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Unit 8 A green world
第3课时 grammar
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
1. As well as people，animals will be harmed by pollution.和人一样，动物也将被污染伤害。
【考点解析】as well与as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。
(1) as well的用法：
as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well.我要到伦敦去．我妹妹也要去。
(2) as well as的用法
①as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
②as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
【注意】
(1)如果as well as是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带to的不定式。
博物馆不仅要具有娱乐性而且还要具有教育性。
We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.
(2)当as well as用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。
As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
( ) 1.They play all kinds of instruments and sing_______.
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
( ) 2.Tom, _______ Jane and Rose, _______ going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as; is B. as well as; are
C. as long as; are D. as well as; is
( ) 3. Not only her father but also her friends_______ singing.
A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like
( ) 4. His teacher as well as his classmates_______ Chinese.
A. is B. are C. like D. enjoy
2. 被动语态的考点&难点
考点1：感官动词和sell等动词用主动语态表被动。
例：Good medicine _______ bitter to the mouth.
tastes B. is tasted C. taste
This pen _______ well.
is sold B. sell C. sells
考点2：happen, take place, break out, break down, come true, come out, run out等动词不使用被动。
例：WWI ________ in 1914.
A. was broken out B. has broken out C. broke out D. has been broken out
考点3：
主动形式 被动形式
see/hear sb. do sth. be seen/heard to do sth.
see/hear sb. doing sth. be seen/heard doing sth.
make sb. do sth. be made to do sth.
例：The man ________ clean the toilet because he _________ rubbish out when the police walked past the park.
was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
考点4：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例：Children should _________.
A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
考点5：need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动，need to be done=need doing，be allowed to do=allow doing。
例：Your desk ___________.
A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair
完成句子
1．霍金于2018年3月14日安详地辞世，享年76岁。
Hawking________________________________________________76 on March14th, 2018.
2．电影《厉害了，我的国》是如此的精彩，很值得再看一遍。
The film Amazing China is so wonderful __________________________ again.
3．这对英国夫妇自来到无锡就爱上了吴文化公园。
The British couple _______________________Wu Culture Park since they came to Wuxi.
4．我认为他把烦恼藏在心里就是浪费时间。真傻！
I think it’s just ________________________________ to himself. How silly he is!
5．无论何时孩子做错事，应该鼓励讲真话而不是编造谎言。
Whenever a child has done something wrong, he or she should be encouraged _______________.
6．儿童常被比作是春天里的花朵。
Children ________________________________________________ in spring.
题组A 能力提升练
7．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.
—But the match is really worth ________.
A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched
8．She said that her bicycle needed ________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repaired
9．—What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but no one answered.
—I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________.
A．that；reading B．which；reading it C．/；reading D．it；reading
10．The cakes in the shop ________, so they ________ well.
A．are smelled well; sell B．are smelled better; are sold
C．smell nice; sell D．smell terrible; are sold
11．—What do you think of the movie The Climbers
—Very wonderful. It is well worth ________.
A．seeing B．being seen C．to see
12．—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing ; too B．to see ; enough C．seeing ; so
13．Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A．are felt B．feel C．are feeling
14．These boxes are too heavy ________.
A．be carried B．carry C．carried D．to carry
15．—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.
—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.
A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing
C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired
16．Can you tell me how often these flowers _________
A．require watering B．require watered
C．are required watering D．are required to water
17．The teacher said that the English competition would ________ this weekend.
A．take place B．hold C．be D．have
18．The computer needs ________ . I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go
19．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower
—Most plants require regularly ________.
A．to water B．watering C．to be water
20．Math is difficult ________ , so you should practice more.
A．for learning B．to learn C．with learning D．about learning
题组B 培优拔尖练
21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone
—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
22．The movie HI, Li Huanying is worth ________.
A．watched B．to watch C．watch D．watching
23．The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
24．—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
—Yes. And my best friend will ________ his girl friend at that time.
A．will hold; marry B．will be held; get married with
C．will be taken place; get married to D．will take place; marry
25．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.
A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold
26．My hair is too long. It needs ________.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting
27．The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth ________.
A．to mend B．mending C．mended
28．—Do you know about HUAWEI 5G mobile phones
— Yes. It's said that they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
29．Those kinds of books ________ well. They are popular with teenagers.
A．sells B．was sold C．sell
30．— Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ________, Cindy
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A．be taken place B．take part C．take place D．be taken part
31．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
32．My bicycle doesn't work. It needs ________ immediately.
A．repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．being repairing
33．Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.
A．to take; to water B．taking; watering C．take; water D．to take; watering
34．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washed B．have been told; washes
C．have been told; washed D．was told; washes
35．This kind of cloth________well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold英语（八年级下册）
Unit 8 A green world
Grammar
I. Teaching aims and learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1. grasp the basic structures of the passive voice in the simple future tense and know the usage of it;
2. understand how to change the structure between the two voices.
II. Teaching contents
New words and phrases: pollute, living, poster, display, harm, clean up
New structures: You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
I will be/am going to be supported.
You/We/They will be/are going to be supported.
He/She/It will be/is going to be supported.
III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty
1. To learn the structure of the passive voice in the simple future tense.
2. To use the passive voice in the simple future tense correctly.
IV. Teaching procedures
Step 1 Lead-in
1. Enjoy proverbs with the passive voice in the simple future tense
A friend without faults will never be found.世界上没有十全十美的朋友。
Time past will not be called back again. 时间一去不复返。
As you salute, you will be saluted. 敬人者，人敬之。
2. Translate the three proverbs
3. Learn about the passive voice in the simple future tense
4. Find similar sentences with the same passive voice
5. Present the passive voice in the simple future tense
【设计意图：有目的、有意义地导入，引导学生认识和思考一般将来时的被动语态。】
Step 2 Discovering
1. Discover the rule
Ask the students to read the sentences on the screen to discover the rule.
2. Discover the general usages
Get the students to work in pairs to discover the general usages of the passive voice in the simple future tense.
3. Work out the rule
(1) Help the students work out the rule of the passive voice in the simple future tense.
(2) Present different sentence structures of the passive voice in the simple future tense and help the students understand the voice better.
【设计意图：采用归纳教学法，让学生自己发现语法规则更符合他们现有的心智，也便于记忆与运用。】
Step 3 Explaining
1. Explain the usage of the passive voice in the simple future tense
2. Present some examples of the passive voice in the simple future tense
【设计意图：直接阐明一般将来时被动语态的用法，为下面的交流展示环节做铺垫。】
Step 4 Practice
1. Make sentences
Ask the students to watch the pictures and make sentences.
The 2016 Olympic Games will be/are going to be held in Rio, Brail.
A super stadium will be/is going to be built.
A lot of trees will be/are going to be planted.
2. Complete Part A on Page 112
3. Change sentences
(1) Get the students to put Sentences 1-2 into the passive voice and Sentences 3-4 into the active voice.
(2) Get the students to put the four sentences into negative, general questions and make responses.
4. Translate sentences
Ask the students to translate sentences, using the passive voice in the simple future tense:
The new film will be/is going to be put on/shown next Thursday.
The question/problem will be/is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
If we break the rule, we will be punished.
5. Complete Part B on Page 113
6. Complete Part C on Page 114
【设计意图：帮助学生学会如何使用一般将来时的被动语态。】
Step 5 Production
1. Make a dialogue
Ask the students to choose one of the topics and make a dialogue in pairs.
2. Make a speech
Encourage the students to say something about what plans will be made to make the school better.
【设计意图：创设真实的语境，鼓励学生运用目标语法项目，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。】
Step 6 Feedback
Get the students to do some feedback exercises.
【设计意图：通过中考真题的训练，帮助学生进一步巩固对一般将来时被动语态的理解。】
Step 7 Summary
Compare the active voice with the passive voice in the simple future tense.
【设计意图：帮助学生弄清楚一般将来时主动语态与被动语态的区别。】
V. Homework
1. What will be done to make our city more beautiful and attractive Write a passage, using the passive voice.
2. Preview Integrated skills.Unit 8 A green world
第3课时 grammar
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
1. As well as people，animals will be harmed by pollution.和人一样，动物也将被污染伤害。
【考点解析】as well与as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。
(1) as well的用法：
as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well.我要到伦敦去．我妹妹也要去。
(2) as well as的用法
①as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
②as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
【注意】
(1)如果as well as是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带to的不定式。
博物馆不仅要具有娱乐性而且还要具有教育性。
We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.
(2)当as well as用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。
As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
( ) 1.They play all kinds of instruments and sing_______.
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
( ) 2.Tom, _______ Jane and Rose, _______ going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as; is B. as well as; are
C. as long as; are D. as well as; is
( ) 3. Not only her father but also her friends_______ singing.
A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like
( ) 4. His teacher as well as his classmates_______ Chinese.
A. is B. are C. like D. enjoy
2. 被动语态的考点&难点
考点1：感官动词和sell等动词用主动语态表被动。
例：Good medicine _______ bitter to the mouth.
tastes B. is tasted C. taste
This pen _______ well.
is sold B. sell C. sells
考点2：happen, take place, break out, break down, come true, come out, run out等动词不使用被动。
例：WWI ________ in 1914.
A. was broken out B. has broken out C. broke out D. has been broken out
考点3：
主动形式 被动形式
see/hear sb. do sth. be seen/heard to do sth.
see/hear sb. doing sth. be seen/heard doing sth.
make sb. do sth. be made to do sth.
例：The man ________ clean the toilet because he _________ rubbish out when the police walked past the park.
was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
考点4：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例：Children should _________.
A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
考点5：need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动，need to be done=need doing，be allowed to do=allow doing。
例：Your desk ___________.
A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair
完成句子
1．霍金于2018年3月14日安详地辞世，享年76岁。
Hawking________________________________________________76 on March14th, 2018.
2．电影《厉害了，我的国》是如此的精彩，很值得再看一遍。
The film Amazing China is so wonderful __________________________ again.
3．这对英国夫妇自来到无锡就爱上了吴文化公园。
The British couple _______________________Wu Culture Park since they came to Wuxi.
4．我认为他把烦恼藏在心里就是浪费时间。真傻！
I think it’s just ________________________________ to himself. How silly he is!
5．无论何时孩子做错事，应该鼓励讲真话而不是编造谎言。
Whenever a child has done something wrong, he or she should be encouraged _______________.
6．儿童常被比作是春天里的花朵。
Children ________________________________________________ in spring.
【答案】
1．passed away peacefully at the age of
2．that it is well worth watching/seeing
3．have been in love with
4．a waste of time to keep worries
5．to tell the truth instead of making up lies
6．are often compared to the flowers
【解析】
1．pass away去世，是一个固定短语，根据句中的时间可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用过去式passed away；peacefully副词，“安详地”，修饰前面的动词短语；at the age of…是固定短语，表示“在…岁的时候”。
2．so…that…如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句；从句中使用了句型it is well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事；watch或者see意为“看”，变成动名词形式。
3．be in love with爱上，是系表结构的短语；since引导时间状语从句时，常和现在完成时搭配，主语The British couple是复数，故这里填have been in love with。
4．a waste of…固定短语，“浪费…”；time时间；keep…to oneself是固定短语，保守秘密。句中使用了句型it is a waste of…to do sth.做某事是浪费…，故用动词不定式to keep。
5．句中使用了句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；tell the truth说实话；instead of代替…，后跟名词或者动名词形式；make up编造，应用动名词making；lies谎言。
6．compare…to…把…比作…，是固定短语。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Children与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态are compared；the flowers花。
题组A 能力提升练
7．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.
—But the match is really worth ________.
A．watch B．watching C．being watched D．to be watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不知道我弄到这两张票有多困难。——但这场比赛确实值得一看。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选B。
8．She said that her bicycle needed ________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repaired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说她的自行车需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“She said that her bicycle needed...”可知，此处表示“需要被修理”，need doing=need to be done，表示被动，故选B。
9．—What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but no one answered.
—I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________.
A．that；reading B．which；reading it C．/；reading D．it；reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但是没人接。——我正在看一本很值得阅读的小说。考查定语从句和主动表被动。第一空考查定语从句关系词，先行词是novel，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，排除选项C和D；第二空，sth. be worth doing表示“某事物值得被做”，主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。
10．The cakes in the shop ________, so they ________ well.
A．are smelled well; sell B．are smelled better; are sold
C．smell nice; sell D．smell terrible; are sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：店里的蛋糕闻起来很香，所以卖得很好。考查动词的语态。smell在此处作感官系动词，无被动语态，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；结合“well”可知不及物动词sell与状语连用，表示卖得好，用主动表被动，排除D。故选C。
11．—What do you think of the movie The Climbers
—Very wonderful. It is well worth ________.
A．seeing B．being seen C．to see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《攀登者》怎么样？——非常精彩。它非常值得一看。考查非谓语动词。see看；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义。故选A。
12．—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing ; too B．to see ; enough C．seeing ; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过《丑娘》这部电视剧吗？——是的。它值得一看。它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。see看；too太；enough足够；so如此，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth“值得做某事”可知，第一个空用动名词seeing，由so…that“如此……以至于”以及第二个空后的“moving that I’ve seen it twice”可知，应该是它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了，故选C。
13．Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A．are felt B．feel C．are feeling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丝绸制成的衣服比棉质的衣服摸起来更柔软。考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词，用主动形式表达被动含义，因此排除A项。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此排除C项。故选B。
14．These boxes are too heavy ________.
A．be carried B．carry C．carried D．to carry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些箱子太重，搬不动。考查非谓语动词。根据“These boxes are too heavy...”可知，此处含有too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能”，在too...to...结构中主动形式表示被动的意义，故选D。
15．—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.
—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.
A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing
C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了。它需要修理。——真遗憾！你爸爸很快就会让人把它修好的。别担心。考查非谓语动词。need doing需要被做，主动表被动，故第一个空为repairing；have sth. done让人做某事，故第二个空为repaired。故选A。
16．Can you tell me how often these flowers _________
A．require watering B．require watered
C．are required watering D．are required to water
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花需要多久浇一次水吗？考查require用法。当某物作主语，谓语动词是need，want，require等时，它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。如require doing=require to be done。故选A。
17．The teacher said that the English competition would ________ this weekend.
A．take place B．hold C．be D．have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师说英语竞赛将在这周举办。考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行（表示按计划发生的事情，主动表被动）；hold举办；be是，be动词；have有。根据句意可知，表示“举办竞赛”，排除C和D；主语the English competition与谓语之间存在被动关系，排除B；take place发生，举行，主动表被动，故选A。
18．The computer needs ________ . I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。考查need用法。fix修理；go去，根据前面的“The computer”和固定搭配need doing“需要被……”可知，应该是电脑需要被修，排除B和D，need作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式，即need to do sth“需要去做某事”，排除A，故选C。
19．—What’s wrong with your grandpa’s flower
—Most plants require regularly ________.
A．to water B．watering C．to be water
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爷爷的花怎么了？——大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sth require doing“某事需要被做”，是固定短语，此处用动名词的主动表达被动的含义，故选B。
20．Math is difficult ________ , so you should practice more.
A．for learning B．to learn C．with learning D．about learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：数学学习起来很难。因此你需要练习更多。考查非谓语动词。根据“Math is difficult”可知是动词“learn”和主语“math”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式，用“sth. be 形容词 to do”的结构。空处用动词不定式“to learn”。故选B。
题组B 培优拔尖练
21．—Do you know 5-G mobile phone
—Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道5g手机吗？——是的，据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sell well 畅销，主动表被动；are sold well被卖的好；sell good错误表达；are sold good错误表达，根据回答可知，此处表达“畅销”，应该用主动表被动，sell well动词短语。故选A。
22．The movie HI, Li Huanying is worth ________.
A．watched B．to watch C．watch D．watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》值得一看。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，符合句意，故选D。
23．The milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这牛奶尝起来有些奇怪。你觉得喝了没关系吗？考查系动词的用法。taste属于系动词中的感官动词，意为“尝起来”时不用被动语态。根据后句“Do you think it’s OK to drink ”可知说的是当下的事情，用一般现在时。故选D。
24．—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
—Yes. And my best friend will ________ his girl friend at that time.
A．will hold; marry B．will be held; get married with
C．will be taken place; get married to D．will take place; marry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。我最好的朋友到时候会和他的女朋友结婚。考查动词短语及被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics...in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知如果使用hold，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held；如果使用take place，因其没有被动语态，用主动语态代替被动语态，即will take place；由此可排除AC ；与某人结婚get married to sb./marry sb.，排除B。故选D。
25．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.
A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？ ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。故选C。
26．My hair is too long. It needs ________.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的头发太长了。它需要修剪。考查被动语态。主语it和cut是被动关系，need doing sth= need to be done，主动形式表被动。故选C。
27．The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth ________.
A．to mend B．mending C．mended
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些鞋穿坏了，还有就是，它们不值得补了。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，空格处应用doing形式，用主动形式表达被动关系，故选B。
28．—Do you know about HUAWEI 5G mobile phones
— Yes. It's said that they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道华为5G手机吗？——知道。据说目前这种产品很畅销。考查动词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；sell表示“销售，卖”，是及物动词；表示“卖得，销售得”，是不及物动词。此处表示卖得好，畅销，修饰动词用副词well，用主动语态表达被动含义。故选A。
29．Those kinds of books ________ well. They are popular with teenagers.
A．sells B．was sold C．sell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那种书很畅销。他们很受青少年的欢迎。考查动词时态。sell后接副词表示物品的销售情况或卖的状态，用主动形式表被动，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选C。
30．— Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ________, Cindy
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A．be taken place B．take part C．take place D．be taken part
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——北京，中国的首都，第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。考查动词短语和被动语态。take place发生，举行，没有被动语态；take part参与，参加；根据“Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics..., Cindy ”及结合选项可知，此处使用take place，表示“举行”符合语境；take place没有被动语态，需用主动形式表示被动意义。助动词will之后，用动词原形。故选C。
31．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver's Travels ... so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it ... out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。
32．My bicycle doesn't work. It needs ________ immediately.
A．repaired B．being repaired C．repairing D．being repairing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。它需要马上修理。考查主动表被动的用法。主语it与repair是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，主动形式表被动，故选C。
33．Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.
A．to take; to water B．taking; watering C．take; water D．to take; watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克需要带一些水，因为这些花需要浇水。考查动词用法。take拿，取；water浇水；根据句中“needs”可知， need为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，所以第一空使用动词不定式；need doing sth.某事需要被做，此处是花需要被浇水，所以第二空用watering。故选D。
34．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washed B．have been told; washes
C．have been told; washed D．was told; washes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。考查时态及语态。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”，就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。
35．This kind of cloth________well and large quantities of the cloth ________.
A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold
C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。考查动词的时态和语态。sell在表示事物的状态、特点时，常与well连用，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，主语quantities为复数，助动词应该用have，故正确答案为C。(共32张PPT)
A green world
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 8
Grammar
Part 1
Tasks：
1. New word (Audio is in British English)
2. Grammar
3. Practice：complete the sentences and translate into English.
4. Game time * 2
Grammar
Grammar
The master was catch by the monsters many times, but will he be catch again
Of course!
Part 2
Grammar
poster
义
n. 海报
display
义
vt. & vi. 展示；陈列
pollute
义
vt. 污染
harm
义
vt. 伤害；损害
缀
-ful adj.
-less adj.
缀
-ion n.
形
pollution n.
配
harmful adj.
harmless adj.
配
do harm to =
be harmful
living
义
adj. 活着的，活的
缀
-ly adv.
a- adv.
形
live v.
lively adj.
alive adv.
Grammar
被动语态
是怎么构成句子的？
主语 + 谓语 (被动语态) + by +宾语
……受到/被……
主语 + 谓语 (be + done) + by +宾语
根据时态选择
Grammar
被动语态：请认准正品
will be + v.ed + (by)
will be + 过去分词不规则变化 + (by)
can/should/must be + v.ed + (by)
can/should/must be + 过去分词不规则变化 + (by)
一般将来时
情态动词
Grammar
被动语态：请认准正品
一般将来时：will be + v.ed + (by) + 时间 (tomorrow, next ...)
will be asked
will be ipolluted
will be treated
will be cured
Grammar
被动语态：请认准正品
will be set
will be known
will be told
will be held
一般将来时：will be + v.ed不规则 + (by) + 时间 (tomorrow, next ...)
Grammar
8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a minute.
A．has learnt B．has been learnt
C．can learn D．can be learned
9．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A．are held B．was held
C．will be held D．have been held
Grammar
10．Let’s work in groups. Then more time ________.
A．saved B．will save
C．was saved D．will be saved
11．If everyone starts to do something, the world ________.
A．was saved B．has been saved
C．is saved D．will be saved
Grammar
12．—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.
—I’m looking forward to it.
A．will use B．is used
C．will be used D．was used
13．Two more clubs ________ next week to make our school life richer and more colorful.
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
Grammar
14．More engineers ________ to the African countries next year.
A．will send B．will be sent
C．sent D．were sent
15．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future.
A．invent B．will invent
C．are invented D．will be invented
Grammar
24．这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。（sell）
25．书将会被网络所替代吗？
请勿喧哗，否则你会受到惩罚。
This (kind of) medicine will be sold to the public in two months.
Will books be replaced by the Internet
Don’t speak loudly, or you will be punished.
Grammar
27．我认为书不会被因特网替代。（replace）
28．据说明年这里将建一座新桥。
29．海报将由组织者张贴在墙上。(汉译英)
I don’t think books will be replaced by the Internet.
It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
Grammar
30. 这些学生将被分成两组来读这首诗。
The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.
Grammar
被动语态：请认准正品
情态动词：can/must/should be + v.ed + (by)
can/must/should be asked
can/must/should be invited
can/must/should be treated
can/must/should becured
Grammar
被动语态：请认准正品
情态动词：can/must/should be + v.ed不规则 + (by)
can/must/should be set
can/must/should be spread
can/must/should be told
can/must/should be held
Grammar
1．—Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A．can be telling B．can tell
C．should tell D．should be told
2．Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It should ________ today.
A．finish B．finished
C．be finished D．will be finished
Grammar
3．—How nice the building is! What is it used for
—It _________ as a hotel. But I’m not sure.
A．must be used B．is used
C．may be used D．will use
4．The last part of the article can’t be _________ because it shows the ending of the story.
A．cut up B．cut down
C．cut out D．cut off
Grammar
5．The young mothers are told little kids can’t ________ alone at home.
A．leave B．to leave C．left D．be left
6．Which things ________ by common people to protect the environment
A．can be B．can do C．can be done D．can be do
Grammar
7．Children under 12 years old _______ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow
C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed
Grammar
16．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
17．瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
Grammar
18．车辆的数量应受政府控制。
19．检查完毕后，漫画就可以播放给大家欣赏了。
The number of cars should be controlled by government.
After checking, the cartoon can be played for everyone to enjoy.
Grammar
20．这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
21．会议应该在哪举行？
These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.
Where should the meeting be held
Grammar
22．需要好好地教育青少年。
23．Your tennis ball can’t be stolen.
Teenagers need to be educated well.
你的网球不可能被偷。
See you
Have a great day

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