资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Grammar Focus
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You shoud
...
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
吃点药
多喝水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
Give advice. (提建议)
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a stomachache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
drink some hot tea
with honey.
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
shoudn’t eat anything.
不吃任何东西
Give advice.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
Give advice.
Revision
1.感冒
2.发烧
3.牙痛
4.肚子痛
5.头痛
6.背痛
7.嗓子痛
What’s the matter
What’s the trouble
What’s wrong with you
What’s up with you
What happened to you
Are you OK
health problems
Ask
Advice
You should do…
You shouldn’t do…
1.在...上一些药
2.量体温
3.喝带蜂蜜得热茶
4.躺下休息
5.看牙医
6.拍X光
1. put some medicine on sth.
2. take one's temperature
3. drink hot tea with honey
5. see a dentist
6. get an X-ray
4. lie down and rest
1.have a cold
2.have a fever
3.have a toothache
4.have a stomachache
5.have a headache
7.have a sore throat
6.have a sore back
Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns.
What's wrong I ate too much last night . Now my stomachaches. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
4a
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
He should lie down and rest.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
How to give advice
modal verb. 意为“应该，应当”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告
或建议。表示征求意见，常用于疑问句中。
其后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化，否定形式在其后+not，缩
写为shouldn’t。
① 表示劝告或建议
e.g. You shouldn’t drink and drive. 你不该酒后驾车。
He should have been more careful.
他应当更小心点儿才是。
情态动词should
② 用于提出或征询建议，意为“该，可以”
含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为:
Yes, 主语（人称代词）+should./No, 主语（人称代词）+shouldn't.
e.g.—Should I put some medicine on it
—Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
—What should she do
—She should take her temperature.
③（表示预期）应该会，可能
We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
情态动词should
情态动词should/ could表提议或建议的用法区别
情态动词 含义 用法
should 含义为”应该；应当；可以“ 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，语气较肯定；其后接动词原形
could 含义为”可以，能；本该；应该“ 用于表达委婉的提议或建议，语气比 can 更客气、谦逊；其后接动词原形
反身代词：表示……自己。
单数：myself ; yourself ; himself / herself / itself ; oneself
复数：ourselves ; yourselves ; themselves
① 作宾语，用于动词或介词之后。
e.g. Stop! You might burn yourself. 停！你可能会烧伤自己。
② 作表语，用于系动词之后。
e.g. I’ll be myself again in no time. 我很快就会好起来的。
③ 作同位语，用于名词或代词之后或句末。表示强调，解释说明。
e.g. The book itself is interesting. 这本书本身很有趣。
反身代词
【拓展】与反身代词相关的固定短语有：
自学 learn sth by oneself=teach oneself
把某人单独留下 leave sb by oneself
随便吃/喝/用 help oneself to
玩得开心 enjoy oneself
伤到自己 hurt oneself
沉迷 lose oneself
照顾自己 look after oneself
给自己穿衣服 dress oneself
不必拘束 make oneself at home
举止规矩;有礼貌 behave oneself
自称 call oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _______.
2. Be careful when you're using the knife! Don't cut ________.
3. After taking the safety training,we can enjoy _________ in the mountain.
4b
herself
yourself
ourselves
4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor ________.
5. The students are young, but they know how to protect ___________.
6. Her clearest memory is not or the race _________, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
himself
themselves
itself
Complete the passage with should, shouldn't, or could.
Mobile phones are useful, but you _____ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you _____ rest your eyes and look at something far away, What's more, you _____ change your screen's brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger, Of course, you _______ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly _______ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you _____ avoid using your phone too often. You _____ listen to music instead of watching videos. You_____ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
4c
should
should
could
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
should
could
could
●Do you have a sore throat / bad cold / ...
●Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself / ...
●You should/could /shouldn’t...
Act out an illness or injury
Group work
Exercise
一、用should, shouldn't 或 could 填空
1. You ________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
2. If you have a cold, you ______ drink more water.
3. You ______ go to the park to relax on weekends.
shouldn't
should
could
Exercise
二、单选
( )1. She made a cake for ______ yesterday.
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
( )2. We should take care of ______ when our parents are not at home.
A. ourselves B. ourself C. us D.myself
( )3. The boy ______ solved the difficult math problem.
A. him B. his C. himself D.he
B
A
C
( )4. The little boy can dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself
C. itself D. themselves
( )5. My parents often tell me to take good care of ______.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
A
C
Homework
必做：
1.Review the grammar points (reflexive pronouns and modal verbs for advice) learned in this class.
2.Write five sentences using reflexive pronouns and five sentences giving advice with should, shouldn't or could in the context of health.
选做：
Find more English expressions about health care from the Internet or English books and share them in the next class.(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B (2a-3c)
What do these word endings in the box mean Complete the table with the correct suffixes.
-self/-selves -less -ache
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ___________ care ___________ harm ___________ pain ___________ back_______________ head_______________ stomach____________ tooth_______________ my_____ our_____
your_____ your_____
it_____ them_____
him_____ her_____
2a
_______
(without)
-less
(pain)
_______
____________
-ache
-self/-selves
colourless
careless
harmless
painless
backache
headache
stomachache
toothache
myself
yourself
itself
himself
herself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in _______.(pain ,ache)
2. If you don't wear a mask, you might _____ the flu.(talk, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n)_______,you’ll have to rest for some time.(injury,pain)
4. Tom's ear_______,so the doctor gave him some pills for it.(suffer , hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really_____.(harmful,sore)
2b
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
suffer injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late and her exam was starting in 10 minutes!Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground.
“Are you all right " the driver cried out.His fate was ________ with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was_________ from shock and her arm was bleeding."Don't worry. I know first _____! I'll call for help too!" the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An_________ showed that her right arm was broken.“You're lucky that your _______ wasn't worse," said the doctor.
“You're right," Kelly said.“I’ll _____ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time,”
2c
threw
coloured
suffering
aid
X - ray
injury
avoid
Have you ever experienced food allergy
What is the general idea of this short story
Explain to partners what happened.
Group work
Read Dr Cooper's questions and advice for Mark, imagine how Mark responded, Make notes.
Dr cooper Mark
What hapganed just now ate something at my friend's place:felt strange
Do you know what you are allergic to
When did you start to feel sick
How much salad did you eat
What happened after you ate the salad
You should always check the ingredients atanything you eat ot dhink.
3b
peanuts
in the middle of the meal
I ate a little salad
My face felt warm, my throat felt tight and then my friends took me to the hospital.
I will. I’ll be careful about food ingredients from now on.
Use your notes in 3b to write a conversation between Dr Cooper and Mark.
Mark: Thank you, Dr Cooper, I feel much better now.
Dr Cooper: That's good, What happened just now
Mark: Well, I ate something at my friend's place, and then I started to feel strange.
Dr Cooper: Do you know what you were allergic to
Mark: Yes, I ...
3c
Mark: Thank you, Dr Cooper. I feel much better now.
Dr Cooper: That's good. What happened just now
Mark: Well, I ate something at my friend's place, and then I started to feel strange.
Dr Cooper: Do you know what you are allergic to
Mark: Yes, I'm allergic to peanuts.
Dr Cooper: When did you start to feel sick
Mark: Right after I finished eating the salad.
Dr Cooper: How much salad did you eat
Mark: I had a large bowl of it.
Dr Cooper: What happened after you ate the salad
Mark: My face felt warm and my throat felt tight. I got really scared.
Dr Cooper: You should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Mark: I will. Thank you so much for your advice.
writing
Let’s review about health problems and injuries.
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore leg
have a fever
have a cough
have a cold
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
牙痛
头痛
胃痛
喉咙痛
背痛
腿疼
发烧
咳嗽
感冒
有心脏问题
鼻出血
低头
看病
用水冲洗
带……去医院
睡会儿觉/休息一下
用绷带包扎一下
自己包扎
go to/see a doctor
run it under water
get some sleep/rest
take... to the hospital
put one’s head down
put a bandage on it
bandage oneself
Advice and treatments
Advice and treatments
躺下休息
喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
去看牙医，做x光
服药；吃药
敷点药
量体温
远离……休息一下
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
put some medicine on it
take some medicine
lie down and rest
take one’s temperature
take breaks away from......
feel sick/bad/terrible
hurt/cut himself...
have problems breathing
cut one’s knee
get hit(on the head)(by...)
have an accident
hurt one’s back
fall down
get sunburned
感觉不舒服
伤了/割破他自己
呼吸有问题
割破膝盖
头部被击中
出事故
伤了背
跌倒
晒伤
Let’s review about health problems and injuries.
Writing
How to write about an accident:
Exercise
一、单项选择
( )1. — What's the matter with you
— I have a(n) ______ in my back.
A. pain B. ache C. hurt D. injury
( )2. You should ______ eating too much junk food to keep healthy.
A. avoid B. catch C. suffer D. aid
( )3. If you ______ the flower, it will die.
A. throw B. avoid C. catch D. colour
A
A
A
( )4. He ______ from a bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. suffered B. ached C. injured D. hurt
( )5. My leg is ______ after running too much.
A. sore B. pain C. ache D. injury
A
A
Exercise
二、用所给的适当形式填空：
1. She has a ________ (tooth) because she ate too much candy.
2. We should learn to take care of _________ (we) when parents are not at home.
3. He ______ (fall) off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg.
4. The doctor gave him some medicine for his arm ______ (injure).
toothache
ourselves
fell
injury
Homework
必做：
1. Organize the core words, phrases and sentence patterns in this lesson, copy and recite them, and make a sentence with each core phrase.
2. Write a short essay on the topic "A Health Problem I Had", describing a health problem (such as cold, injury, etc.) that you experienced, including the occurrence process and coping style, with no less than 60 words.
选做：
Create a new situational dialogue, focusing on "seeking help for health problems", and use the vocabulary and sentence patterns learned in this lesson to perform with your classmates.(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B (1a-1e)
What do you see in the pictures
What might happen in this situation
Have you ever encountered a similar situation in your life What did you do
Leading in
Stay safe
1. Look at the picture in lb, Can you describe what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
Free Talk
How did the fire started
The fire started because James poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove to heat the oil, and then left the kitchen to go to the living room to listen to Allen talk about the football game. During this time, the oil in the pan overheated and caught fire.
A Cooking Accident
Read the entire story and sort the events in the correct order according to the requirements in 1c.
_____ James followed Allen into the living room.
_____James heated oil on the stove.
_____ James rolled on the ground.
_____ James turmed off the stove,but his shirt caught fire.
_____ Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
_____The pan was on fire.
2
1
6
4
5
3
Read the story again and complete the following questions:
( )1.What does “accident” mean in the story
A. A funny thing. B. An unexpected event.
C. A planned activity. D. A happy moment.
( )2.When the pan was on fire, James was ______ at first.
A. in a panic B. very calm C. singing happily D. cooking slowly
B
A
( )3.What’s the function of “extinguish” in the story
A. To make fire burn more. B. To put out fire.
C. To start a fire. D. To add oil to fire.
( )4. Why did James say “Maybe we should eat out tonight”
A. Because he liked eating out very much.
B. Because he was afraid of cooking after the accident.
C. Because Allen didn’t want to cook.
D. Because the food in the restaurant was free.
B
B
Read again.Complete the summaryof the story using the details in 1c.Then retell the story.
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text,you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story.
Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
James lived with his friend Allen in the city.One day,he decided to make a meal.He _____________and prepared some chicken.
When Allen returned home,James ____________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly,they smelt smoke and found _____________. James rushed to turn off the stove.But,his shirt
__________, he threw himself to the floor and ________________ until the fire was out.Allen quickly ____________________and put out the fire.Luckily,James was not badly hurt.
heated some oil
followed him
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
James made fried chicken → oil caught fire → pan on fire →... → Allen put out fire
1.turn的相关短语：
接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
关闭（电流、煤气、水等）；关掉
开大；调高
关小；调低；拒绝
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
Language points
Turn up
turning down
turn on
1.____________(调大) the music and let's dance to it.
2.It’s too noisy! Could you mind _______________(调小) your radio a little
3.It's 19：00 at this moment. Let's ____________(打开) the TV to watch the news.
4.Please ______________(关掉) the computer and go to sleep. Otherwise, you will not get up on time.
5.Tom refused my invitation because he was too busy this week. (同义句转换)
Tom __________________ my invitation because he was too busy this week.
turn off
turned down
2.put的相关短语：
把…… 收起来；放好
举起；张贴；搭建
推迟；拖延
穿上（衣服等）；上演（戏剧等）；增加（体重）
熄灭（火、灯等）；发布（消息等）
put away
put up
put off
put on
put out
Language points
1.（ ）—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A.don’t; put away B.didn’t; put out
C.can’t; put up D.won’t; put off
2. Too much sugar may cause you to put _____ weight easily.
3.We put ________ our tents near the river for a peaceful camping trip.
B
on
up
Divide the summary of 1d into 8-10 cards, and write a key plot on each card (such as "James Poured Oil Into a Pan" and "The Pan Caught Fire").
Summarizing
1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story
2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
Let’s think
Exercise
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. James prepared chicken while the oil was ________ (heat) in the pan.
2. Allen stopped James from using water to put out the oil fire because water would make it ______ (bad).
3. The two friends smelled something ________ (burn) and realized the danger.
4. After rolling on the ground, James ____________ (success) put out the fire on his shirt.
5. We should learn from Allen to stay ______ (care) when facing home dangers.
heating
worse
burning
successfully
careful
6.James _________（put out ）the fire on his shirt by rolling on the ground.
7.James and Allen enjoyed ________ (learn) how to do many things themselves when living away from families.
8.After the pan was on fire, large flames _______ (jump) into the air.
9.Thanks to the first - aid and safety classes he ______ (take) at school, Allen knew what to do.
10.James said it was lucky that his shirt ______ (be not) too thin.
put out
learning
jumped
took
wasn't
Homework
必做：
1. Continue the story in English: “Next time James cooks, what will he do differently ” Write at least 5 sentences, using the learned words and sentence patterns.
2. Organize the safety knowledge from class (e.g., kitchen fire precautions). Write 3 “Safety Tips at Home” in English.
选做：
Make an English “Home Safety” hand-copied newspaper. Include story cartoons, safety tips (in English), and your own designed safety slogans.(共26张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section A (1a-2d)
Play a game "Listen and Touch".
T:Touch your nose!
Presentation
head
eye
ear
tooth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot
feet
stomach
back
teeth
/'st m k/
Know your body !
When we have some health problems,we should see a doctor.
What’s the matter “……怎么了？”，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb 或What’s wrong with sb 或What’s the trouble with sb
What’s the matter（with you)
What’s the matter with them
has a fever
has a cough
has a cold
have/has a/an/the+疾病
Health problems
has a headache
has a toothache
has a stomachache
have /has a/an+
“身体部位+ache”
has a sore back
has a sore throat
has a sore arm
have/has a sore
+身体部位
两者皆可：back:
sore back
backache
_____ sore throat _____ stomachache _____ headache
_____ toothache _____ backache _____ cut
Match the health problems with the pictures
1a
Pre-listening
A
B
C
D
E
F
What’s the matter with him/her
He /she _________.
has a cold
has a fever
has a toothache
has a stomachache
has a headache
has a sore throat
has a sore back
Pair-work
Listen to four conversations write the health problems next to the students.
Name Health poblem Cause
David ____at a frlend's birthday'party
Ben fell during a____
Nancy ate too many____
Judy talked too much and didn't____
1b
While-listening
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Listen again, Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
While-listening
Name Health poblem Cause
David ______________ at a frlend's birthday’party
Ben fell during a ______________
Nancy ate too many _____________
Judy talked too much and didn't _____________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
A:What's wrong /What's the matter / Are you OK
B:I have a stomachache /I’m suffering from a sore throat...
A:What happened
B:I...
Role—play
Post-listening
If there is something wrong with our bodies,
what should we do What shouldn’t we do
What
should we do
Should we…
take some medicine
eat more vegetables
do more exercise
go to the doctor
drink hot water
I have a cough and a sore throat.
What should I do
take some medicine
take your temperature
You
should
…...
drink some hot tea with honey
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You
should
…...
see a dentist
get an X-ray
Matching game
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat
2.stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
2a
Post-listening
1. sore throat
2.stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a.
2b
Who got some medicine from the school nurse
David：stomachache
Nancy：toothache
Jeff：nosebleed
Who has a stomachache/toothache/nosebleed
Listen again, Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.
Name Advice
David You shouldn't ____________ next time.
Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy You might need an X ray.
You could eat some __________, but no more ___________.
Remember to ________________ carefully.
Jeff ___________ on your nose. _________ for a few minutes.
You should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.
2c
While-listening
eat so much
soft drinks
Press down
Wait
sweet things
soft food
brush your teeth
more careful
Practice
Work in pairs.
You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest./...
I'm suffering from a very bad headache./I have a bruised knee./... What should I do
Health problems
headache
fever
cough
runny nose
Advice
rest
take medicine
...
2.careless的用法：
形容词：不小心的；粗心的
Eg.: He made a careless mistake in the exam.
他在考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。
词汇拓展：
n.粗心；疏忽
adv.粗心地
v.关心；在意
adj.细心的；谨慎的
adv.细心地；谨慎地
carelessness
carelessly
care
careful
carefully
Language points
1.avoid的用法：
表示“_____________”，本身为及物动词，后直接接宾语。
（2024·扬州）My father always _________（避免） clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
其后接动词时，要用____________形式。
( ) We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A.making B.getting C.make D.get
避免；防止
avoids
动词的 ing
A
Language points
1.（2025·兰州）Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
2.Tom answered the questions ________ (care), so he made many mistakes in the final exam.
3. Lillian looked after her younger brothers when their parents were at work. (改写句子，与原句保持一致）
Lillian ________ ________ ________ her younger brothers when their parents were at work.
took care of
carelessly
carefully
Exercise
（ ）Her grandmother went to _____doctor and got _____X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the;a D. a;/
( ). —Mary,you didn’t come to school yesterday. _________？
—I had a bad cold.
A.How about you B.Where did you go
C.What did you do D.What was the matter
C
D
Exercise
（ ）3. If you have a nosebleed, you should ______.
A. press down on your nose B. put warm things on your nose
C. drink water with honey D. lie on your back
( )4. You have a sore throat, so you ______ talk too much.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. must
( )5. My cousin is_______heavy because he eats_____fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
A
B
C
二、根据汉语提示写出单词或词组
1. I have a _________ (头痛), maybe I need to rest.
2. If you have a _________ (喉咙痛), you can drink some water with honey.
3. He ate too many sweet things, so he has a _________ (牙痛).
4. You shouldn’t eat so much, or you’ll have a __________ (胃痛).
5. After playing basketball, he has a __________ (背痛).
Exercise
headache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
backache
Homework
必做：
Ask students to write a short dialogue about health problems (at least 8 sentences), using the key vocabulary and sentence patterns.
选做：
Based on real-life situations, list three new minor health issues (such as sprained ankle) and provide reasonable suggestions for dealing with them.

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