资源简介

Unit 2 Travelling
第2课时 reading
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
1、I miss you so much.
miss v.
1) 想念；思念
后接名词或代词作宾语
He hasn’t seen his father for a long time, so he misses him very much.
2) 错过；未击中；未赶上
后接名词或动名词作宾语
I missed the early this morning.
今天早上我没能赶上早班公交车。
She missed watching the film.
她错过了看这部电影。
missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的
He is looking for his missing bike.
他正在找他丢失的自行车。
2、We are having a fantastic time here!
我们在这儿玩得很开心。
类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself
fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的
名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically
It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake.
3、Next we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
= Next we went to a restaurant in a hurry to have a meal quickly.
hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地
Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning
hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事
hurry up= be quick
hurry off/away 匆忙离开
in a hurry 匆忙地
4、On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。
Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice.
农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。
There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on.
商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。
【注意】：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。
A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee.
这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
Many students were late, for example, Tom and Jack.
5、I ran after them and couldn’t taking photos.
run after 追逐，追赶
Two policemen are running after the robber.
can’t stop doing忍不住，情不自禁
After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing.
stop doing停止做某事
Stop writing，listen to me, please!
stop to do 停下了去干某事
Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weather report.
6、We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
(1)系动词后面+形容词
When you smile or laugh, you will feel much ________ (relax).relaxed
(2)系动词没有被动语态和现在进行时
Listen! How wonderful the popular song __________ (sound).sounds
7、I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
a couple of 一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
He has been here for a couple of days.
他在这里已经有几天 了。
A couple of girls are walking along the lake.
两个女孩正在沿着湖走。
I found a couple of cups in the bedroom.
我在卧室发现了一对杯子。
a pair of 指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”，缺一不可，如眼镜、剪刀、裤腿或成双成对的物品，如鞋子、手套。
My mother bought a pair of tennis shoes for me.
妈妈给我买了一双网球鞋。
8、At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
at the end of 在......的末尾，可以指地点、时间。
Peter will marry Kate at the end of this month.
彼得月底娶凯特。
She lives at the end of the street.
她住在街道的尽头。
in the end, 最后（没有of ）；近义词 at last, finally
by the end of的意思是“到……末为止”，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。
They won the game in the end.
他们最终赢得了比赛。
By the end of this term, we will have learned eight units.
到本学期末为止，我们将会学八个单元。
9、By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
(1)by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说”
By the way, where do you live 顺便问一下，你住在哪里？
（2）辨析by the way，in the way与on the way
(1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语：
on the way to在去……途中 on the way there 去那里的路 on the way home在回家的路上
(2) in the way意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。
Please don't stand in the way.请别站在那挡着路。
(3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。
By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening
顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？
(4) in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”
In some ways it is. 在某种程度上是的。
what do you think was the best part of the day 你认为那天最棒的部分是什么？
do you think 在此句中作插入语，意为“你认为”。插入语用来对句子进行附加解释，与c全句并没有语法上的关联。若将其去掉，句子结构仍然完整。“特殊疑问词/短语+do you think+陈述句语序”是常见句型。
what do you think I can do 你认为我能做什么
How old do you think she is 你认为她有多大？
11、I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
1）see sb do：强调看见某个动作发生的全过程。常与often连用
2）see sb doing：看见某人正在做某事。常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
【拓展】与see有相同用法的感官动词有watch/hear/listen to/notice/feel等
【练一练】
--I try to make Alice __________ her mind but I found it difficult.
--Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
12、The parade has been over for hours.游行已经结束好几个小时了
Over 此处用作副词，意为“结束”，常用结构be over意为“结束”可与时间段连用。
Our holidays will soon be over.我们的假日很快要结束了
We'll go out when the rain is over.雨停了我们就出去。
【拓展】over的其他常见用法:
over,副词，意为“横过;.....的一边到另一边”。
如: Let's row over to the other side of the river.我们把船划到河那边去吧。
over,副词，意为“翻倒，翻转”。
如: I fell over and hurt my leg.我摔了一跤，腿受伤了
over,副词,意为“再，又”。
如: Read it over.再读。
④over 介词，在……的正上方
如：The bridge is over the river .这座桥在河流的上方
13、The fish have been dead for some time.
dead, 形容词，意为“死的”, 可作定语或表语，表示死亡的状态，没有比较级和最高级，其后可跟“for+时间段”，反义词为alive。
His grandfather has been dead for many years. 他的爷爷已过世多年。
【拓展】die,动词,意为“死亡”; death,名词，意为“死亡”;dying,形容词，意为“垂死的”。
He ________ three years ago. (die)died
His father’s __________ made him very sad.death
The _______ soldier wants to take a last look at his motherland. (die)dying
His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.has been dead
14、She can go there in any season except winter.
except,介词，意为“除了..以外”后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等单词或短语一起使用。
We know all our neighbours except you.我们了解我们所有的邻居，除了你。
【辨析】：except, except for，besides与but
except 意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思
besides 意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思
but 意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing, all, anyone, everything 或everyone等词的后面，except强调被排出的部分，but着重于整体。
except for 意为“除了……之外”，整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面，其主语河位于常为不同类的事物。
【典例】
The office is open every day except Sunday.办事处除周日外天天开门。
She felt fine except for being a little tired.她感觉很好，只是有点累。
What other sports do you like besides football 除足球外你还喜欢其他哪些运动？
There’s no one here but me.这里除我以外，没有一个人。
【练一练】
We all went there _________ him. 除他以外，我们都去了那儿。except
--Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
--what a pity! I am free every day _______ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
3. We all have finished homework ________Jack.除了杰克之外还有我们也都完成了作业。besides
15、It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。
three and a half hours 也可以表达为three hours and a half.在英语中表示“……的一半”，可用“基数词+and+a half+可数名词复数”或“基数词+可数名词复数+and+a half”，其中基数词大于1.
基数词等于1时，应用 “one and a half+可数名词复数”或 “one+可数名词单数+and a half”.
完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of(共36张PPT)
Travelling
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 2
Reading
Tasks：
1. Fast Reading：to get the structure and main idea
2. Careful Reading：to get some details
3. Grammar
Part 1
Let’s begin the 2nd day
Hong Kong
the 2nd day
the Little Mermaid
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
—Reading
Reading
Careful reading
Fast reading
Structure
Key Sentences
总
总
分
总
Careful reading
Fast reading
Structure
Key Sentences
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
miss v. 想念，思念
fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
New words
我从出生起就住在这里。
Translation
Translation
英译中
I’ve lived here since I was born.
主谓
地
2. 表达顺序：主时方谓宾地（谓宾在后）
1. 先在引导词/介词/连词前划分
时
Hi Millie,
How are you We haven't seen each other since last week. I miss
you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two
days. We're having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole
day at Disneyland.
Careful reading
Fast reading
我很miss你。
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
我们在这里玩得很fantastic。
Main idea : They had fantastic time in Hong Kong Disneyland last week.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Hi Millie,
How are you We haven't seen each other since last week. I miss
you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two
days. We're having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole
day at Disneyland.
【一词多义】miss v. 想念；错过；Miss n.小姐；女士
Careful reading
Fast reading
spend-spent-spent，花费；度过
is/are-was/were-been 是
see-saw-seen 看
indoor adj. (在)室内的
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
roller coaster n. (游乐场的)过山车
speed n. 速度
ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)
New words
We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on Space
Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high
speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing
through the ride.
Careful reading
Fast reading
首先，我们在太空山玩得很开心，这是一种黑暗中的indoor roller coaster。
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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15
它高speed移动，真的很刺激!
一路上我们又叫又笑。
Main idea : The first day, they went on an indoor roller coaster first of all.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on Space
Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high
speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing
through the ride.
have fun (in) doing 做某事愉快；have fun on sth. 在某事上玩得开心
Careful reading
Fast reading
【一词多义】ride v. 骑行；n. 乘坐
get-got-got 得到
excited 和 exciting
cartoon n.卡通片，动画片
such det. & pron. 这样的(人成物)
character n. 人物
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
such as 例如
New words
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way,
we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and
Mickey Mouse. They were so cute.
Careful reading
Fast reading
在路上，我们遇到了一些cartoon characters，如白雪公主和米老鼠。
0
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3
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15
Main idea : Next, They had a meal and met some cartoon characters.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way,
we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and
Mickey Mouse. They were so cute.
【辨析】比如，such as 和 for example
Careful reading
Fast reading
meet-met-met 遇见
parade (庆祝) 游行
pie n. 派，馅饼
magic n. 魔法
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
feel vt. 感觉到，意识到
New words
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began
later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after
them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
Careful reading
Fast reading
0
1
2
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6
7
8
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14
15
下午晚些时候，当迪斯尼人物parade开始时，每个人都很兴奋。
就像魔法一样
我们甚至可以闻到苹果派的味道，感觉到风。
Main idea : They enjoyed a parade of Disney characters and watched a 4-D film.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began
later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after
them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
begin-began-begun 开始
Careful reading
Fast reading
run-ran-run 跑
get + adj. 变得怎么样
feel-felt-felt 感觉
magic n. → magical adj.
couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物
at the end of在...末尾
a couple of 一对，几个，几件
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
castle n.城堡
New words
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
Careful reading
Fast reading
我给同学买了a couple of 钥匙扣。
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At the end of一天的时候，我们在睡美人Castle前看烟花。
Main idea : Then they went shopping and watched the fireworks.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them.
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
buy-bought-bought 买
Careful reading
Fast reading
系动词（be动词和感官动词等），其后跟adj.
I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!
See you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
Careful reading
Fast reading
Main idea : Mr Chen has live in Sunshine Town, he has konw it very well.
You have 15 seconds to get the main idea of this part.
I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there!
See you soon.
Yours,
Kitty
go-went-gone 去
Careful reading
Fast reading
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心
Careful reading
Fast reading
Main Idea
Kitty was visiting Hong Kong Disneyland with her parents during the winter holiday.
Part 2
现在完成时
三个定义(了解)
四个句型
N个时间标志词(常考)
一般现在时和现在完成时的区别
肯定句(必考)
否定句(常考)
一般疑问句（常考）
特殊疑问句（了解）
持续
影响
几次
N个动词过去分词不规则变化
短暂性动词变延续性动词
Grammar
30. fight fought fought 战斗；打架
31. find found found 发现；找到
32. get got got 得到
33. hang hung hung 悬挂
34. have/has had had 有
35. hold held held 举办；握住
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Grammar
36. keep kept kept 保持
37. lay laid laid 放置
38. lead led led 带领
39. leave left left 离开，留下
40. lose lost lost 丢
41. make made made 制造，让
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miss v. 想念，思念
fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
indoor adj. (在)室内的
roller coaster n. (游乐场的)过山车，环滑车
speed n. 速度
ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)；骑
cartoon n.卡通片，动画片
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
character n. 人物
such det. & pron. 这样的(人成物)
such as 例如
parade n. (庆祝) 游行
magic n. 魔法
pie n. 派，馅饼
feel vt. 感觉到，意识到
Words
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Usage
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Revision
couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人
a couple of 一对，几个，几件
at the end of 在...末尾
castle n. 城堡
Words
Meaning
Usage
Forms
Revision
magic n.
feel
magical adj.
Words
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Usage
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Revision
feel-felt-felt v.ed
See you
Have a great day英语（八年级下册）
Unit 2 Travelling
Reading (1)
I. Teaching aims and learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1. guess the meanings of the new words from the context;
2. retell Kitty’s trip to Hong Kong;
3. make a short plan for a trip.
II. Teaching contents
1. New words and phrases: miss, fantastic, indoor, roller coaster, speed, ride, cartoon, character, such, parade, magic, pie, feel, couple, castle, hurry to, on the way, such as, a couple of, at the end of, enjoy oneself
2. New structures: My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
It was the best part of the day.
I’m sure you’ll love them.
I know you’ve gone to Hainan.
III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty
1. To use different reading skills to learn Reading.
2. To introduce trip plans to others.
IV. Teaching procedures
Step 1 Pre-reading
1. Watch and discuss
Play a short video and talk about Disney.
(1) What did you see
(2) Do you like watching Disney films
(3) What is your favourite one Why
(4) Do you want to visit Disneyland
(5) What do you want to do there
2. Short introduction to Hong Kong Disneyland
Shows a picture of Hong Kong Disneyland and gives a short introduction.
3. Make a prediction
T: Kitty is visiting Hong Kong during this winter holiday. She has written a letter to Millie about Hong Kong Disneyland. It’s called “A trip to Hong Kong”. What would you like to know about the trip
【设计意图：通过迪斯尼宣传视频引入新课，快速导入本课主题，动画片宣传了积极的情感，可以引起学生情感的共鸣。预测活动提醒学生注意记叙文的几大要素，可在学习文章时验证自己的猜测，从而增加他们学习课文的兴趣。】
Step 2 While-reading
1. Skimming
T: Skim the whole passage and see where you can find the answers to when, who, where, how and what.
T: Let’s divide the passage into three parts according to the answers.
T: Look at the mind map of the passage. Pay attention to the structure of the passage.
2. Scanning
(1) Scan Paragraph 1 and fill in the form.
(2) Scan Paragraphs 2-6 to find the activities.
Show the tips of scanning.
List the activities and use pictures to help students understand the activities.
3. The use of “transitions”
T: How did the writer connect the ideas The writer puts the events in the order of space, time or logic
T: “Transitions” between paragraphs show time or sequences, and they help connect the ideas. With the help of them, the story has a clear sequence.
4. Careful reading
Read the passage carefully, and find the detailed information.
(1) Paragraph 2: What is the Space Mountain How was it How do we know that
(2) Paragraph 3: Can you guess why they hurried Maybe ...
Use pictures to help students understand “Disney cartoon characters”.
(3) Paragraph 4: How was the parade How do we know that
Why was the film like magic
Explain what the 4-D film is.
(4) Paragraph 5: What did Kitty buy What did Kitty think of them
(5) Paragraph 6: How about the fireworks
5. Further thinking
T: How did Kitty feel during the trip Writers don’t always tell us exactly how a character is feeling. We need to find clues from the article. Read Kitty’s letter again to find the sentences that show her feelings.
【设计意图：略读——寻读——细读，层层深入，引导学生运用不同的阅读技巧完成任务，引导学生体会表示时间和顺序的连接词的用法，以读促写，为后面的游记写作埋下伏笔。教给学生推断的方法，引导他们关注细节，体会字里行间所表达的情感，提高阅读技能。】
Step 3 Post-reading
1. Retell the story
T: Retell Kitty’s trip with the help of pictures and key words. Pay attention to when, where, who, how and what. Don’t forget to use the transitions.
【设计意图：检查学生本课时的学习效果。】
2. Make a summary
T: A travel note usually includes three parts: introduction, main body and ending. In the introduction part, we often talks about when, who, where and how. We often tell what happens in the order of time. The transitions can help to make the article clearer. Remember that a lot of details are needed too.
【设计意图：总结游记类文章常见的写法，帮助学生回顾本文的结构和特点。】
3. Make a trip plan
(1) Present some pictures about Hainan.
T: Kitty had a good time at Disneyland. I’m sure that before she went to Hong Kong, she must make a plan for her trip. So, can you make a plan for Millie’s trip to Hainan First, let’s see some pictures about attractions in Hainan.
(2) Work in groups of four and discuss what they can do and where they can go in Hainan.
T: Work in groups of four. Discuss what Millie can do there. You should choose one member to take notes and prepare for the report. Look at the screen. You can make your report like this.
【设计意图：本环节设计了让学生制定出游计划的活动，旨在让学生明白在出游前应制定计划，同时也为下一节课叙述自己的出游经历做铺垫。】
V. Homework
1. Remember the new words, phrases and structures.
2. Choose one place as your destination and make your own trip plan.Unit 2 Travelling
第2课时 reading
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
1、I miss you so much.
miss v.
1) 想念；思念
后接名词或代词作宾语
He hasn’t seen his father for a long time, so he misses him very much.
2) 错过；未击中；未赶上
后接名词或动名词作宾语
I missed the early this morning.
今天早上我没能赶上早班公交车。
She missed watching the film.
她错过了看这部电影。
missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的
He is looking for his missing bike.
他正在找他丢失的自行车。
2、We are having a fantastic time here!
我们在这儿玩得很开心。
类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneself
fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的
名词是fantasy ,副词fantastically
It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake.
3、Next we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.
= Next we went to a restaurant in a hurry to have a meal quickly.
hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地
Why did you hurry to the hospital this morning
hurry to do sth匆忙去干某事
hurry up= be quick
hurry off/away 匆忙离开
in a hurry 匆忙地
4、On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
such as 意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与and so on连用。
Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice.
农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。
There are lots of things in the shop, such as pens, pencils, books and so on.
商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。
【注意】：for example 一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。
A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee.
这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
Many students were late, for example, Tom and Jack.
5、I ran after them and couldn’t taking photos.
run after 追逐，追赶
Two policemen are running after the robber.
can’t stop doing忍不住，情不自禁
After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing.
stop doing停止做某事
Stop writing，listen to me, please!
stop to do 停下了去干某事
Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weather report.
6、We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
(1)系动词后面+形容词
When you smile or laugh, you will feel much ________ (relax).relaxed
(2)系动词没有被动语态和现在进行时
Listen! How wonderful the popular song __________ (sound).sounds
7、I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.
a couple of 一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
He has been here for a couple of days.
他在这里已经有几天 了。
A couple of girls are walking along the lake.
两个女孩正在沿着湖走。
I found a couple of cups in the bedroom.
我在卧室发现了一对杯子。
a pair of 指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”，缺一不可，如眼镜、剪刀、裤腿或成双成对的物品，如鞋子、手套。
My mother bought a pair of tennis shoes for me.
妈妈给我买了一双网球鞋。
8、At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
at the end of 在......的末尾，可以指地点、时间。
Peter will marry Kate at the end of this month.
彼得月底娶凯特。
She lives at the end of the street.
她住在街道的尽头。
in the end, 最后（没有of ）；近义词 at last, finally
by the end of的意思是“到……末为止”，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。
They won the game in the end.
他们最终赢得了比赛。
By the end of this term, we will have learned eight units.
到本学期末为止，我们将会学八个单元。
9、By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu
(1)by the way意为“顺便问，顺便说”
By the way, where do you live 顺便问一下，你住在哪里？
（2）辨析by the way，in the way与on the way
(1) on the way意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语：
on the way to在去……途中 on the way there 去那里的路 on the way home在回家的路上
(2) in the way意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。
Please don't stand in the way.请别站在那挡着路。
(3) by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。
By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening
顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？
(4) in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”
In some ways it is. 在某种程度上是的。
what do you think was the best part of the day 你认为那天最棒的部分是什么？
do you think 在此句中作插入语，意为“你认为”。插入语用来对句子进行附加解释，与c全句并没有语法上的关联。若将其去掉，句子结构仍然完整。“特殊疑问词/短语+do you think+陈述句语序”是常见句型。
what do you think I can do 你认为我能做什么
How old do you think she is 你认为她有多大？
11、I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
1）see sb do：强调看见某个动作发生的全过程。常与often连用
2）see sb doing：看见某人正在做某事。常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
【拓展】与see有相同用法的感官动词有watch/hear/listen to/notice/feel等
【练一练】
--I try to make Alice __________ her mind but I found it difficult.
--Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
12、The parade has been over for hours.游行已经结束好几个小时了
Over 此处用作副词，意为“结束”，常用结构be over意为“结束”可与时间段连用。
Our holidays will soon be over.我们的假日很快要结束了
We'll go out when the rain is over.雨停了我们就出去。
【拓展】over的其他常见用法:
over,副词，意为“横过;.....的一边到另一边”。
如: Let's row over to the other side of the river.我们把船划到河那边去吧。
over,副词，意为“翻倒，翻转”。
如: I fell over and hurt my leg.我摔了一跤，腿受伤了
over,副词,意为“再，又”。
如: Read it over.再读。
④over 介词，在……的正上方
如：The bridge is over the river .这座桥在河流的上方
13、The fish have been dead for some time.
dead, 形容词，意为“死的”, 可作定语或表语，表示死亡的状态，没有比较级和最高级，其后可跟“for+时间段”，反义词为alive。
His grandfather has been dead for many years. 他的爷爷已过世多年。
【拓展】die,动词,意为“死亡”; death,名词，意为“死亡”;dying,形容词，意为“垂死的”。
He ________ three years ago. (die)died
His father’s __________ made him very sad.death
The _______ soldier wants to take a last look at his motherland. (die)dying
His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.has been dead
14、She can go there in any season except winter.
except,介词，意为“除了..以外”后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等单词或短语一起使用。
We know all our neighbours except you.我们了解我们所有的邻居，除了你。
【辨析】：except, except for，besides与but
except 意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思
besides 意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思
but 意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing, all, anyone, everything 或everyone等词的后面，except强调被排出的部分，but着重于整体。
except for 意为“除了……之外”，整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面，其主语河位于常为不同类的事物。
【典例】
The office is open every day except Sunday.办事处除周日外天天开门。
She felt fine except for being a little tired.她感觉很好，只是有点累。
What other sports do you like besides football 除足球外你还喜欢其他哪些运动？
There’s no one here but me.这里除我以外，没有一个人。
【练一练】
We all went there _________ him. 除他以外，我们都去了那儿。except
--Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
--what a pity! I am free every day _______ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
3. We all have finished homework ________Jack.除了杰克之外还有我们也都完成了作业。besides
15、It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。
three and a half hours 也可以表达为three hours and a half.在英语中表示“……的一半”，可用“基数词+and+a half+可数名词复数”或“基数词+可数名词复数+and+a half”，其中基数词大于1.
基数词等于1时，应用 “one and a half+可数名词复数”或 “one+可数名词单数+and a half”.
完成句子
1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。
Don’t worry. You will feel much better in ________ ________ ________ days.
【答案】a couple of
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“几”，而所给空格有三个，短语“a couple of”意为“几个”。故填a；couple；of。
2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。
Exercise ________ ________ doing sports is fun.
【答案】 such as
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“比如”。“比如”such as/for example；such as用于例举同类人或物中的几个；for example用于例举同类人或物的一个，前后有逗号隔开。根据“doing sports”可知，此处应用such as，as是一个介词，后接动名词。故填such；as。
3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。
In summer, most people __________________ ice cream __________________.
【答案】enjoy eating##like eating to feel cool
【详解】enjoy和like都是“喜欢”的意思，常用于句型like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；to feel cool是动词不定式形式，在句中作目的状语，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词cool作表语。
4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。
It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month.
【答案】finish building at the end of
【详解】在本月底at the end of this month；建好这座桥finish building the bridge。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth做某事是……”，不定式是真正主语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填 finish building ； at the end of。
5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
We_______________ in Shanghai Disneyland yesterday.
【答案】had a fantastic time
【详解】根据have a fantastic time 表示玩得很开心，根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为had a fantastic time。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
I always spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was __6__. Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It __7__ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents’ __8__ for a ride. We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be __9__ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay, __10__ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were __11__. We shouted for help but there was __12__ around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped __13__.
Luckily, Louis was right __14__. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.
We didn’t __15__ my parents about this special trip because we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
6．A．terrible B．different C．popular
7．A．took B．spent C．gave
8．A．car B．bike C．boat
9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous
10．A．because B．so C．if
11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry
12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody
13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying
14．A．instead B．still C．again
15．A．call B．show C．tell
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的一次特殊的旅行。
【解析】
6．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It is quite boring. But…”可知，去年暑假不同于往年的暑假。故选B。
7．句意：他们花了三个小时。took“花费”，通常以it作为主语；spent“花费”，通常以人作为主语；gave给。根据“It…them three hours.”可知，此处表某人花费时间，主语为it，故应用动词took。故选A。
8．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 car汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据“We rowed for half an hour”可知，我们乘坐的是船。故选C。
9．句意：苏珊说进去可能会有危险。possible可能的；common共同的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“ But Peter said it was okay,”可知，此处指“可能有危险”。故选C。
10．句意：但彼得说没关系，因此我们又开始划船并进去了。because因为；so因此；if如果。“But Peter said it was okay”和下文“we started rowing again and got in”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。
11．句意：起初我们认为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry抱歉的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but…”可知，我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水。句中but表转折，故此处应为“但是我们错了”，对应后面的遇险。故选B。
12．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“We shouted for help but there was…”可知，周围没有人。故选A。
13．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 rowing划船；swimming游泳；crying哭泣。根据“Susan and I began to cry.”以及“Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything, we stopped…”可知，我们停止了哭泣。故选C。
14．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。instead代替；still仍然；again再一次。根据“…the tide would be out…Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything…After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯总是知道一切事情的答案，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。
15．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。call打电话；show展示；tell告诉。根据We didn’t…my parents about this special trip.”可知，此处应为我们没有告诉父母这件事。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选C。
三、阅读单选
A
Dear Kate,
I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.
We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today. It is more like a small town. But there are many fine restaurants, museums and all kinds of activities all year around. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.
Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟)coming out at the top!
Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow. Please tell your mother not to worry about me. I’m her little brother. But I’m not that young anymore. Everything is going well for me.
Love,
John
16．After a week in Iceland, John_________.
A．is still feeling happy B．is still feeling relaxed
C．wants to leave for home D．wants to visit another country
17．What does John think of Reykjavik _________
A．It is big. B．It is scary. C．It is dirty. D．It is beautiful.
18．Where did John go last Friday _________
A．To a museum. B．To a town.
C．To a volcano. D．To a village.
19．When will John go home _________
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow. D．In a week.
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．C
【分析】
这篇是一封John写给Kate的一封信，介绍了自己在冰岛的旅行，他和朋友参观了哪些地方及他的感受。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据文中“I am in Iceland. I’ve been here for a week with my three friends. It’s great here. But I am a little tired from the trip and just want to go home.”可知，在冰岛待了一周后John想回家。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“We visited the capital city (首都), Reykjavik, today…It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in.”可知，John觉得Reykjavik很美丽。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Iceland has lots of volcanoes (火山). So, we went on a trip to Grimsvotn last Friday. It was a little scary because there was smoke (烟) coming out at the top!”可知，John上周五去了volcano。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Tomorrow we will visit a fishing village, and then we will go home the day after tomorrow.”可知，后天John就会回家。故选C。
B
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
20．What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese _________
A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件
21．How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage _________
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________
A．Regent’s Park. B．The designated walk.
C．A kind of bird. D．An open space.
23．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably _________
A．In the Nature Reserve. B．In Hampstead Heath.
C．In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D．Along the Thames.
24．Who is the passage mainly written for _________
A．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B．John, a visitor from Boston.
C．Jenny, a geography teacher. D．Tony, a reporter in London.
【答案】
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
【解析】
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．I like doing sports in my free time, ________ playing soccer and running.
A．for example B．such as C．about D．is like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间做运动，如踢足球和跑步。考查介词短语。for example例如；such as例如；about关于；is like就像。根据“playing soccer and running”可知此处是对“sports”的举例，空后无逗号且举例非句子，用such as。故选B。
26．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；except for除……之外，其他都……，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据“We have classes every day...weekends.”可知除了周末每天都上课，不包含周末，故选C。
27．—David, what do you think of the singing competition last night
—________. It was a great success.
A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Terrible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得昨晚的歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了，这是一个巨大的成功。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“ It was a great success.”可知歌唱比赛是极好的，故选B。
28．The scarf is ________ silk. It ________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个围巾是由丝绸制成的。它摸起来柔软、舒服。考查动词短语和动词。made from表示“由……制成的”，看不出原材料；made of表示“由……制成的”，能看出原材料；made in表示“在……地方制成的”；made up of表示“由……组成的”；feels“摸起来”；smells“闻起来”。第一空表示围巾是由丝绸制成的，能看出材料，因此用短语be made of；围巾的感觉应是用手摸出来的，因此用动词feel，故选B。
29．—Where is the post office, please
—It is ________ the Center Street.
A．in the end B．at the end of C．by the end of D．on the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请问邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街的尽头。考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at the end of在……末端，后跟地点；by the end of到……为止，后跟时间；on the end of指某个物品的末端。根据“Where is the post office, please ”可知是询问地点，故要用at the end of来表示。故选B。
30．I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A．a couple of B．a pair of C．a set of D．a kind of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本杂志我买了好几个月了。考查短语辨析。a couple of几个；a pair of一双；a set of一套；a kind of一种。根据“for...months”可知，是说我有这本杂志已经好几个月了，结合选项，a couple of符合句意。故选A。

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