes
刷子brush→brushes　　　
手表watch→①________
★特例：stomach→stomachs
以辅音字母＋y结尾的词 变y为i，再加 es 国家country→②__________
家庭family→families
watches
countries
1.可数名词复数形式的规则变化
情况 变化规则 示例
以元音字母＋y结尾的词 加 s 男孩boy→boys　　　　
一天day→days
以辅音字母＋o结尾的词 有生命的，加 es 英雄hero→heroes　　　
土豆potato→potatoes
西红柿tomato→③__________
★巧记：“英雄”爱吃“土豆”和“西红
柿”
无生命的，加 s 照片photo→④________ 　
动物园zoo→zoos
收音机radio→radios　　　
钢琴piano→pianos
photos
tomatoes
情况 变化规则 示例
以 f(e)结尾的词 变f(e)为v，再加 es 一半half→halves　 　　　
叶子leaf→leaves
架子shelf→shelves　　
小偷thief→thieves
刀knife→⑤________
妻子wife→wives
个别词直接加 s 信仰belief→⑥________　
屋顶roof→roofs
knives
beliefs
变化规则 示例
单复数同形 鹿deer→deer　　　　
鱼fish→fish　　　　　　　
羊sheep→⑦________
改变内部元音字母 男人man→men　　　
女人woman→⑧________ 　
脚foot→feet　
鹅goose→geese　
牙齿tooth→teeth
★巧记：“男人”和“女人”的“脚”踩住“鹅”和“老鼠”的“牙”
2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
sheep
women
变化规则 示例
在词尾加-en 或-ren 公牛 ox→oxen
儿童 child→⑨________
表示“某国人” 中国人 Chinese→Chinese
日本人 Japanese→Japanese
英国人 Englishman→Englishmen
法国人 Frenchman→Frenchmen
德国人 German→⑩________
★巧记：中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面
children
Germans
3.复合名词的复数变化规则
复合名词变复数的关键是找到“核心词”：
(1)多数情况下，将复合名词的最后一个名词变为复数：
a boy student→two boy students
an apple tree→six apple trees
a shoe factory→two shoe factories
(2)由“man/woman＋名词”构成的复合名词，man/woman 和名词
均变为复数：
a man teacher→ten men teachers
a woman nurse→many women nurses
(3)由“名词＋介词/介词短语”构成的复合名词，将第一个名词变
为复数：
sister-in-law→sisters-in-law
passer-by→passers-by
looker-on→lookers-on
★技巧：判断可数名词用单数还是复数
①看名词前是否有 a/an/one/this/that →如果有，则使用单数形式；
看名词前是否有 two/three/.../many/these/those →如果有，则使用复数形
式；
②看谓语动词单复数→反推名词单复数；
③结合语境含义(数量、类别)最终确认。
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.根据提示完成句子
trees
isitors
eeth
1.(2025 淮 安 )Many ________(tree) are planted every year to make
our city beautiful.
2.(2025 宿 迁 )Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the
whole year.
3.(2024 眉 山 )—Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a
day!
—OK, I will.
4.(2024 甘南)There are ________(德国人) in our group.
5.(2024 兰州)These nice ________(photo) were taken by my teachers
last week.
Germans
photos
sheep
feet
knives
6.(2024 临夏)There are many _______(sheep) eating grass over there.
7.(2023 盘锦)Spiders are insects with eight ________(foot).
8.(2023 大连)During a meal in the West, people use ________(knife)
and forks most of the time.
9.(2023 德阳)Mr.Yang's h______ include singing, painting and playing
chess.
obbies
Ⅱ.单项选择
B
10.(2024 西藏)There are many famous ______ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero
B.women heroes
C.women hero
D.woman heroes
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Keeping a home tidy requires effort.A good first step is to sort items
into different __11__ and label them clearly.You can place them on wall
__12__ to save floor space.This also helps prevent __13__ from finding
places to hide.In the kitchen, it's wise to properly store all food.Fresh
vegetables, like __14__, should be kept in the fridge.These simple habits
create a clean and safe environment for all the __15__ in the family,
ensuring their health and well-being.
(
(
(
(
(
)11.A.boxs
)12.A.shelfs
)13.A.mouse
)14.A.tomatos
)15.A.childs
B.box
B.shelves
B.mouses
B.tomato
B.child
C.boxes
C.shelf
C.mices
C.tomatoes
C.childrens
D.boxies
D.shelve
D.mice
D.tomatose
D.children
C
B
D
C
D
考点
不可数名词
不可数名词是指无法用数目来计算的名词，通常分为抽象名词和
物质名词，它们没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词(a/an)或数词
修饰。
①_______ 建议 ②________ 友谊 luck 好运 rice 米饭
air 空气 fun 乐趣 meat 肉 rubbish 垃圾
attention 注意 health 健康 milk 牛奶 safety 安全
bread 面包 help 帮助 money 金钱 scenery 风景
chess 国际象棋 homework 家庭作业 music 音乐 ⑤_______ 成功
control 控制 housework 家务 ④_______ 新闻 traffic 交通
courage 勇气 honesty 诚实 peace 和平 trust 信任
equipment 设备 ③________ 信息 pollution 污染 water 水
food 食物 knowledge 知识 progress 进展 wealth 财富
furniture 家具 litter 垃圾 research 研究 work 工作
1.常考查的不可数名词
advice
friendship
information
news
success
2.不可数名词的量
(1)表示具体的数量：a/an/数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词
advice→a piece of advice 一条建议；some words of advice 一些建议
information→a piece of information 一条信息; three items of information
三条信息
water→a bottle of water 一瓶水；two glasses of water 两杯水
(2)表示大概的数量：在不可数名词前加修饰语
只能修饰可数名词复数 both, these, few, a few, several, many, too many, a couple of, a (great/large) number of, 除one以外的数词等
只能修饰不可数名词 little, a little, much, too much, a good/great deal of, a bit of, a large amount of等
既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词 some, all, most, a lot of/lots of, plenty of, the rest of, enough, any, half等
★拓展：表示名词的量的修饰语
surprise 吃惊 a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事
success 成功 a success 一件成功的事
failure 失败 a failure 一件失败的事
beauty 美 a beauty 一位美人
pleasure 乐趣 a pleasure 一件乐事
3.不可数名词可数化
在特定的语境下，不可数名词可以变为可数名词：
(1)抽象名词指代某一次具体的经历、行为或表现时，可以用作可
数名词。
Her travels gave her many interesting experiences. 旅行给了她很多
有趣的经历。
The project was one of his greatest successes. 这个项目是他最成功
的事之一。
It was a pleasure to meet you.见到你很开心。
(2)当物质名词表示物质、材料、抽象概念的具体类别时，可以用
作可数名词。
The restaurant serves foods from different countries.这家餐厅提供各
国美食。
We have different teas: green tea, black tea, and oolong.我们有不同
的茶：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Don't worry! There is still ________ time left for you to finish the
test.
C
C
A.many
C.plenty of
B.a few
D.several
2.To stay healthy, you should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less
________.
A.meats
C.meat
B.a meat
D.some meats
3.Could you please buy two ________ of milk from the supermarket
for me
B
A.bottle
B.bottles
C.bottle's
D.bottles'
Ⅱ.单句改错
4.I have received many information about the summer camp.
many→much
5.There are too much traffic on the road on Monday mornings.
are→is
再提能力——小语篇训练(语篇填词)
Cooking at home offers many great benefits.By choosing fresh ingredients
( 食 材 ), you can make meals that are much better for your 6.h________.
You also control the salt and sugar.
ealth
chievement
As a kind of art, trying new recipes brings joy and a sense of 7.a___________.
While some think cooking takes too much 8.t_______, many simple dishes
are actually quick to prepare.Furthermore, it teaches us patience and is a
valuable 9.s________ for everyone.
Overall, cooking can easily become a happy 10.p______ of your daily
life.
ime
kill
art
情况 构成 示例
单数名词 加's a student's pencil一个学生的铅笔　　
my mother's coat我妈妈的外套
复数名词 以s结尾的，只加' the teachers' office老师们的办公室　
the ①________ toys女孩们的玩具
不以s结尾的，加's children's books儿童读物　 　　　　
②________ shoes男士鞋子
复合名词 在最后一个词后加's my brother in law's car我姐夫的车　
a passer by's help一个路人的帮助
考点
名词所有格
1.'s 所有格
(1)构成
girls'
men's
用法 示例
表示有生命的人或物的所属关系 Tom's book汤姆的书　　　　
the dog's tail 狗的尾巴
the doctor's office医生的办公室
表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命事物的所属关系 today's news今天的新闻　　
ten miles' walk十英里的步行路程
China's capital中国的首都　
London's streets伦敦的街道
the school's rules校规　　
the company's policy公司的政策
(2)用法
★注意：it's 是 it is 的缩写形式，不是所有格。
★拓展：'s 所有格的特殊用法——共同所有与分别所有
①共同所有：多个名词共同拥有某物，只在最后一个名词后加's，
如：
Lucy and Lily's mother(露西和莉莉的妈妈，两人的妈妈是同一个
人)
②分别所有：多个名词分别拥有某物，每个名词后都加's，如：
Lucy's and Lily's rooms(露西的房间和莉莉的房间，两人拥有不同
的房间)
用法 示例
一般表示无生命的名词的所属关系 a photo of his family他的全家福照片
the main idea of the passage文章的主旨
the importance of education教育的重要性
有时可与's所有格相互转换 the news of today今天的新闻(＝today's news)
the weight of two kilos两公斤的重量(＝two kilos' weight)
the victory of the team团队的胜利(＝the team's victory)
2.of 所有格
用法 示例
有时也可用于表示人或有生命物体的所属关系，特别是当所有者有较长定语时 a painting of the artist with long hair 那个留长发的艺术家的画
the dog of the old man living next door 住在隔壁的老人的狗
3.双重所有格
当表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，
常用双重所有格的形式表示整体中的一部分，其构成为“a/an/this/that/
these/those/...＋名词＋of＋'s 所有格/名词性物主代词”，表示“某人/
某物所拥有的人或事物中的一个/一些”。
She is a friend of my mother's.(我妈妈有很多朋友，她是其中之一)
I found a letter of yours on the desk.(你的信很多，我找到的是其中
一封)
These books of the teacher's are very useful.(老师的书有很多，这些
是其中一部分)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2025 龙 东 地 区 )Chinese people use twelve animals to name the
year of a ________(person) birth.
2.(2024 西 藏 )Many of the students never leave the hometown.It's
these ___________(teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
3.(2024 兰州)We had a bad time that day, but the next ________(day)
trip was pretty good.
person's
teenagers'
day's
4.(2024 龙东地区)It is reported that 30 ________(minute) walk every
day is healthy enough.
5.Today is my ________________(mother-in-law) birthday.I want to
make a bowl of long noodles for her.
minutes'
mother-in-law's
Ⅱ.单项选择
C
A
A
6.(2025 绥化)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A.my brother
B.my brothers
C.my brother's
7.(2024 西藏)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen's
C.Eric's and Helen
B.Eric and Helen
D.Eric's and Helen's
8.(2023 郴州)My parents took me to the amusement park on _______
Day.There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children's
B.Children
C.Child's
D
C
9.—Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling
C.of Jia Ling
B.Jia Ling's
D.of Jia Ling's
10.This morning, I read ________ newspaper and learned a lot.
A.today
B.todays'
C.today's
D.of today
考点
名词词义辨析
名词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中进行考查，主要考查名词在
语境中的词义辨析，要求考生能通过对上下文的理解，选择合适的词
汇。同时，名词也是语篇填词题型的重要考点，要求考生根据语境和
首字母提示写出完整的单词。
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
A
C
1.My English teacher gave me some useful _____ on how to improve
my reading skills.
A.advice
B.advices
C.suggestion
2.Although the old man is nearly 80, he still has a strong and powerful
________.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
3.After graduating from college, my brother began to look for a new
A
________ in Shanghai.
A.work
B.job
C.homework
4.What's the ________ of this bike I think I can't afford it.
A.price
B.cost
C.value
B
Ⅱ.选词填空
question
habit
ground
5.Our teacher is always patient with us.Whenever we have a _______,
she explains it to us again and again.(problem, question)
6.My father always tells me that getting up early is a good ________.
(habit, hobby)
7.Be careful! The ________ is wet and muddy after the rain.(ground,
floor)
再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)
My first trip to the countryside was an unforgettable __8__.My
parents wanted to escape stressful city life, seeking fresh air and less __9__,
so we visited my uncle's farm.
His farm was full of __10__.I saw several sheep eating grass on a hill.
My uncle gave me special __11__ on how to act around them, warning that
a sudden loud __12__ could frighten them.
Helping my uncle was a great part of the trip.It wasn't an easy __13__,
as I had to get up early every morning.He also taught me why the __14__
of his vegetables was low: he sold them directly to visitors.The week was a
wonderful __15__ from the pressure of city life.
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
A
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)8.A.experience
)9.A.sound
)10.A.animals
)11.A.paper
)12.A.question
)13.A.trip
)14.A.cost
)15.A.break
B.advice
B.voice
B.girls
B.message
B.sound
B.journey
B.money
B.absence
C.practice
C.noise
C.houses
C.news
C.problem
C.job
C.value
C.reason
D.knowledge
D.music
D.trees
D.information
D.language
D.travel
D.price
D.way
【语法点针对训练】
语法选择
Our school holds many interesting __1__ every year, and the Culture
Festival last month was one of them.My __2__ decision was to perform a
modern play based on an old story.
To prepare for it, our teacher gave us some useful __3__.The story we
chose was about a farmer and his three clever __4__.In the story, they had
to fight against two bad __5__ who tried to steal their farm animals.For the
stage background, we needed many green paper __6__ to create a forest
scene.We also needed a lot of __7__ to build a small house.
All the students worked hard together.The __8__ was the highlight, so
we practiced every day.The success of the play depended on every __9__
hard work.The support from our __10__ was also a great encouragement to
us.They helped prepare some nice __11__ for everyone to share after the
show.
On the day of the festival, our performance was a huge success.We
received many __12__ of good feedback from the teachers.After the show,
our monitor took a lot of __13__ of us on stage.It was such a great day!
Walking home was only a __14__ journey, but the happy __15__ would
stay with me for a long time.
B.activitys
B.class'
D.activitie
D.classes
(
(
(
)1.A.activity
)2.A.class
)3.A.advice
C.activities
C.class's
B.advices
C.an advice
D.some advices
(
(
(
(
)4.A.sheeps
)5.A.wolf
)6.A.leaf
)7.A.wood
B.sheep
B.wolfs
B.leafs
B.woods
C.a sheep
C.wolve
C.leave
C.a wood
D.the sheeps
D.wolves
D.leaves
D.some woods
(
)8.A.performances
B.performance
C.performance's
D.performances'
(
(
)9.A.student's
)10.A.parent
B.student
B.parent's
C.students'
C.parents'
D.students
D.parents
C
C
A
B
D
D
A
B
A
D
A
B
C
A
B
(
(
(
)11.A.food
)12.A.piece
)13.A.photo
B.a food
B.pieces
B.photoes
C.foods
C.a pieces
C.photos
D.many food
D.the piece
D.a photos
(
)14.A.ten-minute
B.ten-minute's
C.ten-minutes
D.ten-minutes'
(
)15.A.memory
B.memories
C.a memory
D.memorys
【中考题型训练】
完形填空
(2024 广州)“Hello, Mr.Li，” I said sweetly.“I came to ask if I could
help paint the posters for the Reading Day.I don't mind __1__ for the
whole day at the library tomorrow.”
“Aren't you going to the old people's home？” Mr.Li asked.
“My class is going.But I could have a(n) __2__ if you need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet.But I think you could come after school tomorrow.”
__3__, there was no way out.I had to go.
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I
really felt nervous to __4__ any of them.I sat there on my own holding the
card I made the night before.
Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair.She was __5__,
too.Maybe I could hand my card to her.It might brighten her day.So
carefully, I went to her.
“Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand
was nowhere near it.I suddenly realized that she was __6__.
“What does your card look like？” The old lady asked.I __7__ my
card patiently.Her fingers touched every inch of it.She couldn't enjoy
more...
Too soon, it was time to return.But I didn't want to __8__.
“Thanks for your coming, Janet! I'll keep this card to remember
you.”
“I'm sorry you can't see it.I wished I had brought you a better gift，”
I said.
“The best gift，” the old lady said, “was your __9__, Janet.”
With tears, I felt light and warm.I couldn't wait to come back to see
my new __10__ again.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.reading
)2.A.idea
)3.A.Clearly
)4.A.accept
)5.A.alone
)6.A.tired
)7.A.changed
)8.A.forget
)9.A.return
)10.A.friend
B.discussing
B.lesson
B.Strangely
B.join
B.active
B.blind
B.compared
B.leave
B.plan
B.teacher
C.relaxing
C.excuse
C.Luckily
C.invite
C.ready
C.serious
C.described
C.promise
C.class
C.classmate
D.working
D.gift
D.Suddenly
D.guide
D.busy
D.worried
D.prepared
D.imagine
D.visit
D.neighbour
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
D
A

展开更多......

收起↑