资源简介

(共49张PPT)
专题五
代词
格 人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he ④____ it they
宾格 ①____ ②____ you you ③____ her it ⑤_____
考点
人称代词
1.基本形式
me
us
him
she
them
格 用法 示例
主格 作主语，用于谓语动词之前 She likes reading storybooks.她喜欢读故事书。
They will go to the park tomorrow.他们明天要去公园。
宾格 作宾语，用于谓语动词或介词之后 Our teachers always encourage us to follow our dreams bravely.
老师们总是鼓励我们勇敢追逐梦想。
I bought a gift for her.我给她买了一份礼物。
2.基本用法
★注意：多个人称代词并列的顺序
肯定场景(一起做某事)：第二人称 you→第三人称 he/she/it/they→
第一人称 I/we(出于礼貌)
否定场景(承认错误/承担责任)：第一人称 I/we→第二人称 you→第
三人称 he/she/it/they(表示谦逊)
You, he and I are in the same class.你、他和我在同一个班。
I, you and he made a mistake.我、你和他犯了错。
用法 示例
指代上文提过的内容 The other room has two beds in it.另一个房间里有两张床。
指代天气、时间、距离、环境等 It often rains here in summer.这里夏天时常下雨。 (指天气)
It is 20 miles from here to the village.从这里到那个村庄有20英里。(指距离)
指代婴儿或身份、性别不明的人 I don't know who it is.我不知道那是谁。
She was holding a baby and it was crying.她抱着个婴儿，婴儿在哭闹着。
3.it 的特殊用法
用法 示例
用作形式主语 It's impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
It's no use shouting.喊也没有用。
用作形式宾语 She finds it boring to stay at home.她觉得待在家里无聊。
用于强调句型 It is you who/that are to blame.该受责备的人是你。
分类 人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
物主代词 ①____ our your your his her its their
名词性物
主代词 mine ②____ ③_____ yours ④____ ⑤____ its theirs
考点
物主代词
1.基本形式
my
ours
yours
his
hers
形式 用法 示例
形容词性
物主代词 相当于形容词，可在句中作定语，后接名词 This is my new pen.这是我的新钢笔。
可以与own连用，表示强调 He always has his own views.他总是有自己的见解。
名词性
物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可在句中作主语、宾语和表语，其后不能接名词 This is not my dictionary. Mine
(＝My dictionary) is lent to Lucy.这不是我的词典。我的借给露西了。
2.基本用法
★技巧：快速判断使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词
看后面有没有名词：后面有名词→用形容词性物主代词；后面没
有名词→用名词性物主代词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
myself ①________ yourself ②_________ ③_______ herself ④_____ ⑤_________
考点
反身代词
1.基本形式
ourselves
yourselves
himself
itself
themselves
用法 示例
作同位语，强调主语“亲自、本
人”(删掉后不影响句意) He himself cooked dinner yesterday.
他昨天亲自做了晚饭。
作宾语，表示动作的承受者是主语
自己(不能省略) The girl taught herself English. 这个
女孩自学英语。
2.基本用法
3.含反身代词的固定搭配
come to oneself 苏醒
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
hurt oneself 伤到自己
make oneself at home 不拘束
dress oneself 自己穿衣
help oneself to ...随便吃……
look after oneself 照顾自己
say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself＝learn ...by oneself 自学
by oneself 独自
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
D
D
1.(2025 天津)________ sister is in the school tennis team.I'm proud of
________.
A.I; she
B.I; her
C.My; she
D.My; her
2.(2025 北 京 )My sister is good at singing.________ can even sing
some French songs.
A.I
B.He
C.You
D.She
3.(2025 云南)—Is this Li Mei's volleyball
C
C
C
—Yes, it's ________.Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
4.(2025 徐 州 )Boys, whose jacket is this Somebody left ________
jacket in the dining room.
A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
5.(2025 绥 化 )Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English
though he is busy working now.
A.he
B.his
C.himself
6.(2025 扬州)Red squirrels depend on _______ thicker winter fur and
food hidden in autumn to survive.
C
A
D
A.its
B.our
C.their
D.your
7.(2024 天 津 )When ________ parents went away on business, I
looked after ________.
A.my; myself
B.my; mine
C.me; myself
D.me; mine
8.(2024 南京)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules
and park ________.
A.they
B.their
C.them
D.themselves
9.(2024 云 南 )—Maria, you should believe in ________.That's the
B
B
secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.himself
10.(2023 龙 东 地 区 )We won't believe it until ________ see it with
________ own eyes.
A.our; us
B.we; our
C.we; ours
Ⅱ.根据括号内的提示完成句子
11.(2025 云南)She sang an English song for _______(we) at the party
yesterday.
us
themselves
her
12.(2025 达 州 )Students should be allowed to make decisions by
___________(they).
ours
itself
13.(2024 临夏)Tina had to look after ________(she) younger sister at
home last weekend.
14.(2025 乐山)Their school is very similar to ________(我们的), but
our school is bigger.
15.(2025 扬州)Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ________(it)
rather than just its tourist attractions.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Tom was worried about his science project.It was a very difficult task
for __16__.His older sister, Lily, noticed his worried look and decided to
help.She kindly brought out all of __17__ art supplies.“My drawing tools
are good，” she said, “but I think your idea is even better than __18__.”
With her patient guidance, Tom soon learned how to build the small model
all by __19__.In the end, the project looked amazing.Lily felt very proud
of __20__ little brother and praised his great creativity.
(
(
(
(
(
)16.A.he
)17.A.she
)18.A.I
)19.A.he
)20.A.she
B.his
B.her
B.me
B.his
B.her
C.him
C.hers
C.my
C.him
C.hers
D.himself
D.herself
D.mine
D.himself
D.herself
C
B
D
D
B
单数 复数 用法 示例
this these 指代近处的人或事物 Which do you want, this one or that one？
指代前文提到过的人或事物 The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.
指代下文将要讲到的人或事物 How about this: you stay here while I go to the store？
打电话时介绍自己 Hello, this is Lily speaking.Who is that？
考点
指示代词
指示代词表示“这个/那个，这些/那些”等指示意义，包括 this、
that、these、those。
单数 复数 用法 示例
that those 指代远处的人或事物 Look at that man over there.
指代前文提到过的人或事物 Do you remember when we went to Norway That was a good trip.
代替前文提到的人或事物，避免重复 New computers are much faster than those we used five years ago.
考点
不定代词
不定代词是不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词，包括普通不定代
词和复合不定代词。普通不定代词有时可以作定语，对名词起限定作
用。
代词 用法 示例
some 多用于肯定句，也可用于
表示建议、请求、邀请的
疑问句，希望得到对方的
肯定回答 There's still some water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有
一些水。
Some of the boys are playing football.一些男孩在
踢足球。
Would you like some coffee？你想来点咖啡吗？
any 用于否定句、疑问句或
if/whether 之 后 ， 表 示
“一些，任何”；用于肯
定句，表示“任何一个” I didn't eat any meat.我一点肉也不吃。
Are there any stamps？有邮票吗？
She asked if we had any questions.她问我们有没
有问题。
Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
1.“一些”：some 和 any
代词 用法 示例
many 限定或指代可数名词复数，
可以与表示程度的副词 so、
too、how 等连用 Many of those present disagreed.许
多到场的人都不同意。
How many children do you have？
你有几个孩子？
much 限定或指代不可数名词，可
以与表示程度的副词 so、too、
how 等连用 I don't have much money with me.
我身上没带很多钱。
I've got far too much to do.我要做
的事情太多了。
2.“许多”：many 和 much
代词 用法 示例
few 几乎没有，表示否定意义，限定或指代可数名词 There were few empty seats on the bus.车上没有空座了。
a few 有几个，表示肯定意义，限定或指代可数名词 There were a few empty seats on the bus.车上还有几个空座。
little 几乎没有，表示否定意义，限定或指代不可数名词 He speaks little Chinese.他不会说中文。
a little 有一点，表示肯定意义，限定或指代不可数名词 He can speak a little Chinese.他会说一点中文。
3.“少量/几乎没有”：few、a few、little 和 a little
代词 用法 示例
both 两者都，限定或指代可数名词复数 Both of us were tired.我俩都累了。
all (三者及以上)都 All have equal rights.所有人都享有平等的权利。
either 两者中的一个，限定或指代可数名词单数 You can park on either side.两边都可以停车。
neither 两者都不，限定或指代可数名词单数 Neither of the two cars is/are mine.两辆车没一辆是我的。
none 没有一个，都不 None of the books is/are interesting.这些书都没意思。
4.“都(不)”：both、all、either、neither 和 none
★注意：all、both 与 not 连用时，表示部分否定；如果要表示全
部否定，应使用 none 或 neither。
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.所有的马都是
动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。
I like both of the movies.两部电影我都喜欢。
部分否定：I don't like both of the movies.我不是两部电影都喜欢。
(只喜欢其中一部)
全部否定：I like neither of the movies.两部电影我都不喜欢。
代词 意义 用法 示例
one 一个 泛指上文出现的单数名词，相当于“a(n)＋单数名词” I have two books: one is
English, and ①________
________ is French. 我
有两本书：一本是英语
的，另一本是法语的。
There are many books
on the table. Some are
English, and ②_______
_____ are French.桌子上
有许多书。一些是英语
的，其余的是法语的。
ones 一些 泛指上文出现的复数名词，相当于复数名词
the one 这个 特指上文出现的单数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词”或that
the ones 这些 特指上文出现的复数名词，相当于“the＋复数名词”或those
5.one(s)、the one(s)，other(s)、the other(s)和 another
other
others
the
the
代词 意义 用法 示例
other 其余的人或事物 表示泛指，不单独使用，可作定语，修饰名词 My questions are similar to the ones/those you raised.我的问题与你提出的问题相似。
The other students in my class are from this city.我班其余的学生来自这个城市。
others 其余的人或事物 表示泛指，相当于“other＋复数名词”，不能用作定语，常用于some...others...结构
the other 两者中的另一个 表示特指，可单独使用，常用于one...the other...结构；也可作定语修饰名词
the others 两部分中的另一部分 表示特指，相当于“the other＋复数名词”，不能用作定语
代词 意义 用法 示例
another 三者及以上中的“另一个” 可单独使用，可也作定语修饰名词，但不与冠词连用 I don't like this hat.Please show me another.我不喜欢这顶帽子。请让我看看另一顶。
We need ③_______ three chairs.我们还需要三把椅子。
表示“另外的” 用于“another(＋数词)＋名
词”结构
another
代词 用法 示例
that 指代上文提到的同类事物，但并非同一个，但不可指人(特指同类不同物) The house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.
one 指代上文提到的同类事物，但并非同一个(泛指同类不同物) I don't like this camera.Will you please show me another one？
it 特指上文提到的同一个事物(同类同物，就是“它”) I found a wallet on the ground.I took it to the police station.
★辨析：that、one、it
some- any- every- no-
something某事，某物 Anything
任何事物 Everything
每件事 Nothing
没有什么东西
somebody/someone某人 anybody/anyone任何人 everybody/everyone每个人 nobody/no one
没有人
多用于肯定句，也可用于表示建议、请求、邀请的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答 用于否定句、疑问句或if/whether之后 多用于肯定句；用于否定句时，表示部分否定 用于否定句，表示全部否定
6.复合不定代词
由 some、any、every、no 与 one、body、thing 构成的代词为复合
不定代词。这些词通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
★注意：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，如：
Everybody is here now.每个人现在都在这里。
②形容词、不定式等修饰复合不定代词时要后置，如： There is
nothing important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上没什么重要的新
闻。
先练基础——单句训练
单项选择
1.(2025 福建)My parents love our hometown so much that ________
of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
B
A
A.all
B.both
C.either
2.(2025 武汉)—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in
the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A.all
B.some
C.few
D.none
3.(2025 无 锡 )But I can't promise you ________.You'll have to try it
yourself.
B
D
D
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
4.(2025 广 元 )—Molly, I left my dictionary at home.Do you have
________？
—Yes.Here you are.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
5.(2025 遂 宁 )—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is
very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
6.(2025 齐 齐 哈 尔 )—The math problem was difficult.Did you ask your
teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________.I worked it out by myself.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
7.(2023 上 海 )I can't give you any advice on farming because I know
________ about it.
B
D
D
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
8.(2023 上海)The village is really beautiful.We've decided to stay for
________ two days.
A.others
B.the others
C.the other
D.another
C
A
9.—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes.I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A.something interesting
C.anything interesting
B.interesting something
D.interesting anything
10.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.them
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Choosing a new digital hobby can be exciting.
Last week, I decided I needed something new to do in my free time.I
asked my friends for advice, but __11__ gave me a useful suggestion.So, I
searched online by myself and found so __12__ cool options! It was hard
to choose.In the end, I picked two: digital drawing and video editing.One
teaches you how to be creative with colors, and __13__ helps you tell
stories with moving pictures.After trying them for a few days, I felt that
__14__ was still missing.I realized I wanted a hobby that was more social.
__15__ of these two hobbies really involves teamwork, so I am now
thinking about joining an online coding club.
D
B
B
A
D
(
)11.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
B.many
B.the other
D.few
D.the ones
(
(
(
)12.A.much
)13.A.another
)14.A.something
C.little
C.others
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
(
)15.A.Both
B.All
C.Either
D.Neither
【语法点针对训练】
语法选择
Hello everyone，
I have a serious problem and I hope you can give __1__ some advice.
My best friend, Leo, and I are having a difficult time.Last week, he got a
new camera for __2__ birthday.__3__ was a gift from his parents.He was
so proud of it and showed it to __4__ in our class.He was kind enough to
let me borrow it for a day.
I took it to the park to take pictures of __5__ birds.I put it on a bench,
but when I turned back, __6__ was gone! I think __7__ must have taken it.
I feel terrible and I'm very angry with __8__ for being so careless.Now,
Leo has a camera case, but __9__ to put inside it.
The worst part is that __10__ new camera is much better than the old
camera of __11__.That makes me feel even more guilty.__12__ in our
group knows about this yet because I'm too scared to tell them.__13__
should I do Tell Leo the truth, or secretly save money to buy a new one
for __14__ ？ Of all the solutions I can think of, __15__ sounds easy.
Please help me!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.my
)2.A.him
)3.A.They
)4.A.someone
)5.A.some
)6.A.it
)7.A.somebody
)8.A.me
)9.A.something
)10.A.his
B.mine
B.he
B.It
B.anyone
B.any
B.its
B.anybody
B.my
B.anything
B.him
C.me
C.his
C.One
C.no one
C.few
C.itself
C.everybody
C.mine
C.everything
C.he
D.I
D.himself
D.That
D.everyone
D.little
D.that
D.nobody
D.myself
D.nothing
D.himself
C
C
B
D
A
A
A
D
D
A
B
C
C
D
C
B.mine
D.I
(
(
)11.A.my
)12.A.Anybody
C.me
B.Somebody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
(
(
(
)13.A.Which
)14.A.he
)15.A.all
B.Who
B.his
B.some
C.What
C.himself
C.none
D.Whose
D.him
D.both
【中考题型训练】
语法选择
(2021 广州)There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He
worked on it with the __1__ care, but the corn was dying __2__ there had
been no rain for a long time.He felt very __3__.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw
him.One said to the other, “Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry __4__ him.
He works so hard in the field, but now it __5__ up.I wish I might help
him.”
“Yes ， ” said the other, “__6__ you are only a little raindrop.You
can't wet __7__ one plant.”
“Well ，” said the first, “I know I __8__ do much, but perhaps I
can cheer him a little.I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do __9__
more.Here I go！”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, __10__.Here I
go！” So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmer's nose, and
the other on a thirsty plant.
“What's that ？” the farmer cried.“__11__ raindrop! I do believe
we'll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what __12__ did.One said, “If
you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow ！” And down it went.
“And I ！” said __13__.“And ！” they all said, until a whole shower
went down and the corn __14__ all because one little raindrop tried its best
__15__ what it could.
B.greater
B.where
B.sadder
B.on
B.is drying
B.so
B.only
B.shouldn't
D.greatest
D.if
D.sadness
D.with
D.was drying
D.though
D.yet
D.can't
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.great
)2.A.because
)3.A.sad
)4.A.of
)5.A.dry
)6.A.but
)7.A.just
)8.A.needn't
)9.A.something
C.much greater
C.when
C.sadly
C.for
C.dried
C.and
C.even
C.mustn't
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
(
)10.A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
D
A
A
C
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
B.An
B.they
D./
D.he
(
(
(
)11.A.A
)12.A.you
)13.A.others
C.The
C.it
B.the other
C.the others
D.another
(
(
)14.A.save
)15.A.do
B.saved
B.doing
C.is saved
C.to do
D.was saved
D.did

展开更多......

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