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(共17张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
1. suffer from 受苦；受折磨
I’m suffering from a bad headache.
2. take a seat 坐下
—Take a seat， Helen. How are you feeling？
—Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever.
3. take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
—Let me take your temperature ... Oh， it’s quite high.
—Yes， it started yesterday. I felt so cold， and I didn’t have much energy.
4. stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止……
When you’re outside， please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
5. what’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是
What’s more， you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger.
6. catch fire着火
Do you know what to do if oil catches fire？
7. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.
8. no way 不可能；没门
“No way！” James followed him into the living room.
9. on fire 着火；起火
The pan was on fire！ Large flames were jumping into the air.
10. be about to 即将；正要(做某事)
stop short 突然停住
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.
11. first aid 急救
Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school， he knew that water could make oil fires much worse！
12. eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐
“Maybe we should eat out tonight，” James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
13. lie down 平躺；平卧
Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel painful.
14. from now on 从现在起
“I’ll take better care of myself from now on，” Mark promised.
1. Q：在医院就诊，医生和患者常见的表达有哪些？
A：在医院就诊，不同的情境就会产生不一样的表达。下面列出的是常见 表达：
Doctors’ Expressions：
What’s wrong(the matter， the trouble) with you？ 你怎么啦？
How are you feeling today？ 你今天觉得怎么样？
Are you feeling better？ 你好一点了吗？
Where does it hurt？ 你哪儿疼？
Let me take your temperature. 我给你量一下体温。
How’s your cold？ 你感冒好些了吗？
Do you feel any pain when I press here？ 我按这里时你感到疼吗？
Nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
Take it easy. 别担心。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。
Make sure to have this medicine on time. 一定要按时服药。
Patients’ Expressions：
I don’t feel very well this morning. 今天早晨我感到不舒服。
I feel terrible. 我觉得不舒服。
I’m not quite myself today. 今天我很不舒服。
I feel sore all over. 我觉得浑身酸疼。
I seem to have trouble with my ears. 我耳朵好像有毛病。
My head is about to explode. 我的头都快炸了。
I’ve got something in my eyes. 我眼睛里掉进东西了。
I’ve got a fever. 我发烧了。
Ugh. My stomach hurts. 哎哟，我肚子疼。
I have the runs. 我拉肚子。
My voice is gone. 我嗓子哑了。
The medicine had no effect on me. 这药对我无效。
How do I check out， doctor？ 大夫，我身体检查结果如何？
Is it serious， doctor？ 医生，严重吗？
Ah！ What a relief！ 哇！真轻松！
2. Q： When I tried to get out of bed， I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. 和Luckily， James wasn’t badly hurt. 以上句子中hurt的意 思和用法相同吗？
A： 上述句子中hurt的词性不一样，其对应的意思和用法也不一样。第一 句中hurt是及物动词(vt.)，意思为“使……受伤”。第二句中hurt是不及 物动词(vi.)，意思为“感到疼痛”；第三句中hurt是形容词(adj.)，意思为 “受伤的”。在英语中，一词多义多词性的情况很多，如free、rest、 bandage等。 我们需要平时不断积累，才能准确地判断。
(1)You should rest at home. (rest作动词用，意思为“休息；放松”。)
You could get some rest for now. (rest作名词用，意思为“休息”。)
(2)I am free today. (free作形容词用，意思为“空闲的”。)
Aron couldn’t free his arm caught under a rock. (free作动词用，意思为“释 放；解放”。)
(3)Put a bandage on your arm. (bandage作名词用，意思为“绷带”。)
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (bandage作动 词用，意思为“用绷带包扎”。)
3. Q： When you’re outside， please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 句子中的“others”和“another， the other， the others”该如何区分？
A： “others”和“another， the other， the others”用法如下：
(1)一定范围内或两个人(物)中，特指剩下的“另一个”用“the other”(可 接单数可数名词)，特指“剩下的那些”，用the other＋复数可数名词。
(2)泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another(可接单数可数名词)。如： This glass is broken. Bring me another， please. (这个杯子坏了， 请给我 另拿一个来。)(在许多杯子中的一个)
(3)表示在一个范围内的其他全部， 用the others或the other＋复数可数名 词。如： This movie is better than the others/ the other movies. (这部电影比 别/其余的好。)
(4)泛指别的人或物时，用others。即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩 余部分但不是全部时，用others。如： The students were in the classroom. Some cleaned the windows， others swept the floor… (学生们在教室里。有 的擦窗户， 有的扫地……)
4. Q： In fact， you should avoid using your phone too often. 在英语中，像 avoid using这样的用法常见吗？
A： 动词avoid后常跟doing作宾语，这种用法在英语中相对常见。类似的 动词用法还有：
admit doing sth(承认做某事)；advise doing sth(建议做某事)；allow doing sth(允许做某事)；appreciate doing sth(感激做某事)；consider doing sth(考 虑做某事)；deny doing sth(否认做某事)；discuss doing sth(讨论做某事)； dislike doing sth(不喜欢做某事)；enjoy doing sth(喜爱做某事)；finish doing sth(完成做某事)；forgive doing sth(原谅做某事)；give up doing sth(放弃做 某事)；imagine doing sth(想象做某事)；keep doing sth(保持做某事)； mention doing sth(提及做某事)；mind doing sth(介意做某事)；miss doing sth(错过做某事)；practice doing sth(练习做某事)；prevent doing sth(阻止做 某事)；put off doing sth(推迟做某事)；report doing sth(报告做某事)；
risk doing sth(冒险做某事)；stop doing sth(停止做某事)；suggest doing sth(建议做某事)等。

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