资源简介

(共68张PPT)
专题七
介词
介词 用法 示例
at ①表示具体的某个时
间点
②用于不带 Day 的节
假日前 at 8 o'clock 在 8 点
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜晚
at sunrise 在日出时
at that time 在那时
at Christmas 在圣诞节
考点
常考时间介词辨析
1.at/on/in/during
介词 用法 示例
on ①表示具体某一天
②表示某一天的上午/
下午/晚上 on May 1st 在 5 月 1 日
on Monday 在周一
on weekends 在周末
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
on Friday afternoon 在周五晚上
介词 用法 示例
in ①表示一段较长的时
间(如月份、季节、年
份、世纪等)
②表示泛指的上午/下
午/晚上 in August 在八月
in summer 在夏天
in 2025 在 2025 年
in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/
下午/晚上
★注意：如果 morning/afternoon/evening
前有修饰词，要用介词 on，如 on a cold
morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
介词 用法 示例
during 表示“在……期间”，强调动作贯穿整个过程 We met many interesting people during our holiday.
我们在假期中遇到了很多有趣的人。
介词 用法 示例
before 表示“在……之前”，后接时间点 I will be back before 6：00 p.m.我会在下午6点前回来。
after 表示“在……之后”，后接时间点时，既可与过去时态连用，又可与将来时态连用；后接时间段时，表示以过去某个时间为起点，常与过去时态连用 He will arrive after five o'clock.他5点钟以后到。
He arrived shortly after 5.他刚过5点钟就到了。
He came back after three days.他三天后回来了。
in 表示“在……之后”，后接时间段，表示以现在为起点，常与将来时态连用 I'll come back in three days.我三天后会回来。
2.before/after/in
介词 用法 示例
for 与时间段连用，表示动作或
状态持续了多长时间，常与
完成时态连用 I have been waiting for two hours.
我已经等了两个小时了。
He has lived here for five years. 他
在这里住了五年了。
since 表示“自从……以来”，与
时间点连用，表示动作或状
态是从过去的某个特定时间
点开始，并一直持续到现在，
常与完成时态连用 I have been waiting since 8 o'clock.
我从 8 点钟一直等到现在。
He has lived here since 2020. 自 从
2020 年以来，他就住在这里。
3.for/since
介词 用法 示例
until/till 在肯定句中，与延续性动词
连用，表示动作一直持续到
until/till 后面的时间点 We waited until 10 o'clock, but he
didn't come.我们一直等到 10 点，
但他没来。(“等待”的动作一直
持续到 10 点)
在否定句中，与非延续性动
词连用，表示“直到……
才”，强调动作在那个时间
点才发生 He did not get up until 10 o'clock.
他直到 10 点才起床。(直到 10 点
“起床”的动作才发生)
4.until/till
介词 用法 示例
by 后接时间点，表示
“不晚于”，用于
设定最后期限 Please send me the email by 5：00 p.m.请在下
午 5 点前把邮件发给我。
She will have returned by Friday.她会在本周
五前回来的。
We have learned 1 000 English words by the
end of this term.到本学期末，我们已经学了 1000 个英语单词。
5.by
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
B
D
1.(2025 成 都 )Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ______
February 19th, 2025.
A.in
B.on
C.at
2.(2024 南京)______ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human
at the ancient game of Go.
A.To
B.At
C.On
D.In
3.(2023 盘锦)The travellers set out for the airport ______ 7 o'clock in
the morning.
C
B
B
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
4.(2023 南 通 )Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ______ the
morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from
5.(2023 大连)—How long have you learned English
—______ six years.
A.In
B.For
C.At
D.From
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示完成句子
6.Old Henry spent his early life in Australia b________ moving to
England.
efore
ntil
uring
fter
ince
7.(2025 苏州)Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u_____
tomorrow
8.D________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming in the
river.It's dangerous.
9.Use the washing machine a________ reading the instructions.It
helps you avoid making mistakes.
10.(2023 永州改编)The People's Republic of China was set up on 1st
October 1949.People have celebrated the National Day s________ then.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Last Saturday, I went to the city library.I got there __11__ 10：00 a.m.,
just when it opened.__12__ my reading time, I finished a storybook about
animals.I had a snack __13__ noon—my mom packed bread and juice for
me.I stayed there __14__ 3：00 p.m., and then walked to the park nearby.I
had to be home __15__ 5：00 p.m., as we planned to have dinner with my
aunt.
B
A
C
A
C
(
(
(
(
(
)11.A.in
)12.A.During
)13.A.in
)14.A.until
)15.A.after
B.at
B.Since
B.on
B.by
B.during
C.on
C.For
C.at
C.after
C.by
D.by
D.After
D.since
D.before
D.for
介词 用法 示例
at 表示在相对较小的地点 at the bus stop在公交车站　
at the door在门口　
at home在家
表示“在……旁边” at the table在桌子旁边
in 表示在相对较大的地点 in Guangzhou在广州　
in China在中国　
in the world在世界上
考点
常考方位介词(短语)辨析
1.表示“在”：at/in
介词 in on to
图解
用法 A在B的范围之内(表示包含关系) A在B边上，接壤且有共同边界(表示相邻关系) A在B的范围之外，相隔一定距离且不接壤(表示相隔关系)
示例 Guangzhou is in the south of China.广州在中国的南部。 Guangzhou is on the west of Dongguan.广州在东莞的西边。 Shanghai is to the east of Guangzhou.上海在广州的东边。
2.表示相对位置：in/on/to
介词 用法 示例 图解
on 表 示 “ 在 …… 表 面
上”，两者有接触，常
带有支撑关系 The laptop is on the desk.
笔记本电脑在书桌上。
over 表 示 “ 在 …… 正 上
方”，带有被“覆盖”
的意味，可以接触，也
可以不接触 He held the umbrella over
her head. 他把伞举在她头
上。
He put a blanket over the
sleeping child.他给熟睡的
孩子盖上毯子。
3.表示空间关系：on, over/under, above/below
介词 用法 示例 图解
under 表 示 “ 在 …… 正 下
方”，与 over 是反义词 The cat is sleeping under
the bed.猫在床底下睡觉。
above 表示“在……上方”，
但不一定在正上方，不
接触 The chandelier hangs
above the dining table. 吊
灯挂在餐桌上方。
below 表示“在……下方”，
与 above 是反义词 They live in the apartment
below ours.他们住在我们
楼下的公寓里。
介词 用法 示例
between 表示两者之间 I sat between Tom and Jerry.我坐在汤姆和杰瑞中间。
The shop is between the bank and the library.商店在银行和图书馆之间。
among 表示三者或三者以上之间 The house is hidden among the trees.房子隐藏在树林中。
He is very popular among his classmates.他在同学中很受欢迎。
4.表示“中间”：between/among
介词 用法 示例 图解
across 强调从表面穿过 walk across the street过马路
swim across the river游过河
over 强调从上方跨越 jump over the wall跳过墙
climb over the mountain翻过那座山
through 强调从内部穿过 go through the tunnel穿过隧道
get in through the window从窗户进来
past 强调从旁边经过 walk past the post office经过邮局
5.表示移动路径：across/over/through/past
介词(短语) 用法 示例
in front of 表示“在……(外部的)前面” There's a bus stop in front of the school.学校前面有一个公交车站。
Don't stand in front of the TV.不要站在电视机前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部的)前面” The driver sits in the front of the bus.驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。
6.表示相对位置：in (the) front of/behind/opposite
介词(短语) 用法 示例
behind in front of的反义词，表示“在……(外部的)后面” The garden is behind the house.花园在房子后面。
He was hiding behind the door.他正躲在门后。
opposite 表示“在……对面” I live opposite the park.我住在公园对面。
There's a bus stop opposite the school.学校对面有一个公交车站。
介词 用法 示例
around/round 表示“环绕；在……周围” We sat around/round the fire.我们围坐在火堆旁。
The Earth travels around/round the Sun.地球围绕太阳运行。
There are many shops around/round the school.学校周围有很多商店。
7.表示“环绕/沿着”：around/round/along/down
介词 用法 示例
along/down 表示“沿着” We walked along the river for an hour. 我
们沿河边走了一个小时。
There are many trees along this road.这条
路两旁有许多树。
The boat floated down the river slowly. 小
船沿着河流慢慢漂流。
介词(短语) 用法 示例
near 表示“在……附近”，
指距离上很近，但不一
定紧挨着 They live near London.他们住在伦敦
附近。
The supermarket is near my house. 超
市在我家附近。
by 表示“在……旁边，紧
挨着”，这三组几乎完
全可以互换 The telephone is by the window. 电 话
在窗户边。
She sat beside me during the meeting.
会议期间她坐在我旁边。
He lives in the house next to ours.他住
在我们隔壁的房子里。
beside
next to
8.表示邻近关系：near/by/beside/next to
介词(短语) 用法 示例
into 表 示 “ 进 入……里
面”，强调从外到内
的动态过程 He walked into the room.他走进房间。
She dived into the water.她潜入水中。
out of 表示“从……里面出
来”，强调从内到外
的动态过程 He ran out of the house.他跑出了房子。
Please take your books out of the bag. 请
把你的书从书包里拿出来。
from 表示起点，常与 to 连
用 ， 表 示 “从……
到……” She comes from Canada.她来自加拿大。
I walked from my home to school.我从家
走到了学校。
9.表示“进入，进来”：into/out of/from
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
D
A
1.(2024 扬州)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of
Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to
B.on
C.at
D.in
2.(2024 白银)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.(2024 凉山)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No.A tall man stood ______ me.I couldn't see the players at all.
A.next to
B.across from
C.in front of
4.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom
is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left.It's across ________ the
A
teachers' office.
A.along; from
B.to; of
C.down; to
5.Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on
B.by
C.over
D.under
C
B
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示完成句子
6.(2024 南通)Try to hide u_______ a strong table or in a corner of the
room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
7.(2023 内江)The library is o_______ our school.To get there, we just
need to cross the street.
8.(2023 济宁)—Is your home n________ our school
—No, it's far away.
9.The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her
mother when meeting a stranger.
nder
pposite
ear
ehind
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
In the city of tomorrow, a small but smart drone( 无人机 ) is a hero.
This is Rescue Drone 7, and its mission is to deliver medicine.
The drone starts its journey, flying high __10__ the traffic.To save
time, it doesn't follow the roads.It flies directly __11__ a wide bridge to
reach the other side of the river.Its destination is a tall apartment building
which stands __12__ a supermarket and a hospital.The drone flies quickly
__13__ a narrow opening in the building's structure to reach the back
garden.There, a boy is waiting.He cannot see the drone at first because it is
hidden __14__ a big tree.Finally, the drone lands gently __15__ a safe, flat
surface on a table and completes its important mission.
C
B
D
B
C
A
(
(
(
(
(
(
)10.A.on
)11.A.through
)12.A.among
)13.A.past
)14.A.in front of
)15.A.on
B.over
B.across
B.next to
B.through
B.outside
B.at
C.above
C.along
C.middle
C.across
C.behind
C.with
D.in
D.beside
D.between
D.under
D.near
D.into
介词 用法 示例
by 表示乘坐交通工具
或使用工具 ( 工具
名词前不加冠词) by bus/car/train/plane/ship 乘公交车/小汽
车/火车/飞机/船
by phone 用电话 by computer 用电脑
by letter 通过写信
表示支付方式 by credit card 用信用卡
表示方式：后接动
名词，表示“通过
做某事”以达成某
个目的 You can improve your English by reading
More.你可以通过多读来提高英语水平。
考点
表示方式、手段或工具的介词
介词 用法 示例
with 表示用具体有形的工具或身体部位来做事(工具名词前要加冠词) He cut the apple with a knife.他用刀切开苹果。
I write with my right hand.我用右手写字。
We made a model plane with some paper and glue.我们用一些纸和胶水做了一个飞机模型。
介词 用法 示例
in 表示用某种语言/材料 say it in English用英语说　
draw in ink用墨水画画
a house built in stone石头造的房子
表示支付方式 pay in cash用现金支付
表示以某种声音/语调 He spoke in a loud voice.他大声说话。
介词 用法 示例
on 表示乘坐交通工具 on foot 步行 on one's bike 骑自行车
on the bus 乘公共汽车
表示通过电子设备
或媒介 on TV/radio/the phone/the Internet 通过电
视/收音机/电话/互联网
through 表示“经过某个过
程 或 借 助 某 种 渠
道”达成结果 I learn English through songs.我通过歌曲
学英语。
We get news through phones. 我们通过手
机获取新闻。
She passed tests through hard work. 她 通
过努力通过了考试。
选词填空
with
in
with
in
by
1.The little girl makes a paper boat ________ her hands.
2.My sister writes her diary ________ blue ink every night.
3.Our teacher explains grammar rules ________ easy examples.
4.This story is ________ simple English.My little sister can read it.
5.We can know the world's news __________ reading international
newspapers.
6.Tourists learn about the old castle's history __________ a guide's
introduction.
through
by, with, in, on, through
in
with
on
by
in
by
7.You can express your ideas _______ clear and short sentences in the
report.
8.My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl _______
chopsticks.
9.To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work _______ her bike
instead of ________ taxi.
10.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ______ a loud voice
as they went to the countryside ________ bike.
介词 含义 示例
against 反对，违反 I don't know whether he is for or against it.
我不知道他是赞成还是反对。
for 支持，拥护
考点
其他常考介词辨析
1.against/for
介词 含义 示例
with 和……在一起，同；带有，具有 She lived with her mother.她和她母亲住在一起。
China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。
without 不和……在一起；没有 Fish will die without water.没有水，鱼会死。
Can you see without your glasses？你不戴眼镜能看见吗？
2.with/without
介词(短语) 用法 示例
besides 除……外(还)，表示在原
有的基础上再增加，包含
后面提到的内容 Besides English, he can speak
French. 除了英语，他还会说法
语。(两种语言都会)
but/except 除……外，表示从整体中
排除，不包含后面提到的
内容
★注意：except 不能单独
放在句首。 Nobody but you could solve this
problem.除了你，没人能解决这
个问题。(只有你能解决)
Everyone passed the exam except
Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都通过了
考试。(只有汤姆没通过)
3.besides/but/except/except for
介词(短语) 用法 示例
except for 除……外，引出一个与前
面陈述的整体不属于同
类的例外，或者是对前面
整体情况的局部修正或
补充说明 Your essay is perfect except for a
few spelling mistakes.
你的文章很完美，只是有几个拼
写错误。
介词 含义 示例
like 像，相似 He's very like his father.他很像他的父亲。
像……一样 He ran like the wind.他跑得飞快。
例如 Avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits. 不要吃
蛋糕和饼干这类高脂食品。
as 作为，当作 Don't treat me as a child.别把我当小孩看待。
about 关于 What is she worried about？她在担心什么呢？
在……各处 He looked about the hall, but saw nobody. 他 环
顾大厅，一个人也没看见。
4.其他
介词 含义 示例
including 包括 It's ￡7.50, not including tax.共计 7.50 英镑，
不含税款。
toward(s) 朝，向 She had her back towards me.她背对着我。
对，对于 He was warm and tender towards her. 他对她既
热情又温柔。
from 来自，
从…… She got a letter from her mother. 她收到了她母
亲的来信。
从……开始 We're open from 8：00 a.m.to 7：00 p.m.我们从
早 8 点至晚 7 点营业。
Ⅰ.单项选择
B
D
1.(2025 绥 化 )Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little
brother because he is only 10 months old.
A.besides
B.except
C.beside
2.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again
—No, nothing ________ sorry.
A.above
B.behind
C.from
D.but
A
A
3.Cao Yuan, a 22 year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________
one of the 10 people who mattered this year by Nature in 2019.
A.as
B.for
C.in
D.at
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental
protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on
B.at
C.to
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示完成句子
5.(2024 眉山)Everyone is here e_______ Alan, because he is still ill in
hospital.
xcept
ike
elow
mong
6.(2023 眉山)I'm crazy about the folk stories l______ Yu Gong Moves
the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
7.If the temperature drops b____ zero degree, water will turn into ice.
8.A_______ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is
Journey to the West.
ithout
ncluding
9.Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much
stronger w______ doubt.
10.Many people come to the English corner, i________ some English
speakers from the UK and the US.
考点
介词用于固定搭配
1.动词＋介词
agree about/on sth.同意某事
agree with sb.同意某人
ask about...询问关于……的情况
ask for 请求，索要
depend on 依靠；取决于
get on/off 上/下(车、船、飞机等)
get to 到达
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到……的来信
help with sth.帮助做某事
laugh at 嘲笑
listen to 听
look at 看
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look forward to 盼望，期待
look like 看起来像
pay for 为……付款
send...to...把……送给……
spend...on...在……上花费……
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事/物
take part in 参加
think about/of 认为，想起，考虑
wait for 等待
worry about 担心
2.形容词＋介词
be afraid of 害怕
be angry at sth.生某事的气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be different from 与……不同
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be famous for 因……而闻名
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be kind to 对……友好
be late for 迟到
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
be ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉
be strict in sth.在某方面严格
be strict with sb.对某人严格
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be tired of 对……感到厌烦
be worried about 担心
3.名词＋介词
the answer to... ……的答案
(an) interest in... 对……的兴趣
the key to... ……的关键/钥匙
a photo of... ……的照片
thanks to... 多亏……；由于……
on one's way to...在某人去……的路上
the way of (doing) sth.做某事的方法
4.其他介词短语
above all 首先
according to 根据
after all 毕竟
all in all 总之
as a matter of fact 事实上
as for 至于
as usual 像往常一样
at a high/low price 以高/低价
at first 起初，刚开始
at last/in the end 最后，终于
at least 至少
at most 至多
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at the same time 同时
at the age of...在……岁时
at the beginning of...在……的开始
at the end of...在……的末尾
at times 偶尔；有时
at work 在工作
because of 因为，由于
by the way 顺便说一下
for example/instance 例如
for free 免费地
for fun 为了好玩
from now on 从现在开始
in agreement 意见一致
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a word 总之
in common 共同的
in danger 处于危险中
in doubt 怀疑
in fact 事实上
in half 分成两半
in need of 需要
in order 秩序井然
in order to 为了
in peace 和平地
in person 亲自
in public 当众
in return 作为回报
in silence 沉默地
in surprise 惊讶地
in the first place 首先
in time 及时
in total 总共
in trouble 陷入麻烦
in turn 轮流
instead of 代替，而不是
of course 当然
on business 出差
on duty 值日，值班
on fire 着火
on holiday/vacation 在度假
on one's own 独立地，靠自己
on purpose 故意地
on sale 廉价出售；待售
on show 在展览
on the left/right 在左边/右边
on time 准时，不早不晚
rather than 而不是
to be honest/to tell the truth 说实话
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
with the help of 在……的帮助下
【语法点针对训练】
语法选择
In a small town, there was a special community project that everyone
was proud of.It was a new, modern “Time Capsule” library, located nicely
__1__ the city hall and the main post office.This library was not famous
__2__ its size, but for its unique mission: to connect today's youth with the
past.
Everything inside was carefully organized.__3__ a large glass table,
there were several old diaries from the 1980s.People could read __4__ the
daily lives of teenagers from a different time.Young visitors were often
surprised __5__ the differences they found.For example, instead of
chatting online, people wrote letters __6__ hand.
One popular activity was started __7__ Mr.Harrison, the old librarian.
He invited students to write their own stories and seal( 封上) them __8__
special boxes.These boxes would not be opened __9__ the year 2050.Many
children participated __10__ the project with great excitement.A boy
named Leo even drew a map __11__ his future dream house.
One afternoon __12__ May, a girl found an old photo hidden __13__
a book.The photo showed a group of children planting a tree right __14__
front of the library building.She realized the huge tree outside was planted
by children just like her, many years ago.It felt like a message sent __15__
time.This little discovery brought the past and present even closer, making
the library a true bridge of generations.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.among
)2.A.for
)3.A.At
)4.A.over
)5.A.at
)6.A.with
)7.A.to
)8.A.in
)9.A.since
)10.A.in
B.across
B.by
B.On
B.for
B.of
B.by
B.for
B.on
B.after
B.on
C.between
C.as
C.Above
C.around
C.on
C.in
C.of
C.out of
C.during
C.to
D.through
D.to
D.With
D.about
D.from
D.through
D.by
D.off
D.until
D.for
C
A
B
D
A
B
D
A
D
A
C
B
C
A
A
(
(
(
(
(
)11.A.with
)12.A.on
)13.A.beyond
)14.A.in
)15.A.across
B.for
B.in
B.under
B.at
B.from
C.of
C.at
C.inside
C.on
C.along
D.on
D.since
D.without
D.by
D.to
【中考题型训练】
语法选择
(2025 广 州 )It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I dropped
my things __1__ the beach and jumped in.I was just so glad to be back.
I swam to a rock.I climbed onto it and __2__ my head to face the
rising sun.__3__ a fire in me that burned for the deep blue.It was __4__
only place where I felt truly free.
I jumped back and __5__ went deeper, with my eyes open.Among a
group of fish and __6__ sea animals, I noticed a big shell.I took it and
swam to the surface.I put __7__ on the rock and swam back in.This time I
went even deeper, __8__ I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful.
And then I saw __9__ moving towards me.It was a shark! I had never
seen such a big one in the wild.I __10__ by fear.All I'd learned about
sharks rushed into my head.I knew I __11__ slowly back away, but my
curiosity(好奇心) got the best of me.I swam __12__ to it, and when it was
about five feet away, I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef
shark.They aren't dangerous, so I decided __13__ it quietly.Then it slowly
swam away.
Now, more than ever, I understand __14__ I love the sea—it __15__
full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.
B.on
B.lifts
D.off
D.lifting
(
(
(
)1.A.in
)2.A.lift
)3.A.There was
C.from
C.lifted
B.There were
C.There is
D.There are
(
(
(
(
(
)4.A.a
)5.A.quick
)6.A.other
)7.A.it
)8.A.or
B.an
B.quicker
B.others
B.its
B.but
C.the
C.quickness
C.another
C.itself
C.so
D./
D.quickly
D.the others
D.it's
D.if
(
)9.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
(
)10.A.catch
B.caught
C.am caught
D.was caught
B
C
A
C
D
A
A
B
A
D
D
B
C
D
B
(
(
(
(
(
)11.A.would
)12.A.close
)13.A.watch
)14.A.whether
)15.A.was
B.could
B.closer
B.watching
B.when
B.is
C.might
C.closest
C.to watch
C.what
C.has been
D.should
D.the closest
D.watched
D.why
D.will be

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