资源简介

Unit 5 Good manners
Comic strip & welcome to the unit
总课题 Unit 5 Good manners
课 题 Comic strip & welcome to the unit 课型 New
教学目标 To learn some expressions on manners and arouse the Ss’ interest in learning this unit.
教学重点 To learn some expressions on manners and arouse the Ss’ interest in learning this unit.
教学难点 To learn some expressions on manners and arouse the Ss’ interest in learning this unit.
课前预习 1.Preview the new words. 2.Listen to the tape and read the dialogue.
教学设计 Teaching aids: A computer, notebooks and work sheets.
Teaching methods: Listening 、reading、acting & Discussing
教 学 过 程
教师活动内容、方式 学 生 活 动 二次备课
Step1:Presentation Present some new words and phrases of this unit: manners, cut in on sb./sth., politely, litter, tap, run, pick, obey, queue Step 2 Listening Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. Step 3 Watch and answer the questions. 1. Do you think Eddie really wants to teach Hobo No. 2. What does Eddie teach Hobo First, always share things with others. Second, don’t cut in on others. Always wait politely. 3. What does Eddie really want from Hobo The cake. Step 4 Reading 1. Look at the pictures on page 65 and answer the questions. 1) What should the boy do when he crosses the road 2) What is the girl doing 3) What should we do in the library 4) What are the man and the woman doing 5) What is the man doing 6) What did the boy do 2. Complete A on page 65. Then ask Ss to sum up what we should and should not do. Step 5 Listen to B on page 65 and complete the form. Listen to the conversation between Amy and Shirley, then complete the form.
Step 6 Pair work Give some picture. Work in pairs and discuss what we should and should not do in a public place. Use the conversation as a model. Step 7 Language points 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. sb.+ be +adj.+ enough to do sth.某人足够……做某事 e.g. Tom is strong enough to lift the box. She is rich enough to buy this car. 2. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 3. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 4. leave the tap running 没关水龙头 leave v. 让……处于(某种状态) e.g. Don’t leave the tap running.不要让水龙头一直开着。 5. queue for your turn 排队等侯 turn n. 轮流, (轮流)的顺序 e.g. Please wait your turn. 请等着轮到你。 Step 8 Exercises Complete the exercises on the screen. I. Fill in the blanks. 1. We all like people with good m_______. 2. C_____ in on others is impolite. 3. We must always o____ the traffic rules. 4. Don’t drop l_____ everywhere. 5. Q_____ here for taxis. II. Translation. 1. — 我们能在这片森林里吃野餐吗？ — 恐怕不能。 — _____ we _____ __ ______ in the forest — No, _____ _____ _____. 2. 我们不应摘公园里的花.We___ ___ ___ the flowers in the park. 3. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must _____ ______ ______. Step 9 Homework
1. Recite the two conversations. 2. Remember the new words and phrases by heart. .
板书设计
教后记Unit 5 Good manners
第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
短语互译 1. good manners 良好的礼仪 2. cut in on others 打断其他人 3. wait (for … ) politely 礼貌地等待(….) 4. drop litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾 5. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着 6. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花 7. obey/ follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 8. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序 9. write in the books 在书上写字 10. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去
句型在线 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，要学习礼仪了。 2. What do you mean 你什么意思？ 3. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 4. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是这样。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
1、manner
（1）可指“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。
例如：Why are you talking in such a strange manner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
也指“态度, 举止”。
例如：His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。
还指“礼貌, 礼节”。
例如：It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
还可指“风俗, 习俗”。
例如： It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.
了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。
2、You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.
have manners 有礼貌， have no manners 没有礼貌
…enough to do… 够 …… 可以做 ……
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。（翻译）
2.他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box.
= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
答案：
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
enough strong to lift
3、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴 , 打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。 She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.
cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。 The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.
别打断她。让她继续发言。 _______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.
2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.
3.Others
others是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。
the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。
例如：
Some students are reading, others are writing. （others相当于other students）
一些学生在读书，还有一些在写作。
There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball.
有二十二个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。（the others指剩余的十二个学生）
答案：
1.cut in ； cut in on；Don’t cut in on
2.cut in = push in
4、Always wait politely.
句子 politely 是副词，意思是“礼貌地”。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，
反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
②be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。
翻译
1.这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。 .
2.大声喊叫是不礼貌的。 .
答案：
1.The students are polite to their teacher.
2.It is impolite to shout loudly.
5、You’re never too old to learn. 活到老学到老.
too…to… 太 …… 而不能 … , 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。
这桌子很重，我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________.
= The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
答案：too heavy，to carry
6、leave the tap running
1). 留下 “leave”
leave 用作及物动词，意为 “ 留下，留给 ” 时，
常见的短语有 leave sb by oneself 或 leave sb alone( 把某人独自留下）
例如： Mrs Green is very busy with work and always leaves her son at home by himself.
2). 遗忘 “leave"
汉语中说 “ 遗忘某物 ” 可以 forget 或 leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
forget 侧不接具体的地点。
例如： I left my umbrella at home.
3).“ 离开 ”leave
leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为 “ 出发，离开 ” 。
常用与短语 “leave for some place"( 动手去，出发到）。
例如： When did you leave then room 你什么时候离开你的房间的？
4).leave 的 “ 请假 ” 条
leave 用作名词时，表示多种含义，有 “ 请假；许可，同意 ” 的含义。
We are going to have five days' leave.
ask for leave （请假） leave school （中学） [ 毕业 ]
翻译划线部分：
1.I left my umbrella at home.
2.Don't leave the machine turning.
答案：
1.忘记
2.不要让机器一直转。
7、keep quiet in the library
1 ）.keep + 形容词
2 ）.keep+sth/sb + 形容词
3 ）.keep +doing 一直做某事
4 ）.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5 ）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
8、queue for your turn 排队等候
(1)此处 turn是可数名词。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 = do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，一个接一个。 by turns 轮流，交替
①queue不及物动词，“（人、车等）排队等候”
②queue可数名词，“队，行列”。
翻译：
很多人不喜欢排队等候。 .
插队 .
答案：1.Many people don't like to queue. 2.jump the queue
完成句子
1．他的弟弟太小而不能去参军。
His brother is ________ young ________ join the army.
= His brother is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army.
=His brother is not old ________ ________ join the army.
2．我们应该避免插别人的话。
We should ___________________________________________.
3．水足够热吗？
Is the water ________ ________
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____4____ to know what the right and wrong things are. For example, in China it’s OK to ____5____ lots of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____6____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____7____ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____8____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____9____. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（请客）, but ____10____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch（AA制）”. Also, when the westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____11____. This is called “leaving a tip（付小费）”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s ____12____ to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters（or waitresses）can make a lot of money! .
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can ____13____ the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
4．A．important B．easy C．difficult
5．A．keep B．make C．hear
6．A．friendly B．lucky C．lively
7．A．busy B．clean C．quiet
8．A．complain B．explain C．shout
9．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
10．A．since B．until C．when
11．A．seller B．gatekeeper C．waiter
12．A．serious B．common C．unusual
13．A．find B．discover C．invent
三、阅读单选
A
Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite (相反) — the people take you out.”
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi — the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives (亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.”
14．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday.
A．has a birthday party B．has a picnic with friends
C．invites friends out for dinner D．eats noodles
15．In ________, people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A．Paris B．Japan C．China D．Australia
16．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese ________
A．阴谋 B．闹剧 C．猜想 D．秘密
17．Which of the following is not true ________
A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday
B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing.
C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”.
D．Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.
18．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．On their birthdays, people are very happy.
B．The birthday presents are different for different ages.
C．How to celebrate birthdays in different countries.
D．People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
B
It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too.
In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.
Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.
19．Which of the following is a kilt
A．B．C． D．
20．In Scotland,different families have different ________ for their kilts.
A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes
21．When do Scotsmen wear kilts ________
A．At weddings. B．At big dinners. C．In parades. D．All of the above.
22．Which of the following is NOT true ________
A．The kilt was first made in the 1720s.
B．The kilt was invented because it could make the workers work fast.
C．The kilt is Scotland’s national dress.
D．The kilt is not the battle（作战）dress uniform of Scotland’s army.
23．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts
B．how to wear kilts
C．when to wear kilts
D．Scotsmen’s important tradition
题组B 培优拔尖练
24．John’s __________ to take care of himself.
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
25．They finished the work __________ because they had __________.
A．good enough；enough time B．well enough；enough time C．good enough；time enough
26．It’s _________ of you to wait _________ for your turn every time.
A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．polite; politely D．politely; polite
27．Daniel is strong enough _________ such a heavy box.
A．to carry B．carrying C．carried D．carry
28．The old man was _________ angry _________ say a word.
A．too; to B．too; too C．to; too D．to; toUnit 5 Good manners
第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
短语互译 1. good manners 良好的礼仪 2. cut in on others 打断其他人 3. wait (for … ) politely 礼貌地等待(….) 4. drop litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾 5. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着 6. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花 7. obey/ follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 8. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序 9. write in the books 在书上写字 10. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去
句型在线 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，要学习礼仪了。 2. What do you mean 你什么意思？ 3. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 4. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是这样。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
1、manner
（1）可指“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。
例如：Why are you talking in such a strange manner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
也指“态度, 举止”。
例如：His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。
还指“礼貌, 礼节”。
例如：It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
还可指“风俗, 习俗”。
例如： It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.
了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。
2、You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.
have manners 有礼貌， have no manners 没有礼貌
…enough to do… 够 …… 可以做 ……
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。（翻译）
2.他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box.
= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
答案：
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
enough strong to lift
3、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴 , 打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。 She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.
cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。 The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.
别打断她。让她继续发言。 _______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.
2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.
3.Others
others是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。
the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。
例如：
Some students are reading, others are writing. （others相当于other students）
一些学生在读书，还有一些在写作。
There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball.
有二十二个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。（the others指剩余的十二个学生）
答案：
1.cut in ； cut in on；Don’t cut in on
2.cut in = push in
4、Always wait politely.
句子 politely 是副词，意思是“礼貌地”。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，
反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
②be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。
翻译
1.这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。 .
2.大声喊叫是不礼貌的。 .
答案：
1.The students are polite to their teacher.
2.It is impolite to shout loudly.
5、You’re never too old to learn. 活到老学到老.
too…to… 太 …… 而不能 … , 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。
这桌子很重，我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________.
= The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
答案：too heavy，to carry
6、leave the tap running
1). 留下 “leave”
leave 用作及物动词，意为 “ 留下，留给 ” 时，
常见的短语有 leave sb by oneself 或 leave sb alone( 把某人独自留下）
例如： Mrs Green is very busy with work and always leaves her son at home by himself.
2). 遗忘 “leave"
汉语中说 “ 遗忘某物 ” 可以 forget 或 leave. leave 多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
forget 侧不接具体的地点。
例如： I left my umbrella at home.
3).“ 离开 ”leave
leave 可作及物动词或不及物动词。意为 “ 出发，离开 ” 。
常用与短语 “leave for some place"( 动手去，出发到）。
例如： When did you leave then room 你什么时候离开你的房间的？
4).leave 的 “ 请假 ” 条
leave 用作名词时，表示多种含义，有 “ 请假；许可，同意 ” 的含义。
We are going to have five days' leave.
ask for leave （请假） leave school （中学） [ 毕业 ]
翻译划线部分：
1.I left my umbrella at home.
2.Don't leave the machine turning.
答案：
1.忘记
2.不要让机器一直转。
7、keep quiet in the library
1 ）.keep + 形容词
2 ）.keep+sth/sb + 形容词
3 ）.keep +doing 一直做某事
4 ）.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5 ）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
8、queue for your turn 排队等候
(1)此处 turn是可数名词。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 = do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，一个接一个。 by turns 轮流，交替
①queue不及物动词，“（人、车等）排队等候”
②queue可数名词，“队，行列”。
翻译：
很多人不喜欢排队等候。 .
插队 .
答案：1.Many people don't like to queue. 2.jump the queue
完成句子
1．他的弟弟太小而不能去参军。
His brother is ________ young ________ join the army.
= His brother is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army.
=His brother is not old ________ ________ join the army.
【答案】 too to so that enough to
【详解】too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，相当于so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，还可以用形容词+enough+to do的形式，故填too；to；so；that；enough；to。
2．我们应该避免插别人的话。
We should ___________________________________________.
【答案】avoid cutting in on others
【详解】avoid doing sth避免做某事，cut in on打断，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为avoid cutting in on others。
3．水足够热吗？
Is the water ________ ________
【答案】hot enough
【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot (2). Enough。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____4____ to know what the right and wrong things are. For example, in China it’s OK to ____5____ lots of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ____6____, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are ____7____ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____8____ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____9____. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（请客）, but ____10____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch（AA制）”. Also, when the westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____11____. This is called “leaving a tip（付小费）”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s ____12____ to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters（or waitresses）can make a lot of money! .
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can ____13____ the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
4．A．important B．easy C．difficult
5．A．keep B．make C．hear
6．A．friendly B．lucky C．lively
7．A．busy B．clean C．quiet
8．A．complain B．explain C．shout
9．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
10．A．since B．until C．when
11．A．seller B．gatekeeper C．waiter
12．A．serious B．common C．unusual
13．A．find B．discover C．invent
【答案】
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中西方饮食文化的差异。
4．句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆吃饭时，知道什么是对的什么是错的是很重要的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；根据“to know what the right and wrong things are”及下文的举例“For example, in China it’s OK...”可知，知道什么是对的什么是错的是很重要的，故选A。
5．句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的。keep保持；make制造；hear听；根据“lots of noise”可知，此处说的是“制造噪音”，make noise，故选B。
6．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不吵闹、不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；lively生气勃勃的；根据“you may think there’s something wrong with it”可知，上文是说不热闹和活跃，故选C。
7．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。busy繁忙的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；根据“If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even...to the owner of the restaurant.”可知，西方国家的餐厅是安静的，故选C。
8．句意：如果一张桌子的客人声音太大，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。complain抱怨；explain解释；shout大喊大叫；根据“in many western countries, restaurants are...places. If a table is too loud”可知，这里说的是其他顾客会向老板抱怨，故选A。
9．句意：在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。somebody某个人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；根据“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients”及常识可知，中国人买单是买所有人的单，故选B。
10．句意：但当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分享费用。since自从；until直到……；when当……时；根据“one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients”及but转折可知，当朋友们一起吃饭时，通常会分享费用，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
11．句意：另外，西方人付账时，通常会给服务员留些钱。seller卖方；gatekeeper看门人；waiter服务员；根据“This is called “leaving a tip（付小费）”.”及常识可知，小费是给服务员的，故选C。
12．句意：在美国，小费通常是账单的10%、15%或20%，这取决于服务的好坏。serious严重的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；根据“leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill”可知，这里说的是普遍现象，故选B。
13．句意：世界上人们吃东西的方式是不同的，但在许多国家你都能找到相同的食物。find找到；discover发现；invent发明；根据“The way people eat food is different in the world”及but转折可知，此处说的是能够找到相同的食物，故选A。
三、阅读单选
A
Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it’s the opposite (相反) — the people take you out.”
Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi — the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives (亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life.”
14．In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday.
A．has a birthday party B．has a picnic with friends
C．invites friends out for dinner D．eats noodles
15．In ________, people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”.
A．Paris B．Japan C．China D．Australia
16．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese ________
A．阴谋 B．闹剧 C．猜想 D．秘密
17．Which of the following is not true ________
A．Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday
B．Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing.
C．In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”.
D．Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.
18．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．On their birthdays, people are very happy.
B．The birthday presents are different for different ages.
C．How to celebrate birthdays in different countries.
D．People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
【答案】
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．B
18．C
【分析】
本文主要讲的是不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式。
【解析】
14．细节理解题，根据短文第二段中的“I’m going to be thirty years old next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, you often invite people out.”可知，在法国，过生日时经常邀请朋友出去吃饭。故选C。
15．细节理解题，根据短文第三段中的“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi — the beginning of a new life.”可知，在日本，人们把60岁生日称为“KanreKi”。故选B。
16．词句猜测题，根据短文内容“I can’t say.”可知，Mrs. Sato不想告诉别人她给丈夫准备了什么礼物，所以说这是个秘密，故D。
17．推理判断题，根据短文内容“What am I going to give my husband I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知Mrs. Sato不是不给她丈夫准备礼物，只是不想告诉别人她准备什么礼物，故B项说法错误，故选B。
18．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段中的“People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways.”可知，文章主要讲的是不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式，短文后面几段都是围绕这个话题展开的，故选C。
B
It’s not true that only women wear skirts. Men can wear them, too.
In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.
Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.
Today, most Scotsmen look the kilt as a formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.
Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes. The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer use them when fighting.
19．Which of the following is a kilt
A．B．C． D．
20．In Scotland,different families have different ________ for their kilts.
A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes
21．When do Scotsmen wear kilts ________
A．At weddings. B．At big dinners. C．In parades. D．All of the above.
22．Which of the following is NOT true ________
A．The kilt was first made in the 1720s.
B．The kilt was invented because it could make the workers work fast.
C．The kilt is Scotland’s national dress.
D．The kilt is not the battle（作战）dress uniform of Scotland’s army.
23．The story mainly tells us ________.
A．things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts
B．how to wear kilts
C．when to wear kilts
D．Scotsmen’s important tradition
【答案】
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．A
【解析】
本文讲述了苏格兰裙的由来，以及如今苏格兰人在什么场合会穿这种衣服。
19．细节理解题。根据“A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks（方格）on it with different colors, like red and blue”可知，苏格兰短裙是一种长及膝盖的彩色短裙。它上面有不同颜色的格子。C图片符合，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Each family in Scotland has its own colors”可知，苏格兰的每个家庭都有自己的颜色，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners”及“Scots also wear kilts in parades（游行队伍）when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes”可知，他们通常只在婚礼或大型晚宴上穿，在游行中演奏传统乐器风笛时也会穿着苏格兰短裙，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts”可知，他认为衣服阻碍了工人的工作，所以他把长衣服剪成了短裙，B表述错误，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了苏格兰裙的由来，以及如今苏格兰人在什么场合会穿这种衣服，故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
24．John’s __________ to take care of himself.
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“take care of himself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。
25．They finished the work __________ because they had __________.
A．good enough；enough time B．well enough；enough time C．good enough；time enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们很好地完成了工作，因为他们有足够的时间。词义辨析和enough的用法。good是形容词，意为“好的”，well通常用作副词，意为“好地”，time是名词，意为“时间”；enough用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well修饰动词finished，所以第一空填well enough；enough用作形容词时，修饰名词，放在名词之前。故选B。
26．It’s _________ of you to wait _________ for your turn every time.
A．polite; polite B．politely; politely C．polite; politely D．politely; polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你每次都礼貌地等你的次序，这是有礼貌的。考查词义辨析。polite形容词，礼貌的；politely副词，礼貌地。第一处构成“it is+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，所以第一个空用形容词polite；第二处用于句中修饰动词wait，所以用副词politely。故选C。
27．Daniel is strong enough _________ such a heavy box.
A．to carry B．carrying C．carried D．carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔很强壮，能扛这么重的箱子。考查固定短语。形容词/副词+ enough to do sth.：足够…能（够）做某事；结合句意可知填to carry；选A。
28．The old man was _________ angry _________ say a word.
A．too; to B．too; too C．to; too D．to; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意“这个老人太生气了以至于不能说出一句话”。根据句意可知，表示“太生气了，以至于不能说一句话”，表示否定，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。(共30张PPT)
Good manners
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 5
Listening and speaking
Part 1
Minesweeping
Rules
1. 游戏对象：全班同学，看谁先扫到雷
2. 游戏范围：Unit 5课后单词
3. 游戏说明：从任意一个同学开始，选择自己想选的单词， 围绕着地雷逐渐缩小选择范围
4. 游戏用时：3 mins
5. 游戏奖励：分享自己读过的一本好书
Game time
manners n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩
eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊
cut in (on sb/sth)打断〈谈话)，插嘴
politely adv.礼貌地
litter n. 垃圾，杂物
tap n. 水龙头，旋塞
run vi. 流动
pick vt. 采，摘
obey vt.& vi. 遵守，顺从
queue vi.(人.车等）排队等候
turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序
proper adj. 符合习俗的,正确的
greet vt. 问候，打招呼
shake sb hand与某人握手
kiss n. 亲吻
close adj. 亲密的；严密的
conversation n. (非正式)交谈，谈话
avoid vt. 避免
subject n. 话题；主题
behave vi. & vt. 表现
public n. 民众，群体
in public公开地，在别人而前
push vi.& vt. 推，挤
push in <英>插队，加塞=<美> cut in
bump vi.& vt. 撞，碰
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
touch vt. 触摸，碰
excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕
excuse me劳驾
till conj. 到…时,直到…为止
as well (as) 也，还有
loudly adv. 大声地
as conj. 正如，如同
saying n. 谚语，格言
Roman n. 罗马人
by accident偶然，意外地
discussion n. 讨论
express vt. 表达
public adj. 公共的，公开的
explain vt. &vi. 解释
keep sb from sth保护，使免受
warn vt.& vi. 警告，告诫
parking n.停车
litter vi.& vt. 乱丢杂物
successful adj. 成功的
sometime adv. (=some time）在某时
soon after不久以后
risk vt. 冒险做
worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫
pain n. 痛,疼痛
gain n. 收获
indeed adv. 真正地
practice n. 练习;训练,实践
candle n. 蜡烛
purpose n. 目的
content n. 内容,目录
conclusion n. 总结，归纳
guest n. 客人，宾客
host n. 主人;主持
above all首要的是
impolite adj.不礼貌的
purpose n. 目的
Minesweeping
义
配
n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩
good manners 良好的礼仪
manners
义
配
打断 (谈话)，插嘴
cut down 削减
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断 ; 剪下
cut out 切断；删去
cut in (on sb/sth)
义
形
adv.礼貌地
polite adj.
impolite adj.
impolitely adv.
politely
义
excl. 嗯，什么，啊
eh
What are they talking about
Let’s listen
You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
Comic
Eh what do you mean
① not adj. enough to do =
too adj. to do (注意adj.互为反义词)
[常考：句型转换]
②enough adj./adv.
adj./v. + enough
enough + n.
First, always share your things with others.
Comic
Second, ...
Comic
Second,don't cut in on others. Always wait politely.
Hey! That's my cake!
You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn.
Comic
Part 2
Listening and
Speaking
义
同
n. 垃圾，杂物
rubbish/garbage
n. 垃圾
litter
义
n. 水龙头，旋塞
tap
多
形
vi. 流动；跑
run-ran-run v.ed
run
多
配
vt. 采，摘；选择
pick up 捡(东西)；接(人)
pick
义
vt.& vi. 遵守，顺从
obey
义
vi.(人.车等）排队等候
queue
义
n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序；
v. 转变
turn
义
in turn 轮流
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn into 变成
turn on 打开
turn over 移交给；翻阅
turn up 出现
turn round 转身
a drop litter everywhere
b leave the tap running
c keep quiet in the library
d pick flowers in the park
e obey traffic rules
f queue for your turn
a drop litter everywhere
b leave the tap running
c keep quiet in the library
d pick flowers in the park
e obey traffic rules
f queue for your turn
a drop litter everywhere
b leave the tap running
c keep quiet in the library
d pick flowers in the park
e obey traffic rules
f queue for your turn
What are they talking about
Greet
Shirley: Can we chat in the library
Amy: I'm afraid not. We should keep quiet.
Shirley: Anything else
Amy: Don't drop litter everywhere. Always keep the library clean.
Shirley:I see. Can we eat in the library
Amy: No, we can't eat there.
Shirley: Can we write in the books
Amy: No, we shouldn't write in the books, and we should put them back after reading.
Reading
I'm afraid not. We should keep quiet.
Can we chat in the library
Millie
Speaking
Anything else
Don't drop litter everywhere. Always keep the library clean.
No, we can't eat there.
I see. Can we eat in the library
Millie
Speaking
Can we write in the books
No, we shouldn't write in the books, and we should put them back after reading.
对着全班做5个不同的比心动作
Game time
踩地雷
turn
politely
run
manners
queue
litter
tap
Game time
pick
obey
随机挑选一组/一列/一行或其他组队形式依次踩雷，踩中地雷得那一位需要接受一个“奖励”
Part 3
manners n. [复]礼貌,礼仪;规矩
eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断〈谈话)，插嘴
politely adv.礼貌地
litter n. 垃圾，杂物
tap n. 水龙头，旋塞
run vi. 流动
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
pick vt. 采，摘
obey vt.& vi. 遵守，顺从
queue vi.(人.车等）排队等候
turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
See you
Have a great day

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