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(共32张PPT)
题型五
语篇填词
年份 语篇类型 主题 词数 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词
2025 说明文 医院艺术角 134 2 2 1 0 0
2024 记叙文 外国留学生爱上皮影戏 131 1 2 2 0 0
2023 记叙文 节假日与庆祝活动 138 1 2 1 1 0
2022 说明文 敦煌历史 134 2 1 1 1 0
2021 记叙文 人物(袁隆平) 138 2 1 1 0 1
一、考点分布
二、试题评析
1.词数与设空。
短文词数在 130～160，短文设有 5 个空，且首字母已经给出。短
文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给考生一定的语言情景。
2.语篇类型与主题。
语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。主题涉及人物传记、历史与社会、
节假日与庆祝活动等。
3.考点分布。
从近 5 年中考可知，考点主要有：名词、动词、形容词和副词，
偶尔会涉及代词。
下面以 2025 年广州中考真题为例来展示如何运用以上五个解题
策略解题。
A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel
better.They turned the children's ward ( 病 区 ) into an art gallery ( 画 廊 ).
Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this
(46)f________ space.
Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange
environment than the medical treatment.Making the ward colorful and
warm can help them (47)r________.That's why he agreed when the head
nurse suggested this idea.Some artists (48)p________ bright and lovely
pictures.They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner.The
children also drew pictures and put them up on the(49)w________.
The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families
through this project.This is a great (50)e________ of how art and love
together can build a better world.
第一步：通读全文，把握主旨
本文主要讲述广州某医院为帮助儿童缓解就医恐惧，将儿科病区
改造成画廊，医生、护士、艺术家及儿童共同参与创作，通过艺术与
关爱改善儿童就医环境，助力儿童康复。
其中第 47、48、49 题的解题策略是可以同时使用的。
第二步：判断词性，推测词义
1.第 46 空：空格后为名词“space”，需填形容词修饰。结合前文
“病房变画廊”“众人共同打造”，推测词义为“美好的、特别的”，
对应单词“fantastic”。
2.第 47 空：空格前为动词“help”，“help sb.do sth.”结构需填动
词原形。结合前文“孩子害怕陌生环境，病房变得温暖多彩”，推测
词义为“放松”，对应单词“relax”。
3.第 48 空：空格前为主语“Some artists”，后为名词“pictures”，
需填动词作谓语。结合“艺术家”与“图画”的关系，推测词义为
“绘画”，对应单词“painted”(全文为过去时，动词用过去式)。
4.第 49 空：空格前为定冠词“the”，需填名词。结合“孩子画画并
张贴”的场景，推测词义为“墙”，对应单词“walls”(复数形式，指病
房的多面墙)。
5.第 50 空：空格前为形容词“great”，需填名词。结合前文“医院
通过艺术助力儿童康复”的案例，推测词义为“例子”，对应单词
“example”。
第三步：考虑语法，确定词形
1.第 46 空：修饰名词“space”，用形容词形式“fantastic”。
2.第 47 空：“help sb.do sth.”固定搭配，用动词原形“relax”。
3.第 48 空：全文叙述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式“painted”。
4.第 49 空：“墙”为可数名词，结合语境指多面墙，用复数“walls”。
5.第 50 空：“a great＋可数名词单数”，用“example”。
第四步：关注搭配，锁定答案
1.第 46 空：“fantastic space”(美好的空间)，符合“病房变画廊”
的积极语境。
2.第 47 空：“help them relax”(帮助他们放松)，搭配“help sb.do”，
且“放松”契合“缓解恐惧”的目的。
3. 第 48 空 ： “artists painted pictures”(艺术家画画)，“paint” 与
“pictures”为常用搭配，表“绘画”动作。
4.第 49 空：“put them up on the walls”(把画贴在墙上)，“on the
walls”是“张贴”的合理地点搭配。
5.第 50 空：“a great example of…”(……的一个好例子)，符合“用
医院案例说明艺术与爱的作用”的语境。
第五步：复读全文，检查验证
将答案代入原文，通读后语义连贯：广州某医院将儿科病区改造
成画廊，医生、护士、艺术家(画了色彩鲜艳的、可爱的画)和儿童(把
自己的画贴在墙上)共同打造了这个美好的空间。黄医生表示，温暖多
彩的环境能帮孩子放松，艺术家认为快乐情绪助力康复，这是艺术与
爱共建更美好世界的好例子。所有答案符合语法、语境及搭配，无逻
辑矛盾。
答案：46.(f)antastic
47.(r)elax
48.(p)ainted
49.(w)all(s)
50.(e)xample
方法一：语境推理法：紧扣上下文逻辑与场景
在通读全文、掌握大意后，考生需从文意中找出句与句、词与词
之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。
例 1
(2025 年广州中考)The children also drew pictures and put them
up on the (49)w________.
【方法点拨】根据“孩子画画并张贴”的动作，结合生活场景可
推出张贴地点是“墙”(walls)。
方法二：固定搭配法：依托语法结构与常用短语
考生做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到
答案。
例 2
(2025 年广州中考)Making the ward colorful and warm can
help them (47)r________.
【方法点拨】前文有“help them…”，符合“help sb.do sth.”结构，
需填动词原形，结合“缓解恐惧”的目的，确定填“relax”。
例 3 (2025 年广州中考)This is a great (50)e_______ of how art and
love together can build a better world.
【方法点拨】“a great＋可数名词单数”是固定结构，“example”
(例子)符合“a great example of…”的常用短语搭配。
方法三：时态一致法：贴合全文时间背景
例 4
(2025 年 广 州 中 考 )Some artists (48)p________ bright and
lovely pictures.
【方法点拨】通读时注意全文时态(如本文叙述过去发生的事件，
整体为一般过去时 ) ，确保动词类空格的词形符合时态要求。主语
“artists”后的动作需用过去式，“paint”的过去式“painted”符合全文
时态。
(一)2024 年广州中考
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2，000 years.It is a
t__46__ art of telling stories.
Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year.He fell in
l__47__ with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum.He d__48__
to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of
Chinese culture.
With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play
stage and made some paper puppets.But learning to control the puppets is
not e__49__.He spent hours practising every day for several months.So far,
Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans.
He wants to s__50__ the beauty of this art with people from all over the
world.
46.____________
49.____________
47.____________ 48.____________
50.____________
traditional
love
decided
easy
share
(二)2023 年广州中考
Today is Duanwu Jie, or the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most
important festivals in China.Chinese people r__46__ the great patriotic
poet ( 爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on
this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c__47__
and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city.Every year, villagers
raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the
festival.And then it is c__48__ cleaned and repainted.Our dragon boat is
already 40 years old.Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong
enough to l__49__ for a long time.
remember
culture/customs/ceremony
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team
as its youngest member.He's only 18, and I'm so p__50__ of him.
46.____________
47.______________________
48.________________________________
49.____________
50.____________
carefully/completely/cautiously
last
proud
(三)2022 年广州中考
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times, Dunhuang was
an important c__46__ of trade.As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang
became China's western gateway to the world.Here, different cultures met
and influenced each other.People from f__47__ countries did business and
communicated with the local people.
If you v__48__ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves
( 莫 高 窟 ).If you walk i__49__, you will discover some of the wonderful
artworks.There are over 45，000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the
cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao
Caves.Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the
Internet.People all over the world now have a c__50__ to see Dunhuang's
treasures online.
46.____________
49.____________
47.____________ 48.____________
50.____________
centre/center
foreign
visit
inside
chance
(四)2021 年广州中考
Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice
(杂交水稻).Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided
to find a way to i__46__ rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973, he
finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great
wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with l__47__
than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big difference to
the lives of the C__48__ people, but also many in other countries.To this
day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
increase/improve
less
Chinese
“I have two d__49__.One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and
the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world ， ” Yuan said.And he
worked till the e__50__ of his life to make them come true.
46.__________________ 47.____________ 48.____________
49.____________
50.____________
dreams
end
(一)2025 年广州市海珠区中考一模
Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China.With
the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Water”, the city is working hard to
r__1__ pollution.
In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against
air pollution.Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making
the air f__2__.
Citizens are also joining in creative ways.Last year, communities and
middle schools started a “Bottle Recycling Week” and c__3__ nearly
5，000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures.
reduce
fresh/fresher
collected
together
energy
As the government and citizens work t__4__, Guangzhou is proving
that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand.
The 15th National Games showed Guangzhou's green efforts.All stadiums
will use solar e__5__, and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo
cups.As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home！”
1.____________
4.____________
2.____________ 3.____________
5.____________
(二)2025 年广州市从化区中考一模
Yingge dance is a lively and colorful folk performance with a long
history in China, e__1__ in Guangdong.It combines music, dance, and
martial arts, usually performed during festivals to celebrate good l__2__
and happiness.Dancers wear bright costumes, wave colorful flags, and
move to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere.
In the past, Yingge dance was very popular in villages, bringing
people together and strengthening community spirit.However, as modern
life becomes faster, fewer young people show i__3__ in learning this
traditional art.To protect this cultural treasure, local governments and
schools are taking action by organizing performances and workshops.
Students are e__4__ to join in and appreciate their heritage.
especially
luck
interest
encouraged
necessary
Guangzhou, as a cultural center, still holds Yingge dance events
during important holidays.It is n__5__ for us to understand its value and
pass it on to future generations.By doing so, we can keep this unique
tradition alive.
1.____________
4.____________
2.____________ 3.____________
5.____________
(三)2025 年广州市黄埔区中考一模
Once there was a painter named Wen Tong.He was f__1__ for
bamboo paintings.Many people loved his works.
Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house.He carefully
watched it every day.After a long time, Wen Tong could r__2__ every
detail of it.Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in
different seasons and different weather conditions.
Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out
what bamboo would look like.He could paint bamboo q__3__ and
confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.People
were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time.
famous
remember
quickly
mind
prepares
His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn't need real
bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his
m__4__.”
Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is
confident because he or she p__5__ well before doing things.
1.____________
4.____________
2.____________ 3.____________
5.____________
(四)2025 年广州市荔湾区中考一模
Do you know why we have four seasons Well, when our planet
m__1__ around the sun, sunlight doesn't hit the Earth in the same direction.
This creates the four seasons.
During the year, sunlight varies from place to place.More sunlight
brings longer days and warmer w__2__, causing spring and summer.In
autumn and winter, days are shorter with less sunlight, so it gets c__3__.
The situation is d__4__ around the North and South Poles.There are
o__5__ two seasons: an extremely cold winter and a slightly less cold
summer.
moves
weather
colder
different
only
1.____________
4.____________
2.____________ 3.____________
5.____________
(五)2025 年广州市南沙区中考一模
China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化
遗 产 ) (ICH) Spring Festival”.It made this year's Spring Festival very
s__1__.ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as
paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.These traditions
help us r__2__ our history and culture.In the p__3__, the Spring Festival
was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes.But this year, we tried
more traditional a__4__.For example, my family made paper lanterns, and
our community had a fun shadow puppet show.My grandparents even
taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to
mix old traditions with m__5__ life.This Spring Festival, while eating
dumplings and watching fireworks, let's also keep the value of our
traditions in mind.Culture makes us who we are!
1.____________
4.____________
2.____________ 3.____________
5.____________
special
remember
past
activities
modern

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