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Unit 5 Good manners
第5课时 单元综合测试
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听长对话选答案
1）听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
1．What is the girl going to do this Sunday
A．To join a club. B．To visit friends. C．To a dinner party.
2．What does a western dinner start with
A．Some drink. B．A small dish. C．A fish.
3．Which hand should the girl keep the knife in
A．The right hand. B．The left hand. C．Either is OK.
4．Can the woman speak loudly at table
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．It doesn’t mention(提到).
2）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
5．What’s the temperature in Chengdu
A．High. B．Low. C．Wet.
6．It often ______ in Harbin.
A．blows B．rains C．snows
7．What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Windy.
8．There is ______ in winter in Chongqing.
A．thick fog B．heavy rain C．strong wind
9．Where will they probably go
A．To Harbin. B．To Chengdu. C．To Chongqing.
3）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
10．Where is Laura going
A．To China. B．To Hong Kong. C．To Switzerland.
11．Why does Laura feel nervous
A．She likes China.
B．She doesn’t know what she should do.
C．She has never been to other countries.
12．What do Swiss care about
A．Cars. B．Time. C．Visitors.
13．What should you do first if you want to visit your girlfriend in Switzerland
A．Call her. B．Ask her parents. C．Take some flowers to her.
14．Where can the woman get more information about Switzerland
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet.
二、单项选择
15．It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high
16．In the garden he grows flowers ________ vegetables .
A．as well as B．as well C．such as D．but also
17．They finished the work ________ because they had ________.
A．good enough; enough time B．enough good; time enough
C．well enough; enough time D．enough well; time enough
18．It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.
A．impossible B．possible C．impolite D．polite
19．I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.
A．in my way B．in this way C．in some way D．on my way
20．—Do you know Li Na
—The tennis player. Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ______ isn't smooth.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
21．The wall is ______ for ten people to walk on it side by side.
A．enough wide B．long enough C．enough long D．wide enough
22．The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson.
A．not enough weak to B．so weak that he C．too weak to
23．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
24．They were talking ________ there and Susan was not happy.
A．loud B．loudly C．aloud D．aloudly
三、完型填空
Dear Xiaomei,
How time flies! You have been away for half a year. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling __25__ in New York. I think you __26__ talk more with your classmates, try to __27__ friends with them. They can help you __28__ your English. You can teach them Chinese. Of course, the life is __29__ between Hangzhou and New York. In Hangzhou, our teachers often __30__ us what to do and what not to do, but in __31__, maybe your teachers give you a subject and let you write a composition. Before writing, you must __32__ a lot of books borrowed from the library. It’s really __33__ for Chinese students at the beginning. But most of them can do it well. So please believe in ___34___.
25．A．well B．bad C．fine D．terrible
26．A．can’t B．could C．should D．needn’t
27．A．do B．make C．have D．meet
28．A．in B．for C．about D．with
29．A．difference B．different C．difficult D．difficulty
30．A．say B．let C．tell D．help
31．A．New York B．London C．Sydney D．Shanghai
32．A．see B．watch C．read D．write
33．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．sad
34．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
四、阅读单选
A
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe.
Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.
In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.
And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.
But regular attention and maintenance costs money.
Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.
“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.
Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.
“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.
35．After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to ________ .
A．European governments B．famous libraries
C．engineering companies D．the old buildings
36．According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is ________ .
A．robbers B．fires C．money D．tourists
37．“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ________ .
A．attention and maintenance B．careful repairing work
C．enough respect from people D．serious financial crisis
38．The officer thinks ________ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.
A．citizens around the world B．the European governments
C．rich European businesses D．the whole European society
39．The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to ________ .
A．value historic buildings B．donate plenty of money
C．pay attention to big fires D．avoid exploring mines
B
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch (各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
40．What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan _________
A．Eating quietly. B．Eating quickly. C．Leaving some. D．Making some noises.
41．What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France _________
A．Money. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．News.
42．What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico _________
A．Goodbye. B．Enjoy your meal. C．Thank you. D．The food is delicious.
43．Which of the following is TRUE _________
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C．Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D．Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
44．This passage is mainly about _________.
A．sports stars B．dinner parties C．eating habits D．table manners
五、完成句子
45．John学的课比Nancy学的科目少。
John ________________.
46．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He ___________ ____________ give speeches _________ _________.
47．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。
When you're on your bike, ________ ________ the ________ of an accident.
48．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________________________________________________________ the danger of swimming alone.
49．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
50．设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is ______________________________________________________.
51．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to speak too loudly__________.
52．她已经足够大了，可以自主作出决定。（完成译句）
She is old _____ _____ make her own decision.
53．对我来说这个房间足够大。
This room is ________________for me.
54．我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。(词数不限)
I'm sure you will be successful ________________ you do your best.
六、书面表达
55．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流。上风学校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查话动。请你根据以下调查结果。写一篇调查结果的报告，要点提示：
Chinese students British students
Personalities quieter more outgoing
School life more homework study harder better at sports like going to all kinds of parties
Eating habits eat more fruit and vegetables eat more beef
Hobbies
要求：
1.包含表格提供的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2词数80-100，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last month we did a survey about the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questions were about their personalities, school life, eating habits and their bobbies. Here are the results. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 Good manners
第5课时 单元综合测试
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听长对话选答案
1）听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
1．What is the girl going to do this Sunday
A．To join a club. B．To visit friends. C．To a dinner party.
2．What does a western dinner start with
A．Some drink. B．A small dish. C．A fish.
3．Which hand should the girl keep the knife in
A．The right hand. B．The left hand. C．Either is OK.
4．Can the woman speak loudly at table
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．It doesn’t mention(提到).
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
【原文】
W: Good morning, Mr. Green. I’m going to a western dinner party this Sunday. Would you please tell me something about it
M: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your leg.
W: What does dinner start with
M: A small dish.
W: What should I do when I start eating
M: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s not polite to left food on your plate.
W: Is it polite to speak loudly at table
M: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile.
W: Is there anything else
M: Never drink too much during a dinner.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
2）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
5．What’s the temperature in Chengdu
A．High. B．Low. C．Wet.
6．It often ______ in Harbin.
A．blows B．rains C．snows
7．What’s the weather like in Chongqing in summer
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Windy.
8．There is ______ in winter in Chongqing.
A．thick fog B．heavy rain C．strong wind
9．Where will they probably go
A．To Harbin. B．To Chengdu. C．To Chongqing.
【答案】
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
【原文】
W: Mike, I haven’t heard from you for ages. How are you
M: Not much, except the bad weather, everything goes well.
W: It goes well in Chengdu. The temperature is low, however, it doesn’t snow.
M: Oh, how I wish it could stop snowing in Harbin! There is much snow around, and then we use it to play. Haha. Er, did you remember the weather in Chongqing
W: Of course!
M: When summer comes, it becomes very hot, and then we can go to rivers to swim.
W: When winter vacation is coming, it’s the happiest time.
M: Haha, the fog is thick. It’s hard for us to see each other though we stood close.
W: I want to go back now!
M: Me, too. See you in Chongqing.
W: See you.
3）听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。
10．Where is Laura going
A．To China. B．To Hong Kong. C．To Switzerland.
11．Why does Laura feel nervous
A．She likes China.
B．She doesn’t know what she should do.
C．She has never been to other countries.
12．What do Swiss care about
A．Cars. B．Time. C．Visitors.
13．What should you do first if you want to visit your girlfriend in Switzerland
A．Call her. B．Ask her parents. C．Take some flowers to her.
14．Where can the woman get more information about Switzerland
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet.
【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
【原文】
M: Hello, Laura. Where would you plan to visit
W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I’m a little nervous.
M: Why are you nervous
W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do or not to do.
M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do. First, don’t arrive late! Because Swiss care about time very much.
W: I know their watches are very famous in the world. Their sense of time is very strong. Being on time is very important for them.
M: Yes. You mustn’t visit others without calling.
W: That’s quite different. In China, we don’t have to call first.
M: Yeah. China is different from Switzerland. You must remember this!
W: OK. What else do you know about Switzerland
M: I don’t know too much, either. You can try to find some information on the Internet. OK
W: You are right! Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
二、单项选择
15．It's an interesting city. You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there.
A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的城市。在这里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到现代的建筑。考查形容词词义辨析。old“古老的”；tidy“整洁的”；modern“现代的”；high“高的”。根据“It’s an interesting city.”可知，空处和前面的“ancient”形成对比，应用“现代的”。故选C。
16．In the garden he grows flowers ________ vegetables .
A．as well as B．as well C．such as D．but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在花园里他种植了花和蔬菜。考查副词原级。as well as和，而且；as well也；such as例如；but also而且。根据句子结构可知，该空连接“flowers”和“vegetables”，是并列关系，故选A。
17．They finished the work ________ because they had ________.
A．good enough; enough time B．enough good; time enough
C．well enough; enough time D．enough well; time enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们工作完成得足够好，因为他们有足够的时间。考查enough的用法。time名词，时间；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地； enough用作形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前；用作副词时要放在形容词或副词后，故排除B、D选项。根据“finished”是动词可知，副词修饰动词，第一空要用“well enough”来修饰，排除A选项，故选C。
18．It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.
A．impossible B．possible C．impolite D．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的。根据“to go into the room without knocking at the door”及常识可知进屋前不敲门是不礼貌的。故选C。
19．I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.
A．in my way B．in this way C．in some way D．on my way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不能走的太快，因为有很多人挡住我的路。考查介词短语。 in my way 挡住我的道路；in this way 用这种方式； in some ways 在某些方面；on my way在我……的路上；根据“I couldn’t walk very fast ”可知此处指“走不快因为人多挡路”；故选A。
20．—Do you know Li Na
—The tennis player. Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to ______ isn't smooth.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识李娜吗？ ——网球运动员。我当然认识她。她真是个伟大的选手。她的成功之路并不平坦。 考查词汇运用。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，the way to意为“……的路”，此处需用名词。故选B。
21．The wall is ______ for ten people to walk on it side by side.
A．enough wide B．long enough C．enough long D．wide enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这堵墙宽得足以让十个人并排走在上面。考查形容词辨析和enough修饰形容词的位置。long长的；wide宽的。enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面，排除A和C选项。根据“for ten people to walk on it side by side”可知，可以让十个人并排走在上面，说明这堵墙足够宽，故选D。
22．The grandpa is ________ catch up with his little grandson.
A．not enough weak to B．so weak that he C．too weak to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爷爷太虚弱了，赶不上他的小孙子。考查too…to…的用法。enough，足够地，修饰形容词weak时要后置，故A项错误；so…that…，引导结果状语从句，B项汉语意思表达错误；too…to…，太……而不能……，too后加形容词原级weak，to后加动词原形catch，构成动词不定式。故选C。
23．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；while当……时；when在……时候；after在……之后。not....until...表示“直到……才……”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。
24．They were talking ________ there and Susan was not happy.
A．loud B．loudly C．aloud D．aloudly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们在那边在大声说话，苏珊不高兴。aloud大声的，通常指让人听到， loud通常指说话声，笑声；loudly 大声的，吵闹的；根据句意可知是说话声音高，令人不悦，所以选loudly副词，修饰动词talking。故选B。
三、完型填空
Dear Xiaomei,
How time flies! You have been away for half a year. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling __25__ in New York. I think you __26__ talk more with your classmates, try to __27__ friends with them. They can help you __28__ your English. You can teach them Chinese. Of course, the life is __29__ between Hangzhou and New York. In Hangzhou, our teachers often __30__ us what to do and what not to do, but in __31__, maybe your teachers give you a subject and let you write a composition. Before writing, you must __32__ a lot of books borrowed from the library. It’s really __33__ for Chinese students at the beginning. But most of them can do it well. So please believe in ___34___.
25．A．well B．bad C．fine D．terrible
26．A．can’t B．could C．should D．needn’t
27．A．do B．make C．have D．meet
28．A．in B．for C．about D．with
29．A．difference B．different C．difficult D．difficulty
30．A．say B．let C．tell D．help
31．A．New York B．London C．Sydney D．Shanghai
32．A．see B．watch C．read D．write
33．A．hard B．easy C．happy D．sad
34．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
【答案】
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
【分析】
文章主要是作者写信给小梅，给她一些有关在纽约学习的一些建议，鼓励她相信自己。
【解析】
25．句意：听说你在纽约感觉不好，我很难过。well好地；bad坏的；fine出色的；terrible糟糕的；根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling”可知，遗憾是因为对方感觉不好，结合下文的描述可知，文章说的是小梅在纽约学习的不适应，此处表达的是“不好”，应用well，feel well“感觉好”，故选A。
26．句意：我认为你应该多和同学们交谈。can’t不能；could能；should应该；needn’t不必；根据“ I think you...talk more with your classmates”可知，此处是提出建议，表达的是“应该”，故选C。
27．句意：我认为你应该多和同学们交谈，尽量和他们交朋友。do做；make制造；have有；meet见面；根据“friends with them”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，是固定短语make friends with sb，故选B。
28．句意：他们可以帮助你学习英语。in在……里；for为了；about关于；with和……一起；根据“help you...your English”可知，此处是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”的结构，故选D。
29．句意：当然，杭州和纽约的生活是不同的。difference不同点；different不同的；difficult困难的；difficulty困难；根据“ In Hangzhou, our teachers often...but in...maybe your teaches give you a subject and let you write a composition, before writing”及常识可知，不同国家的生活是不同的，空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故选B。
30．句意：在杭州，我们的老师经常告诉我们该做什么和不该做什么。say说；let让；tell告诉；help帮助；根据“In Hangzhou, our teachers often...us what to do and what not to do”可知，此处说的是“老师告诉我们……”，应用动词tell，故选C。
31．句意：但在纽约，也许你的老师给你一个话题，让你写一篇作文。New York纽约；London伦敦；Sydney悉尼；Shanghai上海；根据“between Hangzhou and New York.”可知，此处是对比杭州与纽约的生活，故选A。
32．句意：在写作之前，你必须读很多从图书馆借来的书。see看见；watch观看；read读；write写；根据“a lot of books”可知，此处指的是“看书”，read books“看书”，故选C。
33．句意：一开始对中国学生来说真的很难。hard困难的；easy容易的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；根据“your teachers give you a subject and let you write a composition...a lot of books borrowed from the library. It’s really...for Chinese students at the beginning.”可知，一开始做这件事情是很难的，故选A。
34．句意：所以请相信你自己。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；根据“You have been away for half a year.”可知，此处是建议对方相信自己，应用yourself“你自己”表示，故选D。
四、阅读单选
A
The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe.
Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.
In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.
And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.
But regular attention and maintenance costs money.
Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.
“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.
Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.
“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.
35．After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to ________ .
A．European governments B．famous libraries
C．engineering companies D．the old buildings
36．According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is ________ .
A．robbers B．fires C．money D．tourists
37．“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ________ .
A．attention and maintenance B．careful repairing work
C．enough respect from people D．serious financial crisis
38．The officer thinks ________ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.
A．citizens around the world B．the European governments
C．rich European businesses D．the whole European society
39．The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to ________ .
A．value historic buildings B．donate plenty of money
C．pay attention to big fires D．avoid exploring mines
【答案】
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．A
【分析】
本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，列举了各国被大火破坏的历史建筑。各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为持续的关注和维护可以避免大规模的维修，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是政府、企业和公民的共同责任。有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。作者号召大家都要重视历史建筑。
【解析】
35．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe.”可知，在巴黎圣母院大火之后，人们对旧建筑给予了更多的关注。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.”可知，长期以来大火夺走了人类知识、艺术和财富。由此推知，文化宝藏最大的敌人之一就是火灾。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据上文“Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护).”可知，这些步骤指的是关注和维护。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第七段““We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe, ”said an officer from the European Union.”可知，这位官员认为整个欧洲社会都应该承担起保护这些著名古迹的责任。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为需要有持续的关注才能避免大规模的维修工作，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是全社会共同的责任，有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让大家都重视历史建筑。故选A。
B
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch (各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
40．What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan _________
A．Eating quietly. B．Eating quickly. C．Leaving some. D．Making some noises.
41．What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France _________
A．Money. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．News.
42．What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico _________
A．Goodbye. B．Enjoy your meal. C．Thank you. D．The food is delicious.
43．Which of the following is TRUE _________
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C．Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D．Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
44．This passage is mainly about _________.
A．sports stars B．dinner parties C．eating habits D．table manners
【答案】
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
【分析】
不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章主要介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪。
【解析】
40．细节理解题根据短文第二段中第二句“Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook.”可知，日本人在吃面条时制造一些噪音是有礼貌的，故答案选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“You should never discuss money over dinner.”可知，法国人在吃饭的时候不谈论钱，答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“And you must say "Enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.”可知，在墨西哥离开餐桌前应说“用餐愉快”。答案为B。
43．判断正误题。根据最后一段中的句子“What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.”可知，在墨西哥你坐在什么地方很重要。故答案为C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪。故答案选D。
五、完成句子
45．John学的课比Nancy学的科目少。
John ________________.
【答案】studies fewer subjects than Nancy
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时；study学习，是一个动词，主语John是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；subject科目，是一个名词；few修饰subject；这里表示John与Nancy相比，应用形容词比较级；than意为“比”。故填studies fewer subjects than Nancy。
46．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He ___________ ____________ give speeches _________ _________.
【答案】 used to in public
【详解】根据语境可知，句子使用句式：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；“在公共场合”in public。故填used；to；in；public。
47．当你骑车时，考虑一下事故的风险。
When you're on your bike, ________ ________ the ________ of an accident.
【答案】 think about risk
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“考虑”，英语是think about，此处是祈使句结构，所以应以动词原形开头，“风险”是risk，是不可数名词，故填think about，risk。
48．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________________________________________________________ the danger of swimming alone.
【答案】The purpose of this activity is to warn us of
【详解】the purpose of “……的目的”，warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”，故为The purpose of this activity is to warn us of。
49．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】enough to hold a talk on table manners
【详解】形容词+ enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，hold a talks on sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”，table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故为enough to hold a talk on table manners。
50．设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is ______________________________________________________.
【答案】a proper way to keep us from danger
【详解】a proper way to do sth“一个做某事的正确方式”，keep sb from sth“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故为a proper way to keep us from danger。
51．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to speak too loudly__________.
【答案】in public
【详解】分析题干本空缺少固定短语“在公共场合”，故填in public。
52．她已经足够大了，可以自主作出决定。（完成译句）
She is old _____ _____ make her own decision.
【答案】enough to
【详解】enough副词，足够，修饰形容词old，需要后置。动词不定式to make her own decision在句中作状语。故填enough；to。
53．对我来说这个房间足够大。
This room is ________________for me.
【答案】big enough
【详解】足够enough，修饰形容词作定语需后置；大big enough；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填big enough。
54．我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功。(词数不限)
I'm sure you will be successful ________________ you do your best.
【答案】as long as
【详解】只要as long as。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填as long as。
六、书面表达
55．为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流。上风学校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查话动。请你根据以下调查结果。写一篇调查结果的报告，要点提示：
Chinese students British students
Personalities quieter more outgoing
School life more homework study harder better at sports like going to all kinds of parties
Eating habits eat more fruit and vegetables eat more beef
Hobbies
要求：
1.包含表格提供的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2词数80-100，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last month we did a survey about the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questions were about their personalities, school life, eating habits and their bobbies. Here are the results. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last month we did a survey about the differences between Chinese students and British students. Our questions were about their personalities, school life, eating habits and their bobbies. Here are the results.
In personalities, Chinese students are quieter and British students are more outgoing. In school life, Chinese students have more homework and they study harder. While British students are better at sports and they like going to all kinds of parties. In eating habits, Chinese students eat more fruit and vegetables, but British students eat more beef. As for hobbies, half of Chinese students watch TV three to four times a week. 15% of them read books every day and 35% of them surf the Internet 1 to 2 hours a week. 40% of the British students watch movies twice to three times a week and 60% of them play soccer every day.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息介绍中英学生在几方面的对比。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时即可。作文要分别从性格，学校生活，饮食习惯和爱好几方面进行介绍。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

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