资源简介

Section A　(1a-2d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I answered all the questions from that ______________(interview)properly. I think I can get the job.
2.Nancy’s uncle is a ______________(report) and he works for a TV station.
3.Angela is good at singing. She will ______________(probable) be a singer.
4.This river used to get ______________(flood) whenever there was a rainstorm.
5.The typhoon brought tall ______________(wave) crashing onto the shore.
能力提升
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.你理解这道数学题有困难吗
Do you __________________________________________understanding this maths problem
2.救生员提醒游泳者注意急流。
The lifeguard ______________the swimmers ______________the strong currents.
3.我周末经常做家务, 比如扫地和洗碗。
I often ____________________________like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes on weekends.
4.附近街区新开了一家超市。
There is a new supermarket __________________________________________.
5.我今天早上差点没赶上公交车。
I ____________________________the bus this morning.
思维拓展
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Ken. Where were you this morning I didn’t see you.
B: I was late. 1.　　
A: Really I took the subway this morning. Why was the traffic so bad
B: 2.　　　 Some men were working to get it off the road.
A: I see. Yes, a tree will stop traffic!
B: That’s not all! 3.　　
A: Four
B: Yes. 4.　　　 Some drivers couldn’t control their cars.
A: When the roads are slippery(滑的), drivers should be more careful.
B: You’re right. 5.　　
A: That’s good. But taking the subway is much safer today.
A.The traffic was terrible!
B.Most drivers were driving very slowly.
C.The roads were icy because of all the snow.
D.I took the bus, and we passed four accidents!
E.A tree fell across North Street during the snowstorm last night.
F.I would rather take the subway.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.interviewer　2.reporter　3.probably　4.flooded　5.waves
【能力提升】
二、1.have any trouble　2.warned;about 3.do chores　4.in the neighbourhood
5.nearly missed
【思维拓展】
三、1.A　2.E　3.D　4.C　5.B
3Section B　(1a-1e)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We should learn from ______________(hero)and try to make contributions to our country.
2.These students were all so full of energy and thirsty for ______________(know).
3.The ______________(bad) part of the day is staying awake at midnight, lying with eyes open.
4.Her ______________(think) on this project is very creative.
5.______________(thankful), the injury wasn’t serious.
能力提升
二、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Money vs Family
Rama’s family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter. He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 1.　　
Though Rama’s family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama’s family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, “2.　　　”
Rama replied, “Yes, my dear. 3. I’m tired of work and need refreshment!”
The whole family became very happy.
Unfortunately(不幸地), the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami!
4.　　　 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw seawater everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.
He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life! He remembered his wife’s words, “5.　　　 We can be happy with what we have now.”
A.Why are you running for money
B.However, he didn’t find them in the beach house.
C.Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.
D.Although we are rich, we don’t live as happily as normal people.
E.Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here
F.Tomorrow for sure, I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.
G.The whole family really wait to spend much time with him and the kids miss him so much.
思维拓展
三、阅读理解
What is a tsunami Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
1.When a tsunami comes, the waves will 　　　.
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
2.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better 　　　.
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
4.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT 　　　.
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.heroes　2.knowledge　3.worst 4.thinking　5.Thankfully
【能力提升】
二、1.G　2.E　3.F　4.C　5.A
【思维拓展】
三、1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.D
1Section A　(4a-4d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.Don’t forget to turn off the
/ pa (r)/ before you leave here.
2.The cat was sleeping 　　　/ sa ndli/ when a great noise from outside woke it up.
3.Last night, stars disappeared quickly because of ______________(厚的) clouds.
4.The rain drops b______________against my glasses so hard that I could hardly see anything.
5.Ross couldn’t ______________(掩藏) his excitement when he heard the good news.
能力提升
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当汤姆躺在草地上时, 他的妹妹正在和她的玩伴玩捉迷藏。
While Tom ____________________________on the grass, his sister was playing hide-and-seek with her playmates.
2.老师走进来的时候, 他正在张贴通知。
He ______________up notices when the teacher walked in.
3.暴风雨来的时候他们在做什么
What ______________they ______________when the rainstorm came
4. 他发现琳达在藏什么东西。
He found that Linda ____________________________something.
5.昨晚八点你在做什么
______________you ______________at eight last night
思维拓展
三、语篇填空
The Philippines(菲律宾) covers 1.______________area of about 299,700 km2. Terrible typhoons often hit the country. They blow lots of trees down and cause many 2.______________(die) every year.
On October 30, 2020, the news on TV reported that Typhoon Goni was going to hit the Philippines. At the news, people in the country began to make 3.______________(prepare) for the strongest typhoon in 2020.They put pieces of wood over the windows of their houses. They made sure that their flashlights could work. They also got some 4.______________ (candle) and matches ready.
At about ten to six 5.______________the morning of November 1, Typhoon Goni landed in the north of the Philippines. People there stayed at home in 6.______________ (silent). They could hear strong winds 7.______________(blow) outside their houses. They could also hear that the rain 8.______________(beat) against the windows heavily. They didn’t go outside 9.______________the heavy rain stopped.
After Typhoon Goni swept across the north of the Philippines, fallen trees and rubbish 10.______________(be) everywhere. People had to clean up the neighbourhood streets and parks.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.power　2.soundly　3.thick　4.beat 5.hide
【能力提升】
二、1.was lying　2.was putting　3.were;doing　4.was hiding　5.What were;doing
【思维拓展】
三、1.an　2.deaths　3.preparations 4.candles　5.on　6.silence　7.blowing　
8.was beating　9.until　10.were
2Section A　(3a-3d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.I will visit one of my ______________(亲戚) in the countryside this coming weekend.
2.The driver stopped his ______________(卡车) and came to help me.
3.Education is not ______________/ prep reI n/ for life; education is life itself.
4.The young lady failed to notice the warning signs before the ______________(事故) happened.
5.The government provided safe shelters for the homeless before the typhoon ______________(登陆).
能力提升
二、补全对话
A: What a terrible rainstorm! It came at about 6:30 yesterday evening.
B: It was really a heavy rain. 1.　　　 What were you doing
A: 2.　　
B: Why didn’t your father drive you home as usual
A: 3.　　
B: Oh, I see. So you had to go home by bus. 4.　　
A: No. The weather was fine when I went out yesterday morning.
B: Oh. 5.　　
A: No. When I was walking towards the bus stop, Miss Li came with an umbrella.
B: You’re so lucky!
A.Did you bring an umbrella with you
B.I was walking to the bus stop.
C.Were you all wet through
D.I was having supper then.
E.His car broke down.
F.It was sunny.
思维拓展
三、完形填空
On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how 　1　 it was
It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to 　2　 Hato’s arrival. I sat by the 　3　 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and 　4　. More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 　5　, the power (电力) was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 　6　 my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear!
About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 　7　, I saw the 5-metre-high waves rushing fiercely, with Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.
The typhoon didn’t 　8　 until 8 o’clock. When I got downstairs, I was shocked to see a number of fallen trees, which made the neighbourhood look like a forest! Only then did I 　9　 how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 　10　 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together.
1.A.difficult　 B.strange C.different D.terrible
2.A.look for B.wait for C.ask for D.care for
3.A.chair B.door C.window D.house
4.A.birds B.kites C.stars D.rubbish
5.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly
6.A.covered B.touched C.beat D.pulled
7.A.radio B.book C.phone D.photo
8.A.die out B.die down C.die from D.die of
9.A.realise B.change C.help D.control
10.A.report B.neighbourhood
C.lesson D.environment
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.relatives　2.truck　3.preparation 4.accident　5.landed
【能力提升】
二、1.D　2.B　3.E　4.A　5.C
【思维拓展】
三、1.D　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.D　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.C
3Section B　(2a-3d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.This ______________(volunteer) organization is hosting a fair to raise money for the homeless.
2.Parks are ______________(usual) in the centre part of a city where people can relax.
3.I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m ______________(terrible) sorry.
4.______________(review) is an important part of study.It helps you learn and remember what you know.
5.Amy was ______________(lucky) that she dropped her sunglasses into the water.
能力提升
二、语篇填空
We all heard the story of Nü Wa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 1.______________(be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 2.______________(force) to give up their villages and went to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 3.______________(people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 4.______________failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 5.______________(hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 6.______________(he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 7.______________(success). He did so much 8.______________the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 9.______________wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 10.______________(learn) from. We will remember him forever.
思维拓展
三、根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”)
The past month has been a difficult time for people in California, US. Wildfires have spread through much of the state. According to the news report, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes them the most deadly wildfires in California so far.
Wildfires are uncontrolled (不可控制的) fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning(闪电) strikes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.
Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Wildfires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people—in their path.
The fires are also dangerous to animals. In Australia, koalas can’t get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.
But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. People can find more of them in the wild after a fire.
1.The wildfires happened recently are the most deadly wildfires in the world so far.(　　)
2.Wildfires usually happen in areas where lots of people live.(　　)
3.Lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions and human can all cause wildfires.(　　)
4.Wildfires will move very fast and they will burn everything except people.(　　)
5.Wildfires are no good for any plants.(　　)
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.volunteer　2.usually　3.terribly　4.Reviewing　5.unlucky
【能力提升】
二、1.was　2.were forced　3.people’s　4.but　5.harder　6.himself　7.successfully
8.for　9.a　10.learning
【思维拓展】
三、1.F　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.F
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