资源简介

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语 Unit 1 Animal friends阅读理解专项
试卷
一、基础练习
（A）
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small.
Some are friendly, some are scary.
Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo.
They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.
Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people
carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.
Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the
trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.
Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very
strong.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1．Where are pandas from
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．Australia. D．Europe.
( )2．What do elephants have
A．Long tails. B．Big eyes. C．Long noses. D．Small ears.
( )3．What do koalas like eating
A．Bamboo. B．Meat. C．Leaves. D．Fruit.
( )4．Which animal is scary
A．Panda. B．Elephant. C．Koala. D．Tiger.
( )5．Which animal is from Australia
A．Panda. B．Elephant. C．Koala. D．Tiger.
（B）
Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find
that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father
baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat
things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon
gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They
look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees.
Most children like baboons because they look like men.
( )1．Baboons live in ________.
A．Africa B．America C．Canada D．China
( )2．Father baboons are ________.
A．shy B．beautiful C．smart D．small
( )3．Amother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )4．The baboons usually sleep _________.
A．in the river B．on the ground C．in the trees D．in the holes
( )5．Most children like baboons because they look like ________.
A．dogs B．man C．cats D．ducks
（C）
Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.
We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营
养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of
clean, fresh water.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a
backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in
size.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况),walking
1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need
exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes is a good starting point.
Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great
health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may
also need more visits to the vet.
( )1．Which of the following can we give to our pets
A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food.
C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food.
( )2．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean
A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy.
( )3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Walking with dogs and cats is helpful.
B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes.
C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health.
D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.
( )4．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet
A．Once a month. B．Once a year.
C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
( )5．What is this passage mainly about
A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets.
C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets.
二、进阶练习
（A）
China has made great progress in protecting (保护 ) animals like pandas and
Asian elephants. Their habitats are getting better, so they have more living space now.
And their numbers are growing. Recently, the government (政府 ) shared this good
news on World Wildlife Day.
National parks are important! There are clean forests, rivers, and mountains in
these parks. China is building large nature parks to protect over 80% of its important
wildlife. This brings good changes. For example, the number of Siberian tigers (东北
虎) is now 70—up from 27 in 2017.
The government is also taking strong steps. It not only makes new rules to
protect animals, but also uses scientific ways to help animals have babies. What’s
more, the government also puts money to save forests. As a result, the number of
pandas is now nearly 1,900—up from 1,100 in the 1980s. Snow leopards (雪豹) are
more than 1,200 in the wild! The Abies beshanzuensis (华东银杉) had only 3 trees
long ago. Now, 4,000 grow in the wild!
China also sets up many science centres for endangered animals and scientists
work there to find better ways to protect them.
Every animal counts! Let’s work together to make the world a better place to
live for all!
( )1．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Fruits for animals to eat. B．Places for animals to live in.
C．Steps for protecting animals. D．Toys for animals to play with.
( )2．What is China doing to save wild animals according to Paragraph 2
A．Founding zoos. B．Growing many trees.
C．Giving foods. D．Building nature parks.
( )3．To help animals have babies, what does the government do
A．It makes new rules. B．It protects the plants.
C．It uses science ways. D．It saves nature forests.
( )4．How does the writer show the great progress of wildlife protection
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By creating charts (图表).
( )5．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
（B）
A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell
us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea
For example, whales are not fish. They can’t breathe in the water. They swim in the
water. But they come up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There
are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They
breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to
each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters (水獭) love the sea.
They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur.
The fur keeps them warm.
( )1．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do.
A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants
( )2．What food do seals and otters like eating
A．Meat. B．Fruit.
C．Leaves. D．Both fish and sea plants.
( )3．Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because ________.
A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea
C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day
( )4．Which of the sentences below is NOT true
A．The whales can swim in the sea like fish.
B．The whales can breathe in the sea like fish.
C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D．Seals and otters like living near the sea.
( )5．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．fish B．plants C．science D．sea animals
（C）
It’ s more and more often for us to see wild animals enter cities. This gives
people in cities more chances to learn about wildlife but also leads to conflicts (冲突)
between people and wildlife.
In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers
and plants in parks and gardens. Some people like them and give them food and water.
Other people don’t like them. They want the government and the police to stop pigs
entering the city.
Animals can be dangerous when they are big enough. In Cape Town in South
Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens
and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses and take food from cupboards and
fridges! They are big and strong animals, so they can scare people. But the city can be
dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons in accidents.
People’s food is very bad for the baboons’ teeth because it has a lot of sugar.
People in cities need animals because nature is good for our busy brains. If we
want to make our city a good place for wild animals to live in, we need to make safe
ways for them to travel around the city.
( )1．Pigs sometimes come into Berlin ________.
A．to play with people B．to eat flowers and plants
C．to have fun in parks and gardens D．to help people carry food and water
( )2．What does the underlined word “scare” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To make ... feel afraid. B．To make ... feel safe.
C．To keep... relaxed. D．To keep ... excited.
( )3．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A．the dangerous animals in cities
B．why cities are dangerous places for animals
C．why people’s food is bad for animals
D．the conflicts between people and wildlife
( )4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer doesn’t want animals to enter cities.
B．The writer may discuss how to make cities safe for animals to live in later.
C．The writer thinks it is not possible for animals to live in cities safely.
D．The writer thinks that people shouldn’t give animals food.
( )5．Where can we find this article
A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a book about snacks.
C．In a magazine for animal lovers. D．In a History textbook.
三、挑战练习
（A）
Do you know anything about wolves (狼) They are famous for their teamwork
in nature.
There is a head wolf in each team. Other wolves are divided into a few groups.
The head wolf will choose (选 择) the best time and place to hunt (捕猎). Others will
follow its idea. Before hunting, each one knows its job clearly. When hunting, every
wolf does its part and tries its best. They build great trust in each other. After hunting,
they share the food together. With teamwork, they can always get enough food to eat.
But in some seasons, they may meet difficult times. Even so, no one leaves the
team. They always give each other help and support to get through difficult times.
One wolf never fights alone and one wolf team seldom fails.
( )1．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By making a survey. D．By telling a story.
( )2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How wolves work together in hunting.
B．Why wolves work together in hunting.
C．When wolves usually hunt.
D．Where wolves usually hunt.
( )3．What can we know about wolves
A．There are a few head wolves in one team.
B．The wolves decide the hunting time and place together.
C．Some wolves have to leave the team in difficult times.
D．Every wolf knows its job during the hunting.
( )4．What is the best title of the text
A．Hunting in the wild B．Teamwork in Wolves
C．The Head Wolf D．Interesting Wolves
( )5．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a science book. B．In a storybook.
C．On a nature website. D．In a shopping advertisement.
（B）
Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky The answer must be“no”.
Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why
One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying
in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying
outside the group can look after them and protect them.
Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But
when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way.
One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is
always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So
they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come
to the front and keep flying.
( )1．How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning
of the text
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey.
( )2．Where do the young wild geese stay in a group
A．In the front of the group. B．In the middle of the group.
C．At the end of the group. D．Outside the group.
( )3．How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in
the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
( )4．Which of the following is true about elder wild geese
A．They often take care of young wild geese.
B．They never get lost.
C．They can fly for a long time.
D．They can fly fast and far.
( )5．What’s the best title for the text
A．Wild Geese to the South B．Wild Geese and Their Home
C．Wild Geese in a Group D．Wild Geese with No Food
（C）
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have big, strong bodies,
long noses, and huge ears . Their noses are useful-they can pick up small branches as
easily as you pick up a pencil, suck up water to drink, and even spray water on their
backs to cool off. When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like
using a fan to stay cool on a summer day.
Elephants live in groups. An old mother elephant usually leads groups. She
shows the group where to find food and water, and keeps them safe from danger.
Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls
behind, the others will wait for it . Elephants talk to each other with different sounds,
they also touch noses, which is like giving each other a friendly handshake.
As plant-eaters, elephants spend most of their day eating grass, leaves, and fruits.
An adult elephant can eat up to 300 kilograms of food a day-that’s as heavy as a
small car! While eating, they break branches and push down small trees, which helps
make open spaces in the forest. This lets sunlight reach the ground and helps new
plants grow.
However, elephants are in trouble. People cut down trees to build houses and
farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their
long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money. Now many people, groups,
and governments (政府 ) are helping. They set up safe places for elephants to live,
make laws (法律) against selling elephant teeth, and teach others why it’s important
to protect (保护) them. Elephants play a big part in nature, and it’s our job to make
sure they can live happily on Earth.
( )1．How do elephants cool themselves down when it’s hot
A．By hiding in the caves. B．By drinking a lot of cold water.
C．By using their large ears to make wind. D．By taking a bath in the river every
day.
( )2．Why does the writer compare an elephant’s nose to a pencil-picking hand
A．To show the nose is as thin as a pencil.
B．To explain how elephants draw with their noses.
C．To prove elephants can write like humans.
D．To describe the nose’s strong and flexible ability.
( )3．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．elephants B．government. C．laws D．groups
( )4．Why are elephants in danger
A．They eat too much food every day.
B．Forests are becoming too cold for them.
C．They have too many babies to feed.
D．People cut down trees and kill them for their long teeth.
( )5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．Baby elephants can protect themselves well.
B．Elephant groups love and protect their young.
C．Mother elephants don’t like taking care of babies alone.
D．Baby elephants often get lost.答案解析
一、基础练习
（A）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Pandas are from China”可知，熊猫来自中国，中
国属于亚洲，B选项正确。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Elephants have long noses and big ears”可知，大
象有长鼻子和大耳朵，C选项正确。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Koalas eat leaves”可知，考拉吃树叶，C选项正
确。
4. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“Tigers are very scary”可知，老虎是吓人的动物，
D选项正确。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Koalas are from Australia”可知，考拉来自澳大
利亚，C选项正确。
（B）
1. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“Baboons live in Africa”可知，狒狒生活在非洲，
A选项正确。
2. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“The father baboons are smart”可知，狒狒爸爸很
聪明，C选项正确。
3. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“When a mother baboon gives birth, she often has only
one baby”可知，狒狒妈妈一次只生一个宝宝，A选项正确。
4. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“At night, they sleep in the trees”可知，狒狒晚上
睡在树上，C选项正确。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Most children like baboons because they look like men”
可知，孩子们喜欢狒狒是因为它们像人，B选项正确。
（C）
1. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“They need healthy and nutritious food”可知，宠
物需要健康有营养的食物，D选项正确。
2. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“different animals require different space in size”可
知，“require”在这里的意思是“需要”，A选项符合语境。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise. Cats need
exercise too”可知，锻炼对宠物健康有好处，C选项正确。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all
right”可知，年轻的宠物狗一年看一次兽医，B选项正确。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of
things for you to do”可知，文章主要讲照顾宠物的简单技巧，C选项正确。
二、进阶练习
（A）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Their habitats are getting better, so they have more
living space now”可知，“habitats”在这里的意思是“动物居住的地方，栖息地”，
B选项符合语境。
2. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“China is building large nature parks to protect over 80%
of its important wildlife”可知，中国正在建造自然公园保护野生动物，D选项正
确。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“uses scientific ways to help animals have babies”
可知，政府用科学方法帮助动物繁殖，C选项正确。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“For example, the number of Siberian tigers is now 70”
可知，作者用举例子的方式展示保护成果，B选项正确。
5. 答案：A；解析：根据文章结构，①总述保护进展；②③④分述具体措施；⑤
总结呼吁，A选项正确。
（B）
1. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales
do”可知，海豚和鲸鱼一样呼吸空气，A选项正确。
2. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“They eat fish and sea plants”可知，海豹和水獭吃
鱼和海洋植物，D选项正确。
3. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them
warm”可知，厚皮毛能帮它们保暖，C选项正确。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“They can’t breathe in the water. But they come up for
air”可知，鲸鱼不能在水中呼吸，B选项表述错误。
5. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“This page tells us about animals”及后文内容可知，
文章主要介绍海洋动物，D选项正确。
（C）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food.
They eat flowers and plants”可知，猪进城吃花草，B选项正确。
2. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“They are big and strong animals, so they can scare
people”可知，“scare”在这里的意思是“使……害怕”，A选项符合语境。
3. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“leads to conflicts between people and wildlife”及
第三段内容可知，本段主要讲人与野生动物的冲突，D选项正确。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“we need to make safe ways for them to travel around
the city”可知，作者接下来可能会讲如何让城市适合动物居住，B选项正确。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文章内容围绕城市野生动物展开可知，本文可能出现在
动物爱好者杂志，C选项正确。
三、挑战练习
（A）
1. 答案：B；解析：根据文中开头“Do you know anything about wolves ”可知，
作者用提问引入话题，B选项正确。
2. 答案：A；解析：根据文中第二段内容可知，本段主要讲狼捕猎时如何团队合
作，A选项正确。
3. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“Before hunting, each one knows its job clearly”可
知，捕猎时每只狼都清楚自己的工作，D选项正确。
4. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“They are famous for their teamwork in nature”可
知，文章核心是狼的团队合作，B选项正确。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文章内容关于自然动物习性可知，本文可能出现在自然
网站，C选项正确。
（B）
1. 答案：C；解析：根据文中开头“Did you see a wild goose fly alone in the sky Do
you know why ”可知，作者用问句引入大雁话题，C选项正确。
2. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“the young ones are always in the middle of the group”
可知，幼雁在队伍中间，B选项正确。
3. 答案：B；解析：根据文中内容可知，文章提及保护幼雁、不迷路、飞得远三
个原因，B选项正确。
4. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“The elders flying outside the group can look after them
and protect them”可知，年长的雁会照顾幼雁，A选项正确。
5. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“Wild geese always fly in groups and in order”可知，
文章围绕大雁成群飞行展开，C选项正确。
（C）
1. 答案：C；解析：根据文中“elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like
using a fan to stay cool”可知，大象用大耳朵扇风降温，C选项正确。
2. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“They can pick up small branches as easily as you pick
up a pencil”可知，这个比喻是为了说明象鼻灵活有力，D选项正确。
3. 答案：A；解析：根据文中“protect them”及前文内容可知，“them”指代大
象，A选项正确。
4. 答案：D；解析：根据文中“People cut down trees...some bad people kill them for
their long teeth”可知，人类砍树、猎杀象牙导致大象濒危，D选项正确。
5. 答案：B；解析：根据文中“Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all
members”可知，象群会爱护、照顾幼象，B选项正确。

展开更多......

收起↑