资源简介

(共55张PPT)
专题三
形容词和副词
用法 位置 示例
作定语 放在名词前 He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
We had a wonderful time yesterday.我们昨天玩得很愉快。
放在复合不定代词后 I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你些重要的事。
考点
形容词
1.基本用法
形容词用来修饰或描绘名词或代词，说明其性质、状态或特征。
用法 位置 示例
作表语 放在系动词后 He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
作宾语
补足语 用在make、keep、find、think等动词的宾语之后，补充说明宾语的性质、特征或状态 I found the book easy.我发现这本书很简单。
They painted their house white.他们把房子漆成了白色。
类型 用法 示例
-ing 形容词 意为“令人……的”，说明事物的性质或特征，主语通常是物 The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。
This is an exciting story.这是一个激动人心的故事。
-ed 形容词 意为“感到……的”，说明人的感受或情绪，主语通常是人 I feel bored.我感到很无聊。
We are excited about the news.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
2.-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词
★拓展：多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序：“限观形龄颜国
材”
限定词→描绘/观点性形容词→大小/长短/形状/高低→年龄/新旧
→颜色→国籍/出处→材料/质地→用途/类别
示例：six small round plastic tables 六张小的圆形塑料桌子
先练基础——单句训练
根据首字母提示完成句子
1.(2025 德阳)I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w_______
days.
indy
olite
roud
2.(2025 泸州)When asking for help, it's p_____ of you to say “please”
and “thank you” with a smile.
3.(2025 眉山)China has made great progress in many fields during the
past few years.We are all very p________ of that.
4.(2025 凉山)In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become
f________ for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese
medicine.
amous
ilent
hirsty
rave
5.(2024 阿坝、甘孜)During the exam, the classroom was s________,
as each student focused on their test papers.
6.(2024 泰安)—What can I do for you, sir
—I'd like a glass of tea.I am a little t________.
7.(2024 宿 迁 )It's b________ of these firemen to save the old man
from the big fire.
8.(2024 内 江 )She is b________ because of an illness.She can't see
anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people
do.
9.(2024 内江)This T-shirt is not expensive.It's c________.It only costs
15 yuan.
10.(2024 德阳)—How is the weather today in your city
—It's s________.What a perfect day for a camping trip!
lind
heap
unny
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Last weekend, my class did some volunteer work at an animal
shelter.At first, I felt a little __11__ because I had never been so close to so
many stray animals.Cleaning the cages was a __12__ job, but seeing the
happy animals made it worthwhile.During the break, I found __13__ in a
quiet corner—a small cat with lovely blue eyes.The moment I saw it, I
became __14__ in the little creature.By the end of the day, although I was
physically tired, I felt mentally __15__.It was a meaningful experience.
(
)11.A.frightening
B.frightened
C.exciting
D.excited
(
)12.A.tiring
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.relaxing
(
)13.A.special something
B.something specially
C.something special
D.specially something
(
)14.A.interesting
B.interested
C.surprising
D.surprised
(
)15.A.satisfying
B.satisfied
C.disappointed
D.disappointing
B
A
C
B
B
情况 变化规则 示例
一般情况 直接加-ly quick→quickly　 　slow→slowly　 　　　
careful→①________
以辅音＋-y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加-ly angry→angrily　 　happy→happily　　　　
easy→②________
考点
副词
1.构成
carefully
easily
(1)多数副词可由相应的形容词加上后缀-ly 构成：
情况 变化规则 示例
以-le 结尾 去 e，再加-y gentle→gently
possible→③________
terrible→terribly
以-ic 结尾 加-ally basic→basically
magic→magically
scientific→④_____________
其他特殊情况 full→fully
true→truly
whole→wholly
possibly
scientifically
★注意：有些词虽然以-ly 结尾，但本身是形容词，如 friendly(友
好的)、lively(充满活力的)、lovely(可爱的)、lonely(孤独的)、silly(愚蠢
的)。
单词 词性及意义 示例
fast adj.快的，迅速的 a fast runner
adv.快速，迅速 run fast
hard adj.努力的；艰难的 a hard worker
adv.努力地；艰难地 work hard
late adj.迟到的；已故的 be late for school
adv.迟，晚；接近末期 arrive late
early adj.早期的；提早的 the early bird
adv.在早期；提早 get up early
high adj.高的 high mountains
adv.高；在高处 climb high
(2)少量副词与相应的形容词同形：
★注意：有些副词加上-ly 后，会变成一个意思完全不同的副词：
hard(努力地)＋-ly→hardly(几乎不)：He hardly works.他几乎不工
作。
late(晚地)＋-ly→lately(最近)：Have you seen him lately？你最近见
过他吗？
high(高地)＋-ly→highly(评价高地)：She speaks highly of you.她对
你大加称赞。
near(在附近)＋-ly→nearly(几乎，差不多)：The bottle's nearly empty.
这瓶子差不多空了。
类型 功能 位置 示例
时间
副词 说明动作发生的时间，可回答when的提问 句首或句末 I saw him yesterday.我昨天见到他了。
Now I must go.现在我必须走了。
地点
副词 说明动作发生的地点或方向，可回答where的提问 动词后或句末 My keys are there.我的钥匙在那儿。
He is playing outside.他在外面玩。
2.分类及用法
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明动
作或状态的时间、地点、方式、程度等。
类型 功能 位置 示例
方式
副词 说明动作发生的方式，可回答how的提问(多数由“形容词＋ ly”构成，少数与形容词同形) 动词后或句末 Kids grow up fast these days.如今小孩子长得很快。
He folded the paper up carefully.他仔细把卷子叠好。
频度
副词 说明动作发生的频率，可回答how often的提问 be动词后，
实义动词前 He is always ready to help.他总是乐于助人。
I usually get up at 6：00.我通常6点起床。
类型 功能 位置 示例
程度
副词 用于修饰形容词或副
词，有时也可以修饰动
词或介词短语，说明动
作或状态达到的程度 被修饰词前 He runs very fast.他跑得非常快。
He is too tired to walk.他太累了，走不动了。
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
enough需后置 He is tall enough to reach it.他足够高能够到它。
类型 功能 位置 示例
疑问
副词 用来引导特殊疑问句
(详见“专题八 考点
3”) 句首 when、where、why、how、how long、how often、how far、how soon...
句子
副词 修饰整个句子，表达
说话人的看法或态度 句首，常用
逗号隔开 Luckily, I found my wallet.幸运的是，我找到了钱包。
Honestly, I don't agree with you.老实说，我不同意你的看法。
词性 功能 位置 示例
副词 修饰形容词或副词 被修饰词之后 The boy is old enough to go to school.
He didn't run fast enough to win the race.
限定词 修饰名词 被修饰词之前 I don't have enough money to buy that car.
Are there enough chairs for everyone？
代词 作表语、宾语 系动词或实义动词之后 Six bottles should be enough.
Have you had enough？
★注意
enough 的用法
enough 作副词时，常用于 “(not) adj./adv.＋enough (for sb.) to do
sth.”结构，表示“(对于某人来说)不够/足够……去做某事”，表否定
时可以与“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.(太……而不能做某事) ”结构进
行转换。
This question is easy enough for me to answer.这道题很简单，我能
答上来。
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
C
D
1.(2025 常 州 )Lucy is a good reader.She is ________ to get the deep
meaning of this book.
A.too smart
C.smart enough
B.too slow
D.slow enough
2.(2024 南通)Jack is crazy about sports.He ________ takes part in the
school sports meeting.
A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
3.(2024 海南)Jessica is really careful about what she eats.She ______
eats unhealthy food.
C
A.always
B.often
C.never
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
4.(2024 达州)What time do you u________ get up on weekends
5.(2025 无锡)There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________
(今晚).
sually
tonight
ighly
6.(2025 苏 州 )Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks
very h________ of him.
ever
simply
specially
Exactly
7.(2024 内 江 )She always gets to school on time.She has n_______
been late for school.
8.(2023 无 锡 )Some people don't like the fruit ________(simple)
because of smell.
9.(2023 内 江 )Chinese family members usually like to get together,
e________ during the Spring Festival.
10.(2023 包 头 )—He is so humorous and kind.All his students love
him.
—________(exact).He is my favorite teacher.
sually
arefully
eally
oudly
inally
再提能力——小语篇训练(语篇填词)
Giving a good speech isn't easy.11.U________, I feel a bit nervous
before I stand in front of everyone.To prepare, I always check my notes
12.c______ to avoid any mistakes.This practice makes me feel 13.r______
confident about my topic.When I am on stage, I try to speak 14.l________
so that the people at the back can hear me.15.F________, after all the hard
work, I can give a successful speech and feel proud of myself.
考点
形容词、副词词义辨析
形容词、副词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中进行考查，主要考
查形容词、副词在语境中的词义，要求考生能通过对上下文逻辑和情
节发展的理解，以及对作者情感态度的把握，选择合适的词汇。同时，
形容词、副词也是语篇填词题型的重要考点，要求考生根据语境和首
字母提示写出完整的单词。此外，在阅读理解题型中，某个感彩
强烈的副词(如 surprisingly、unfortunately 等)或形容词(如 amazing、
terrible 等)，往往是作者观点态度的体现，这常常是态度推断题的题眼。
先练基础——单句训练
单项选择
B
D
1.(2025 无 锡 )Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in
class.
A.wake
B.awake
C.sleep
D.asleep
2.(2025 无 锡 )Why not give up coffee ________ ？ Or at least stop
drinking it after 2：00 p.m.
A.sudden
C.complete
B.suddenly
D.completely
B
C
B
3.(2024 哈尔滨)China is over 5，000 years old.It has a much _______
history than the US.The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter
B.longer
C.faster
4.(2024 绥化)I could _______ understand what he was saying because
it's ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A.hard; hardly
B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hard
5.The old man lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.
A.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone
B.alone; lonely
D.lonely; lonely
再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)
The mountain path was not easy to follow; it was narrow and __6__
in some places.A young hiker moved __7__, paying close attention to
every step he took.Although he felt tired after several hours, he remained
__8__ because he knew that losing focus could lead to a fall.Suddenly, the
sky turned dark and it began to rain __9__.Just as he started to worry, he
saw an old wooden house ahead.He felt incredibly __10__ to find shelter
right before the storm became worse.
C
B
A
D
C
(
(
(
(
(
)6.A.safe
)7.A.quickly
)8.A.focused
)9.A.lightly
)10.A.brave
B.popular
B.carefully
B.Relaxed
B.softly
B.patient
C.dangerous
C.freely
C.unhappy
C.slowly
C.lucky
D.common
D.easily
D.excited
D.heavily
D.calm
情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 加-er/-est small smaller smallest
以 e 结尾的词 加-r/-st large larger largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 双写词尾辅音字母，再加 er/ est hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变y为i，再加 er/ est easy easier easiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more/most interesting more
interesting most
interesting
考点
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.比较等级的构成规则
(1)规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(距离远) farthest
further(距离远；程度深) furthest
old older(岁数大；东西旧) oldest
elder(更年长的家庭成员) eldest
(2)不规则变化
结构 意义 示例
A＋谓语＋as＋原级＋as＋B A和B一样…… He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。
A＋谓语＋not so/as＋原级＋as＋B A不如B…… I run not so/as fast as Tom.我跑得不如汤姆快了。
2.基本用法
(1)原级
★拓展：quite、very、too、so、enough、almost、really 等词只能
用来修饰形容词和副词原级。
I'm quite sure I turned off the light before leaving.我相当确定我离
开前关灯了。
Why are you walking so slowly We are going to be late！你为什么
走得这么慢？我们要迟到了！
结构 意义 示例
A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B A比B更…… My box is heavier than yours.我的箱子比你的重。
A＋谓语＋not＋比较级＋than＋B A不如B…… She runs not faster than her sister.她跑得不比她妹妹快。
Which is＋比较 级, A or B？ 哪个更……，A还是B？ Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one 红色毛衣和黄色毛衣，哪件更便宜？
(2)比较级
结构 意义 示例
the＋比较级＋of the two... 两者中较……的 Bob is the taller of the two boys.
鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的那个。
比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。
the＋比较级..., the＋比较级... 越……，越…… The more you practice, the better your English will be.你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。
★拓展：比较级前可使用 much、even、a lot、a little、a bit 等词
修饰，表示“……得多”或“……一点” 。
This problem is much more difficult than that one.这道题比那道题
难得多。
You are driving too quick.Can you drive a bit more slowly 你开得
太快了。能稍慢点吗？
★注意：①more 只能用于构成比较级，不能用于修饰比较级。
②very 不能修饰比较级。
结构 意义 示例
the＋形容词最高级(＋单数名词)＋of/in＋比较范围 在……中最…… Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
(the＋)副词最高级＋of/in＋比较范围 He could jump (the) farthest of all.在所有人中，他跳得最远。
one of the＋形容词最高级(＋复数名词) 最……的……
之一 Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports.登山是最危险的运动之一。
the＋序数词＋形容词最高级(＋单数/复数名词) 第几最……
的…… Thomas is the second tallest boy in our class.托马斯是我们班第二高的男生。
(3)最高级
★注意：①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但当其前有形容
词性物主代词(my/your/his 等)或名词所有格(Tom's)修饰时，不加 the；
副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。②表示范围时，in 用于地点或集体，
of 用于同类事物或人。
★拓展：比较级形式表达最高级含义：比较级＋than any other＋
单数名词【other 不能省略】
Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the
world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都高。
＝Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗
玛峰是世界上最高的山。
先练基础——单句训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
A
D
1.(2025 达州)—If _______ people drive cars, there will be ________
air pollution.
—I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better.
A.fewer; less
B.less; fewer
C.more; less
2.(2025 无 锡 )But it only gets ________.I can hardly get any sleep in
the night now.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
3.(2025 北 京 )The National Library of China is ________ public
library in Asia.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.the largest
4.(2025 长 春 )In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we
become.
A.the worse
B.the worst
C.the better
D.the best
5.(2025 龙东地区)—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful.
Is it the longest river in China
D
C
B
—No, it is ________ longest river in China.It's the “Mother River” of
the Chinese people.
A.second
B.the second
C.a second
6.(2024 广 元 )—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or
Ben
—Well, Frank is ________.I think he should get the job.
B
D
A.outgoing
C.much outgoing
B.more outgoing
D.the most outgoing
7.(2024 呼 和 浩 特 )To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve
of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important
C.as important as
B.the most important
D.more important
8.(2024 南 通 )—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race.What about
you
—Me too.It's ________ one I have ever seen.
D
A
A.a more boring
C.the most boring
B.a more wonderful
D.the most wonderful
9.(2024 常州)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying
into the sky, my father was ________ than any one of us.
A.more excited
C.the most excited
B.more exciting
D.the most exciting
10.(2023 大连)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _______
A
as traveling by air in China.
A.popular
C.most popular
B.more popular
D.the most popular
11.Shanghai is _________ one of the two cities.
A.the larger
C.the largest
B.larger
D.largest
A
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
latest
healthier
12.(2025 无 锡 )The film has been a huge success and the ________
(late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.
13.(2025 泰 安 )Community canteens( 食 堂 ) have become more and
more popular in China, and they provide old people with _________(更健
康的) and cheaper dishes.
better
larger
14.(2025 金昌)The more we communicate with our parents, the _____
(good) we'll understand each other.
15.(2024 临 夏 )Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any other salt
lake in China.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Leo and Mark joined a public speaking contest.Leo's speech was
almost as __16__ as Mark's, but he spoke a little __17__ than Mark, who
seemed nervous.As the contest continued, the questions from the judges
became the __18__ of all.Many speakers struggled, but Leo answered them
even __19__ than he had practiced.In the end, the judges announced that
Leo's final performance was the __20__ they had seen all day, and he won
first prize.
B.longer
D.length
(
(
)16.A.long
)17.A.confident
C.longest
B.confidently
C.more confidently
D.most confidently
(
)18.A.difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.difficulty
(
)19.A.well
B.good
C.best
D.better
(
)20.A.impressive
B.more impressive
C.most impressive
D.impressively
A
C
C
D
C
【语法点针对训练】
语法选择
The annual City Science Fair was a display of young talent.Team A
presented a complex robot, which was __1__ than Team B's model and had
more functions.A student from the team __2__ changed a tiny wire,
ensuring everything was perfect.Their display became the __3__ light in
the entire hall, catching everyone's attention.During their presentation, the
group leader explained their ideas __4__ than the judges had expected.
Despite the huge audience, the members remained surprisingly __5__ and
professional on stage.
Then came Team B.Their main speaker presented their project __6__
of all the teams that afternoon.Their experiment, a small volcano, produced
a truly __7__ visual effect that made the crowd cheer.The judges seemed
particularly __8__ with the chemical reaction they had created.Perhaps
their concept was not as __9__ as Team A's robot, but their model was built
just as __10__ as the champion's from the previous year.In reality, Team B
performed much __11__ than they had during practice.They used a __12__
engine to show the eruption.The final result was __13__ dramatic and won
loud applause.Though they appeared __14__ than their competitors at first,
it became obvious that they had all worked very __15__ to achieve such an
excellent result.
(
(
(
)1.A.tall
)2.A.careful
)3.A.bright
B.taller
B.carefully
B.brighter
C.tallest
C.more careful
C.brightly
D.the tallest
D.care
D.brightest
(
)4.A.clear
B.more clearly C.most clearly D.clarity
B.calm
D.calmness
(
(
)5.A.calmly
)6.A.fluent
C.calmer
B.more fluently
C.most fluently
D.fluently
(
)7.A.amazed
B.amazing
C.amazement
D.amazingly
D.impress
(
(
)8.A.impressing
)9.A.creative
B.impression C.impressed
B.more creative
C.most creative
D.creatively
(
)10.A.neat
B.neater
C.neatly
D.neatest
B
B
D
B
B
C
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
A
B.well
D.best
(
(
)11.A.good
)12.A.power
C.better
B.powerfully
C.powerful
D.most powerful
(
)13.A.extreme
B.extremely
C.extremeness
D.more extreme
(
)14.A.confident
B.least confident
C.less confident
D.confidently
(
)15.A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.hardness
【中考题型训练】
完形填空
(2021 广州)My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their
own mistakes will get others to laugh along.Yesterday, I learned that he is
__1__.
“Stay in line ，” Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line, __2__
that there would still be pizza(比萨饼).When I reached the front, I looked
at the choices.I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes(土豆泥).
I could hear the sad noise of my __3__ stomach.
Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the __4__ piece of beef pizza.
I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please ， ” I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the
pizza.I took the paper plate(碟子) so __5__ that the pizza fell out.I wanted
to __6__ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes.My face started
burning.All I could hear were __7__ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's voice.
“Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza？”
I replied in a/an __8__ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed
potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile.I suddenly __9__ and
relaxed.I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with
me.The laughing made me feel __10__ instead of just silly.
B
C
D
A
B
A
C
B
C
D
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)1.A.funny
)2.A.believing
)3.A.silly
)4.A.last
)5.A.quietly
)6.A.catch
)7.A.excuses
)8.A.angry
)9.A.woke
)10.A.hurt
B.right
B.worrying
B.active
B.best
B.quickly
B.eat
B.cheers
B.nervous
B.agreed
B.helpless
C.clever
C.hoping
C.strong
C.largest
C.politely
C.buy
C.laughs
C.sweet
C.understood
C.proud
D.joyful
D.knowing
D.empty
D.cheapest
D.carefully
D.throw
D.thanks
D.sleepy
D.forgot
D.good

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