资源简介

(共57张PPT)
题型六
完成句子
完成句子属于句子层面的词汇和语法应用，考查学生在一定的主
题语境中，对英语五种基本句型、宾语从句、状语从句以及常用句型
及词组的应用能力，在语境中以句子的形式考查考生对初中阶段常用
的短语、句式和语法等的掌握情况，要求考生能灵活地根据中文意思，
准确转换成英语来表达。
年份 话题情境 被动
语态 状语
从句 宾语
从句 感叹句 短语 疑问词＋不定式 现在完成时
2025 人与社会 ★ ★ ★ ★★
2024 运动与健康 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
2023 学科学习 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
2022 校园社团 ★ ★ ★ ★★
2021 / ★ ★ ★★ ★
从近年的考点来看，被动语态、感叹句和短语属于必考的项目，
其次是宾语从句、“疑问词＋不定式”结构、状语从句和现在完成时。
根据 2021 年教育部中考评估的建议，从 2022 年开始，该题在不改
变试题结构的前提下，最大程度地为学生创设了真实的生活情境，将
五个句子放在同一主题语境下呈现，在一定程度上改变了以往仅在单
句层面考查学生语言知识运用的情况。
从近三年学生的答题表现看，学生存在语法知识的综合运用能力
不足、句子结构和语用功能的理解欠缺、词汇拼写和语法细节掌握不
牢这三大问题。从知识点来看，学生在2022年的被动语态和短语(have
difficulty in doing sth.)、2023 年的现在完成时、2024 年的“疑问词＋
不定式”结构、2025 年的短语 spend…doing 掌握情况欠佳。
1.通读全文，理解情境
从 2022 年开始，完成句子从五个互不相干的零散句子，改为一个
话题情境下的相关联的句子，相当于一个小语篇，直接对标学生的话
题写作能力提升。因此，学生解题的第一步是浏览五个句子，明确句
子围绕的话题情境，判断人称、时态。
2.明确考点，思路清晰
句子情境改变了，但是考点相对固定，每个考点的设题点也相对
固定，如：宾语从句考查语序、时态和引导词(引导词常考 if，whether
和特殊疑问词)；状语从句考查引导词；感叹句要注意 how 和 what 的
句型结构，考查 what 时要关注名词前是否要加 a 或 an；被动语态要注
意时态和动词的变化(通过中英文句子对比，确定被动语态，确定动词，
结合时态和人称单复数确定动词的改变)；“疑问词＋不定式”结构要
注意疑问词的选择。此外，学生必须要掌握初中阶段的短语，特别要
熟记高频词组。
3.两清三查，全面细致
(1)两清：看清题目，确定考点；分清句式，用对短语。
(2)三查：对照中文翻译，检查答案是否符合句意；检查时态、语
态、人称和单复数是否正确；检查单词的拼写是否正确。
下面以 2025 年广州中考真题为例来展示如何运用以上三个解题
策略解题。
51.目前，许多老人使用智能手机有困难，需要给予更多支持。
Now, many old people have trouble using smart phones.They should
________ ________ more support.
52.上周，我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。
Last week, I visited an old people's home to ________ some useful
skills ________the old.
53.他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。
They worried ________ ________ ________ ________ these skills.
54.我计划花一个下午教他们制作一个电子相册。
I planned to ________ a whole afternoon ________ them to make an
electronic photo album.
55.令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！
To my joy, they finished it in a short time.________ ________ they
are!
第一步：通读全文，理解情境
本题目情境是关于“我”帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的过程。
人称是第一人称和第三人称，时态是现在时和过去时。
第二步：明确考点，思路清晰
51 题考点为被动语态，答案是 be given, 要注意 should 后面用动
词原形，give 的过去分词是 given。
52 题考点为短语，答案是 share…with。
53 题考点为宾语从句，答案是 if/whether they could learn，要注意
动词的时态：主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时。
54 题考点为短语，答案是 spend…teaching/coaching，要注意 spend
后面要用动词的-ing 形式。
55 题考点为感叹句，答案为 How clever/smart/intelligent/bright。
第三步：两清三查，全面细致
本大题考点较为基础简单，都是常用短语和词汇。要特别注意动
词的时态，非谓语动词的用法。
1.以话题为导向，梳理话题短语材料，让学生熟记、模仿造句，
不断提升话题相关的短语在句子和小语段层面的应用能力。
2.引导学生掌握句子结构，加强五个基本句型的训练。平时教学
中，多渗透划分句子结构的能力，提高学生对句子结构的理解和对准
确句子的判断能力；培养学生从句子主谓一致，句子中的时态、语态
的准确判断等方面进行自我检查的习惯。
3.培养学生关注句子语法准确性的自觉意识。可以列出检查清单
作为自查的支架，清单内容可包括：句子内的一致性问题(主谓一致、
指称一致、时态一致等)、动词时态、语态要求、名词的数等方面，帮
助学生养成自我调控和检查的习惯。遵循正确输入的原则，加强对易
错句型的巩固练习及对典型中式英语表述的纠正练习。
4.平时教学中善于收集学生的易错句型，加强纠错指导，反复强
化巩固。
(一)感叹句
1.第一个空不是 how 就是 what。
2.口诀：从后往前数，去掉主谓，是名词用 what，是形容词/副词
用 how。
How＋adj.＋(主＋谓): 2 个空
How＋adv.＋(主＋谓)：2 个空
What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋(主＋谓)：4 个空
What＋adj.＋n.＋(主＋谓)：3 个空、给出名词 2 个空
例
(2024 年广州中考)这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
________ ________ ________ experience it is!
【方法点拨】此题考点为感叹句，从后往前看去掉主语和谓语动
词 it is, 还剩下 experience 这个名词，所以确定用 what。experience
在此处用作可数名词，表示一次 “经历 ”，其前应使用不定冠词。
meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。答案为 What a
meaningful。
(二)状语从句考点
1.so＋adj./adv.＋that 从句：如此……以至于……
2.such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that 从句：如此……以至于……
3.so that＋从句：为了
4.区分 unless 和 until:
not…until：直到(什么时间)……才(做什么事)……
unless＋条件状语从句：除非(达成什么条件)……
5.if/unless 引导的状语从句：遵循主将从现、主情从现、主现从现
(客观真理永一现)。
例
(2024 年广州中考)这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind of race was ________ hard________ they kept falling over
while practising.
【方法点拨】此题考点为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至
于”，且 hard 为形容词，答案为 so…that。
(三)被动语态：be＋过去分词
1.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were＋过去分词
2.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are＋过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will＋be＋过去分词
4.含情态动词的被动语态：must/can/should/ought to (not) ＋be＋过
去分词
例
(2023 年广州中考)我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展
出。
I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art
gallery.
【方法点拨】此题考点为被动语态，绘画作品是被展出的，根据
时间状语 one day 可知时态为一般将来时，因此答案为 will be shown。
(四)宾语从句(考点：连接词、语序、时态)
1.解题步骤：先划分句子成分，确定宾语从句，找连接词，再找
主语，接着情态动词和谓语动词。
2.考查形式：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他(that 可省略，后面紧跟
or not 时要用 whether)。
例
(2025 年广州中考)他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。
They worried ________ ________ ________ ________ these skills.
【方法点拨】此题考点为宾语从句，按照“连接词＋主语＋谓语”
的语序，根据“能否”可知，连接词应用 if/whether，从句谓语中应含
有情态动词 can/could，再结合主句谓语 worried 为过去式，所以从句
谓语也要用过去时态，答案为 if/whether they could learn。
(五)不定式
1.疑问词(what/how/when/where…)＋to do 做什么/如何做/什么时候
做/去哪里做……
2.It's＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.某人做事是怎么样的(形容词用于形容
事物的本质特征)
3.It's＋adj.(of sb.) to do sth.某人做事是怎么样的(形容词用于形容
人的性格、品质)
4.It takes/took sb.＋时间＋to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间
5.主语＋find it＋adj.to do sth.发现做某事是怎么样的
6.too＋adj.＋to do sth.太……而不能做某事
7.adj./adv.enough to do sth.足够……去做某事
8.in order to do sth.为了做某事
(六)易错、易混淆短语
1.both A and B A 和 B 都是
2.not only A but also B 不仅 A 而且 B
3.either A or B 或者 A 或者 B
4.neither A nor B A 和 B 都不
5.put away 放好
put on 穿上
put up 举起
put off 推迟
put down 放下
6.take away 带走、拿走
take down 取下
take off 起飞；脱下
take out 带……出去
7.get up 起床
get out 出去
get into 进入
get back 取回
get on 上车
get off 下车
8.turn/switch on 开(电器、水龙头等)
turn/switch off 关掉(电器、水龙头等)
turn down 调小(音量)
turn up 调大(音量)
9.look after 照顾，照料
look at 看着
look around 四处看看
look back 回头看；回顾
look into 朝……里看去；调查；研究
look out 当心
look up 查询，查阅
look for 寻找
练习一(感叹句)：
1.多么愚蠢啊！他们认为一点不学习就能通过考试。
________ ______________！ They thought they could pass the exam
without studying at all.
How
foolish/stupid
How
fast
2.那个男孩跑步真快！
________ ________ the boy runs!
beautiful
3.这家滑雪度假酒店是多么美啊！
________ ________ the ski resort hotel is!
4.他是一个多么幽默的男孩啊！
What
a
humorous
________ _______ _________ boy he is!
How
What
exciting
How
dirty
How
bored
5.张艺谋制作了多么激动人心的电影啊！
________ ________ films Zhang Yimou has made!
6.你的手好脏啊！现在快去洗！
________ ________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.
7.她暑假期间没什么有趣的事可做，她感到多么无聊啊！
________ ________ they felt during the summer vacation with
nothing fun to do!
练习二(从句、句型)：
1.如果你能看到事情好的一面，你就会变得积极阳光。
If you ________ ________the bright side, you________ ________
positive.
can
see
will
become
2.别生我的气了，我只是开玩笑。
________ ________ ________ with me.I was just joking.
3.昨晚，直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
Don't
be
angry
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home
last night.
didn't
go
until
so
excited
that
so
that
4.他太兴奋了以至于说不出话来。
He was ________ ________ ________ he couldn't say a word.
5.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke ________ fast ________ I could hardly hear what she said
clearly.
6.他们昨天早起是为了能看到日出。
They got up early yesterday ________ ________ they could see the
sunrise.
so
that
as
soon
as
gets/arrives
7.他一到家就会打电话给你。
He will call you _______ _______ _______ he ____________ home.
When
was
making
If
will
improve
8.当我醒来时，我妈妈正在做早餐。
________ I woke up, my mother _______ _________ breakfast.
9.如果你每天练习英语，你的口语会进步很快。
________ you practice English every day, your spoken English
________ ________ quickly.
练习三(被动语态)：
1.春节期间，许多有趣的礼物和贺卡被寄给了孩子们。
During the Spring Festival, many interesting gifts and cards ________
________ to the children.
2.这架飞机模型是学生们为他们的科学项目制作的。
The model plane ________ ________ by the students for their science
project.
were
sent
was
built
3.上学期图书馆买来了许多图书。
Last term, many books ________ ________ for the library.
4.现在，很多人用手机代替相机拍照。
Nowadays，mobile phones ________ ________ to take photos instead
of cameras.
were
bought
are
used
will
be
held
should
be
kept
5.校运会将在下周四上午举行。
The school sports meeting ________ ________ ________ next
Thursday morning.
will
be
remembered
6.这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。
The food ________ ________ ________ in the fridge.
7.人们将永远记住那个小女孩的微笑。
The girl's smile________ ________ ____________ forever.
8.离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。
be
turned
off
All the lights ________ ________ _______ ________ before leaving.
must
练习四(宾语从句)：
1.你能告诉我她是如何独自一个人开设她的网店吗？
Could you tell me ________ the________ ________ her online store
all by herself
how
set
up
2.我们还没有决定该怎样度过这个暑假。
We haven't decided ________ ________ ________ ________ this
summer holiday.
how
we
will
spend
3.能告诉我你为什么昨天上学迟到吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________late for school
yesterday
why
you
were
why
you
are
interested
4.我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ __________ in such things.
5.他问我是否会去广州塔参观。
He asks me __________ ________ ________ go to Canton Tower for
a visit or not.
6.你知道他们什么时候去上海吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ to Shanghai
whether/if
we
will
when
they
will
go
练习五(不定式)：
1.我每天上学要花 20 分钟。
________ ________ me 20 minutes ________ ________ to school
every day.
It
takes
to
go
It's
for
to
cross
2.小孩子横穿马路是很危险的。
________ dangerous ________ children _______ ________ the road.
3.这本书学生们看是很合适的。
________ proper ________ students ________ ________ this book.
4.我觉得每天听音乐会很放松。
I find ________ relaxing ________ ________ to music every day.
It's
for
to
read
it
to
listen
5.那个男孩敢抓小偷，真是勇敢。
________ brave ________ the boy to catch the thief.
6.今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？
Have you decided ________ ________ ________ your holiday this
summer
It's
of
where
to
spend
7.珠江的水足够干净让我们喝吗？
Is the water in the Pearl River ________ ________ for us ________
drink
clean
enough
to
It
took
to
fly
8.她花了 13 个小时从悉尼飞回北京。
________ ________ her 13 hours ________ ________ from Sydney
to Beijing.
How
long
it
take
It's
for
to
know
9.从南沙区开车去天河区要多久？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to drive from the
Nansha District to the Tianhe District
10.知道如何保护自己对我们来说是必要的。
________ necessary ________ us ________ ________ how to protect
ourselves.
练习六(高频短语)：
1.我期待收到你的来信。
looking
forward
hearing
from
I am ________ ________ to ________ ________ you.
2.爬到白云山顶后，你应该让你 4 岁的女儿休息一下。
After climbing up the Baiyun Mountain, you should let your 4-year-
old daughter __________ ________ ________.
3.离开课室时请关空调。
have/take
a
rest
Please ________ ________ the air conditioner when you leave the
classroom.
turn
off
look
after
4.照顾好老人是她们的责任。
It's their responsibility to ________ ________ the old well.
5.如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于危险之中。
If we don't protect the environment, the Earth will ________ _______
________.
be
in
danger
have
been
to
6.我从来没去过法国。
I ________ never ________ ________ France.
7.不要嘲笑我，我昨天花了 4 个小时做作业。
Don't ________ ________ me.I ________ 4 hours ________ my
homework yesterday.
laugh
at
spent
doing
8.除了数学外，他每科都很好。
He ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ all
subjects except Maths.
is
good
at
does
well
in
9.我过去常常参加学校的每一次竞赛。
used
to
attend
I ________ ________ ________ every competition in our school.
10.我们应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
stop
from
cutting
We should _______ people _______ ________ down too many trees.
11.只有一张入场券，Mark 和你当中只能一个人去听音乐会。
There is only one ticket.________ Mark ________ you will go to the
concert.
Either
or
Although/Though
both
and
12.虽然 May 和 Mary 很小，但是她们都擅长滑雪。
________________ they are young, ________ May_______ Mary are
good at skiing.
Neither
nor
gives
up
13.迈克和比尔都不戒烟。
________ Mike ________ Bill ________ ________ smoking.
(一)2024 年广州中考
51.下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。迈克和汤姆将参加
“二人三足”赛跑。
will
be
held
A lot of fun games ________ _______ ________ on the Sports Day in
our school next week.Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged”
race.
52.这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind of race was ________ hard________ they kept falling over
while practising.
so
that
how
to
give
up
What
a
meaningful
53.体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。
Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them _______ _______
improve their skills of running together.
54.他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。
They realized that it was important not to ________ ________ when
facing difficulties.
55.这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
________ ________ ____________ experience it is!
(二)2023 年广州中考
51.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？
heard
________ you ever ________ about a maths project done by some
students in Guangzhou
not
only
but
also
52.这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students _______ _______ learned their maths better, _______
________ improved their darting skills.
53.他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too.
________ ______ __________ project it is!
What
a
wonderful
Have
54.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画
得更好。
how
I
can
draw
My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking about _______ _______
________ ________ better with the help of maths.
55.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art
gallery.
will
be
shown
(三)2022 年广州中考
51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to ________ ________ ________ the activities on
the school Science Day.
take
part
in
52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ________________ ________ ________ ________
something for the Science Day.
if/whether
she
could
do
53.一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate's group________ __________ ________ ________ the
bottle rocket.
had
difficulty
in
making
was
sent
How
happy
54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。
With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ______ ______
successfully by Kate's group.
55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！
The school Science Day was wonderful.________ ________ Kate's
group were!
(四)2021 年广州中考
51.这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。
wonderful
to
The art show is ________ __________ ________ miss.
52.这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。
This robot _______ _________ by a ten-year-old pupil.
53.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。
Only when you ________ ________ ________ yourself can you help
others better.
was
invented
take
care
of
too
What
an
interesting
what
to
write
54.这门课程真有趣！ 我等不及要上下一课了。
________ ________ ___________ course it is! I can't wait to have the
next class.
55.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully ________ ________ ________.
(一)2025 年广州市白云区中考一模
1.上周五我们学校开展了一场关于中国汉字文化的讲座。
A lecture about the culture of Chinese characters ________ ________
by our school last Friday.
2.在讲座过程中，刘教授花了很多时间谈论中国汉字的历史和变
化。
was
held
spent
discussing
During the lecture, professor Liu _______ a lot of time _________ the
history and change of Chinese characters.
what
we
should
do
provided
with
3.此外，我们还一起探讨了应该做什么来传承中国汉字文化。
In addition, we also discussed _______ _______ ________ ________
to pass on the culture of Chinese characters.
4.这次讲座为同学们提供了一次宝贵的学习机会。
The lecture ________ students ______ a valuable learning opportunity.
How
educational
5.这真是一场有教育意义的讲座！
________ __________ the lecture is!
(二)2025 年广州市番禺区中考一模
1.今天，我们的地理老师使我们初次了解了全球变暖的影响。
Today, our geography teacher ____________ us ______ the effects of
global warming for the first time.
introduced
to
2.她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。
She also told us ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily
lives to help stop global warming.
3.例如，每年都应该种植更多的树木。
For example, more trees ________ _______ _________ each year.
what
we
could
do
should
be
planted
takes
action
will
become
How
necessary
4.如果每个人都采取行动，世界将会变得更绿和更美丽。
If everybody ________ ________, the world ________ ________
greener and more beautiful.
5.保护我们的地球是多么有必要啊！
________ __________ it is to protect our Earth!
(三)2025 年广州市海珠区中考一模
1.上周的校园语言文化节上，许多学生都过得非常开心。
Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ in the
School Language Culture Festival last week.
2.一名交换生发表了演讲，分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲
击。
had
a
great
time
how
he
dealt
with
An exchange student made a speech to share ________ ________
________ ________ the culture shock in China.
3.他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
________ ________ him a long time ________ ________ used to the
new life here.
It
took
to
get
were
put
on
How
interesting
4.此外，文化节期间还上演了几部英文戏剧。
Besides, several English plays ________ ________ ________ during
the culture festival.
5.这次校园语言文化节真有趣！
________ ____________ the School Language Culture Festival was!
(四)2025 年广州市广大附中中考三模
1.我们学校在上周一下午组织了一次校外学习实践活动，活动是
在一家本地农场，这给我们提供了一次独一无二的经历。
Last Monday afternoon, our school organized an out-of-school
learning and practice activity on a local farm.It ________ _______ ______
________ unique experience.
provided
us
with
a
2.刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空
气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。
Upon ________ at the farm, we _______ _______ _______________
by nature.And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited.
arriving
were
deeply
attracted/charmed
3.在农场上，我们了解到务农是关于什么的。然后，我们种了菜，
喂养了小动物，真是有趣啊。
learned/learnt/knew
what
On the farm, we ____________________ about ________ farming
________ ________.Then, we planted some vegetables and fed the small
animals there, which was really interesting.
is/was
about
4.我们不但学到很多知识，并且体验了真正的务农。
_______ _______ did we learn a lot of knowledge, _______ _______
experienced true farming.
5.在农场生活真是太棒了！
Not
only
but
also
________ ___________________ it is _______ _______ on a farm!
How
great/wonderful/good
to
live
(五)2025 年广州市越秀区中考一模
1.1926 年 3 月，黄旭华出生于广东省的一个医生家庭里。
Huang Xuhua ________ ________ ________ March, 1926 to a
family of doctors in Guangdong province.
was
born
in
2.黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师，以至于他在 1958 年被选中加
入了中国第一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。
Huang was ________ ________ excellent engineer ________ he was
chosen to join the research team of designing China's first nuclear-powered
submarine in 1958.
such
an
that
3.当时他的团队没有任何计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算
盘和尺子来解决问题。
used
to
solve
At that time, his team didn't have any computers or digital calculators,
so they ________ abacuses and rulers ________ ________ problems.
4.他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料，但是他们始终没有放弃。
They also found that ________ ________ very ________ ________
find technical reference materials, but they didn't give up.
5.在长达三十多年的时间里，他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟
大啊！
it
was
hard
to
How
great
For over three decades, he stuck with his research work.________
________ he is!

展开更多......

收起↑