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人教版英语八年级下册期中综合训练
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍
6.A.You should have a rest.
B.I’m glad to hear that.
C.Why not ask your parents to bring it here
7.A.In Jim’s home. B.Mary. C.My parents did.
8.A.I have a cold.
B.Lie down and rest.
C.He got hurt.
9.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she didn’t. C.She enjoyed it.
10.A.I went to the beach. B.It was exciting. C.With my family.
Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
11.What’s the matter with the girl
A.She had a nosebleed.
B.She got hit on the head.
C.She was sent to the hospital.
12.What did the girl think of her school trip
A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Interesting.
13.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Eat some food.
B.Drink more water.
C.Take some medicine.
14.What was the weather like on the trip to Australia
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
15.What’s the woman’s advice
A.To write a letter.
B.To make a phone call.
C.To send an email.
Ⅳ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
16.What happened to Harry
A.He was hurt in an accident.
B.He failed in the exam.
C.He broke his bike.
17.Where is Harry now
A.In the school.
B.In the hospital.
C.At home.
听第二段对话, 回答第18~20小题。
18.How did the man go to Bali Island
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
19.How is the weather from October to the next March there
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
20.What did the man do on the sand
A.He took photos. B.He had a picnic. C.He did sports.
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me 　　　on how to improve my English.
A.an advice B.some advice
C.some suggestion D.suggest
22.—Jack, who helped 　　　make the banana milk shake
—Nobody! I made it all by 　　　.
A.your; my B.your; mine
C.you; mine D.you; myself
23.My parents are very strict 　　　me 　　　my studies.
A.with; in B.in; with
C.with; with D.in; in
24.—I dream of 　　　a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.am D.is
25.—Daniel, why not stop 　　　a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop 　　　the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly
C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
26.The students were about to leave the classroom 　　　the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news.
A.when B.after C.while D.as
27.—How was your National Day holiday
—Perfect. It was even 　　　than my expectation.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
28.—Who does homework 　　　, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill. He always looks it over after finishing it.
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.less carefully D.the most carefully
29.—How do you like the talent show yesterday
—Amazing, 　　　some performers didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and
C.though D.because
30.—Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend
—　　　. Either is OK.
A.Sorry B.I’m afraid not
C.It’s up to you D.I think so
Ⅵ.完形填空
Who are the silent heroes in the family Indoor plants. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can 　31　 health by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to 　32　 and are not very expensive.
Many indoor plants are not used to 　33　 outside, especially in winter. They grow better inside because of the warmer condition.
There are many good 　34　 about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our 　35　. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that indoor plants can clean the air around them by removing some 　36　 gases, such as formaldehyde(甲醛). A researcher said, “Plants catch and hold tiny 　37　 materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies(白掌) and pothos(绿萝) are the best.”
We can get 　38　 from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of 　39　. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up ...Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to 　40　 our homes with nature. Go and buy one.
31.A.teach B.improve C.try D.report
32.A.take down B.turn off C.look after D.keep on
33.A.working B.growing C.failing D.resting
34.A.scores B.points C.chances D.goals
35.A.spirits B.illnesses C.projects D.ideas
36.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.harmful
37.A.heavy B.polluted C.fresh D.thick
38.A.tools B.coins C.plants D.snacks
39.A.sadness B.wealth C.joy D.pain
40.A.connect B.break C.compare D.argue
Ⅶ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Friendships don’t just happen or develop by accident. They require time, effort, and following actions. There isn’t one-size-fits-all way to make friends. But these ways may help guide your behaviour.
Stay true to your word. If you make a promise to others, do so. If your friend breaks his promises for many times, I’m sure you will be unhappy.
Make time for sharing ideas. The more “Yes” you say to invitations, the more helpful it will be for your friendship, especially in the early part of a friendship.
Gradually sharing pieces of important or personal information. The process of self-disclosure(自我表露) is the best way to build trust in relationships. When we want a new friendship, don’t tell your new friend your deepest secrets right away.
Finally, make sure you both put equal(平等的) effort into the friendship. Good friendships are equal to each other. As time goes on, both of you put into your friendship tend to be equal.
41.How many suggestions are given by the author
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
42.What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 1
A.The way that fits all people. B.A way that has the same size.
C.A way we all think is exciting. D.“One fit and size” way.
43.What should be avoided when building trust in new friendships
A.Sharing ideas gradually.
B.Putting equal effort into the friendship.
C.Telling deepest secrets right away.
D.Caring about small things.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Self-disclosure is the best way to make new friends.
B.We must say “Yes” to others’ invitations.
C.Everyone needs to make efforts to make friendship longer.
D.Small things shouldn’t be cared, though we break our promises.
45.What can be the best title of the passage
A.What is friendship
B.Ways to guide your behaviours about friendships.
C.Different people have different characters.
D.How to put equal effort with your classmates.
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do some research. Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—chance, challenge and growth.
Chance means you can do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same chance. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻工作) camp. You may have the chance of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the hard task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard(救生员) course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller, stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special chance Is it a challenge Will I grow
But what about friendship, fun and joy These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
46.Which is the writer’s opinion
A.Different camps have some course goals.
B.There are few summer camps today.
C.Every great summer camp has the same main goals.
D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
47.According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he 　　　.
A.joins the best camp B.finishes a hard task
C.grows taller and stronger D.takes a special chance
48.The most important thing for a camper is to 　　　.
A.take photos B.grow more beautiful
C.become better and more confident D.learn new life-saving skills
49.What does the last paragraph tell us
A.It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B.It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C.You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.
D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
50.Which is the best title for the passage
A.What makes a camp popular
B.Which is the best goal of your study
C.How to choose a great camp
D.How to do research
Ⅷ.语篇填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 51. 　　　　　　(cough) a lot. But his smile was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend,52.　　　　　　I had to go back to work on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 53.　　　　　　(real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 54.　　　　　(grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note(便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 55.　　　　　　(decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 56. 　　　　　　 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 57.　　　　　　(rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 58. 　　　　　　(he) pillow(枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 59.　　　　　　(well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked Dad what he was doing on 60.　　　　　　 phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow!”
Ⅸ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
61.She gave me good 　　　　　　(advise) about studying for the exam.
62.Working under 　　　　　　(press) can make me feel stressed.
63.I am 　　　　　　(thank) for my friends who always support me.
64.The 　　　　　　(dead) of the old tree made the garden look empty.
65.It’s 　　　　　　(risk) to ride a bike without wearing a helmet.
Ⅹ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式
66.The coach gave me a volleyball as a gift 　　　　　　　　　.(作为回报)
67.You may have a fever, so let me 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(给你量体温)
68.I think he will 　　　　　　　　　on the weekend, but I can’t say it’s certain.(在外就餐)
69.If you take your life seriously, you’ll never feel 　　　　　　　　　.(被辜负)
70.I feel 　　　　　　　　　being a nurse to help people in need.(为……而骄傲)
Ⅺ.书面表达
假如你是Jimmy, 你的好友Mike给你写了一封信, 倾诉了他最近的烦恼, 请你给他写封回信, 给他提供点建议开导他一下。
Dear Jimmy, How are you doing these days I have a lot of trouble and stress from school, such as grades, bad relationship with friends and so on. When I get home, my parents also ask me to do chores. I think as students, we should just study. It’s a waste of time to do chores. Could you please help me Yours, Mike
要求: 1.内容积极向上, 体现正确的价值观;
2.词数80 左右(开头、结尾已给出, 不计入词数)。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear your trouble. Here is some of my advice for you. _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jimmy
参考答案
【听力原文】
Ⅰ.1.Mary suffers from a fever.
2.I need to do more exercise every day to keep fit.
3.My home is near here.So I often walk to my office.
4.Did you watch pandas eating bamboo during your stay in Chengdu
5.Jack hurt his arm badly when he fell off the bike.
Ⅱ.6.I left my homework at home.What should I do
7.Who did you play volleyball with
8.What’s the matter with him
9.Did Lily visit the history museum yesterday
10.Where did you go on vacation
Ⅲ.11.M: What happened, Miss Green
W:One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose.
12.W: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip was really interesting.
M:Yes, really, climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy.
13.M:I need to take some medicine. I have a sore throat.
W:Well, let me have a look ...Nothing serious.Drink more water and have a good rest.
14.M: Could you talk about something on your visit to Australia last week
W:Of course.That was a pleasant trip, but unluckily it rained for several days.
15.M:I argued with Tom. I feel so sorry. What should I do
W: Why don’t you write him a letter
Ⅳ.听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
M: Why wasn’t Harry in class today
W: He was hurt in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital.
M: Is he much better now
W: I’m not sure. Let’s go to see him this afternoon.
听第二段对话, 回答第18~20小题。
W: How was your trip to Bali Island last week
M: It was fantastic! I took a direct flight there—so convenient.
W: I heard the weather can be unpredictable. Was it sunny
M: Actually, from October to March, it’s the rainy season there, so we had a few showers. But we still enjoyed the beach!
W: What did you do on the beach
M: I took a walk and did some sports on the sand. We had a good time.
【答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 CCBAC
Ⅱ.6—10 CBCBA
Ⅲ.11—15 ACBAA
Ⅳ.16—20 ABAAC
Ⅴ.21.B　句意: 雪莉非常乐于助人, 经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。根据“often gives me”可知, 此处表示“给我一些建议”, 用some advice符合语境。故选B项。
22.D　句意: ——杰克, 谁帮你做的香蕉奶昔 ——没有人!我自己做的。第一空位于动词helped后, 应填宾格。by oneself“独自”, 第二空应填反身代词。故选D项。
23.A　句意: 我父母在学习方面对我要求非常严格。be strict with sb in sth,是固定搭配, 意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”, 故选A项。
24.B　句意: ——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢 ——我想成为一名医生。根据“I dream of ...a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接动词-ing形式,dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故选B项。
25.D　句意: ——丹尼尔, 为什么不停下来休息一下 ——哦, 这么温暖的春天, 我不能停止放风筝。根据“why not stop ...a rest ”可知, 是停下来去休息, 第一空用to have;根据“on such warm spring days”可知, 是不能停止放风筝, 第二空用flying。故选D项。
26.A　句意: 当学生们正要离开教室时, 老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。结合题干, 本题考查固定句型was/were about to do sth when ..., 表示“正要做某事这时突然……”, 这里的when相当于and then/at that time。故选A项。
27.B　句意: ——你的国庆假期怎么样 ——完美。它甚至比我预期的更有趣。根据“than my expectation”可知, 此处用比较级, interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选B项。
28.D　句意: ——谁做作业最认真 汤姆, 杰克还是比尔 ——比尔。他总是做完后再看一遍。根据题干处的“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知是三者的比较, 因此用副词最高级。故选D项。
29.C　句意: ——你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样 ——太棒了, 尽管有些表演者表现得不太好。根据 “some performers didn’t do very well” 可知, 此处指尽管一些表演者失误, 但是依然很精彩, 此处使用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
30.C　句意: ——我们这周末还是下周末去东湖 ——你决定吧。哪一个都行。根据 “Either is OK.” 可知是让对方决定。故选C项。
Ⅵ.31—35 BCBBA　36—40 DBCCA
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。
41.B　细节理解题。根据文章内容, 作者提出了四条建议, 分别是信守承诺、分享想法、逐步分享重要或个人信息、确保双方在友谊中付出平等的努力。故选B项。
42.A　词句猜测题。根据 “There isn’t one-size-fits-all way to make friends.” 可知, 此句表达没有一种适合所有人的交友方式。故选A项。
43.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段,尤其是“When we want a new friendship,don’t tell your new friend your deepest secrets right away.”可知,结交新朋友时,不要把最深的秘密立刻告诉给朋友,C项与这一做法相悖,故选C项。
44.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Good friendships are equal to each other. As time goes on, both of you put into your friendship tend to be equal.” 可知, 好的友谊是平等的。随着时间的推移, 你们双方对友谊的投入也会趋于平等。由此推断, 好的友谊需要双方都努力。故选C项。
45.B　最佳标题题。阅读全文, 文章主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。故选B项。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何挑选一个好的夏令营。
46.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—chance, challenge and growth.”可知选C项。
47.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“You must finish the hard task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.”可知,当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时,他会有成就感。
48.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“It means seeing yourself improve ... becoming more confident in yourself.”可知选C项。
49.D　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,有了正确的目标,你在营地学习的同时,还可以享受乐趣。
50.C　主旨大意题。通读短文可知,这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何选择一个优秀的露营活动。故选C项。
Ⅷ.51.coughed　52.but　53.really
54.grandparents’　55.decision　56.like
57.to rest　58.his　59.better　60.the
Ⅸ.61.advice　62.pressure　63.thankful
64.death　65.risky
Ⅹ.66.in return　67.take your temperature
68.eat out　69.let down　70.proud of
Ⅺ.
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear your trouble. Here is some of my advice for you.
I think you should say sorry to your parents firstly. Chores are not only the responsibility of parents, but also ours. Doing chores can help us develop good living habits. Secondly, you should be friendly to your friends. When they are in trouble, you should help them in time. Your family and your true friends are always with you. You can tell them about your problems. I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them. Also, you can listen to soft music when you get angry. It can help you relax.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jimmy
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