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人教PEP版·五年级下册复习
Unit 6
Work quietly!
Let’s　listen and repeat
语音复习
Listen and find.
Let’s see more words!
what
when
where
wh
/w/　半元音
Let’s blend
wh
ip
en
eel
y
ile
Let’s choose and spell more words.
white
wheel
why
which
wheel
whip
whisper
whisker
wheat
Let’s read and find
whose
who
wh

/w/
/h/
Let’s blend
wh
o
om
ose
ole
Help the cats go back home
who
when
where
whole
whose
which
/w/
/h/
顺序
竹子
展览
其他
说;讲
当然
给人看
词汇复习
1. (正在)吃午饭
2. (正在)听音乐
3. (正在)做早操
4. (正在)上……课
5. (正在)看书
eating lunch
listening to music
doing morning exercises
having… class
reading a book
常考短语
6. 小声讲话
7. 保持你的课桌干净
8. 靠右
9. 按顺序来
talk quietly
keep your desk clean
keep to the right
take turns
必会句型
—What + is +单个人/动物+ doing
—He/ She/ It + is +动词-ing形式+其他.
句型
询问单个人/动物正在做什么的句型及答语
What is Chen Jie doing
She's listening to music.
—What are +多个人/动物+ doing
—They are +动词-ing形式+其他.
句型
询问多个人/动物正在做什么的句型及答语
What are they doing
They’re eating lunch.
核心语法
1.现在进行时
2.祈使句的用法：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
考 点 速 记
现在进行时
考点 1
原文：—What's Chen Jie doing 陈杰正在做什么
—She is listening to music. 她正在听音乐。
一、现在进行时的概念
现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。
二、谓语结构
be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式(动词-ing形式)
三、现在进行时的标志
句子中有“Look!”“Listen!”“now”“It's +具体时间.”等,时态常为现在进行时。
如: Look! The tiger is sleeping. 看! 老虎正在睡觉。
Talk quietly! My mother is reading a book. 小声说话。我妈妈正在看书。
四、句型结构
句型 构成形式 例句
肯定句 主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他. She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。
否定句 主语+ be动词+ not +动词-ing形式 +其他. I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。
一般疑问句 Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not. Are you having an English class 你们正在上英语课吗
Yes, we are.是的,我们在(上英语课)。
No, we aren't.不,我们没在(上英语课)。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他 What are they doing 他们在干什么
They are flying kites.他们在放风筝。
五、现在分词的变化规则 ★★★★★
1.一般情况下，直接加-ing。
如：cook—cooking study—studying
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e 加-ing。
如：come-coming make—making
3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：swim—swimming shop—shopping
4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变 ie 为y,再加-ing。
如：lie—lying die—dying
一 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Now I ____________ (listen) to music.
2. Look! Some ducks _________ (eat) our lunch.
【点拨】Now 是现在进行时态的标志词。I 作主语，be 动词用am。listen 的-ing形式是listening。
am listening
【点拨】Look 是现在进行时态的标志词。Some ducks 作主语，be 动词用are。eat的-ing 形式是eating。
are eating
3. Joe _____________ (swim) in the sea now.
4. Are Mary and Kate _________ (draw) pictures
5. Look! Sue ___________ (make) dumplings.
【点拨】主语Joe 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。swim 的-ing 形式是swimming。
is swimming
drawing
is making
二 单项选择。
( )1. It’s 10:00. My baby sister _______.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. is sleeping
【点拨】根据“It’s 10:00.”可知句子为现在进行时，故选C。
C
( )2. —What is the tiger doing
—It is _______.
A. runing B. running C. runs
B
( )3. —_______ are your parents _______
—They are watching TV.
A. What; doing B. What’s; doing C. What; do
【点拨】根据答语“他们正在看电视”可知，问句提问“你的父母正在做什么？”，疑问词用what，句子中已有be 动词are，故选A。
A
( )4. Listen! The girls _______English.
A. is speaking B. speak C. are speaking
【点拨】由“Listen!”判断此句是现在进行时，排除B。主语girls 是复数形式，be 动词用are，故选C。
C
( )5. —What are you doing, Mike
—_______
A. I am taking a dancing class.
B. I will take a dancing class.
C. I can take a dance.
【点拨】问句是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，故选A。
A
三 下列人物正在做什么？看图补全句子。
1. Joe ___________________ at school.
2. They ___________________ in the library.
3. Huahua ___________________.
is eating lunch
are reading books
is listening to music
4. It’s 10:00 a.m. They ____________________.
5. It’s 9:00 a.m. They ___________________________ .
are having an art class
are doing morning exercises
四 根据表格内容和例句仿写句子，用现在进行时介绍一家人正在做的事情。
My mother cook supper
My father write a letter to my uncle
My brother Tim do his homework
I clean the room
My cat Mimi eat fish
例：My mother is cooking supper.
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
4. ___________________________________
My father is writing a letter to my uncle.
My brother Tim is doing his homework.
I am cleaning the room.
My cat Mimi is eating fish.
五 按要求完成下列各题。
1. Are they doing kung fu （作肯定回答）
___________________________________
【点拨】主语是they，be 动词是are，肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”。
Yes, they are.
2. Mary is watching TV . （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________
【点拨】画线部分为Mary正在做的事情，故用what 提问。
What is Mary doing
3. with, its, it’s, playing, mother (.)（ 连词成句）
___________________________________
【点拨】主语和be动词为it’s，后面跟动词-ing 形式和其他。
It’s playing with its mother.
4. She is colour at her desk now. （改错题）
___________________________________
【点拨】now 是现在进行时态的标志。colour 要变成colouring。
She is colouring at her desk now.
5. Is Mike flying a kite （作否定回答）
___________________________________
【点拨】问句是Is 开头的一般疑问句，主语是Mike，回答时应用人称代词he。
No, he isn’t.
六 根据图片提示，回答问题。
1. What is Mike doing
___________________________________.
2. Are Wu Binbin and Robin doing kung fu
___________________________________.
He is running.
Yes, they are.
3. What are John and Zhang Peng doing
___________________________________.
4. Is Chen Jie playing the pipa
___________________________________.
They are playing football.
No, she isn’t.
考 点 速 记
祈使句的用法
考点 2
原文：Keep your desk clean! 保持你的书桌干净!
Keep to the right, please. 请靠右行。
一、概念
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
二、用法
祈使句因讲述对象(即主语)是第二人称(you)，所以通常省略主语。祈使句的动词通常为动词原形，句末使用句号或感叹号。
祈使句用法口诀：
祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去；
动词原形在句首，其前加 don't变否定；
朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
三、祈使句的常见句型结构
1.肯定结构
(1) Do型, 即“动词原 形(+宾语)+其 他.”。
如: Open the door.开门。
(2) Be型,即“Be+表语(名词或者形容词)+其他.”。
如: Be quiet!安静!
(3) Let型,即“Let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”。
如: Let's go.我们走吧。
2.否定结构
(1)Do型和 Be型的否定式都是在句首加 Don't构成。
如: Close the window.关上窗户。
Don't close the window.不要关窗户。
(2) Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let+宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“Let +宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.”。
如: Let's go on a picnic in the park.我们在公园里野餐吧。
Let's not go on a picnic in the park.我们不要在公园里野餐。
(3) No+名词/动名词.
如: No pets! 禁止携带宠物!
No swimming! 禁止游泳!
一 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. No _________ (run)!
2. _________ (do) some kung fu!
【点拨】No 后面跟动名词形式。
running
【点拨】祈使句句首的动词用原形。
Do
3. _________ (work) quietly, please!
4. No _________ (park)!
5. Let’s _________ (go) to school!
【点拨】Let’s 后跟动词原形。
Work
parking
go
6.—Boys and girls! ________(take) turns, please.
—Sorry.
7. No ________(drink) in the library.
8. It's a nice day. Let's ________(go) for a walk.
go
drinking
Take
二 单项选择。
( )1. _______ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read
【点拨】Do 型祈使句的否定句为“Don’t+ 动词原形.”，故选B。
B
( )2. _______ photos here.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
【点拨】photos 是名词，应用No 型祈使句，“No + 名词.”，故选C。
C
( )3. Diandian, _______ your storybook here, please.
A. bring B. brings C. bringing
【点拨】此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，
故选A。
A
( )4. No _______ in the library.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
( )5. Please _______ look outside. Look at the blackboard, please.
A. don’t B. can’t C. not
【点拨】No 型祈使句为“No + 动词-ing.”，故选B。
B
A
三 给下列句子选择正确的图片。
( )1. No eating!
( )2. Take turns!
( )3. Talk quietly, please!
( )4. No smoking!
( )5. Keep to the right.
( )6. Keep your desk clean.
C
D
B
E
F
A
Thank you!

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