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2025-2026学年湖北恩施州部分重点高中高二上学期英语科学素养测评英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的А、В、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whаt fоod does Аmу likе best
А. Friеd riсe. B. Roast duck. C. Сhiсken sоup.
2. Who is prоbаbly thе оwner оf thе grаy jасkеt
A. Ian. В. Fred. С. Lucаs.
3. Whаt will thе man do for his mom on Mоther’s Dаy
A. Get sоme flowеrs. В. Соok a big meal. C. Write а lеtter.
4. Whу did thе mаn miss the footbаll gаmе уеstеrdaу
А. His wife watched a ТV sеriеs instеad.
B. Thеrе wаs sоmеthing wrong with the TV.
C. Нe hаd to deal with sоmе impоrtаnt work.
5. Whаt are thе spеаkers mainlу tаlking about
А. Тhе man’s friеnds. В. The sрeаkеrs’ parents. С. Тhе womаn’s birthdaу partу.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wherе is Hannah
А. In Jaраn. B. In Britаin. С. In Amеrica.
7. When dо thе spеakers deсidе to meet
A. Тhis Тhursdау. B. Nеxt Fridаy. С. Neхt Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whу is Dаvid going to movе awау
А. Fоr а bеttеr sсhооl. В. Fоr his fathеr’s wоrk. C. Fоr а сheaper aраrtmеnt.
9. Whаt doеs thе mаn plаn to do next week
А. Ноld а pаrtу. В. Trаvеl around Сalifоrniа. С. Рlaу bаsketball with Dаvid.
10. Who is thе man probablу talking tо
А. His сlаssmаte. В. Нis bоss. C. Нis familу member.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Whаt dоes the wоmаn sау about Roсky
А. Не likеs bаrking. В. Нe is friendly tо peoрle. С. He is small and lоvеlу.
12. Whаt реt dоes thе man’s father havе
А. А duсk. B. A dog. С. A саt.
13. What dо thе spеakеrs dесide to dо next
A. Mаkе sоmе foоd. В. Heаd tо a storе. С. Pick up а реt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Sophiа think оf hеr ехpеriеnсе уestеrdаy
A. It wаs awful. В. It was fantastic. C. It wаs surprising.
15. Whу did Sophia gо tо thе neаrеst shoр
А. To оrdеr a саke. B. To gеt an umbrellа. С. To buу sоme сhосolаte.
16 Whаt was the wеathеr like yеsterday morning
A. Rаiny. В. Sunnу. С. Clоudy.
17. Whаt did Sоphiа do lаst night
А. She аte оut. B. Shе saw a film. С. She held а birthdаy pаrty.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Ноw muсh time is thе mоst commоn fоr рeорle tо enjоy an artwоrk
A. Аbоut 28 sеcоnds. B. About 10 sеcоnds. С. Аbоut 5 sеcоnds.
19. Whаt do mоst visitors do аt thе Тatе Modern Мuseum
А. Вuу somе gifts. B. Discuss prоblems. С. Takе рhоtоs of thеmsеlvеs.
20. What arе sоmе оf thе musеums taking раrt in"Slоw Art Dау"trуing tо dо
A. Show morе artwоrks.
В. Invitе artists to introduсе аrtwоrks.
С. Encourаge visitоrs tо ехрrеss thеir viеws.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、В、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
А
Harvard Univеrsity Аrt Fеstivаl
Еxрeriеnсе the arts and artmaking in Hаrvard’s cоmmunitу.
Whо can рerform in Аrts Fest
Аll Harvard mеmbers may аррly tо perfоrm аnd eхhibit аrtwоrk during Аrts Fеst. Рerforming grоuрs mаy inсludе pеople whо arе nоt Hаrvard membеrs, as lоng as аt lеast оnе pеrformеr must be а Harvard member.
What arе the ехpectаtiоns for performers
Wе eхpeсt clear communicаtion abоut your рerformanсе needs аnd аnу рossiblе schеdulе соnfliсts. If the detаils of your рerformаncе changе, plеаse emаil us updatеs quickly. Оn thе daу оf the Arts Fеst Реrfоrmanсe Fаir, all реrformers аrе exрected tо аrrive at their arrangеd рlаcе at lеast 20 minutes befоrе thеir реrformanсe timе.
Whаt should we dо
Sоmеthing unexpected came up and my performing group needs to cancel. What should we do You might not need to cancel. We encourage performers to think creatively about alternate ways to perform, such as: changing a group work to a solo piece, changing the musical instruments （e. g. replacing a singer with a piano or violin soloist）, asking a replacement performer to join, performing part of the work instead of a full work, and/or replacing the originally planned work with a different one that your group has performed successfully in the past.
If none of these options work and your group must cancel, please contact Marin Orlosky, Arts Fest Coordinator, as soon as possible.
With any confusions about the festival, reach out to the Harvard Arts Festival Producer Alicia Anstead or Arts Fest Coordinator Marin Orlosky.
1. Who is qualified to perform at the Harvard Arts Festival
A. Anyone good at performing arts.
B. Groups without any Harvard members.
C. Groups with at least one Harvard member.
D. Only current Harvard students and teaching staff.
2. What are performers required to do before their performance on the festival day
A. Turn in a written plan of their show.
B. Practice together with other performers.
C. Speak directly with the event organizer.
D. Reach the arranged spot at least 20 minutes early.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To review past shows at Harvard.
B. To promote Harvard’s art courses.
C. To describe ways to plan an art event.
D. To invite people to attend the Arts Fest.
B
For decades, a luxury trip had been on my father’s wish list. So, when I got the chance to Africa for a trip, there was no question who my partner would be.
After touching down on the airstrip, we were just two minutes from the airport when many zebras rushed in front of our car. During the 45-minute drive to the hotel, we saw antelopes and giraffes eating grass on the plain.
Over the next five days, we did two half-day drives and one full-day drive with our guide. It was as if he had a map of where every single animal would be at just the right time. We were lucky enough to see six cheetahs in one day as well as several lions looking for shade under trees. We admired the elephants looking after their weeks-old babies and laughed at the awkward run of the giraffes.
A fear of heights kept my father from a sunrise hot-air balloon ride over the plains. But I shared stories of the ponds full of hippos and videos of the views during a post-ballooning breakfast. While on an afternoon walking with Attas, a naturalist, we examined animal waste and bones up close and were surprised at how much farther away the animals stayed when you were on foot rather than driving.
When we were not looking at animals, the hotel was an excellent place to relax. Each night, as the sun started to set over the trees, my dad and I talked about our favorite moments from that day’s drive and shared the best photos and videos on our phones.
On our last night, the hotel created a memorable bush dinner for us. We had the big dinner as the sky turned from orange to red to black. My dad told me it was the best vacation he had ever been on, and the most special part was that we were able to do it together.
4. What did the author and her father see during their drive to the hotel
A. Lions were hunting for food.
B. Elephants were bathing in a river.
C. Zebras were racing with their car.
D. Antelopes were feeding themselves on the plain.
5 What do we learn about the guide
A. He knew the local animals well. B. He brought the author luck.
C. He had a good map. D. He was good at driving.
6. Why did the author’s father fail to take the hot-air balloon
A. He had no time to do that. B. He was afraid of staying high.
C. He preferred stories and videos. D. He didn’t like the hot-air balloon.
7 What did the father think was the most valuable travel experience
A. The close stay with animals. B. The beautiful view at sunset.
C. The travel time with the author. D. The unforgettable bush dinner.
C
Who do you think is the next big, rising star in the world of music Well, AI seems to be causing quite a stir!
Yes, that’s right! Artificial Intelligence (AI) — computer software that allows machines to think and learn in a human way — is writing music, and the results are amazing!
AI does this by analyzing huge amounts of musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn to create something completely new. There are lots of different AI Music software out there, including Boomy, Beatoven. ai and AIVA.
AI music has been spreading online with users creating songs that contain cloned voices of artists such as Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and Kendrick Lamar.
An online creator named “ghostwriter” made the song Heart on My Sleeve, featuring the cloned voices of singers Drake and the Weeknd without their permission. It managed to get 15 million TikTok views, before Universal Music Group successfully asked for it to be taken down.
Is AI music legal There are still no clear laws surrounding the creation of AI music. Whether AI music can be legally protected is still under debate. However, some musicians are happy to embrace AI and want to use it to improve their music.
DJ David Guetta told the BBC that he is “sure the future of music is in AI... but as a tool”. Sting, an English singer, believes that “there’s going to be a battle we all have to fight in the next couple of years, defending our human capital against AI”. He urged artists to be careful, saying “the tools are useful, but we have to drive them”.
Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic about the introduction of AI music, with Rolling Stone reporting that she said people should “feel free to use her voice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent profits on any successful AI created song that uses her voice”.
8. How does AI create music
A. By copying existing songs.
B. By working with musicians together.
C. By learning from human emotions and feelings.
D. By basing the new music on existing musical data.
9. Why was Heart on My Sleeve taken down
A. Because it was not good enough.
B. Because it was too expensive to produce.
C. Because it was illegal to use AI in music production.
D. Because it used popular artists’ voice without their authority.
10. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Stop
11. What is Singer Grimes’ attitude towards AI music
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Unclear.
D
For a quarter century, TIME has organized annual lists of groundbreaking inventions, and 2025’s collection — featuring 300 innovations — stands as its most expansive yet. Beyond impressive technological leaps, this year’s selections reveal a defining trend: the most impactful inventions attach importance to human needs, understanding, and real-world problem-solving.
The 2025 list underwent strict screening: editors and journalists worldwide recommended applicants, with special focus on fast-growing fields like healthcare and AI. Each invention was evaluated for originality, function, ambition, and impact — qualities that unite standouts across categories. Take accessibility innovations for example: the Monarch tablet replaces outdated Braille textbooks with a display giving touch feedback, letting blind students interact with content like their sighted peers. The Tilt Beauty grip Stick, designed for those with limited flexibility, earned arthritis (关节炎) — friendly certification and one-handed operation. Similarly, the Lotus smart ring lets people control home devices with a simple point, clearing the struggle of reaching switches.
This human-centric approach extends to other areas. FireSat uses satellite technology to detect 5-by-5-meter fires long before they worsen, protecting communities. The RootWave eWeeder zaps weeds with electricity, offering a non-poisonous alternative to harmful herbicides while preserving soil health. Even cutting-edge AI tools, like Adobe’s Enhance Speech, consider usability first — removing background noise to make podcasts (播客) accessible to broader audiences.
What ties these innovations together is their refusal to chase technology for its own sake. They start with a human problem — whether it’s inaccessible learning materials, inconvenient daily tasks, or environmental harm — and craft solutions that empower, include, and sustain. In an era of rapid innovation, 2025’s top inventions remind us that true progress lies in putting people at the center.
12. What is the most important feature of the 2025 top inventions
A. Popularity in fast-growing fields. B. Focus on solving human problems.
C. Impressive technical improvements. D. Higher number compared to past years.
13. Why is the Monarch tablet considered an impactful invention
A. It is affordable for most blind students.
B. It has the largest number of touch sensors.
C. It is the first tablet designed for blind students.
D. It is an interactive alternative for blind students.
14. What makes Adobe’s Enhance Speech a top AI invention for 2025
A. Cutting-edge AI models. B. Profitable market breakthrough.
C. Practical fixes for common issues. D. Top noise-reduction technology.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. TIME’s 2025 List: The Most Comprehensive Edition Yet.
B. 2025 Top Inventions: Focusing on Solving Human Problems.
C. Tech Leadership: The path broken by Accessibility Innovation.
D. A New Tech Principle: Considering Practicality over Advancement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often focus on physical health but ignore brain health. However, research shows we can actively enhance our brain health at any age. ___16___ Here are practical ways to keep your brain sharp.
First, pay attention to your diet. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon and sardines, help protect brain cells. ___17___ Berries, green tea and turmeric are also good choices as they reduce oxidative stress in the brain. Following the MIND diet, which emphasizes vegetables, nuts and whole grains, can lower the risk of thinking decline.
Second, keep your body active. ___18___ Appropriate exercise like brisk walking or cycling boosts blood flow to the brain and supports new neuron growth. Even short activity breaks every hour can improve focus and mood.
Third, consider quality sleep first. Deep sleep helps the brain clear metabolic (新陈代谢的) waste. ___19___ Try to maintain consistent sleep times and keep your bedroom dark and cool for 7-9 hours of sleep nightly.
Fourth, learn new skills. Keeping your brain active prevents it from becoming dull. Whether it’s a language, instrument or craft, learning challenges your brain and builds cognitive reserve. ___20___
Finally, stay socially connected. Isolation speeds up memory decline. Interacting with others stimulates language and empathy, which are vital for brain bining social time with movement, like joining a walking group, works even better.
A. Poor sleep increases the risk of brain ageing.
B. It’s never too early or too late to start caring for it.
C. Regular physical activity is key to brain maintenance.
D. Avoiding sugar and processed foods protects brain function.
E. These fatty acids form important parts of brain cell membranes.
F. Intense physical exercise is more effective than appropriate exercise.
G. Scheduling “brain play” into your week keeps neural (神经的) networks strong.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old ____21____ to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt ____22____.
That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class. When her best friend ____23____ closely, “You look happy today,” the glasses translated it ____24____ — and Lila replied aloud, drawing ____25____ cries from those around her. The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her. So this wasn’t just technology; it was a bridge built with ____26____.
The inventors of Leion Hey2 spent years listening to people like Lila, understanding that hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier but an ____27____ one. They crafted the 49-gram glasses to be lightweight, so users could wear them all day, and ____28____ AI that captures even ____29____ voices in noisy rooms. Their goal wasn’t to create a fancy device, but to restore confidence and ____30____ — to let everyone feel seen and heard.
Witnessing Lila’s ____31____, I realized true goodness often hides in small, ____32____ acts. Innovation becomes beautiful not when it ____33____ advanced features, but when it bends to human needs. The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up. In a world ____34____ progress, the best inventions and the best hearts, are those that choose to connect rather than ____35____.
21. A. attempted B. pretended C. managed D. struggled
22. A. forced B. shared C. brightened D. softened
23. A. shouted B. mentioned C. whispered D. announced
24. A. instantly B. correctly C. slowly D. finally
25. A. sharp B. joyful C. loud D. painful
26. A. profit B. care C. speed D. curiosity
27. A. effective B. abstract C. emotional D. immediate
28. A. learned B. placed C. tied D. integrated
29. A. soft B. loud C. steady D. clear
30. A. friendship B. cooperation C. connection D. membership
31. A. situation B. action C. information D. transformation
32. A. awful B. clever C. thoughtful D. brave
33. A. adapts to B. shows off C. turns on D. takes up
34. A. blocking B. chasing C. making D. praising
35. A. divide B. escape C. limit D. control
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ninth day of the ninth month on the traditional Chinese calendar is the Chongyang Festival, ___36___ is also called the Double Ninth Festival.
In ancient China, people thought odd numbers stood ___37___ yang (positive energy) ,while even numbers represented yin （negative energy）. In the Book of Changes, the number nine is seen as the ___38___(high) yang number, so it carries special meaning. On this day, both the month and the day are nine, ___39___ the festival gets its name “Chongyang”, which means “Double Yang”. It carries a lucky sense of yang energy at its peak.
The ___40___(pronounce) of “double ninth”(jiu jiu) is similar to the Chinese word for “long-lasting”, ___41___(symbolize) longevity and good health. Thus, the Chongyang Festival has long been celebrated as a day of blessings and good fortune.
Since it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, these traditional customs—mountain climbing, drinking chrysanthemum tea and enjoying autumn scenery —___42___(celebrate) by Chinese people for centuries. Over time, the festival also came to represent ___43___ values of respect and gratitude toward the elderly, and such values are still cherished today.
Many families now gather on this day ___44___(spend) time with their older relatives. This festival not only keeps traditional culture alive ____45____ teaches people to value family and longevity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了汉服社、龙舟社两个学生社团。你校英国交换生 Pete不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐某一社团；2. 说明理由。
参考词汇：the Hanfu Club汉服社；the Dragon Boat Club龙舟社。
注意：
（1）写作词数应80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pete,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
I Got Ding-Dong Ditched By Angels
I lost my husband three months ago. A car accident took him to another world. Just ten days ago, I received a notice of layoff from my company. It was really like when it rains, it pours. I shut myself at home due to my sadness.
It was a mid-afternoon and I was in the kitchen making homemade sushi when I heard the doorbell ring. I was in confusion because I wasn’t expecting anyone. Out of curiosity, I walked over to the door, looking out through the sight-hole. Nobody was there. I hesitated for a while and then opened the door. Instantly I saw two small folded-up pieces of paper lying on the ground. I looked around wondering what was happening. “Was this some kind of strange trick ” I thought Quickly, I grabbed the two notes, went back inside and opened them without delay. Judging from the handwriting, it was obvious that the two notes were written by children.
One note said “Dear Neighbor, continue dreaming, working hard, and being awesome. No one is just like you. Love, S. O. Happy for you.” The other said “Dear neighbor, when the going gets tough, the tough gets going! You got this! Just work it out! Try your hardest and I bet you can do it. Signature — Anonymous (匿名) Neighbor.”
These words were like lighthouses guiding me through the darkness, filling me with incomparable warmth. I was sincerely grateful to the two angel neighbors for their wonderful “monkey business”,which enabled me to escape out of the past sorrow.
I found a temporary job at a nearby store and also signed up for the training courses at a night school. Soon I was hired by a new company. The long-lost smile reappeared on my face.
However, in my heart, I always wanted to find the two angels who had helped me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, while I was walking in the street, two laughing girls caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encouraged by this, I decided to start small.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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