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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Section A3a-3d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Let me take your temperature...让我量一下你的体温……
① take one's temperature 给某人量体温
此处 temperature 作名词，意为 “体温”。
have a temperature “发烧”，相当于 have a fever。
② temperature 【名词】 温度；气温，形容气温高 / 低用 high/low。
气温很低，以至于大多数植物无法存活。
Temperatures were so low that most plants could not survive.
昨天护士给我量了三次体温。
The nurse took my temperature three times yesterday
2. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu.
我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。
① test /test/n. & v. 检查；测验
②【名词】 检查；测验
do a test 做检查 / 参加测验
pass/fail a test 考试及格 / 不及格
③ 【动词】 检查；测验
The doctor tested his hearing. 医生检查了他的听力。
3. You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。
① medicine /'medsn/n. 药；医学
②【不可数名词】 药（通常用法）
take medicine 吃药（take v. 吃；喝；服（药））
③ 【可数动词】 （特指某种药）
It is a good medicine for the cough.
这是治疗咳嗽的良药。
④【不可数名词】 医学
The young Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to
study medicine.年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。
4. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人 / 某物做某事
=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.。（from 不可省略）
那场雨没有妨碍我们享受这次旅行。
The rain didn't stop/keep us from enjoying the trip.
大树阻挡了夏日的阳光直接照射到建筑物上。
Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings.
5.Patient 病人
① patient / pe nt/n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
②【可数名词】 病人
A patient should follow the doctor's advice.
病人应该听从医嘱。
③ 【形容词】 有耐心的
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
【拓展】与 patient 相关的词：
patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心
The teacher is very patient with her students and always helps them.
He waited patiently for the bus even though it was very cold.
Don't be impatient with your little sister; she's only 5 years old.
It takes a lot of patience to teach young children.
The doctor spoke to the patient and explained the treatment plan.
Asking about injuries/illnesses 询问伤势 / 病情
①illness / ln s/n. 疾病
“ill（adj. 有病的）+ -ness（名词后缀）” 构成。
②【词缀学习】-ness 是常见的名词后缀，表示 “…… 的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。
kind（友好的）+ -ness → kindness（仁慈；善良）
happy（幸福的）+ -ness → happiness（幸福）
dark（黑暗的）+ -ness → darkness（黑暗）
I almost fell and hurt myself.我几乎摔倒伤了自己。
1)（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt
e.g. David hurt his knees while playing basketball.
戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。
2)（不及物动词）疼痛
过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。
e.g. My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。
3)（形容词）受伤的
e.g. She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。
根据句意及首字母提示，填写所给单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。
1. Please take a s_________ and wait for the doctor.
2. The cold v__________ can spread quickly in crowded places.
3. The doctor said I need to do a t__________to check my health.
4. If you have a high fever and a cough, you may have the f___________.
5. You should take the m___________ after meals, as the doctor told you.
6. It’s necessary to wear a m___________ when going out during the flu season.
7. - Can you give a d___________ of your dream -Well, I think I’m going to be a super star.
8. The nurse is very p__________ with her __________(病人).
9. This kind of i___________(疾病) is common in winter, especially among children.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He fell off the bike and ________ (hurt) himself.
2. You’d better __________ (lie) down and rest.
3. My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
4. I felt much better after taking some ________ (medicine).
5. We must try our best to stop the dirty water from ________ (pollute) this clean river.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 格林先生咳得厉害，所以他必须戒烟。
Mr. Green has a ________ ________, so he must give up smoking.
2. 如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。
If you have a headache, you could ________ ________ and rest.
3. 莉莉刚刚在医院量了体温，还拍了X光片。
Lily ________ _________ ________ and ________ _______ _______ in the hospital just now.
4. 我们应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。
We should ________ some hot tea ________ honey.
5. 我头疼并且脖子也疼。
I ________ ________ ________ and my neck also ________.
根据汉语提示填写单词
1. He had a ________ (胃痛) after eating too much ice cream and had to lie down.
2. The doctor advised her to take some ________ (药) and rest for two days.
3. Drinking enough water every day can help improve your ________ (消化) system.
4. She felt ________ (虚弱的) because she didn’t eat anything for the whole day.
5. My uncle had a ________ (牙痛) last week and went to the dentist to pull out the bad tooth.
6. Doing eye ________ (保健操) regularly can protect our eyes from being tired.
7. The ________ (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever.
8. It’s important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs.
五、完形填空
In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter 5 you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.”
1．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
2．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
3．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
4．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
5．A．with B．for C．to D．at
6．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
7．A．so B．but C．as D．and
8．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
10．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
六、任务型阅读。上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
1．What is the normal body temperature of most people
________________________________________________________________________
2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different
________________________________________________________________________
3．What will happen when a fever starts
________________________________________________________________________
4．What should people do when they have a fever
________________________________________________________________________
5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine
________________________________________________________________________
七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
smell with answer open trouble passenger last quick hit jump herself matter
Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency(突发事件). On August 29, she got her 1 . While she was driving her car back home on a road, a big truck 2 a pickup truck. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup truck. Two farmers were inside. They got into 3 .
When she got close, Kristy could see the driver. The other man was under the 4 seat. Kristy said, “The 5 were terrible. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”
The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to 6 the passenger’s door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side. At 7 , they opened the door. She reached in and caught the driver. She 8 drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back. As Kristy looked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up. She 9 on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the nearest hospital.
Today the two farmers are good friends 10 Kristy. To show their deep thanks, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).
八、阅读理解
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎）in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken Sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck（卡住）in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）. Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”
1．Why did Hunter laugh with his friends
A．Because friends were telling jokes.
B．Because he thought Jackson was joking.
C．Because Jackson looked very funny.
D．Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat.
2．When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking
A．When he just sat down with his friends. B．When Jackson’s face turned red.
C．When his friends began to laugh. D．When Jackson pointed to his throat.
3．How do you understand the underlined sentences（划线句子）
A．Ms. Howa went over to see what happened.
B．Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson.
C．Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
D．Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
4．How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident
A．It was not very useful. B．It was very important.
C．It was very interesting. D．It was too difficult.
5．What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B．He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C．He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating.
D．He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词填空。
1. seat 2. virus 3. test 4. flu 5. medicine 6. mask 7. description
8.patient, patients 9. illness
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. hurt 2. lie 3. teeth 4. medicine 5. polluting
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. bad cough 2. lie down 3. took her temperature; got an X-ray 4. drink; with 5. have a headache; hurts
四、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. stomachache 2. medicine 3. digestive 4. weak 5. toothache 6. exercises 7. nurse 8. balanced
五、完形填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。
1．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
2．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
3．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
5．句意：你怎么了？
with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。
6．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
7．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
8．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
9．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
10．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
1．根据“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多数人的体温在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃.
2．根据“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
3．根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.
4．根据“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water.
5．根据“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，所以许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊的药物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
七、选词填空
【答案】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kristy是拉克罗斯的一名厨师，她想知道遇到紧急情况时她能做些什么。在8月29日，她撞见了一辆卡车撞上一辆小货车。小货车里有两个农民陷入困境，而且小货车汽油泄露，很快就要爆炸。她和司机合力把人救出来了，最后两个农民和她成为了好朋友。
1．句意：她得到了答案。根据“often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency”及备选词可知，Kristy经常想知道遇到紧急情况时她能做些什么，在8月29日，她得到了答案。故填answer。
2．句意：一辆大卡车撞上了一辆小货车。根据“a big truck … a pickup truck.”及备选词可知，大卡车撞上了小货车；时态为一般过去时。故填hit。
3．句意：他们陷入了困境。根据上文“a big truck hit a pickup truck.”和“Two farmers were inside.”可知，他们陷入了困境。get into trouble表示“陷入困境”，固定短语。故填trouble。
4．句意：另一个人在乘客座位下面。根据“The other man was under the…seat.”及备选词可知，另一个人在乘客座位下面；seat是名词单数，前要用名词所有格修饰，即passenger’s；passenger也可直接修饰seat，passenger seat表示“乘客座”。故填passenger/passenger’s。
5．句意：那气味太难闻了。根据“I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”及备选词可知，汽油泄露了，所以味道闻起来不好；再根据“were terrible”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填smells。
6．句意：大卡车的司机正在努力打开乘客的车门。根据下文“they opened the door”及备选词可知，卡车司机努力地打开乘客的车门；struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填open。
7．句意：最后，他们打开了门。根据上文“The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to… the passenger’s door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side.”可知，卡车司机努力打开乘客的车门，Kristy也去司机那边，最后他们打开了车门。at last表示“最后”，固定短语。故填last。
8．句意：她很快把人带到路边安全的地方。根据上文“I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”及备选词可知，车快要爆炸了，因此打开车门后，她快速把人带到安全的地方。此处要用quickly修饰动词took。故填quickly。
9．句意：她扑到他身上，两人滚到了安全的地方。根据前一句“the pickup truck blew up.”可知，小货车爆炸了，她立马扑到了对方身上。结合备选词，此处要填jump，表示“猛地扑向(某人)”；时态为一般过去时，故填jumped。
10．句意：现在这两个农民和Kristy是朋友。根据“Today the two farmers are good friends…Kristy.”及备选词可知，两个农民和Kristy是朋友；be friends with sb.表示“与某人是朋友”。故填with。
八、阅读理解
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。
3．句意猜测题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救了别人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. ”可知，当时Hunter没有过多关注Howa老师的课程，故判断他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。
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