Unit 2 Stay Healthy 习题课件(共5份) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 习题课件(共5份) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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(共7张PPT)
Grammar Focus
语法突破
一、反身代词
二、情态动词could/should
情态动词与动词原形连用,无人称和数的变化;否定形式在其后加not。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.    you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
A.Can’t B.Could C.Should D.Need
( )2.—Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning.
—I agree.Even Einstein     read until he was seven.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
( )3.[人与自我·学习方法]—My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice,Amy
—I think you     listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A.mustn’t B.should C.would D.can
B
D
B
( )4.[人与自我·安全意识]To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday,parents     give them some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
( )5.We students     be afraid of problems if we want to make our dreams come true.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not
( )6.Boys and girls,you should look after     when your parents are not at home.
A.yourselves B.herself C.himself D.ourselves
( )7.—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes
—No,she washes them    .
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
A
B
A
C
( )8.I’m not good at maths,but I often say to    ,“Never give up!”
A.herself B.myself
C.themselves D.yourself
( )9.Little Tom was proud of     because he taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.himself B.his C.he D.him
( )10.Don’t ask what this country can do for you.Ask     what you can do for this country.
A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them
B
A
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Jenny threw     (her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home.
12.The picture is too difficult to draw,but little Tony still finished it     (he).
13.The twins can do a lot of housework by    (they).
14.Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy     (we) in different clubs.
15.Should students    (wear) school uniforms on weekdays
herself
himself
themselves
ourselves
wear(共23张PPT)
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.    / m selvz/ pron.他(或她、它)们自己
2.    / h p li/ adv.快乐地;高兴地
3.    /b n/ v.(   /b nt/,burnt) 燃烧;着火 n.烧伤
4.    /θr / v.(    /θru /,   /θr n/) 猛动(身体部位);扔;抛 n.扔;投(球)
5.    /kw k/ adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地;快速地
6.    /e d/ n.& v.帮助;援助
themselves
happily
burn
burnt
throw
threw
thrown
quick
aid
7.    /t na t/ adv.在今晚 n.今夜;今晚
8.    / s dli/ adv.伤心地;令人遗憾
9.    /sm k/ n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟
10.    / l k li/ adv.幸运地
11.    / b dli/ adv.(    /w s/,    /w st/) 严重地
12.  /hɑ m/ n.& v.伤害;损害
13.    /p l/ n.药丸;药片
14.    / hɑ mfl/ adj.有害的
15.    /h t/ v.(hit,hit) 碰撞;击;打 n.打;击;击中
tonight
sadly
smoke
luckily
badly
worse
worst
harm
pill
harmful
hit
16.    / k/ n.震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊;使惊愕
17.    /bli d/ v.(    /bled/,bled) 流血;出血
18.    /t ek/ v.检查;查明 n.检查;调查
19.    / n v sli/ adv.紧张不安地
shock
bleed
bled
check
nervously
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    着火
2.    接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3.    不可能;没门
4.    着火;起火
5.    即将;正要(做某事)
6.    突然停住
7.    上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
8.    从现在起
catch fire
turn on
no way
on fire
be about to
stop short
eat out
from now on
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.这是他们第一次离开家人生活,他们喜欢自己学习做很多事情。
It was their first time         from their families,and they enjoyed learning
            many things themselves.
2.然后他打开炉子,把油放在一边加热,同时准备鸡肉。
Then he         the stove and     the oil to heat     he prepared the chicken.
3.但他离锅太近了,火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。
But he was             the pan     a flame         his shirt.
living
away
how
to
do
turned
on
left
while
so
close
to
that
jumped
onto
4.由于他在学校上过急救和安全课程,他知道水会使油火变得更糟!
        the first aid and safety classes         at school,he knew that water could make oil fires        !
Thanks
to
he
took
much
worse
典例微课1 turn on的用法
turn on意为“打开(电器、设备等)”,代词作宾语时,必须将代词放在“turn”和“on”之间;名词作宾语时,名词可以放在turn on的中间,也可以放在其后面。
[知识拓展]
短语 含义 短语 含义
turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) turn up 开大;调高(音量、热量等)
turn off 关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等) turn down 关小;把……调低
【情境应用】
( )1.— May I      the radio
— You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
( )2.There are no interesting programmes on TV. Please turn it     .
A.up B.down C.on D.off
A
D
典例微课2 be about to的用法
be about to 意为“即将;正要(做某事)”,表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来,不能与具体的时间状语连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用,即be about to do sth when…意为“正要做某事,(突然)这时……”。
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.我正要上床睡觉,突然这时电话响了。
[知识拓展] 辨析be about to do sth与be going to do sth
用法 例句
be about to do sth表示最近的将来,有very soon的意思 I am about to drive to work.我正打算开车去上班。
be going to do sth表示对未来的“计划、打算” I’m going to drive to work tomorrow.
明天我打算开车去上班。
【情境应用】
( )1.Hurry up,Tom!The train is     to start.
A.about B.with C.for D.at
( )2.—What’s your plan for the weekend,Helen
—I     my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.am going to visit
A
D
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His brother was    (bad) hurt in the car accident.
2.The school takes many measures to ensure the     (safe) of students.
3.Look! The building over there is     (burn). We should call 119 right away.
4.The children were playing     (happy) in the park.
5.The student    (nervous) raised his hand,afraid that he might give the wrong answer.
badly
safety
burning
happily
nervously
Ⅱ.短文填空(教材改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
pour extinguisher rush flame panic prepare safety lucky
thin burn water floor
James and his friend Allen lived in the city. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he 6.    oil into a pan and turned on the stove. While he 7.
the chicken, Allen returned home excited about winning a football game. Suddenly, Allen noticed a strange smell.
poured
prepared
They 8.    back to the kitchen and saw the pan on fire. Large 9.    were leaping into the air. In a 10.   , James turned off the stove, but a fire caught his shirt. He threw himself to the 11.    and rolled to put out the fire. James shouted at Allen to get 12.
   , but Allen remembered his 13.    training and knew water would worsen an oil fire. Instead, he rushed to get the fire 14.    and put out the flames. James was 15.    that his shirt wasn’t too thin, as his arm only turned red.
rushed
flames
panic
floor
water
safety
extinguisher
lucky
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.All the women teachers enjoy     on 8 March,because it is their own holiday.
A.yourselves B.themselves
C.ourselves D.herself
( )2.The children are playing     in the park.They feel     when the sun is shining.
A.happily;happily B.happy;happily
C.happy;happy D.happily;happy
B
D
( )3.Steve     the volleyball to me,but I missed it and it landed on the ground.
A.flew B.showed C.lent D.threw
( )4.—Would you mind if I     the TV
—Better not.My grandmother is sleeping in the bedroom.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn down
( )5.—Can we talk about the basketball game in the library
—    We must be quiet here.
A.No way. B.You are right. C.Thank you. D.I’m so sorry.
D
A
A
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
tonight harm throw smoke quickly
6.We could see the     from the burning house from miles away.
7.We are going to have a party    and we’ll have a good time.
8.He gave a     answer to the question.His classmates were surprised.
9.He     the ball so hard that it flew over the wall.
10.Reading books in the sun for a long time is     to your eyes.
smoke
tonight
quick
threw
harmful
配对阅读
(2025广东中山期中)左栏是五个人各自遇到的问题,右栏是七条建议,请根据每个人的情况匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )1.I often smoke much. Two weeks ago,I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛).I am very worried. A.Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.After meals and before bedtime,you need to brush your teeth.If you still have a toothache,you must go to the dentist.
B.Firstly,you should stay away from your computer.Playing computer games too much is bad for your body.Secondly,try massaging (按摩) your neck to help relax it.I believe you will feel better soon.
F
( )2.I hardly ever exercise so I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold,I usually have a fever and a headache,which drive me mad. ( )3.I am a music teacher.I have lessons from Monday to Friday.I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can’t eat anything. ( )4.I played computer games all day yesterday.When I woke up this morning,there was a pain in my neck and I can’t even move it now. C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.Also,you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won’t get a cold easily.
D.Why don’t you lie down and have a good rest Also,you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long.But if your eyes still hurt,then go to the hospital.
E.Don’t worry.Let me tell you how to deal with (处理) it.You should wash the wound under water first.And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.
C
G
B
( )5.I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.I keep bleeding now. F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first,and then follow what the doctor asks you to do.Most importantly,you should give up smoking.
G.Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible It works very well.If your throat still hurts,then it’s necessary for you to see a doctor.
E
回答问题
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasn’t getting well.Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.
Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night’s rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful.It was the best “medicine”.
Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn’t stop it,so the man began to “picture” his pain.In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the “doctor” inside your mind,and keep happy and well!
1.What may doctors give us when we are ill
   
2.According to Thomas Smith,what was the best “medicine”
   
3.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
   
4.How long was Simon Beck in pain
   
5.What does the writer tell us to keep healthy
   
Some medicine.
Laughing.
He began to “picture” his pain.
One year.
Call on the “doctor” inside our mind,and keep happy and well.(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
一、本单元我们学习的主题内容有哪些 请仔细阅读下面的导图。
二、本单元我们学习的英语知识技能是什么 请看下面的导图。
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.    / a selvz;ɑ selvz/ pron.我们自己
2.    /s (r)/ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3.    /θr t/ n.喉咙
4.    / st m keIk/ n.胃痛;肚子疼
5.    / hedeIk/ n.头痛
6.    / tu eIk/ n.牙痛
7.    / b keIk/ n.背痛;腰痛
ourselves
sore
throat
stomachache/stomach ache
headache
toothache
backache
8.    / s (r)/ v.受苦;遭受
9.    /pres/ v.压;按
10.    / dent st/ n.牙科医生
11.    / fi v (r)/ n.发烧
12.    / st m k/ n.胃;腹部
13.    / v d/ v.避免;防止
14.    /g s/ n.气体;燃气
15.    /e k/ n.& v.疼痛
suffer
press
dentist
fever
stomach
avoid
gas
ache
16.    / eksre / n.X射线检查;X射线
17.    / ke l s/ adj.不小心的;粗心的
18.    / r ni/ adj.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
19.    /k f/ n.& v.咳嗽
20.    /test/ n.& v.检查;测验
21.    /flu / n.流行性感冒
22.    / medsn/ n.药;医学
23.    / va r s/ n.病毒
24.    /d skr p n/ n.描写;形容
25.    / pe nt/ n.病人 adj.有耐心的
X-ray
careless
runny
cough
test
flu
medicine
virus
description
patient
26.    / ln s/ n.疾病
27.    /na f/ n.(pl.    /na vz/)刀
28.    / seIfti/ n.安全;安全处所
29.    /kl (r)/ adj.清晰的;清楚的 v.清理
30.    /pe n/ n.疼痛;痛苦
31.    / bra tn s/ n.亮度
32.    / n va r nm nt/ n.环境
33.    /kr s/ v.穿越;横过;交叉
illness
knife
knives
safety
clear
pain
brightness
environment
cross
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    受苦;受折磨
2.    坐下
3.    给某人量体温
4.    防止……;阻止……
5.    更为重要的是
suffer from
take a seat
take sb’s temperature
stop…from doing
what’s more
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.我们不小心,就可能发生事故。
Accidents can     when we’re    .
2.当我试图从床上起来时,我差点摔倒并弄伤了自己。
When I tried to             bed,I almost fell and        .
3.它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给其他人。
It    us         the flu virus to others easily.
4.如果你好好照顾自己,你很快就会好起来的。
If you                 yourself,you’ll         soon.
happen
careless
get
out
of
hurt
myself
stops
from
passing
take
good
care
of
get
better
典例微课1 avoid的用法
avoid意为“避免;防止”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I always avoid fast food because it’s not healthy.我总是避免吃快餐,因为它不健康。
You should avoid making the same mistake again.你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
注意:avoid通常不用于进行时态,我们一般不说I am avoiding …,而是直接用I avoid …来
表达。
【情境应用】
1.You should avoid     (eat) too much junk food, or you’ll get fat.
( )2.We are expected to look over the papers carefully to    some careless mistakes.
A.avoid B.solve C.manage D.try
eating
A
典例微课2 patient的用法
The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
[知识拓展]
patience n.耐心;impatient adj.没有耐心的;patiently adv.耐心地
【情境应用】
1.The doctors and nurses are taking good care of the    (patient) in the ward(病房).
2.How    (patience) the teachers in our school are!
3.Please wait    (patient)!The plane won’t take off until the heavy rain stops.
patients
patient
patiently
典例微课3 cross 的用法
[知识拓展] 辨析cross与across
单词 词性 例句
cross 动词 The dog crossed the field quickly.狗快速地穿过了田地。
across 介词 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了桥。
【情境应用】
1.The old man    (cross) the street carefully every morning to buy groceries.
2.The children run    (cross) the playground to catch the school bus.
( )3.—    is the library from your home
—It’s not faraway. Just     the road and you can see it in front of you.
A.How long;cross B.How long;across
C.How far;cross D.How far;across
crosses
across
C
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—What’s     matter
—I had     bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the
( )2.Many companies suffer     a shortage of skilled workers.
A.at B.to C.for D.from
B
D
( )3.The doctor is hard-working enough to spend most of her life treating    .
A.students B.singers C.scientists D.patients
( )4.[人与自我·自我管理]My brother is so     that he often leaves his homework at home.
A.careless B.careful C.serious D.polite
D
A
Ⅱ.语法选择
  [人与社会·安全意识] Last term,some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important:Fire safety!
The firefighters told us all about how fires start 5  what we can do to stop them.They
 6  us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear,and they even let us try them on!We looked just  7  real firefighters!
However,the most important thing they wanted us 8  was what we must do in the middle of a fire.They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl(爬行) to  9  door.
They also showed us  10  to use a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and call for help.
At the end of the visit,a test 11  to see how much we learnt.I was so proud of
 12  because I got all the answers right!
Now,whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm,instead of being nervous,I feel prepared.To me,fire safety is not just 13  school lesson for a young student.
Instead,it’s a lifelong skill that will always make me  14 .I am thankful to those firefighters.
( )5.A.or B.but C.and
( )6.A.show B.showed C.were showing
( )7.A.for B.like C.around
( )8.A.remember B.remembering C.to remember
( )9.A.near B.nearer C.the nearest
( )10.A.how B.when C.where
( )11.A.gave B.is given C.was given
( )12.A.me B.my C.myself
( )13.A.a B.an C.the
( )14.A.safe B.safely C.safety
C
B
B
C
C
A
C
C
A
A
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I have a terrible    (head) and I can’t focus on my study.
2.You should avoid     (stay) up late if you want to keep healthy.
3.The police asked the young man to give a    (describe) of the accident.
4.His     (ill) kept him from going to the important meeting.
5.[跨生物学科]Surprisingly,it says that a small ant has two    (stomach).
headache
staying
description
illness
stomachs
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6.我咳嗽严重,需要多喝点水。
I                 and I need to drink more water.
7.医生让男孩张开嘴,然后给他量了体温。
The doctor asked the boy to open his mouth and then            .
8.请进来坐一下,老师马上就来。
Please come in and            . The teacher will be here soon.
have
a
bad/terrible
cough
took
his
temperature
take
a
seat
完形填空
  Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 1  of helping or not
The following is what you should do in the first few  2 .
When a car accident happens,the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment(评估)”.It can be done in a few seconds by just 3  around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could  4  you If there is anything that could be dangerous,then you should stay back  5  call for help.If the situation is  6  for you,then you need to judge if the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient,it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 7  doctors.Moving a patient could make things  8 .Of course,if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast,and then you will have to  9  them as quickly as you can.You should call 120 and 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the  10  right now. It’s best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know how to call, because it may be important sometime in the future.
( )1.A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish
( )2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years
( )3.A.running B.looking C.walking D.driving
( )4.A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt
( )5.A.if B.but C.and D.though
( )6.A.serious B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet
( )7.A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for
( )8.A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer
( )9.A.call B.find C.hit D.move
( )10.A.patients B.numbers C.accidents D.names
C
A
B
D
C
B
D
A
D
B
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
eat careful a tooth for control with he
important opinion decide but
[人与自我·饮食与健康]Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1.
    toothache.So he went to the hospital in his village by 2.   .
Uncle Sam told Dr Smith that one of his 3.    hurt.Dr Smith examined(检查) him 4.    but didn’t find any trouble 5.    Sam.
a
himself
teeth
carefully
with
“Do you smoke or drink ” Dr Smith asked.“I smoke before.6.    I gave up smoking for many years.I don’t drink wine.It’s not good for my health.I know the 7.    of health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr Smith thought for a while and then asked,“Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes,I like all sweet things.I am used to 8.    a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem.Now you should 9.    the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day.Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr Smith with a smile.Hearing that,Uncle Sam made a 10.    to stop eating sweet food.
But
importance
eating
control
decision(共2张PPT)
创新实践
◆Step 1 Share & Learn(分享与学习)
Write down common diseases and first aid.
◆Step 2 Group Discussion(小组讨论)
①How to prevent common diseases in daily life
②What first-aid measures should we take in different situations (共9张PPT)
主题写作指导
【话题分析】
本单元的主题属于“人与自我”范畴,话题为“健康与急救”。通过本单元的学习,我们能对生活中的一些健康问题或意外事件给出自己合理的建议或急救措施,从而培养健康的生活理念,提高社会责任意识。
【佳句积累】
1.众所周知,健康对我们非常重要。
           ,health is very important to us.
2.以下是我对我们青少年如何保持健康生活的看法。
The following are my opinions about how we teenagers             life.
3.首先,为了保持健康,我们最好每天至少运动一小时。
Firstly,to keep healthy,we’d better play sports         one hour every day.
As
we
know
live
a
healthy
at
least
4.如果你头痛/牙痛得厉害,你应该去看医生/牙医。
If you     a     headache/toothache,you should     a doctor/dentist.
5.早睡早起使人健康、富有而明智。
Early to bed and             makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
have
bad
see
early
to
rise
【写作任务】
自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划(2023—2025年)》的通知以来,越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英文网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年,我们该如何健康生活呢 请你根据以下思维导图的提示,从如何保持身体健康和心理健康这两个方面写一篇英文短文,向该网站投稿。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Live a Healthy Life
审题思路
1.体裁:说明文 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
习作演练
How to Live a Healthy Life
One possible version:
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. As we know, health is very important to us. Here is some advice.
First of all,to keep healthy,we should develop good eating habits.We must eat more fruit and vegetables.Next,it’s better to play sports at least one hour every day. Enough exercise not only makes us stronger but also helps us relax. Besides,we should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night so that we can have enough energy to study. What’s more, we must believe in ourselves. Last but not least,be happy as possible as we can. Happiness is important to our health.
All in all,keeping healthy is very important to us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.

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