资源简介

Section A　(1a-2d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.It’s ______________(粗鲁的) to shout at others.
2.I love ______________/ k ri/ with steamed rice for dinner.
3.She______________(拥抱) her little brother tightly when she saw him after school.
4.The students should ______________(鞠躬)to their teacher before entering the classroom.
5.Western table settings usually include a knife, ______________(叉子), and spoon.
二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Elephants are very popular animals in ______________(India).
2.It’s ______________(common) to see a rainbow(彩虹) in winter!
3.We need to wear ______________(form) clothes to the school dance.
4.Finally,the teacher helped the ______________(confuse) students understand the question.
5.She felt ______________(embarrass) when she was asked to sing in front of the class.
能力提升
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在中国, 朋友见面时握手是很正常的。
In China, it’s normal to ____________________________when friends meet.
2.在英国人们见面时亲吻脸颊吗
Do people ______________on the ______________when they meet in the UK
3.这对夫妻笑着彼此蹭鼻子。
The couple laughed and____________________________against each other.
4.当他们久别重逢时, 他们高兴地碰拳问候。
When they met after a long time, they happily ____________________________in greeting.
5.在传统舞蹈中, 舞者们双手合十, 以示尊重。
In traditional dance, dancers ____________________________together to show respect.
思维拓展
四、补全对话
A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: 1.　　
A: Nervous about what
B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table.
A: 2.　　
B: For example, you shouldn’t put your knife and fork on the table.
A: Where should I put it
B: You should put it on your plate!
A: 3.　　
B: Now I am used to it.
A: 4.　　
B: You shouldn’t put your hands on your lap.
A: Oh Where should people put their hands
B: 5.　　
A: I have to say it’s very surprising.
A.Oh, I know.
B.Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.
C.What rules do they have
D.They should always keep their hands on the table.
E.What else do you find surprising
F.We always put it in a bowl.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.rude　2.curry　3.hugged　4.bow 5.fork
二、1.India　2.uncommon　3.formal　4.confused　5.embarrassed
【能力提升】
三、1.shake hands　2.kiss; cheek　3.rubbed noses　4.bumped fists　5.pressed their palms
【思维拓展】
四、1.B　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.D
3Section B　(1a-1e)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.Tom answered the teacher’s questions ______________/ naIsli/ in class today.
2.This is my ______________(私人的) phone number. Please don’t share it with others.
3.She went to the shopping mall to look for a ______________(女士衬衫) that matches her new trousers.
4.The birthday party was a special ______________(场合) for the whole family to get together.
5.In China, it’s a ______________(习俗) to give red envelopes filled with money to children during the Spring Festival.
能力提升
二、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1.　　　 or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会), you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.
2.　　　 Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not draw much attention. 3.　　　 You can usually say something like, “I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift.
4.　　　 A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5.　　　 A nice card with it will be better.
A.Be modest(适中的) with your gift.
B.It’s impolite to take no gift,
C.Be careful of giving alcohol.
D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.
E.You should not add another matter to the host.
F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.
G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays,
思维拓展
三、阅读理解
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP ”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1.What can you do when a British friend say “Drop in any time”
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
2.What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A.请自便　 B.请回复
C.请接受 D.请来访
3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
4.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A.Refusing the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Taking small gifts when visiting someone.
C.Writing a thank-you note after a visit.
D.Giving a telephone call after a visit.
5.Where would you probably see this passage
A.In an invitation.
B.In a guidebook.
C.On a poster.
D.On a postcard.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.nicely　2.private　3.blouse 4.occasion　5.custom
【能力提升】
二、1.G　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.D
【思维拓展】
三、1.D　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B
1Section A　(4a-4c)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I won’t let you go unless you ______________(tell) me the truth.
2.She isn’t used to ______________(live) in the countryside now.
3.Forgetting someone’s name is really ______________(embarrass).
4.The book talks about ______________(culture) differences between the two countries.
能力提升
二、同义句转换
1.Molly is too young to dress herself.
Molly is ______________young ______________she can’t dress herself.
2.You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up.
You will miss the bus ______________you hurry up.
3.The moment I see her, I’ll tell her the news.
_____________I see her, I’ll tell her the news.
4.Are you used to the food here
____________ you ____________________________the food here
思维拓展
三、语篇填空
Today it is quite natural 1.______________(find) people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 2.______________(reason). We shake hands when we meet new people or during special festivals. Players often 3.______________(shake) hands before or after games. Business people shake hands 4.______________they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands instead of 5.______________(shake) feet This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people carried knives or guns.6.______________some of them decided that they did not want to fight, they would show 7.______________empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not hide 8.______________(knife) in the sleeves (袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of peace.
Now we don’t have to worry 9.______________guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way 10.______________(show) friendship.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.tell　2.living　3.embarrassing 4.cultural
【能力提升】
二、1.so; that　2.unless　3.As soon as 4.Do; get used to
【思维拓展】
三、1.to find　2.reasons　3.shake 4.when　5.shaking　6.If　7.their
8.knives　9.about　10.to show
3Section B　(2a-3c)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Running near the swimming pool is ______________(safe)!
2.It’s ______________(proper) to interrupt others when they’re speaking.
3.The boy spelled the word ______________(correct).
4.______________(first), I’d like to thank everyone for coming to this important meeting.
5.We wear ______________(formal) clothes like shorts and T-shirts at weekends.
能力提升
二、语篇填空
Family rules play an important role in family life because they make family life more 1.______________(peace).
Good family rules guide children’s behaviour(行为) properly. They should describe exactly 2.______________good behaviour is, like this rule “We speak to each other with respect (尊敬), 3.______________(use) ‘please’ when we ask for something.” They should be easy for children 4.______________(understand), like “Use a quiet voice at home”. They should also tell children what to do, rather than what not to do. “Keep your room tidy by putting your clothes away” is always 5.______________(good) than “Don’t be messy”.
All family members should be allowed to make family rules. Children as young 6. ______________ 3 years old can be part of talking about the rules.As children get older, they get to know what the rules should be. By coming up 7.______________family rules themselves, children can accept the rules 8.______________(easy).
In short, good family rules are 9. ______________ important tool for educating children.After making family rules, children should see them as part of 10.______________(they) daily lives and always follow them.
思维拓展
三、根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect(尊重) for the other people. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave their hands, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
1.It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. (　　)
2.Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand. (　　)
3.In some countries,rings were once used for kissing. (　　)
4.Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. (　　)
5.The ways of greeting are changing over time. (　　)
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.unsafe　2.improper　3.correctly　4.Firstly　5.informal
【能力提升】
二、1.peaceful　2.what　3.using　4.to understand　5.better　6.as　7.with
8.easily　9.an　10.their
【思维拓展】
三、1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.T
1Section A　(3a-3d)
课后·知能演练
基础巩固
一、单项填空
1.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words 　　　you often use them.
A.when B.unless
C.if D.until
2.—This maths exercise is 　　　difficult 　　　I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; which
C.so; that D.such; which
3.Keep the knife 　　　the edge of the table.It may fall and hurt someone!
A.away B.from
C.off D.on
4.The directions on this map are 　　　.It says to turn left, but the arrow points right!
A.surprised B.confusing
C.confused D.surprising
5.The teacher said, “　　　 straight in your chairs—slouching (弯腰驼背) is bad for your back!”
A.Sit down B.Sit on
C.Sit in D.Sit up
能力提升
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Martin. 1.　　
B: Oh, Jenny. It was terrible.
A: Terrible Why 2.　　
B: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 6:00 but I arrived at 6:30.
A: Oh, so you were late.
B: Yeah, but in my country it’s different. When you’re invited for 6:00, you’re supposed to arrive later!
A: 3.　　
B: I kissed her.
A: Oh, no. You were supposed to shake hands instead.
B: That’s right. And I wore a nice suit.
A: 4.　　
B: Well, it was a barbecue (户外烧烤), Jenny. 5.　　　 Only I wore the formal clothes.
A: Haha ... Customs are different in different countries.
A.What was wrong with that
B.What did you do when you met her mother
C.What happened
D.How was Li Hua’s party
E.Everyone else was wearing T-shirts and jeans.
F.When did you get to school
思维拓展
三、完形填空
Mum and Dad work hard every day. 　1　 can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old boy from Xi’an, helps his parents a lot.
Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They 　2　 steamed buns with fillings(包子). Every day, they get up at 4 a.m. At night, they work 　3　 and usually close the shop at 10 p.m. Zhao Zehua is the 　4　 child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents. This term, before going to school, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every 　5　 to make the wrappers(包子皮). Zhao Zehua says “My mum is not in good 　6　. It is hard for her to work long hours every day. I want to do something helpful.” 　7　, he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making wrappers.He can make one wrapper in a very 　8　 time.
Zhao Zehua is a teenager awarded as filial piety model(最美孝心少年) 　9　 he spends his much time working with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. His classmates like to have fun with him. He has many friends at school. He plays table tennis very well. When he grows up, he wants to be a famous 　10　.
1.A.How B.Who C.Why D.What
2.A.buy B.sell C.watch D.use
3.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast
4.A.only B.last C.second D.next
5.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night
6.A.looks B.health C.clothes D.feelings
7.A.At the back B.On duty C.In class D.In fact
8.A.long B.short C.warm D.useful
9.A.or B.but C.because D.so
10.A.doctor B.singer C.player D.teacher
参考答案
【基础巩固】
一、1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.D
【能力提升】
二、1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.E
【思维拓展】
三、1.D　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.B　9.C　10.C
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