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人教版英语八年级下册期末综合训练
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍
6.A.I love dancing.
B.I have learned music for two years.
C.I went hiking yesterday.
7.A.You’re nice. B.Great. C.You’re welcome.
8.A.It is interesting. B.I have read it. C.There were four.
9.A.I have played the piano.
B.I was reading.
C.I am doing my homework.
10.A.My brother is in a bank.
B.She volunteers at a school.
C.Because I want to help others.
Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
11.What does the man think of Little Women
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Surprising.
12.What does Mrs Green advise the boy to do
A.To help clean up the city parks.
B.To put up signs.
C.To visit the nursing home.
13.What was Lucy doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
A.Exercising. B.Doing her homework. C.Washing clothes.
14.What does the boy think of the pyramids
A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Exciting.
15.What’s wrong with Tom
A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a stomachache.
Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍
Information Sheet
16.In the US, 　　　　　　is usually the largest meal of the day. 17.Americans are more likely to have 　　　　　　than rice or Asian-style noodles. 18.After dinner, most Americans will have sweet food, such as, 　　　　　　,cake or fruit. 19.In the US, dishes are also 　　　　　　around the table for everyone to share during gatherings. 20.In China people often put their 　　　　　　in the centre of the table.
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.—What’s 　　　matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
22.China is becoming stronger and we are all 　　　our country.
A.friendly to B.patient with C.proud of D.popular with
23.Many people refuse 　　　the fact that smoking is harmful to health.
A.to accept B.accepting C.accept D.accepted
24.My parents taught me that 　　　,even if you sometimes fail, is part of growing up.
A.taking risks B.tiring out C.taking breaks D.giving away
25.I don’t think you can find one 　　　you have a bigger telescope.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
26.—People must wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or traffic police will 　　　them.
A.follow B.forget C.leave D.punish
27.You’d better take the map with you 　　　you won’t get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as
28.Parents try their best to 　　　their children 　　　a clean and comfortable environment.
A.provide;with B.provide; for C.provide; of D.provide; from
29.The teachers used to 　　　key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to 　　　them through PPTs.
A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing
30.—The new science and technology museum will be open to the public soon. Shall we go together
—　　　.
A.My pleasure B.It’s a pleasure C.Don’t mention it D.That’s a deal
Ⅵ.完形填空
Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to 　31　 anger Here are some ways.
Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go as you want. You have to 　32　 that sometimes things do go wrong. Realizing that no one is 　33　 helps avoid getting angry. Also, you need to agree that not everyone has the same 　34　 as you, and they won’t behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation.
Secondly, it is 　35　 to stop trying to manage your anger. A much more useful way of facing anger is to understand why you’re really angry. Once you know the 　36　, it is possible to work out the real problem.
Thirdly, try to 　37　 the habit of getting angry. The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is a negative (否定的) way to react, so try to think 　38　 instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any 　39　 to keep going.
In a word you must 　40　 that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.
31.A.express B.control C.record D.cause
32.A.imagine B.argue C.forget D.accept
33.A.strong B.real C.lovely D.perfect
34.A.standards B.fears C.memories D.efforts
35.A.lucky B.expensive C.useful D.quiet
36.A.reason B.habit C.lifestyle D.programme
37.A.bring back B.give up C.get into D.wait for
38.A.honestly B.badly C.angrily D.actively
39.A.problem B.power C.service D.money
40.A.doubt B.believe C.grow D.influence
Ⅶ.根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”)
Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter If so, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind. Now let’s take a closer look at it.
Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite(冻伤).
You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow.
If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a proper way when staying indoors. If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down. Besides, be careful of fallen power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot.
These are some basic things about snowstorms, and you need to keep them in mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms.
41.A snowstorm is a light fall of snow with a gentle wind. (　　)
42.Snowstorms have no influence on people’s daily life. (　　)
43.We should change our travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive according to the weather report. (　　)
44.If using coal for heating indoors, we should keep the windows closed to keep warm. (　　)
45.When going out during a snowstorm, we don’t need to be careful of fallen power lines. (　　)
Ⅷ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The book festival is coming!
Do you have any books you don’t want
Your old love may be someone’s new favourite.
Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!
When & How:Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.
Bring one book for one book festival card.
Bring one card for one book you like to read.
What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries.
Who:All kinds of people who like reading.
Notice:·Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing.
·Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
·You can’t take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren’t allowed, either.
Follow us on the website for more information.
46.How long is the book festival going to last for
A.6 days. B.7 days. C.8 days. D.9 days.
47.Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival, which might be a right choice
A. B. C. D.
48.Which one is allowed in the Town Library
A.Exchanging a book. B.Taking a dog.
C.Smoking. D.Eating food.
49.How can you get more information about the book festival
A.By giving a call. B.By visiting the website.
C.By writing an e-mail. D.By asking parents.
50.Who is the passage written for
A.Students who love reading. B.Parents who love reading.
C.Teachers who are interested in reading. D.People who are interested in reading.
B
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area(灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue(救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They travelled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honour to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
51.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A.In April 2023. B.In May 2023.
C.In September 2023. D.In October 2023.
52.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage
A.Get in the way. B.Get over. C.Get into. D.Get to one’s feet.
53.What can we learn from the example of the China-Laos Railway
A.The railway was built only for tourists.
B.China is good at building railways in its own country.
C.China is willing to cooperate with other countries for common development.
D.The railway uses no bridges or tunnels.
54.What is the passage mainly about
A.China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B.China’s actions to help people around the world.
C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
55.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel.
Ⅸ.根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colourful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 56.　　　 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 57.　　　 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 58.　　　 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
59.　　　 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighbourhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 60.　　　 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A.A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B.The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C.It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D.Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E.Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F.Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G.Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
Ⅹ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
61.His brother 　　　　　　(be) in the army for three years.
62.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small 　　　　　　(successful) can give us a sense of achievement.
63.While we 　　　　　　(sing) an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
64.I consider 　　　　　　(go) to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
65.She has an 　　　　　　(common) talent for music and can play several instruments beautifully.
Ⅺ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式
66.As we spent more time together, our friendship grew deeper 　　　　　　.(逐日)
67.Parents have done so much for us.　　　　　　, we should take good care of them when they get old.(作为回报)
68.The volunteers in the community 　　　　　　to help the elderly.(齐心协力)
69.She rushed to school and was　　　　　　.(上气不接下气)
70.If we work hard together, our actions can 　　　　　　to the world and lead to a better future.(影响)
Ⅻ.书面表达
假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点:
1.活动目的;
2.灭火器的使用方法;
3.你的体会。
注意:
1.短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数不少于80(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【听力原文】
Ⅰ.1.In Brazil women often kiss their friend on the cheek when they meet.
2.I have been to the capital of England twice.
3.I will clean up the city parks tomorrow.
4.Earthquakes usually come without warning.
5.He felt upset when someone lied to him.
Ⅱ.6.What’s your hobby, Mary
7.How was the welcome party for foreign students last week
8.What do you think of the book Treasure Island
9.What were you doing when it rained heavily last night
10.Why do you want to be a volunteer
Ⅲ.11.W: Have you read Little Women yet
M: Yes, I think it is a bit boring.
12.M: I’d like to do some volunteer work on weekends, Mrs Green.
W: You could help clean up the city parks.
13.M: Lucy, I called you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
W: Oh, I was washing clothes at that time.
14.W: Have you ever been to Egypt
M:Yes, I was excited when I saw the pyramids.
15.M: What’s the matter with Tom
W: He has a bad toothache.
Ⅳ.In the US, dinner is usually the largest meal of the day and will usually be one or more dishes including both meat and vegetables. Americans are more likely to have potatoes than rice or Asian-style noodles. After dinner, most Americans will have sweet food. This could be ice cream, cake or fruit. In the US, people often eat from their own plates, but family-style meals, where dishes are passed around the table for everyone to share, are also very common, especially at home and during gatherings. In China people often put the dishes in the centre of the table. All the people help themselves to the food directly from the shared dishes.
【答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 ACAAC
Ⅱ.6—10 ABABC
Ⅲ.11—15 BACCA
Ⅳ.16.dinner　17.potatoes　18.ice cream　19.passed　20.dishes
Ⅴ. 21.C　What’s the matter with sb “某人怎么了”, 固定搭配。故选C项。
22.C　(be) friendly to对……友好;(be) patient with对……有耐心;(be) proud of为……自豪;(be) popular with在……中流行。句意:中国正在变得越来越强大, 我们都为祖国感到自豪。故选C项。
23.A　refuse to do sth拒绝做某事, 固定搭配, 此处用动词不定式做宾语。故选A项。
24.A　句意:父母告诉我, 即使有时会失败,冒险是成长的一部分。take risks冒险; tire out使精疲力尽,耗尽体力或精力; take breaks休息; give away赠送;泄露。根据语境可知选A项。
25.B　when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“I don’t think you can find one”可知, 除非你有一个更大的望远镜,否则不能发现一颗新行星。故选B项。
26.D　follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“People must wear helmets”可知, 否则交警会惩罚他们。故选D项。
27.A　so that因此, 以便;as soon as一……就……, 立刻;now that既然;as long as只要。根据前句“你最好带上地图”和后句“你不会迷路”可知, 后句是前句的目的, 故选A项。
28.A　家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。provide sb with sth意为“提供给某人某物”。故选A项。
29.A　句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上, 但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。used to do sth过去常常做某事, 第一空应为write;get used to doing sth习惯于做某事, 第二空应为showing。故选A项。
30.D　句意:——新的科技博物馆即将对公众开放。我们一起去好吗 ——就这么定了。My pleasure我的荣幸;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Don’t mention it别提了;That’s a deal就这么定了。根据“The new science and technology museum will be open to the public soon. Shall we go together ”可知, 对方提议一起去博物馆, 结合选项可知, D项符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅵ.31—35 BDDAC　36—40 ABDBB
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】文章通过介绍暴风雪的影响以及应对措施, 提醒人们要重视暴风雪, 做好自我保护。
41.F　细节理解题。根据 “A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind.” 可知, 暴风雪是降雪量很大且通常伴有强风的天气, 并非降雪量小且风力温和, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
42.F　细节理解题。根据“Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. They also make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life.”可知, 暴风雪会使人们出行困难, 购买生活所需的食物和其他物品也变得困难, 对人们的日常生活有影响, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
43.T　细节理解题。根据 “You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive.” 可知, 即我们应该关注天气预报, 这样就能为暴风雪做好准备, 在暴风雪来临前及时调整旅行计划, 所以该表述正确。故填T。
44.F　细节理解题。根据 “If coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.” 可知, 如果使用煤来取暖, 要保持窗户打开以避免一氧化碳中毒, 而不是关上窗户, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
45.F　细节理解题。根据 “Besides, be careful of fallen power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot.”可知, 在暴风雪期间外出时, 要小心掉落的电线, 因为它们对行人来说很危险, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。
46.D　细节理解题。根据“Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.”可知,读书节是从6月2号到6月10号, 共9天。故选D项。
47.C　细节理解题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT text books, comic books, and dictionaries.”可知,可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍, 报纸不是书。故选C项。
48.A　细节理解题。根据“Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other!”可知, 可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A项。
49.B　细节理解题。根据“Follow us on the website for more information.”可知, 可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B项。
50.D　推理判断题。根据“All kinds of people who like reading.”可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D项。
【主旨大意】本文讲述中国通过多种方式积极帮助世界各地人民, 展现无私奉献精神, 为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
51.D　细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023”可知, 阿富汗和尼泊尔的地震发生于2023年10月, 故选D项。
52.A　词义猜测题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos.”可知, 中老之间有很多山脉, 这些山脉是二者之间的屏障, get in the way意为“妨碍”,与其意思相近。故选A项。
53.C　推理判断题。根据“There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.”可知, 中国愿意与其他国家(老挝)合作, 共同克服困难, 实现共同发展。 故选C项。
54.B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述中国付出实际行动在帮助其他国家。 故选B项。
55.B　文章出处题。本文主要讲述了中国对他国方方面面的帮助, 因此应该在“世界”板块中出现。故选B项。
Ⅸ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
56.D　根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知, 此处在解释原因, 说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。D项“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行 ”符合语境, 故选D项。
57.F　根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知, 此处介绍龙的一些代表意义, F项“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境, 故选F项。
58.G　根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知, 此处介绍舞龙, G项“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境。故选G项。
59.A　根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighbourhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知, 此处介绍火龙舞, A项“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境。 故选A项。
60.C　根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知, 此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说, C项“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境。 故选C项。
Ⅹ.61.has been　62.success　63.were singing　64.going　65.uncommon
Ⅺ.66.day by day　67.In return 68.pulled together　69.out of breath
70.make a difference
Ⅻ.
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.
From the activities I’ve learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.
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