Unit 8 Making a Difference习题课件(共5份)2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 8 Making a Difference习题课件(共5份)2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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(共4张PPT)
Grammar Focus
语法突破
[温馨提示] have/has gone to及have/has been to后接地点副词(here,there等)时,需省略介词to。
Ⅰ.用have been (to)或have gone (to)的适当形式填空
1.—Where is Linda Do you know
—She             Hainan.
2.Though he is young,he             many provinces in China.
3.I           the Great Wall several times.
has
gone
to
has
been
to
have
been
to
Ⅱ.用since或for填空
4.Mr Wang has taught in our school     last year.We all like him very much.
5.My sister Alice has been in the ping-pong club     three months.
6.Jackie has had this toy tiger     his aunt bought it for him.
since
for
since
表示某人曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了。
have/has been to
Many classmates of mine have been to Beijing.我的很多同学都去过北京。
表示某人去某地了,指人在去的路上或已到达目的地。
现在完成时(二)
have/has gone to
My uncle has gone to Hainan.He will be back next week.
我的叔叔去海南了。他下周回来。
表示某人在某地待了多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
have/has been in
Jack has been in London for two years.杰克已经在伦敦待了两年了。
表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
1.肯定句和疑问句中,谓语动词必须用延续性动词
常与“for+一段时间”
2.否定句中,非延续性动词可以和一段时间连用
或“since+过去某个时
I haven't seen him for a long time..我很长时间没见到他了。
现在完成时(三)
间点从句从句用一
3.对for和since引导的时间状语提问,要用疑问词组how long
般过去时)”连用
borrow-→>keep,buy→have,put on→wear,get to know-→know,
非延续性动词与
begin/start-be on,go out->be out,get to/arrive at/arrive in/reach->be in,
延续性动词之间
die→be dead,.leave-→be away,go to school-→be in school,.join→
的转移
be in/be a member of,close-be closed,make friends-be friends,
fall asleep-→be asleep(共24张PPT)
Section B
Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.    / le di/ n.女士;淑女
2.    / d entlm n/ n.(pl.gentlemen/ d entlm n/) 先生;君子
3.    / d lt; d lt/ n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
4.    / m s / adj.失踪的;丢失的
5.    / pr kt kl/ adj.实用的;实际的
6.   / ti mw k/ n.团队合作
7.   /s k sesfl/ adj.成功的;有成就的
 lady 
 gentleman 
 adult 
 missing 
 practical 
 teamwork 
 successful 
8.    / v lju / n.重要作用;价值
9.    / v l ntri/ adj.自愿的;无偿的
10.    /w θ/ adj.值得;有价值
11.    / wIlI / adj.乐意的;愿意的
12.    /k m pli tli/ adv.完全地;彻底地
13.   /s k ses/ n.成功
14.    / eld (r)/ adj.(两人中)年纪较长的(尤指哥哥姐姐)
15.    /d ne t/ v.捐赠;赠送
 value 
 voluntary 
 worth 
 willing 
 completely 
 success 
 elder 
 donate 
16.    / p k t/ n.口袋
17.    / ef t/ n.努力;艰难的尝试
18.    / t l nt/ n.才能;天赋;天才
19.    / m d m/ n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士;夫人
20.    / d v t sm nt; dv r ta zm nt/ n.(=ad / d/) 广告;启事
 pocket 
 effort 
 talent 
 madam 
 advertisement 
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    报名
2.    自从;自……以后
3.    最主要的是
4.    ……的价值
5.    在忙碌中
6.    需要帮助的;生活困难的
7.    零花钱
8.    分发
9.    通晓;熟悉
 sign up 
 ever since 
 most of all 
 the value of … 
 on the go 
 in need 
 pocket money 
 hand out 
 familiar with 
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.让我从自己的故事讲起。Let me         my own story.
2.天已经黑了,我们甚至都看不清自己在哪里。
It was already dark,and we couldn’t even see            .
3.我从未忘记过那一天。I’ve      that day.
4.我们去过学校和其他社区,教孩子和成年人如何保障安全及如何为最坏的情况做好准备。
We’ve         schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and                .
begin
with
where
we
were
never
forgotten
been
to
prepare
for
the
worst
典例微课1 worth的用法
worth是形容词,意为“值得;有价值”,在句中一般作表语,有时也可用作定语。
You should know what you are worth.你应该明白你的价值。
[知识拓展]
The Old Man and the Sea is worth reading.We can learn a lot from it.
《老人与海》值得阅读。我们可以从中学到很多。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
In total,these collections are worth over five million dollars.这些藏品总价值超过500万美元。
【情境应用】
1.The film is well w   watching.You can’t miss it.
2.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何
It’s                         on short videos.How about going out for a walk
orth
not
worth
spending
so
much
time
典例微课2 success的用法
success作可数名词,意为“成功的事;取得成就的人”;作不可数名词,意为“成功”。
Last month’s flower show was a great success.上个月的花展举办得很成功。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
[知识拓展]
单词 词性 用法 例句
succeed 动词 意为“成功”。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事” Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.只有通过努力工作,我们才能获得成功。
successful 形容词 意为“成功的”。be successful in doing sth表示“做某事很成功” He was successful in making the changes!
他已成功地进行了改变!
successfully 副词 意为“成功地”,修饰动词或形容词 I hope they will help you study successfully.
我希望他们能帮助你成功地学习。
【情境应用】
1.Boys and girls,work hard!I believe you will     (成功) in the exam.
2.You should believe in yourself.That’s the secret of     (成功).
3.The     (success) writer has written many popular novels all his life.
4.You won’t pass the PE exam    (success) unless you exercise every day.
succeed
success
successful
successfully
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.As we know,schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the     of working hard.
A.time B.price C.value D.symbol
( )2.The high school invited a famous scientist     a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.given C.give D.to give
( )3.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a     football player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
C
D
B
( )4.A lot of museums in China are worth    .If you have time,you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
( )5.Don’t forget to     for the summer camp before next Monday,or you’ll miss the chance.
A.sing up B.take off C.put off D.put up
B
A
Ⅱ.短文填空(教材改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
other sign nature far
cry quick be about
easy for I because
Back in 2008,I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury.We had to find help 6.   ,so we called an emergency number.It was already dark,and we couldn’t even see where we 7.   .After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.I nearly started 8.   .We were so thankful that they found us!
quickly
were
crying
I’ve never forgotten that day.Since then,I’ve wanted to help 9.    too.I 10. 
  up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I’ve been a volunteer ever since.We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare 11.
    the worst.We’ve also rescued people during emergencies.We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after 12.    disasters,like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year.In 2023,we even helped in places as 13.    away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught 14.    many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork 15.    it’s the key to successful rescues.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
others
signed
for
natural
far
me
because
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These    (gentleman) behaved very politely at the party.
2.My maths homework notebook is    (miss).Can you help me look for it
3.We took part in the     (volunteer) community cleaning activity at the weekend.
4.Although the question is difficult,Helen is    (will) to try solving it.
5.The teacher gave us some   (practice) study tips.
gentlemen
missing
voluntary
willing
practical
Ⅰ.完形填空
Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays Last summer,I decided to
 1  as a volunteer.I applied for(申请) jobs at a few shops,but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers.Then,one day my mum told me that one of the zoos in my city was
 2  teenagers to work at the weekend.And I can see many  3  there.So I applied for the job online.
Several days later,I got a phone call from the manager(经理) of the  4 .He asked me to go to work the following Saturday.On Saturday morning,I went to the zoo early.The manager gave me an orange T-shirt for work.He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes because it was
 5  and dirty everywhere.
My first job was to 6  the elephant’s house.I was very happy to do the cleaning with a girl named Jane.She has worked here for two years.She taught me how to do the  7  and helped me a lot.Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage.I was scared,but  8  the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time.
Now I  9  working in the zoo.I have made some new friends since I started working there.Working in the zoo has  10  me a lot about animals.What a great job I have!
( )1.A.work B.afford C.miss D.sound
( )2.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking up D.looking after
( )3.A.letters B.cookies C.jokes D.animals
( )4.A.shop B.school C.zoo D.charity
( )5.A.wet B.soft C.sweet D.high
( )6.A.enter B.clean C.move D.cover
( )7.A.difference B.example C.tradition D.job
( )8.A.hardly B.busily C.luckily D.warmly
( )9.A.enjoy B.mix C.feel D.solve
( )10.A.lost B.taught C.closed D.forgotten
A
B
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.配对阅读
左栏是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍,右栏是七则招募志愿者的广告,请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )11.Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up at weekends. She is good at telling stories. ( )12.Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things.She is free on Sunday. ( )13.As an animal lover,Linda wants to be an animal doctor.She has worked at an animal hospital for half a year. ( )14.Grace likes talking with old people.She can help those who feel lonely,but she is only free on Saturday. ( )15.Bob likes travelling.He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A.Could you help at the animal hospital We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them.
B.Sunshine Home for Children needs help.If you love kids and want to give your love to them,please come and help us to give the kids a bright future.
C.We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays.You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up.
D.Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travellers We need volunteers to help the travellers in Blue Sky Travel Centre.
E.Can you help the old and lonely people in the old people’s home You can talk with them or give performances(表演) to e and cheer them up.Any day is OK.
F.We set up a reading centre to help people who like reading.We’re really busy.Can you come here to help us
G.The City Museum needs guides on Sunday.You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past.
C
G
A
E
D
回答问题
[人与社会·志愿服务] I am Lisa.Last summer,I joined a volunteer programme organized by my school.I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains.The village was very beautiful with green hills and clear rivers,and life there was simple and peaceful.The children in the village were always full of energy.Every morning they got to school early and greeted me with big smiles.
My job was to teach English and organize activities for the children.Every morning,I taught them basic English words and phrases (短语),and in the afternoon,I played games with them and told stories to them.The children loved learning new things,so they looked forward to my lessons every day.
During my free time,I helped the villagers with their farm work.I also learnt how to plant corn (谷物).The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals.On my last day in the village,the children hugged me and cried,their faces wet with tears.I was deeply moved.What an unforgettable experience I’ve ever had!
1.How long did Lisa stay in the village
   
2.Why did the children look forward to Lisa’s lessons
 
3.What did Lisa do during her free time
   
4.How did the villagers show their kindness to Lisa
   
5.What do you think of Lisa
   
For two weeks.
Because they loved learning new things. 
She helped the villagers with farm work and learnt to plant corn.
They invited her to their homes for meals.
She is kind and helpful.(共28张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
一、本单元我们学习的主题内容有哪些 请仔细阅读下面的导图。
二、本单元我们学习的英语知识技能是什么 请看下面的导图。
Section A
Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.    / v z t (r)/ n.参观者;来访者
2.    / eld li/ adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的
3.    / g na ze n/ (=organisation) n.组织;团体;机构
4.    /pr va d/ v.提供;给予
5.   / n (r)/ n.主人;物主
6.    /d ne n/ n.捐赠物;捐赠
7.  / nt vju (r)/ n.面试官;采访者
 visitor 
 elderly 
 organization 
 provide 
 owner 
 donation 
 interviewer 
8.    /ju θ/ n.青年;青年时期
9.    / kt v/ adj.活跃的;积极的
10.    / ɑ mi/ n.军队
11.    / s ld (r)/ n.军人;士兵
12.    / pra m ri/ adj.小学教育的;首要的
13.    / t r ti/ n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善事业
14.    / w mli/ adv.热情地;温暖地
 youth 
 active 
 army 
 soldier 
 primary 
 charity 
 warmly 
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    有作用;有影响
2.    老人;上了年纪的人
3.    养老院
4.    赶快;跟着来
5.    分担工作;帮忙做
make a difference
the elderly
nursing home
come along
help out
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.从去年起我就在那里做志愿者了。
I’ve     a volunteer there     last year.
2.我和老年人一起锻炼,帮助他们保持活力。
I exercise with the elderly to help them        .
3.自从我开始(做志愿者)以来,我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中提供过帮助了。
    I started,I             at over ten different sports events.
been
since
stay
active
Since
have
helped
out
典例微课1 provide的用法
provide是动词,意为“提供;给予”,可接名词或代词作宾语。
This library provides many books for the students.这家图书馆为学生们提供了很多书籍。
[知识拓展] 辨析provide,offer与give
1.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
Our country provides students with free textbooks.=Our country provides free textbooks for students.我们国家给学生提供免费的课本。
2.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
The waiter offered me a glass of water.=The waiter offered a glass of water to me.
服务员给我提供了一杯水。
3.give sb sth=give sth to sb
He gave me flowers yesterday.=He gave flowers to me yesterday.他昨天送我花了。
【情境应用】
( )1.The newly-built teaching building provides the students     a comfortable learning environment.
A.for B.to C.with D.in
2.这个应用软件能为你提供天气预报。
This app can     you     weather forecasts.
C
provide
with
典例微课2 come along的用法
come along意为“赶快;跟着来”。
Come along,the movie is starting!快点,电影要开始啦!
We’re going to the library.Do you want to come along 我们要去图书馆。你想跟着来吗
[知识拓展] come的常见短语:
短语 含义
come back 返回
come from 来自
come out 出现;出版
come in 进入
come up with 想出
come across 偶然遇见
【情境应用】
1.我们发现了一个秘密基地。你要不要跟着来看看
We found a secret base.Do you want to         and see
2.他的新书将于明年出版。
His new book will         next year.
come
along
come
out
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t     shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.collect D.provide
( )2.In China,people usually     their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.look up B.clean up C.make up D.put up
D
B
( )3.—Lucy,where is Mr Wang
—He     Beijing to attend a meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone in
( )4.Alex     tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying
( )5.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class    for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.is on D.begins
A
C
A
Ⅱ.语法选择
Last Saturday,I went to City Central Street with some of my friends.It was a sunny day.
Walking along the street,we saw many volunteers  6  help in the sun.They helped the elders with  7  bags,took photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions.Though they were very tired,they didn’t stop to have  8  rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner,we noticed that two little boys  9  there and crying.We went over  10  what happened to them.One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and
 11  boy told us their mother’s phone number.I tried to call her.Twenty minutes  12 ,their mother turned up.With tears in her eyes,she was very thankful  13  us.
To tell the 14 ,we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street,but also felt the warmth of society that day.If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us  15  for the better.
( )6.A.offer B.offered C.offering
( )7.A.they B.their C.theirs
( )8.A.a B.an C.the
( )9.A.stood B.are standing C.were standing
( )10.A.to see B.see C.saw
( )11.A.other B.the other C.others
( )12.A.late B.later C.lately
( )13.A.for B.with C.to
( )14.A.true B.truly C.truth
( )15.A.will change B.changed C.change
C
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[人与自然·爱护动物] In America,95% of pet     (own) think of their animals as family members.
2.All the    (visit) to the museum need to follow the rules.
3.This charity     (organize) has helped many families in need.
4.We collected a 1000-yuan     (donate) for the disaster area.
5.The    (interview) was very friendly,so I felt relaxed during the interview.
owners
visitors
organization
donation
interviewer
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6.保护环境能改变世界。
Protecting the environment can             to the world.
7.昨天我在操场上捡到了一串钥匙。
I         a set of keys on the playground yesterday.
8.我妹妹正在学习如何照顾小狗。
My sister is learning how to         the little dog.
make
a
difference
picked
up
look
after
9.社区每年都会为老年人提供免费的健康检查。
The community provides free health checks for       every year.
10.当我们的老师生病时,一些学生帮忙组织了班级活动。
When our teacher was ill,some students         to organize the class activities.
the
elderly
helped
out
阅读理解
[人与社会·志愿服务] Helping others is important.Read the stories about these kids.They volunteer to help others.What can you do to help your community Make a plan.Then get started!
Willow Phelps makes crafts (手工艺品) and sells them at fairs (集会) outside the school.She uses the money to help animals.She also takes care of hurt animals at home.
Addison Riecke gives books to kids who need them.“I always want to do as much as I can for my community,” she says.
Mikaila Ulmer makes lemonade (柠檬汽水) with honey and sells it.She uses the money from selling it to help bees.
Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan beach clean-up activities.They also teach kids how to help sea animals.
( )1.How many kids are mentioned in the passage
A.Four. B.Five. C.Three. D.Six.
( )2.Who can you ask for help if you want to give some books to kids in need
A.Siblings and Trent. B.Addison Riecke.
C.Willow Phelps. D.Mikaila Ulmer.
( )3.How does Mikaila Ulmer make money
A.By making honey. B.By sweetening lemonade with honey.
C.By making and selling lemonade. D.By selling crafts.
B
B
C
( )4.[新考法·文章结构] Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
( )5.[新考法·主旨归纳] What is the passage mainly about
A.How to help animals. B.How to make lemonade.
C.How to make money. D.How to help the community.
D
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
visit because lesson travel
confident refuse of they
also but help school
Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old.After leaving university,she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world.
In the past few years,she has 1.    many special education schools and met children with special illnesses.These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems.She wanted to 2.    these children.They were interested in taking photos,so she decided to teach them how to take photos.
At the beginning,nobody supported Lilian 3.    the risk was a little high and it cost much money.But she didn’t give up.She visited more 4.    and read many books about how to get along with these children.
Then,she started her first 5.   .Many children were afraid and 6.    to pick up the cameras at first.However,when they saw the beautiful sights in front 7.    the cameras,they calmed down and smiled.
visited
help
because
schools
lesson
refused
of
A child named Nancy was one of 8.   .Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not 9.    and never played with others.After the lessons,she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children.She 10.    shared her experiences with others.
Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others.She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos.
them
confident
also(共2张PPT)
创新实践
A Survey on My Classmates’ Favourite Volunteer Work
◆Step 1 Do a survey on volunteer work among students.Interview your classmates and write the volunteer work they want to do.
My classmates want to …
·
·
·

◆Step 2 Write down the top three kinds of volunteer work your classmates want to do and the reasons why the top three volunteer work is popular.
Volunteer work Reason
Top 1:           
Top 2:           
Top 3:            (共10张PPT)
主题写作指导
【话题分析】
本单元的主题属于“人与社会”范畴,话题为“志愿服务”。通过本单元的学习,我们学会了识别社会中需要关注的问题,理解了 “微小行动也能带来改变” 的道理,并能用英语描述具体的行动及其产生的积极影响,从而培养了我们的社会责任感和奉献精神。
【佳句积累】
1.志愿服务是回馈社会、让世界变得更美好的绝佳方式。
Volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to society and         a better place.
2.每一个小小的志愿行为都能给他人的生活带来巨大的积极改变。
Every small act of volunteering can bring a big       to someone’s life.
make
it
positive
change
3.作为志愿者,我们在让社区变得更美好中发挥着重要作用。
As volunteers, we             role in making our community more beautiful.
4.记住,你迈出的每一小步,都能让世界朝着更好的方向改变。
Remember, every small step you take can             towards a better world.
play
an
important
make
a
difference
【写作任务】
为配合你所在地区开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)活动”,学校举办以“How to Be a More Civilized Student”为主题的演讲比赛。请从个人修养,公共礼仪和绿色生活等方面,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think
Thank you!
审题思路
1.体裁:应用文 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
习作演练
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference!
As students, we should be kind to others and often help people. We should also actively take part in voluntary service.
In public, we shouldn’t litter everywhere and should keep it clean. It is not polite to speak loudly in public places, and we should keep quiet in libraries, reading rooms and other places like that.
It is important to save energy and reduce waste. We should also separate the waste and try our best to recycle it. We should always turn off the lights and travel by public transportation.
Let’s start with ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilized.
Thank you!

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