资源简介

Unit 8 A green world
第5课时 单元综合测试
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听短文选答案
1）听短文，回答下列小题。
1．When is World Car Free Day
A．On September 22nd. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 12th.
2．Where did World Car Free Day start
A．In China. B．In America. C．In France.
3．Why did people create World Car Free Day
A．Because of the serious air pollution.
B．Because of the serious noise pollution.
C．Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution.
4．How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity
A．By bike, by bus or by car. B．By bike, by car or on foot. C．By bike, by bus or on foot.
5．Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.
2）听短文，回答下列小题。
6．Who is the speaker
A．A teacher of the school. B．The chairperson of the club. C．A member of the club.
7．Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club
A．Because she cares about the environment.
B．Because she wants to join a school club.
C．Because she once asked him about clubs.
8．What does the club’s website provide
A．The information about environmental problems and protection.
B．The information of the members.
C．What the members should do.
9．How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once a month.
10．Which is NOT right
A．The club was started in 2008.
B．The club is called Green Activity.
C．There are only ten members in the club.
3）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．What time did they go the People’s Park
A．7 am. B．8 am. C．8:30 am.
13．How did they get to the People’s Park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
14．What were some children doing when the writer got there
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
15．What didn’t the writer do at the park
A．Pick up the rubbish. B．Fly a kite. C．Clean the public walls.
二、单项选择
16．Jack doesn’t do things so ________ as Mary, but he is ________ in our group.
A．carelessly, the most careful B．carefully, the most careful C．carefully, the most careless
17．Kitty is a _________ girl. She made many mistakes in the Maths test.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
18．—Excuse me. Could you please speak a little louder I can’t hear you ________.
—OK.
A．clearly B．wisely C．widely D．quickly
19．Our teacher asked us to ________ more information about our city.
A．use up B．turn off C．find out D．keep on
20．Don’t play with your mobile phone all day. It’s ________ to your eyes.
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
21．—All the children crossed the street ________.
—Thanks to the policeman. There is always too much traffic here.
A．safely B．naturally C．carelessly D．better
22．—The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one ________ them to do it.
—They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.
A．promised B．asked C．welcomed D．allowed
23．Be careful! Those cars are moving fast. It’s too________to cross the street now.
A．dangerous B．meaningless C．simple D．common
24．There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework. He did it ________.
A．carefully B．carelessly C．early D．slowly
25．Don’t forget to __________the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
三、阅读理解
A
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents. They get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.
Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2020.
Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks. If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
26．How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish _______
A．We can throw them all into one bin. B．We can sort them separately.
C．We can throw them away freely. D．We can reuse them all.
27．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish _______
A．By creating a “green account’” service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
28．Which of the following things belong to harmful waste _______
A．Leftover food and batteries. B．Metal and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine. D．Paper and glass.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph _______
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
30．What do we know about rubbish sorting in China _______
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.
C．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.
D．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
B
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
31．Why can’t Napoga go to school ______
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
32．How many people live in short of water in the world ______
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
33．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth ______
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
34．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
35．What’s the main idea of the passage ______
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
四、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____36____ forest left, though there are still some small areas (地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____37____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the plants began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____38____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____39____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared (消失) because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____40____ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____41____ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals ____42____ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals ____43____ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet height. They make a noise rather like a dog ____44____ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— ____45____. People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
36．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
37．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
38．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
39．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves
40．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
41．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
42．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
43．A．have B．without C．with D．get
44．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
45．A．Tigers B．Men C．Wolves D．Elephants
五、语法填空
The world uses plenty of water a day. Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have__46___（they）share. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble__47__（get）clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way__48__（provide）fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment__49__keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the wastewater. It can help us save much water.
While 75% of our planet__50__（cover）with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too__51__（salt）to drink. Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, __52__（most）in coastal countries. Every day, they process more than 92 million tons of water. But the technology they use__53__（require）a lot of energy.
Scientists__54__（work）to create a technology that costs less money and works better. They want to produce 20 times more clean water, __55__make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
六、完成句子
56．数年后，这些山上会长满树。
In a few years’ time, those mountains ________.
57．这是我们能想到的减少浴室水浪费的唯一方法。
This is the only way we can imagine ________ ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.
58．我们村里明年要建—座桥。
A bridge ____________ in our village next year.
59．钱花光了，所以我步行去学校。
I ______ _______ of the money, so I walked to the school.
60．一天的差异是多么大啊！
What ________ ________ a day makes!
七、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，学校学生会正在举办“畅想未来”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，写一篇题为“For a better future”的演讲稿，号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句连贯，不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!Unit 8 A green world
第5课时 单元综合测试
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
一、听短文选答案
1）听短文，回答下列小题。
1．When is World Car Free Day
A．On September 22nd. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 12th.
2．Where did World Car Free Day start
A．In China. B．In America. C．In France.
3．Why did people create World Car Free Day
A．Because of the serious air pollution.
B．Because of the serious noise pollution.
C．Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution.
4．How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity
A．By bike, by bus or by car. B．By bike, by car or on foot. C．By bike, by bus or on foot.
5．Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【原文】
略
2）听短文，回答下列小题。
6．Who is the speaker
A．A teacher of the school. B．The chairperson of the club. C．A member of the club.
7．Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club
A．Because she cares about the environment.
B．Because she wants to join a school club.
C．Because she once asked him about clubs.
8．What does the club’s website provide
A．The information about environmental problems and protection.
B．The information of the members.
C．What the members should do.
9．How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity
A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once a month.
10．Which is NOT right
A．The club was started in 2008.
B．The club is called Green Activity.
C．There are only ten members in the club.
【答案】
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
Hi, Lisa. This is Henry speaking. Since you care about environment, you may be interested in the school club I am in. Now I’ll tell you something about it. The club is called Green Activity. It was started in 2008. It is very popular in our school now. At the beginning, there were only ten members in the club. Now there are over two hundred members. If you want to join it, you must do the followings. First, the club has a website. It provides the information about environmental problems and protection. Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club’s website. Second, the club gives lectures on environment twice each term. Members should help organize them. Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year, starting with the most polluted places. Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month. I hope you will enjoy it.
3）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．What time did they go the People’s Park
A．7 am. B．8 am. C．8:30 am.
13．How did they get to the People’s Park
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
14．What were some children doing when the writer got there
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
15．What didn’t the writer do at the park
A．Pick up the rubbish. B．Fly a kite. C．Clean the public walls.
【答案】
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【原文】
It is Saturday today. My classmates and I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity.
In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8: 00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees.
All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful
二、单项选择
16．Jack doesn’t do things so ________ as Mary, but he is ________ in our group.
A．carelessly, the most careful B．carefully, the most careful C．carefully, the most careless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克做事不如玛丽细心，但他是我们组里最细心的。考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“Jack doesn’t do things so … as Mary, but he is… in our group”可知，前后句对Jack的形容保持一致，只有B选项的词义表达正确，故选B。
17．Kitty is a _________ girl. She made many mistakes in the Maths test.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：基蒂是个粗心的女孩。她在数学考试中犯了许多错误。考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心大意的；carelessly粗心大意地。根据“a ... girl”可知用形容词作定语，结合“She made many mistakes in the Maths test.”可知犯了很多错误，是粗心的。故选C。
18．—Excuse me. Could you please speak a little louder I can’t hear you ________.
—OK.
A．clearly B．wisely C．widely D．quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不好意思。请你说大声一点好吗？我听不清楚你说什么。 ——好的。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地，清楚地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地。结合“Could you please speak a little louder ”和选项可知，提问者听不清楚才会让对方说大声一点，所以此空应填副词“clearly”修饰动词“hear”。故选A。
19．Our teacher asked us to ________ more information about our city.
A．use up B．turn off C．find out D．keep on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师让我们找到更多有关我们城市的信息。考查动词短语辨析。use up用完；turn off关掉；find out找出、查明；keep on继续。根据空后“more information about our city”可知，应是找到更多有关我们城市的信息。故选C。
20．Don’t play with your mobile phone all day. It’s ________ to your eyes.
A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要整天玩手机。这对你的眼睛有害。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Don’t play with your mobile phone all day.”可知整天玩手机对眼睛有害。故选D。
21．—All the children crossed the street ________.
—Thanks to the policeman. There is always too much traffic here.
A．safely B．naturally C．carelessly D．better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——所有孩子都安全地过了街。——幸亏那位警察。这儿交通总是很拥挤。考查副词辨析。safely 安全地；naturally 自然地；carelessly 不小心地；better 更好地。根据语境，可知交通总是很拥挤，在那位警察的护送下，所有孩子都安全地过了街。因此用副词safely修饰动词crossed。故选A。
22．—The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one ________ them to do it.
—They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.
A．promised B．asked C．welcomed D．allowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些男孩昨天打扫了图书馆，但是没有人要求他们这样做。——他们总是乐于帮助别人，我们应该向他们学习。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；ask要求；welcome欢迎；allow允许。根据“They are always ready to help others”可知没人要求他们，他们自己打扫了图书馆。故选B。
23．Be careful! Those cars are moving fast. It’s too________to cross the street now.
A．dangerous B．meaningless C．simple D．common
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小心！那些车正在很快地移动。现在过马路太危险了。考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的；meaningless毫无意义的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据“Those cars are moving fast.”，可推测现在过马路是太危险的。故选A。
24．There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework. He did it ________.
A．carefully B．carelessly C．early D．slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在汤姆的作业中有许多错误。他做得很粗心。考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；early提前；slowly慢地。根据“There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework.”可知，此处是“他做得很粗心”，故选B。
25．Don’t forget to __________the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn off（把……）关掉；turn up调高，（意外地或终于）出现；turn down减少，关小。结合句意可知，离开教室应该关灯，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents. They get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.
Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2020.
Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks. If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
26．How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish _______
A．We can throw them all into one bin. B．We can sort them separately.
C．We can throw them away freely. D．We can reuse them all.
27．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish _______
A．By creating a “green account’” service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
28．Which of the following things belong to harmful waste _______
A．Leftover food and batteries. B．Metal and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine. D．Paper and glass.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph _______
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
30．What do we know about rubbish sorting in China _______
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.
C．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.
D．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
【答案】
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述上海垃圾分类的一些措施及4种垃圾分类。最后还讲述如果不进行垃圾分类的危害。
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.”可知，我们应该分开分类处理各种垃圾。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a ‘green account（账户）’ service for its residents. They get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.”可知，上海与支付宝合作创建“绿色账户”服务，鼓励人们对垃圾进行分类。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.”可知，药品和电池是有害废物。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill and be buried together...”可知，我们正在努力加快进行垃圾分类的原因。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.”可知，中国正在努力进行垃圾分类工作，且这还有很长的路要走。故选D。
B
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）．But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s, But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
31．Why can’t Napoga go to school ______
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
32．How many people live in short of water in the world ______
A．Thousands of people B．Millions of people
C．Hundreds of people D．Billions of people.
33．From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth ______
A．There is 70% of fresh water.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than fresh water.
34．Acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
35．What’s the main idea of the passage ______
A．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【分析】
短文大意：水覆盖了地球表面的百分之70。但最重要的是海水。我们不能使用它。新鲜的水覆盖了地球表面只有百分之一。科学家们说，在30年，在世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净的水。我们必须学会如何节省更多的水为我们自己和我们的孩子，本文详细地介绍了如何节省水资源。
【解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，因为她要为家人弄到干净的水，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Millions of people in the world are like Napoga”可知，世界上有数百万人像Napoga一样缺水，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface”可知，淡水只覆盖了地球表面的百分之一，这意味着有很少的水供我们生活，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings”可知，酸雨不仅对人类有害，对动物和植物都有害，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文通过阐述目前水资源短缺的情况来告诉我们保护环境，节约水的重要性，故选C。
四、完形填空
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____36____ forest left, though there are still some small areas (地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____37____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the plants began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____38____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____39____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared (消失) because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____40____ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____41____ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals ____42____ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals ____43____ a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet height. They make a noise rather like a dog ____44____ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— ____45____. People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
36．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
37．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
38．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
39．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves
40．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
41．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
42．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
43．A．have B．without C．with D．get
44．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
45．A．Tigers B．Men C．Wolves D．Elephants
【答案】
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
【分析】
本文介绍了香港野生动物的历史和现状。保护野生动物很重要，人们要保护野生动物。
【解析】
36．句意：现在已经没有森林了，尽管还有一些小地方被树木覆盖着。many许多；a few几个；no没有；not不。根据后文“though there are still some small areas (地方) covered by trees. We call these woods.”可知，though表让步，应该是森林没有了。故选C。
37．句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。other其他的，后接复数名词；others泛指别的，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；the other另一个，与单数名词连用，指两者中的另一个；another又一，再一，另一，跟单数名词连用。由空后面的“animals”判断，此处需用other符合语境和语法。故选A。
38．句意：早期的农民在山谷里种植水稻和养猪养鸡。grew种植；made制作；got得到；kept饲养。由空后的提示词“pigs and chickens”可知，此处是指养猪养鸡。故选D。
39．句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖，做饭和远离危险的动物。fire火；hotness热心；sun太阳；stoves火炉。根据后文“keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals”可知，这些都需要火来完成。故选A。
40．句意：猴子和其他许多动物很快也以同样的方式死去。lived生活；died死；came来；left离开。由空后的提示词“in the same way”可知，此处表达的是“和以前的动物一样死去了”。故选B。
41．句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港不再有动物了。besides表示“除了……还有”（包括后面的名词）；except表示“除了……”（不包括后面的名词）；and和；or或者。根据“there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong...in the zoos”可知，此处是指除了动物园以外的其他地方，因此选择except。故选B。
42．句意：但是仍然有大约36种不同的动物生活在那里。live动词原形；to live动词不定式；lived过去式；living现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选D。
43．句意：它们是美丽的小动物，有着浓密的棕色皮毛，尾巴下面有一块白色的斑块。have有，动词；without没有，介词；with具有，介词；get得到，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用with构成介词短语作后置定语修饰名词animals，表示“有着浓密的棕色皮毛，尾巴下面有一块白色的斑块的小动物”。故选C。
44．句意：他们发出的声音有点像狗叫。shouting喊叫；crying哭；barking犬叫；talking谈论。由提示词“like a dog”可知，此处指的是“狗叫”。故选C。
45．句意：在香港，赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。tigers老虎；man人类；wolves狼；elephants大象。根据“People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal (违法的).”可知，赤麂的敌人是人类。故选B。
五、语法填空
The world uses plenty of water a day. Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have__46___（they）share. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble__47__（get）clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way__48__（provide）fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment__49__keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the wastewater. It can help us save much water.
While 75% of our planet__50__（cover）with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too__51__（salt）to drink. Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, __52__（most）in coastal countries. Every day, they process more than 92 million tons of water. But the technology they use__53__（require）a lot of energy.
Scientists__54__（work）to create a technology that costs less money and works better. They want to produce 20 times more clean water, __55__make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
【答案】
46．their
47．getting
48．to provide
49．by
50．is covered
51．salty
52．mostly
53．requires
54．are working
55．and
【分析】
本文讲述了全球淡水资源的短缺以及正在寻找的解决办法。
【解析】
46．句意：饮用水是一项人权，每个人都应该有自己的一份。固定搭配：have one's share“有某人的一份”，所以此空填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
47．句意：然而，全世界7亿多人无法获得干净的，安全的水。固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有麻烦”，所以此空填动名词，故填getting。
48．句意：处理废水是为我们提供淡水的一种好方法。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“way”，故填to provide。
49．句意：它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。根据“helps the environment...keeping waste out of rivers and oceans”，可知，通过让废物远离河流和海洋的方式，来保护环境，by表示“通过某种方式或手段”，故填by。
50．句意：而地球上75%的地方都是被水覆盖，只有2%是来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。主语“ 75% of our planet”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done的结构。当百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，planet是单数，所以be动词用is，故填is covered。
51．句意：它太咸了，不能喝。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth，所以此空填形容词salty作表语，故填salty。
52．句意：世界各地已经建造了19000多家工厂，大部分在沿海国家。根据“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world”及“...in coastal countries”，可知，此处说明这19000多家工厂的分布情况，mostly“主要地”符合语境，故填mostly。
53．句意：但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能源。主语“technology”是抽象名词，看作单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词要用三单形式，故填requires。
54．句意：科学家们正在致力于创造一种成本更低，效果更好的技术。根据“Scientists...to create a technology that costs less money and works better‘，可知，科学家们正在寻找一种更好的技术，句子是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“Scientists”是复数，系动词用are，故填are working。
55．句意：他们想多提供20倍的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。前句“他们想多提供20倍的清洁水”与后文“确保每个人都有足够的水”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
六、完成句子
56．数年后，这些山上会长满树。
In a few years’ time, those mountains ________.
【答案】will be covered with trees
【详解】be covered with trees“长满树”，根据“In a few years’ time”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be covered with trees。
57．这是我们能想到的减少浴室水浪费的唯一方法。
This is the only way we can imagine ________ ________ the waste of water in the bathroom.
【答案】 to reduce
【详解】结合汉语分析句子可知，“we can imagine”是一个定语从句，修饰名词“way”，固定搭配the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语；reduce，动词，意为“减少”。故填to；reduce。
58．我们村里明年要建—座桥。
A bridge ____________ in our village next year.
【答案】will be built
【详解】主语a bridge与动词“建造”build之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，结合“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done，build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。
59．钱花光了，所以我步行去学校。
I ______ _______ of the money, so I walked to the school.
【答案】ran out
【详解】句意：钱花光了，所以我步行去学校。本句是so连接的并列句，so连接的并列句，前后两个句子时态一般一致，根据so I walked to the school是一般过去时，可知此句是时态是一般过去时。短语run out of：花光，用完；结合句意和提示可知答案是（1）ran （2）out 。
60．一天的差异是多么大啊！
What ________ ________ a day makes!
【答案】 a difference
【详解】本题是由What引导的感叹句，因此中心词为名词，这里的“差异”用difference；由makes可知，difference前面要用不定冠词a，表示单数。故填a；difference。
七、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，学校学生会正在举办“畅想未来”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，写一篇题为“For a better future”的演讲稿，号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句连贯，不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here.
We all hope that our earth is a beautiful home. People and animals live in harmony. We live in a clean and tidy environment without pollution. In order to build a better future and reduce pollution, we suggest that students use clean energy in their lives. In order to protect wildlife, we shouldn’t buy wildlife products. No business, no harm. Maybe it’s just a good wish. The world is ours and the future is ours. Students, let’s work together! Let’s create a better tomorrow!
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【详解】
题目解读：本文是一篇应用文，要求按照给出信息介绍如何建造一个更美好的未来。分别从目的和建议方面介绍。
写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。讲稿可以多采用祈使句，注意条理清晰，单词拼写无误。

展开更多......

收起↑