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人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit1TimetoRelax单元测试
（A卷夯实基础）【浙江卷】
一、听力测试
1-10:BBCBB CBAAB
11-15:BBCAC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．C 17．A 18．B
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
第二节 任务型阅读
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可)
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．influence 52．interesting 53．unforgettable 54．create 55．responsible
B:56．decision 57．broken 58．realized 59．finishing 60．alone 61．lend 62．knives 63．offered 64．excited 65．joy
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．southern 67．because 68．was sitting 69．to play 70．the 71．better 72．has made 73．on 74．sides 75．properly
My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Last summer, I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends. At first, I wasn’t good at it, but with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved a lot.
One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match. The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are. Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance.
Now, it’s more than just a hobby—it’s a way to stay active and make lifelong friends.
第四部分语言运用Unit1TimetoRelax单元测试（A卷夯实基础）【浙江卷】
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
Favorite hobby sharing
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试【浙江卷】
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Why does Linda like dancing
A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s easy.
2．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin. B．Go to the gym. C．Do nothing special.
3．What kind of movies does Mike like
A．He likes movies that are more educational.
B．He likes movies that are interesting.
C．He likes movies that are relaxing.
4．Why does Mandy like paragliding
A．Because it makes her relaxed.
B．Because it makes her excited.
C．Because it makes her surprised.
5．What will Frank do this Sunday
A．Do homework. B．Write a letter to my friend. C．Go to the picnic.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Tom like to do on Sunday morning
A．Run. B．Sing. C．Fly a kite.
7．Where does Tom usually do his homework on Sunday afternoon
A．In the park. B．At home. C．At school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Danny think of the program
A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s interesting.
9．What does Danny want to watch
A．The soccer game. B．The basketball game. C．The baseball game.
10．When does the game begin
A．At 4:20. B．At 4:40. C．At 5:20.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants
A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father.
12．Where does Li Kai grow plants now
A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm.
13．Why does Li Kai grow plants
A．It helps him relax.
B．It connects him to nature.
C．It reminds him of the happy days.
14．What does Nana grow
A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries.
15．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework
A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time ” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey.
They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields.
16．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit
A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110.
17．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________.
①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise ⑤learn more in many fields
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
18．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text
A．History & Art. B．After-class Life.
C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time.
B
Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background and the environment where they live.
Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or searching the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships.
Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities.
In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future.
19．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage
A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy.
C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home.
20．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult.
21．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose
A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends.
C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument.
22．Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Indoor activities. ② Social media. ③Creative hobbies. ④Outdoor activities.
A．①-④-②-③ B．②-①-④-③ C．③-②-①-④ D．①-④-③-②
C
Different people have different ways to relax. Some people like to do sports, some like to read books, and some like to listen to music. Here are some free-time activities of my friends.
Li Tao likes to go hiking with his family on weekends. He thinks it’s a great way to get close to nature and get some exercise. He also likes to take photos of the beautiful scenery.
Wang Hong loves to play the piano in her free time. She has been playing it since she was 8. She says that playing the piano helps her relax and express her feelings. She often plays for her family and friends.
Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time. He thinks it’s a fun and challenging activity. He also likes to share his work with his friends online.
23．What does Li Tao like to do on weekends
A．He likes to go hiking with his family.
B．He likes to play the piano.
C．He likes to do programming.
D．He likes to read books.
24．When did Wang Hong start playing the piano
A．For 5 years.
B．For 8 years.
C．Since she was 8.
D．Since she was 10.
25．What does Zhang Wei like to do in his free time
A．He likes to create small apps and games.
B．He likes to take photos of the scenery.
C．He likes to play for his family and friends.
D．He likes to get close to nature.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li Tao likes to play the piano.
B．Wang Hong likes to go hiking.
C．Zhang Wei likes to do programming.
D．All of them like to do sports.
D
We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.
Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher”. With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ”永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher.
It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy have learned from and copied his style.
27．What does the underlined word in the 2nd paragraph probably mean
A．Fell behind. B．Got better than. C．Took care of. D．Benefited from.
28．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly talk about
A．A teacher who helped Wang Xizhi. B．A good way to practise Chinese calligraphy.
C．A dream which inspired Wang Xizhi. D．A story between Wang Xizhi and his teacher.
29．Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “永”
A．Because an old man in the dream told him to do it.
B．Because Wang found it hard to practise the character.
C．Because it had all the basic strokes of Chinese calligraphy.
D．Because the character encouraged him to keep on practising.
30．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Wang Xizhi was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. B．Wang Xizhi learned calligraphy from his mother.
C．Some of Wang Xizhi’s works are kept well. D．Wang Xizhi’s style still influences calligraphers.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip.
R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused
J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works.
R: 31
J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced”
R: 32
J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child.
R: 33
J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.
R: 34
J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.
A．Who are your favorite superheroes B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip D．How was writing this book different E. What did you read as a child
What do you think of Jerry Craft Why do you think so (不超过20词)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reese Osterberg was born in Fresno County, California. She likes playing baseball and she once 36 about 100 baseball cards.
When she was nine, a big fire 37 in her hometown. Lots of people there 38 their homes. Reese was among them. She and her family were evacuated (被疏散) in time to a shelter, but they 39 lost all of their objects including the baseball cards.
“I spent years collecting the baseball cards and I looked after them well. So I feel quite 40 every time I realize that I have parted from my cards,” Reese said in an interview.
The news reached the local fire department. It organized an activity to call on people to 41 old baseball cards. More or less, that would bring some 42 to Reese.
A man called Kevin Ashford knew the 43 , and he thought of the cards he was planning to sell. “I’ve collected baseball cards since the 1990s,” he said. “I’ve changed my 44 I’m going to give my cards to the girl instead of selling them.”
Kevin called the fire department and told the workers 45 he wanted to do. When the workers knew how many cards he had,they were 46 . With their help, Kevin gave his collection of more than 25,000 baseball cards to Reese.
Reese held the cards tightly and couldn’t stop smiling. “This is the most 47 day of my life, to be honest. I am truly thankful that Uncle Kevin has 48 me to get out of the unhappy experience,” she said. “Some children are in hospital because of the 49 . Some also lost their favourite things. I want to do 50 to cheer them up, so I plan to share the cards with them.”
Disasters are heartless, but humans are not. How great it is when kindness is passed on!
36．A．cleared B．collected C．protected D．folded
37．A．stopped B．spread C．disappeared D．happened
38．A．returned B．sold C．lost D．checked
39．A．nearly B．slowly C．hardly D．probably
40．A．stressed B．happy C．upset D．comfortable
41．A．give away B．hand out C．put away D．pick out
42．A．fever B．fear C．power D．comfort
43．A．interview B．program C．game D．activity
44．A．job B．mind C．interest D．rule
45．A．what B．which C．where D．how
46．A．nervous B．calm C．surprised D．angry
47．A．unforgettable B．painful C．unlucky D．common
48．A．allowed B．helped C．forced D．expected
49．A．drought B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．fire
50．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
create response interest influence forget
Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together. Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 51 us a lot.
Working as sisters is 52 as we have been through a large number of 53 experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 54 dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time.
Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 55 for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last weekend, I made a 56 (决定) to do some DIY work at home. My eyes fell upon a 57 (破损的) chair which needed repairing. But quickly I 58 (意识到) that I had difficulty 59 (完成) it all by myself and I couldn’t depend on my own skills 60 (单独). So, I asked my neighbor brother to 61 (借) me a few useful tools, like a hammer (锤子) and a set of 62 (小刀). Without a moment’s hesitation, he kindly 63 (主动提供) them to me. While I was working, I felt very 64 (激动的) and was full of energy. After several hours of hard work, I made it. I had successfully completed the repair, a feeling of 65 (高兴) welled up within me.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us. We live in a 66 (south) part of the city. But he was very sad 67 nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa 68 (sit) quietly in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him 69 (play) online chess on my computer Then I took him to 70 computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became much 71 (good). Now he is quite good at playing chess online and he 72 (make) a lot of friends through it already.
“How interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed himself when he was playing online chess 73 my computer. Internet brought him a lot, but every coin has two 74 (side). It’s not good for him to play too long, so we often advise him to use it 75 (proper).
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．英语课中，老师要求学生写一篇关于“Favorite hobby sharing”的短文，请你根据下表中的相关信息写一篇英文短文，在班中分享与你这个爱好相关的故事（或经历）以及收获。
Favorite Hobby Sharing
What is your favorite hobby Share your story (experience) about your favorite hobby. friendship (友谊); happiness； …
注意：（1）短文必须包含表中相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：My favorite hobby is...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1 Time to Relax单元测试【浙江卷】
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B B C B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A C C A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A C A C B C C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C A C A D D B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D D
1．B
【原文】A: I like singing and dancing a lot.
B: Dancing is a little difficult for me. Why do you like it, Linda
A: Because it’s very relaxing.
2．B
【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax
B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.
Question: What does the woman do to relax
3．C
【原文】A: I like movies that are more educational. What about you, Mike
B: I prefer movies that are relaxing.
4．B
【原文】M: Mandy, do you like going paragliding
W: Of course. It makes me excited.
5．B
A: And what will you do this Sunday, Frank
B: I will write a letter to my good friend.
Question: What will Frank do this Sunday
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Tom, how do you usually spend your Sunday
B: Well, I often go to the park in the morning. I like to fly a kite there. That’s fun.
A: What about the afternoon
B: In the afternoon, I usually do my homework at home.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: Danny, do you want to watch the program with me
B: Oh, sorry, it’s too boring.
A: Then what do you want to watch
B: I want to watch the soccer game.
A: When does it begin
B: At twenty to five.
A: Let’s watch it together.
B: All right.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
In the past, only farmers grew vegetables and fruit, but now young people in the city also grow vegetables. Li Kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather when he was young. His grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now, Li Kai lives in the city, and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says it reminds him of the good old times. Nana is a student. She grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her schoolwork. After finishing her homework, she likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. She says it is a good way to relax.
16．C 17．A 18．B
本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了某中学500名学生关于“空闲时间常去何处”的调查结果。
16．细节理解题。根据“500 students took part in the survey”以及“the zoo 14%”可知，500名学生参与了调查，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所以人数为：500×14%=70人。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves”和“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful ● can feel relaxed when reading...● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeply”可知，学生们选择去图书馆，因为可以提升自己，享受阅读，还能受到启发进行深入思考。故选A。
18．推理判断题。文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地点及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题，因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”板块。故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A
本文介绍了青少年可选择的多种休闲活动，包括室内活动、户外活动、社交媒体使用及创意爱好，并强调了平衡线上线下活动的重要性。
19．细节理解题。根据“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”可知，室内活动的优势是让青少年足不出户就能放松身心。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends”可知，社交媒体有积极作用，“beneficial”意为“有益的、有用的”，与“Useful”同义。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography.”可知，学习乐器属于创意爱好。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。文章顺序为： ① 第二段介绍室内活动（Indoor activities） ④ 第二段介绍户外活动（Outdoor activities） ② 第三段介绍社交媒体（Social media） ③ 第四段介绍创意爱好（Creative hobbies） 因此正确顺序是①-④-②-③。故选A。
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C
这篇文章的主旨是介绍不同人有不同的放松方式，并具体阐述了作者朋友李涛、王红和张伟在空闲时间所喜欢进行的活动。
23．细节理解题。根据“Li Tao likes to go hiking with his family on weekends.”可知，李涛周末喜欢和家人去徒步旅行。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“She has been playing it since she was 8.”可知，王红从8岁开始弹钢琴。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time.”可知，张伟在空闲时间喜欢编程，创建小应用程序和游戏。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei likes to do programming. He creates small apps and games in his free time.”可知，张伟喜欢编程。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
本文主要讲了书圣王羲之通过梦中领悟“永”字八法，勤学苦练终成一代书法大师的传说故事。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，他起初师从卫夫人，但后来通过练习超越了老师，因此“excelled”意为“胜过、优于”。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。第三段讲述了王羲之在梦中得到老人指点，领悟“永”字包含书法所有基本笔画，从而勤加练习终成大家的传说故事。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy.”可知，他练习“永”是因为它包含所有基本笔画。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy have learned from and copied his style.”可知，王羲之的书法风格至今仍影响着后学者。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.
He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可)
本文是《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《SchoolTrip》的创作理念展开。
31．根据“Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, ‘I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced’”可知，此处是肯定回答，收到了一封信。选项B“你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books”可知，此处表示喜欢漫画，而且觉得没有什么比读书更有趣。选项E“你小时候读过什么？”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处是讲述最喜欢的英雄人物。选项A“你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.”可知，此处是介绍《学校旅行》这本书。选项C“你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么？”与之对应。故选C。
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reese在火灾中失去珍藏的棒球卡后，当地消防部门发起捐赠活动，Kevin将自己收藏的两万多张棒球卡赠予她，Reese又计划将卡片分享给其他受灾孩子，传递善意的故事。
36．她喜欢打棒球，曾经收集了大约 100 张棒球卡。
cleared清理；collected收集；protected保护；folded折叠。根据后文“I spent years collecting the baseball cards”可知，她是在收集棒球卡，故选B。
37．当她九岁时，一场大火在她的家乡发生了。
stopped停止；spread蔓延；disappeared消失；happened发生。根据语境，火灾是发生在家乡，故选D。
38．那里很多人失去了他们的家园。
returned返回；sold出售；lost失去；checked检查。根据“lost all of their objects”以及火灾的背景，人们在火灾中失去家园，故选C。
39．Reese和家人及时疏散到避难所，但他们几乎失去了所有物品，包括棒球卡。
nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境，火灾中他们几乎失去了所有东西，nearly符合，故选A。
40．所以每次意识到自己与卡片分离时，我感到相当难过。
stressed有压力的；happy开心的；upset难过的、沮丧的；comfortable舒适的。因为失去了珍藏多年的卡片，所以感到难过，故选C。
41．它（消防部门）组织了一项活动，呼吁人们捐赠旧棒球卡。
give away捐赠、赠送；hand out分发；put away收起；pick out挑选出。根据“I realize that I have parted from my cards”，可知，活动是呼吁捐赠，故选A。
42．或多或少，这会给Reese带来一些安慰。
fever发烧；fear恐惧；power力量；comfort安慰。捐赠卡片能缓解她失去卡片的难过，带来安慰，故选D。
43．一个叫Kevin Ashford的男人知道了这个活动。
interview采访；program项目；game游戏；activity活动。根据“organized an activity”可知，这里指这个捐赠活动，故选D。
44．我改变了主意，我要把卡片给这个女孩而不是卖掉它们。
job工作；mind主意；interest兴趣；rule规则。根据“changed my”可知，此处考查固定搭配change one’s mind表示“改变主意”，故选B。
45．Kevin给消防部门打电话，告诉工作人员他想做什么。
what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“想做的事情”，用what，故选A。
46．当工作人员知道他有多少张卡片时，他们很惊讶。
nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“more than 25,000 baseball cards”可知，数量很多，所以工作人员感到惊讶，故选C。
47．说实话，这是我生命中最难忘的一天。
unforgettable难忘的；painful痛苦的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的。Kevin赠予大量卡片，让她很感动，所以这一天是难忘的，故选A。
48．我真的很感谢Kevin叔叔帮助我走出这段不愉快的经历。
allowed允许；helped帮助；forced强迫；expected期待。Kevin的行为帮助她从失去卡片的痛苦中走出来，故选B。
49．一些孩子因为火灾住院了。
drought干旱；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；fire火灾。根据前文“a big fire”可知，这里指火灾，故选D。
50．我想做些事让他们振作起来，所以我计划和他们分享这些卡片。
everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于否定/疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句。肯定句中表示 “做些事” 用something，故选D。
51．influence 52．interesting 53．unforgettable 54．create 55．responsible
本文主要讲述作者和艾米丽喜欢做饭，因为做饭二人拥有很多难忘的经历。
51．他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇influence“影响”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填influence。
52．作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is...”可知，作为姐妹工作很有趣，备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处用修饰物的形容词作表语。故填interesting。
53．作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“we have been through a large number of...experiences”可知，二人经历了很多难忘的经历，备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境，此处用其形容词unforgettable表示“难忘的”，作定语修饰experiences。故填unforgettable。
54．如果一个人成功地创造了一道菜，另一个人将写下过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇create“创造”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填create。
55．我们的菜很受欢迎，我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇response“反应”符合语境，此处用其形容词responsible“负责的”作表语。故填responsible。
56．decision 57．broken 58．realized 59．finishing 60．alone 61．lend 62．knives 63．offered 64．excited 65．joy
本文主要讲述了作者上周末进行DIY修理破损椅子的经历。
56．上周末，我做了一个在家进行一些DIY工作的决定。根据“Last weekend, I made a…to do some DIY work at home.”以及中文提示可知，这里考查make a decision，表示“做一个决定”，decision是名词形式，符合语境。故填decision。
57．我的目光落在了一把需要修理的破损椅子上。根据“My eyes fell upon a…chair which needed repairing.”以及中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词chair，broken作为形容词，表示“破损的”，符合语境。故填broken。
58．但很快我就意识到完全靠自己完成它有困难。根据“But quickly I…that I had difficulty…”以及中文提示可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且文章描述的是上周末发生的事，时态为一般过去时，realize表示“意识到”，其过去式是realized，符合语境。故填realized。
59．但很快我就意识到完全靠自己完成它有困难。根据“But quickly I realized that I had difficulty …it all by myself ”以及中文提示可知，这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，finish表示“完成”，其动名词形式是finishing，符合语境。故填finishing。
60．并且我不能只依靠自己的技能。根据“and I couldn’t depend on my own skills….”以及中文提示可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词depend，alone作为副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，符合语境。故填alone。
61．所以，我请邻居家的哥哥借给我一些有用的工具。根据“So, I asked my neighbor brother to …me a few useful tools”以及中文提示可知，这里考查ask sb to do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处需要一个动词原形，lend表示“借出”，符合语境。故填lend。
62．比如一把锤子和一套小刀。根据“like a hammer and a set of….”以及中文提示可知，a set of表示“一套”，后接可数名词复数，knife表示“小刀”，其复数形式是knives，符合语境。故填knives。
63．他毫不犹豫地亲切地把它们提供给了我。根据“Without a moment’s hesitation, he kindly …them to me.”以及中文提示可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且文章时态为一般过去时，offer表示“主动提供”，其过去式是offered，符合语境。offer sth to sb表示“把某物提供给某人”。故填offered。
64．当我工作的时候，我感到非常激动并且充满活力。根据“While I was working, I felt very…and was full of energy.”以及中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，excited用来修饰人，表示“感到激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。
65．我成功地完成了修理，一种喜悦之情在我心中涌起。 根据“I had successfully completed the repair, a feeling of…welled up within me.”以及中文提示可知，a feeling of后接名词，joy是名词，表示“高兴；喜悦” ，a feeling of joy表示“一种喜悦的感觉”，符合语境。故填joy。
66．southern 67．because 68．was sitting 69．to play 70．the 71．better 72．has made 73．on 74．sides 75．properly
本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。
66．我们住在城市的南部。此处用形容词修饰名词，southern意为“南方的”，形容词作定语。故填southern。
67．但是他很难过，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“…nobody here could play chess with him.”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．有一天，我放学回来，爷爷正静静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是my grandpa，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
69．为什么不在我的电脑上教他下网上象棋？teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to play。
70．然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处“computer”表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
71．试了几次后，他变得好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，better意为“更好的”，形容词作表语。故填better。
72．现在他很擅长网上下棋，并且已经通过它交了很多朋友。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has made。
73．他在我的电脑上玩在线象棋的时候玩得很开心。on my computer意为“在我的电脑上”，固定用法。故填on。
74．互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式sides，意为“面”。故填sides。
75．玩太久对他不好，所以我们经常建议他适当地使用它。此处用副词properly修饰动词，意为“适当地”。故填properly。
76．范文
My favorite hobby is playing basketball. Last summer, I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends. At first, I wasn’t good at it, but with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved a lot.
One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match. The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are. Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance.
Now, it’s more than just a hobby—it’s a way to stay active and make lifelong friends.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：根据表格中的信息提示（爱好、故事/经历、收获）完成写作，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入爱好；
第二步，叙述经历；
第三步，总结收获。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at 擅长
② encouragement 鼓励
③ more than 不仅仅
④lifelong friends 终身朋友
[高分句型]
The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are.（宾语从句）

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