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期中模拟（A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册
（含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．How much did Luna spend printing the pictures
A． B． C．
2．What’s one of the most popular plants in China
A． B． C．
3．What time will the volunteers meet tomorrow morning
A． B． C．
4．What does Alice’s uncle like to do at weekends
A． B． C．
5．What does the speaker’s father do
A． B． C．
6．How does Lily feel now
A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better.
7．What did Tom do in the school art show
A．He played the piano. B．He sang a song. C．He drew a picture.
8．Which sport will Michael take part in
A．The 100-metre race. B．The 400-metre race. C．The high jump.
9．Which invention are they talking about
A．The bicycle. B．The telephone. C．The mobile phone.
10．How often does Cindy eat junk food
A．Twice a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s wrong with Jack
A．He has a cold. B．He has a cough. C．He has a stomachache.
12．Who took Jack to hospital
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandfather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
13．How large is the biggest desert in the world
A．900 thousand square kilometres in size.
B．9 million square kilometres in size.
C．900 million square kilometres in size.
14．How many times has Peter been to the Sahara
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．How is the weather in the Sahara at night
A．Cold. B．Dry and windy. C．Hot and dry.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants
A．His mother. B．His grandfather. C．His father.
17．Where does Li Kai grow plants now
A．In a yard. B．On his balcony. C．On a farm.
18．Why does Li Kai grow plants
A．It helps him relax.
B．It connects him to nature.
C．It reminds him of the happy days.
19．What does Nana grow
A．Flowers. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries.
20．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework
A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Looking after her plants.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．Nowadays, students are under much ________ to get good grades.
A．curiosity B．pressure C．standard D．control
22．________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts.
A．Although B．As C．If D．But
23．The new movie completely changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring.
A．totally B．gradually C．suddenly D．hardly
24．The books on travel he has written these years are ________ and sell well.
A．great successful B．a great success C．a great successful D．great success
25．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
26．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of
27．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest
28．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.
—Yes, but he is ________ than Bill.
A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing
C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading Some people read very quickly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly from beginning to end. Examples are instructions for making or doing something. Math books, science books and grammar books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout, such as stories for enjoyment, letters from friends, and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
29．Which of the following should be read slowly according to the passage
A．Three Pigs. B．Jiaxing Daily. C．Letters from friends. D．Directions for using iPhone 14.
30．Whether to read fast or slowly depends on ____.
A．our habits B．our feelings C．the time D．the reading materials
31．Which one can be the best title for the passage
A．How to be a good reader
B．How to read quickly
C．Reading slowly is better
D．Reading is a good hobby
A mushroom-picking craze (热潮) is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment.
Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training (培训). They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away.
On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow.
Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover.
Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting (限制) the number of tourists and have sent more patrols (巡逻) to protect the area.
32．What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain
A．There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B．The weather has changed a lot this summer.
C．Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. D．Many hunters hunt wild animals for food.
33．Which of the following is the benefit (益处) of the mushrooms
①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches
③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④
34．What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean
A．To be fresh again. B．To get better again.
C．To become worse quickly. D．To disappear completely.
35．Where is the text probably from
A．An ad. B．A storybook. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.
Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512 One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.
The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer. Mr Green didn’t change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith’s office.
A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.
We weren’t disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.
“No, …” Mr Smith said. “Yes, …” Mr Green answered.
“No, …” Mr Smith said again. “Yes, …” Mr Green repeated.
…
At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That’s the power of maths!
When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. “Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it ” Mr. Smith said.
“How about lunch time …” Mr. Green replied.
“Great! …” All the students shouted …
36．What can we learn about Tom from Paragraph 1 to 4
A．Tom is in Mr. Smith’s class this year.
B．Mr Green taught Tom math last year.
C．The writer “I” and Tom are classmates.
D．Tom and four students are in the same class.
37．In what order did the story happen
a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.
b. The two teachers began their discussion.
c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom’s answer.
d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.
e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．e-a-c-d-b
38．What is the best title for this passage
A．Tom, a Brave Schoolboy B．A Creative Maths Argument
C．Great Maths Teachers D．An Amazing Maths Problem
39．What might probably happen by the end of that day
A．The two teachers would solve more math problems.
B．The two teachers would teach students to argue for them.
C．Students and teachers would work out the problem easily.
D．Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting.
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 40
Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. 41 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
Set aside time to read together.
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 42 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
43 They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 44
A．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
B．Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children.
C．Let your children read alone.
D．The special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
G．Ask your children about their favourite books.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Long time ago there was a magic mirror. When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very 45 and many people came to have a look at it.
One day, a young girl called Lisa went to the mirror. She 46 herself in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long 47 . Lisa was happy, but then she found that it was hard to get the things from a low place. On the next day, she 48 to have curly hair (卷发). The mirror showed her as a girl with long beautiful curly hair. Lisa was happy again, but later she 49 it . Because she needed to spend a long time cleaning hair every day. On the third day, Lisa wished to have a different nose. The mirror showed her as a girl 50 a small nose. But Lisa could not put her favourite 51 on such a small nose.
At last, Lisa started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she 52 asked the mirror to change it back. When Lisa saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be 53 , have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was.
From that day on, Lisa stopped wishing to look more 54 . Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.
45．A．important B．friendly C．expensive D．popular
46．A．looked back B．looked at C．looked after D．looked for
47．A．arms B．ears C．legs D．hands
48．A．forgot B．wished C．stayed D．shouted
49．A．talked about B．heard about C．worried about D．read about
50．A．with B．on C．in D．under
51．A．jeans B．dress C．glasses D．hat
52．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．nicely
53．A．tall B．heavy C．short D．thin
54．A．interesting B．clean C．clever D．beautiful
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。
This song always ________ him ________ his hometown.
56．我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。
My mother has a poor sense of direction, so she is always ________ ________ go out alone.
57．未来将会有更少的污染。
There will be _________ _________ in the future.
58．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
The resolution is ________ difficult for him ________ keep it.
59．我们每次只能从图书馆借一本书。(完成译句)
We can only ________ one book ________ the library at a time.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意思相符的单词。
The Grand Canal is 60 longest and oldest canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 61 Zhejiang Province in the south.
Constructed in sections from the 5th century BCE and maintained 62 several dynasties, it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice to feed the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th 63 , providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways, 64 linked five of the most important river basins in China, 65 the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still a major means of internal communication today, it has 66 an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement 67 from before the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the 68 perfect examples of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that 69 fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them.
Protect yourselves. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
70．What should the best students do in an exam
71．What should you do if you have to go back home late
72．What can the children use the good web pages for
73．When did the new rules come out
74．What can you learn from loving animals
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．你在课余时间热爱运动，同时也是你们学校的健康达人，应学校英语俱乐部的邀请，作一个有关如何保持健康的报告，号召同学们行动起来，做一个健康快乐的学生。
写作要点：
1. Why should we take our health seriously
2. How do you stay healthy
3. What’s your advice for the students
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 短文不少于80词。
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《期中模拟（A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C C B C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A B B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A B A C D A D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A D B C C C D D E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A B F D B C B C A
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 C A A D
1．B
【原文】A: These pictures of the cities on the wall are fantastic, Luna.
B: Thanks. I spent five pounds printing them.
2．B
【原文】Bamboo is one of the most popular plants in China.
3．B
【原文】The volunteers will meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning in the park.
4．C
【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time, Alice
W: I often chat online. But my uncle likes to listen to the radio.
5．C
【原文】M: My father works in the North Street Hospital.
6．B
【原文】A: Lily, I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling better today
B: I don’t feel any better. In fact, I’m feeling much more tired.
7．C
【原文】W: Tom, what did you do in the school art show
M: I drew a picture of my cat. Many teachers liked it.
8．A
【原文】A: Our school sports meet is coming. Michael, which sports will you take part in
B: I want to take part in the boy’s 100-metre race.
9．B
【原文】A: Why do you think Bell is your favorite hero, Bill
B: Because he invented the telephone. It’s easy for us to communicate.
10．B
【原文】M: I like eating junk food and I eat it twice a day. Do you like it, Cindy
W: Yes, I do. However, I eat it only once a week. Because it’s unhealthy.
11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hello. Are you Jack’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang
W: Yes. What’s up
M: Oh, Jack can’t go to school today. He needs a one-day leave.
W: What’s wrong with him
M: He had a stomachache this morning. His mother took him to see a doctor.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest.
M: Thank you. I will tell him.
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Peter, what is the biggest desert in the world
M: It’s the Sahara. It is about 9 million square kilometres in size.
W: Have you ever been there
M: Yes, I went there in 2011 and 2015 with my classmates. Last year, I went there with my parents.
W: How is the weather there in the daytime
M: It’s quite terrible. It’s dry and hot in the day, while cold at night. But the place is amazing.
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】 In the past, only farmers grew vegetables and fruit. But now young people in the city also grow vegetables. Li Kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather when he was young. His grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now Li Kai lives in the city and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says it reminds him of the good old times.
Nana is a student. She grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her schoolwork. After finishing her homework, she likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. She says it is a good way to relax.
21．B
【详解】句意：如今，学生们在取得好成绩方面承受着很大的压力。
考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；pressure压力；standard标准；control控制。根据“to get good grades”及句意可知，学生为了取得好成绩而承受的应该是“压力”，且under much pressure“承受很大压力”，是固定搭配。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了，但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As因为/当……时；If如果；But但是。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：这部新电影彻底改变了她对科幻电影的看法——她以前觉得科幻电影很无聊。
考查副词辨析。totally完全地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“The new movie completely changed her idea”可知，此处需要与“completely”意思相近的词，totally与completely含义一致，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：他这些年写的那些旅游书籍非常成功，而且卖得很好。
考查名词用法。great successful形容词，不能直接作表语且successful前不可用great直接修饰；a great success一个巨大的成功；a great successful形容词前加冠词错误；great success巨大的成功，缺少冠词。根据句意可知，此处指“这些书是巨大的成功”，应用可数名词短语a great success。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以更多人打算购买。
考查形容词原级比较。expensive贵的，形容词；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最贵的，带定冠词的形容词最高级。句中“not as…as”结构表示“不像……一样”，中间需用形容词原级。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，还能让我们开心。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但我今天有点累。明天怎么样？
考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit of后接不可数名词，sunshine是不可数名词，第一空用a bit of；a bit后接形容词或副词，tired是形容词，第二空用a bit。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——Frank和Bill一样高。——是的，但他比Bill更外向。
考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“Frank is as...as Bill.”可知，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；根据“he is...than Bill.”可知，第二个空填形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文就如何成为一个好的读者，根据阅读材料来调整阅读速度给出了一些建议。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some things should be read slowly from beginning to end. Examples are instructions for making or doing something.”可知，使用说明需要慢读，使用iPhone 14 的说明属于使用说明范畴。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.”，阅读速度取决于你为什么要阅读，也就是取决于阅读材料的类型。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据第一段“So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.”可知，本文主要介绍了要想成为一个好的阅读者，需要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大理苍山因采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用及当地官方的应对措施。
32．细节理解题。根据“This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment.”可知，苍山环境问题的主要原因是大量游客涌入。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处包括分解枯叶和树枝及为昆虫和小动物提供食物。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover.”可知，过度采摘蘑菇会破坏生态系统，蘑菇数量需要多年才能“恢复”，所以“recover”的意思是“再次变好”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕苍山采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题展开，最有可能在报纸的新闻板块。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom就一道数学题答案与老师产生分歧，引发两位老师激烈争论，同学们也分成两队支持不同老师，最后决定召集全校数学老师开会讨论的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.”以及第四段“A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.”可知，作者和Tom一起见证了后续事件发展，可推测作者“我”和Tom是同学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.”可知，d“Tom就一道数学问题向格林先生提问”最先发生；根据第二段“He said it was 512.”可知，c“史密斯先生同意汤姆的答案”随后发生；根据第四段“A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.”可知，e“汤姆带着史密斯先生和四个学生回来了”接着发生；根据第五段“Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论).”可知，b“两位老师开始了他们的讨论”再次发生；根据第七段“As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams.”可知，a“学生们分成两队支持他们的老师”最后发生。所以故事发生的顺序是d-c-e-b-a。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续围绕这个数学题展开了讨论。故选项D“一道令人惊奇的数学题”符合文意。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it ” Mr. Smith said. “How about lunch time …” Mr. Green replied. “Great! …” All the students shouted …可知，到那天结束时，学生和数学老师很可能会参加会议。故选D。
40．E 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣，提出打造舒适阅读空间、坚持亲子共读、逛图书馆书店三种方法，为家长提供实用的引导建议。
40．根据前文提及“reading is a skill”及后文列举帮助孩子爱上阅读的方法可知，此处应引出下文方法，选项E“这里有一些帮助孩子爱上阅读的实用方法！”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“Choose a special place…If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time…”可知，此段围绕“特殊阅读空间的作用”展开，选项D“这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“set aside a few minutes every day to read together…Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.”可知，本段主题是“亲子共读”，此处应补充亲子共读的时间场景，选项A“一起阅读是睡前放松的完美方式。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.”可知，空格后提到孩子对衣服、玩具更感兴趣而非书，空格处应是引出孩子对书籍的态度，选项B“无论你的孩子是否爱读书，他们都是孩子。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.”可知，此处应说明让孩子在图书馆/书店自由选择，选项F“让他们在那里玩得开心，选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。”符合语境，故选F。
45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lisa通过魔法镜子不断改变外貌，却在体验到种种不便后，最终明白接受真实的自己才是最好的道理。
45．句意：这面镜子非常受欢迎，很多人都来看它。
important重要的；friendly友好的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“many people came to have a look at it”可知，很多人都来看这面镜子，所以它非常受欢迎，故选D。
46．句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望能变高。
looked back回顾；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“herself in the mirror”可知，她是看着镜子里的自己，故选B。
47．句意：镜子里的她是一个高个子女孩，有着长长的腿。
arms胳膊；ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据前文“wished to be taller”可知，她希望变高，所以镜子里的她应该有长长的腿，故选C。
48．句意：第二天，她希望拥有卷发。
forgot忘记；wished希望；stayed停留；shouted大喊。根据前文“wished to be taller”以及后文“The mirror showed her as a girl with long beautiful curly hair”可知，她希望拥有卷发，故选B。
49．句意：Lisa又开心了，但后来她开始担心这件事。
talked about谈论；heard about听说；worried about担心；read about读到。根据“Because she needed to spend a long time cleaning hair every day”可知，她因为每天要花很长时间打理头发而开始担心，故选C。
50．句意：镜子里的她是一个有着小鼻子的女孩。
with带有；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“a girl...a small nose”可知，此处表示“有着小鼻子的女孩”，用with表示伴随，故选A。
51．句意：但Lisa不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴在这么小的鼻子上。
jeans牛仔裤；dress连衣裙；glasses眼镜；hat帽子。根据“on such a small nose”可知，能戴在鼻子上的是眼镜，故选C。
52．句意：她想要自己原来的样子快点回来，所以她赶紧请求镜子把它变回去。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；nicely友好地。根据“She wanted her real look to come back soon”可知，她想要原来的样子快点回来，所以是赶紧请求镜子，故选A。
53．句意：她不需要变高、拥有卷发或者换一个鼻子。
tall高的；heavy重的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据前文“wished to be taller”可知，她之前希望变高，现在意识到不需要变高，故选A。
54．句意：从那天起，Lisa不再希望看起来更漂亮了。
interesting有趣的；clean干净的；clever聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文她不断改变外貌的行为以及“Everyone is special. We should love the way we are”可知，她不再希望看起来更漂亮了，故选D。
55． reminds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “让……想起”。“让某人想起某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”，根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时，句子主语“This song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，故填reminds；of。
56． afraid to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “害怕”。“害怕做某事” 对应的英文短语是 “be afraid to do sth.”。故填afraid；to。
57． less pollution
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更少的污染”，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填less；pollution。
58． too to
【详解】句意：这个决心是如此难，以至于他不能坚持下去。改为同义句，应用too...to“太……而不能”结构，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境，故填too；to。
59． borrow from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……借入”，borrow sth from“从……借入”，can接动词原形，故填borrow；from。
60．the 61．to 62．by 63．century 64．which 65．including 66．played 67．dating 68．most 69．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河作为世界上最古老、最长运河的地位、历史沿革、地理连接、在历代经济繁荣与社会稳定中的重要作用，以及其作为前工业革命时期水利工程杰出成就和展现东方文明技术能力的世界遗产价值。
60．句意：京杭大运河是世界上最古老最长的运河。形容词最高级longest and oldest前需加定冠词the。故填the。
61．句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内陆水系，从北部的首都北京延伸到南部的浙江省。from…to…“从……到……”，是介词短语。故填to。
62．句意：它始建于公元前5世纪，由多个朝代维护。maintained by…“由……维护”，是被动语态结构。故填by。
63．句意：京杭大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的顶峰。序数词13th后接单数名词century“世纪”。故填century。
64．句意：提供了一个由超过2000公里人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域。根据“…linked five of the most important river basins”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰network，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
65．句意：连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。根据“…the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River”可知，此处表示“包括”，including“包括”符合语境，是介词。故填including。
66．句意：它在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定中扮演了重要的角色。play a role in…“在……中扮演角色”，是动词短语。根据上下文时态，应用现在完成时has played。故填played。
67．句意：它是一个可以追溯到工业革命之前的重要技术成就。date from…“追溯到……”，是动词短语，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
68．句意：它是在处理困难自然条件方面最好的范例之一。根据“one of the…perfect example”可知，one of the后接最高级，perfect是多音节形容词，其最高级形式用most perfect。故填most。
69．句意：正如完全适应了环境多样性和复杂性的许多建筑所反映的那样。根据“…fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances”可知，此处定语从句修饰constructions，主语constructions是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词be用are。故填are。
70．They should not cheat/They should be honest. 71．We should let our parents know. 72．For fun or homework. 73．In March. 74．We can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对中学生的新规则和行为规范。新规则不仅关注学生的成绩，还强调了诚实、关爱动物、自我保护以及合理使用互联网等多个方面。
70．根据文章第二段“Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.”可知，最好的学生应该在考试中诚实，不作弊。故填They should not cheat/They should be honest.
71．根据文章第四段“If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，如果必须晚回家，应该让父母知道。故填We should let our parents know.
72．根据文章第五段“You can use the web pages for fun or homework.”可知，孩子们可以使用好的网页来娱乐或做作业。故填For fun or homework.
73．根据文章第一段“New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.”可知，新规则是在三月份颁布的。故填In March.
74．根据文章第三段“In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，通过关爱动物，我们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们。故填We can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
75．例文
Dear Friends,
I’m happy to speak here. As we all know, health is important. With a healthy body, we can have a happy life. So it is necessary for us to keep healthy.
As for me, I love sports. And I do sports every day. And I eat well, I never eat junk food and I have enough sleep every night.
I think we should take enough exercise every day to build up our bodies. What’s more, it is necessary to get up early. And we should get close to nature, because we can breathe fresh air. It is good for our lives. Besides, eating more vegetables is also a good way to keep healthy.
In short, health is so important for us that we should try our best to have a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：包含“为什么要重视健康”，“个人如何保持健康”，“给学生的建议”三个核心部分，行文需逻辑清晰、语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，开篇点明健康的重要性，引出“保持健康”的主题；
第二步，个人做法，结合自身运动、饮食、作息等习惯，说明自己如何保持健康；
第三步，给出建议，从运动、作息、亲近自然、饮食等方面，给同学们提出具体的健康建议；
第四步，总结呼吁：总结健康的重要性，号召大家努力拥有健康的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①take ... seriously认真对待……
②junk food垃圾食品
③build up增强，锻炼
④get close to nature亲近自然
⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
①As we all know, health is important. (as引导非限制性定语从句，引出普遍认知)
②With a healthy body, we can have a happy life. (with复合结构，强调健康身体的作用)
③Health is so important for us that we should try our best to have a healthy life. (so ... that ... 句型，加强语气，突出健康的重要性)
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