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期末模拟（A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．What animal are they going to see next
A． B． C．
2．How will the boy pay
A． B． C．
3．Which book do the speakers probably read
A． B． C．
4．What’s Tom’s hobby
A． B． C．
5．Which book is the boy reading now
A． B． C．
6．What is the boy better at
A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese.
7．What can Susan do better than Mary
A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Paint.
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a bookstore B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
9．Where does the boy want to study
A．In Nanjing. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
10．What’s the woman’s advice
A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail.
请听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。
11．When did the scientists discover this plant
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
12．What makes the plant special
A．Its sweet flowers. B．Its big teeth. C．Its long leaves.
13．How does Mary feel about the plant
A．It is useful. B．It smells good. C．It looks terrible.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．When did the man start to have eye pain
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
15．How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day
A．For about two hours. B．For about three hours. C．For about four hours.
你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16．What will the woman do with the money from the yard sale
A．Buy clothes for her children. B．Donate it to a children’s home. C．Donate it to the old people’s home.
17．How much is the magazine
A．Sixty cents. B．One dollar. C．One dollar and seventy cents.
18．How long has Jeff had that bike
A．Since he was 10. B．Since he was 8. C．Since he was 6.
19．What color is the sweater
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
20．Who can wear the sweater
A．A 5-year-old girl. B．A 4-year-old boy. C．A 3-year-old girl.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．form B．farm C．role D．tool
22．—Why are you in a hurry
—________ the early bus to the city.
A．Catch B．Catching C．Caught D．To catch
23．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing
—No, never.
A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go
24．—I think it’s a fast and cheap way to get information through the Internet.
—________. Let’s work as a team and do it now.
A．That’s all right B．I am not sure
C．That’s a great point D．I don’t agree
25．—Do you like watching mini-videos
—I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
26．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before.
— Yes! Differences make the team stronger.
A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly
27．I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai.
A．not as cold B．not cold C．not as colder D．as colder
28．There is ________ in these boring stories, so I can’t learn ________ from them.
A．something meaningful; everything B．meaningful something; anything
C．nothing meaningful; anything D．meaningful nothing; anything
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
When human babies are born, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger. But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born.
Mother sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs on the beach, then go back to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.
Butterfly mums fly away after they’ve laid their eggs. When a small caterpillar (毛毛虫) comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg-and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly.
A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach (腹部) until they’re ready to be born. But once he pushes (挤) the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care.
29．What do baby sea turtles do quickly after their birth
A．They stay in the sand. B．They stay on the beach for days.
C．They go to the ocean by themselves. D．They wait for their mother to guide them.
30．What can we infer about baby animals like caterpillars and sea turtles
A．They need warmth from the sun to grow. B．They stay near their birthplace for safety.
C．They need their parents to get food for them. D．They have natural abilities to live without parents.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)
A．It takes the caterpillar a week to become a butterfly.
B．A caterpillar eats leaves after eating its egg.
C．Baby sea turtles are taken to the ocean by their mothers.
D．A seahorse dad takes care of his babies after they are born.
Rob: Hello, I’m Rob and this is 6 Minute English.
Neil: Hello, I’m Neil. We are going to talk about transport. Any ideas, Rob
Rob: Well, one big trend is automation (自动化).
Neil: Yeah, we might all be riding in driverless cars in the future.
Rob: It’s happening. A company in France even plans to test self-driving freight trains this year. Their test train can travel for about 100 kilometers with no drivers!
Neil: Of course. Some trains already use computers, but there’s even an exciting idea: a kind of driverless machine could move you around at 1,123 kilometers per hour!
Rob: Really That sounds like something from a sci-fi movie!
Neil: Actually, it’s called Hyperloop One!
Rob: Tell me more!
Neil: When you sit in a pod (胶囊仓), then you’re pushed through a metal tube (金属管) at high speed, taking you to faraway places in minutes, not hours. People are already testing it in Nevada, USA．
Rob: That sounds amazing! But do you think it will actually become real
Neil: Well, some experts point out it’s a big challenge. But I’m sure we can work it out. Trying new things is how we move forward!
Rob: Exactly! Every big invention, from cars to planes, seemed impossible at first. If people never tried, we would still be riding horses. That’s a great way to think about it, Neil.
Neil: Thanks for your sharing about future transport. That’s all for today’s 6 Minute English!
32．How far can the test train in France travel without drivers
A．For about 6 km. B．For about 30 km. C．For about 100 km. D．For about 1,123 km.
33．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．Rob likes watching sci-fi movies.
B．Rob thinks the idea is hard to believe.
C．Rob often imagines future technologies.
D．Rob hopes the test train will succeed one day.
34．Where are people testing Hyperloop One
A．In France. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The history of transport. B．The future of transport.
C．The problems of transport. D．The popularity of transport.
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our dream and goal make us study hard and make progress each day.
But why do you still end up with nothing even if you have dreams and goals What are the differences between successful (成功的) people and the dreamers It’s their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try, keep trying and never give up. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well and then you’ll be ready for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve.
Most people have their dreams, and they believe they can realize their dreams. But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
If you want to achieve your dreams and goals, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve.
For me, action is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything meaningful. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders (奇迹). There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Success doesn’t fall down from the sky. Most successful people achieved their dreams because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Persistent action can help you achieve your dreams and goals.
36．What does the writer ask us to do when we find our lessons very hard
A．Ask people for some help. B．Prepare for a harder one.
C．Try and keep trying. D．Try to create wonders.
37．What does the writer add to the success formula to form the second one
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean
A．Pleasant things. B．Difficult things.
C．Useful things. D．Interesting things.
39．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Believe You Can Do It B．Have an Important Dream
C．Take Action for Your Dream D．Never Give up Your Goals
When Shane Keasey started middle school, she already had a cool dream: to become an archaeologist! Shane said, “ 40 It’s very interesting to see the things people created a long time ago.”
Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. 41 She thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it.
During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists. 42 Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps. She also found that the work took lots of time. “Digging up ancient objects might take months. And archaeologists often work in different countries,” she said. Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. “Travelling to new places while finding treasures 43 ” Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought.
44 It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future. Now, she can’t wait to learn archaeology and work hard to achieve her dream.
A．First, they must get a good education and training.
B．Digging up ancient objects only takes a few hours of easy work.
C．That’s like the best adventure!
D．Archaeologists don’t need any special skills to do their jobs.
E．This year, her class had an activity about different jobs.
F．Shane was glad that she took part in the activity.
G．I became interested in the past when I was young.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Bamboo is one of the most 45 plants in the world. It grows in many places, 46 in China. Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on Earth—some can grow almost one meter 47 a day!
Bamboo is not only fast-growing but also very 48 . People use it to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments. Pandas love bamboo too— they eat a lot of bamboo shoots every day. In Chinese culture, bamboo is a 49 of goodness and strength.
Last year, I visited the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It was a 50 bamboo forest. The air there was fresh, and the scenery was fantastic. I saw many people taking photos and enjoying the beauty of bamboo. A guide told us that bamboo can live for a long time and it helps keep the environment 51 .
There are many interesting things about bamboo. For example, it doesn’t need much water to grow. And when people cut it down, new shoots will grow 52 soon.
We should protect bamboo and other plants because they are 53 to humans and animals. Without them, our world would be a boring place. Let’s take action now and make 54 to the world with green plants.
45．A．boring B．amazing C．common D．useless
46．A．exactly B．hardly C．especially D．suddenly
47．A．on B．in C．for D．with
48．A．useful B．beautiful C．expensive D．heavy
49．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．signal
50．A．tiny B．large C．soft D．weak
51．A．dirty B．messy C．clean D．dark
52．A．in B．down C．away D．out
53．A．important B．harmful C．helpless D．meaningless
54．A．a decision B．a difference C．a mistake D．a promise
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。
Susan ________ ________ us very well. She’s an excellent cook.
56．The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting book it is!
57．Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker.(改为反义疑问句)
Jack’s niece used to be a heavy smoker, ________ ________
58．We plant many trees in our school every year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees ________ ________ in our school every year.
59．Get up early, or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句)
______ you ______ get up early, you will be late for the meeting.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people online say they tried “tree hugging”. They believe it can help them feel 60 (comfortable) and less nervous. The practice is quite simple: step outside, find a park, choose a tree that catches your eye, open your arms, and hug it. In this way, you and the tree are 61 (connect).
But it’s not just about hugging—looking at trees can bring people joy and 62 sense of spiritual (精神的) strength. When you focus on the texture of their bark and the shape of their leaves, all your worries seem 63 (disappear) little by little.
“It helps with stress. When you hug a tree, you slow down and breathe deeply, smelling the 64 (sweet) of its leaves or flowers. This calms your mind and body. Trees also make oxygen and clean the air. Staying near them makes you feel 65 (energy).” Han Mingzhe, a 30-year-old nature teacher said.
“ 66 looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few things you can do.” said Han. Check a tree’s “skin”, texture and color, and look for small pores on the trunk. If you do, you 67 (know) what kind of tree it is quickly.
You can also follow a tree’s life journey, from a seed (种子) 68 a full-grown tree. “You can feel the time by touching the tree trunk with your eyes closed, or feel the energy flowing inside of it by pressing your ear against the trunk,” said Han.
69 amazing! Next time, you can try hugging a tree and let its quiet strength calm your mind.
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my daddy’s little girl, but it feels like he doesn’t understand. He talks to me but doesn’t listen to me,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Do you and your parents also have problems
Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk It’s the International Day of Families on 15th May. People around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family. The children,12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home.
But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye. Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.
70．Who are the closest people to us
71．What is Zhang Shuxia’s problem
72．What does the writer suggest the students do if they and their parents have problems
73．How can we have a good talk with our parents according to the passage (One example is ok.)
74．Is being honest a good way to get on well with parents according to the passage
Besides the ways in the passage, what else can you do to improve your relationship with your parents (Two ways are ok.)
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分。假如你是Mike，你校英文报Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想。
Mike Tom
Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair
Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class
Past experience (last summer vacation) Yunnan; taste rice noodles; take photos...
Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor... a computer programmer...
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend and I
Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever.
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《期末模拟（A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B B B B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A C C A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A C B A A C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B C B C A B C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E A C F B C B A B B
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 C D A B
1．C
【原文】M: Wow! It’s the biggest animal on land. What animal are we going to see next
W: What about the animal with a long neck
2．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, can I pay with my phone
B: Sure, you can scan the QR code here.
Q: How will the boy pay
3．C
【原文】M: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
W: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Tom
M: I like painting best and I’m good at it.
Question: What’s Tom’s hobby
5．B
【原文】M: I like famous Chinese stories!
W: Are you reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
M: No, I’ve already read it. Now I’m reading Journey to the West. And I’m going to read Hou Yi Shoots the Suns next week.
6．B
【原文】W: Is the boy better at maths than the girl
M: No, he is better at English.
7．B
【原文】A: Mary dances much better than Susan, doesn’t she
B: Yes. But Susan is better at singing than Mary. Maybe it’s because Susan’s parents are both singers.
8．B
【原文】M: What did you eat yesterday
W: Some fish, a glass of ice, juice and an ice cream.
M: You ate too much freezing cold food so you got a stomachache. Take the medicine. And remember not to eat freezing cold food these days.
W: Thanks, doctor. I’ll keep that in mind.
9．C
【原文】A: Are you going to study in Nanjing next year
B: My parents want me to, but I want to study in Shanghai.
10．A
【原文】M: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do
W: Why don’t you write him a letter
Q: What’s the woman’s advice
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Mary, look at this. Scientists discovered the special plant last year.
W: Oh, the plant has big teeth. That’s quite strange.
M: And the teeth are as big as humans’. I think the plant can be useful.
W: But it looks so terrible.
M: Aha. Here it says it eats flies. I wish to have one at home.
14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir
M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday.
W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please.
M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone
M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day.
W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long.
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to the old people’s home. We have already cleaned out a lot of things from our rooms. I’ve had this magazine for five years. The stories inside may be a bit old but they are still interesting. It is only sixty cents. And check out the bike. My son Jeff has owned it since his tenth birthday. He learned how to ride a bike on it. It is eight dollars. There is also a pink sweater. My daughter likes it very much, but it’s too small for her now. Girls aged from three to four can wear it.
Q: What will the woman do with the money from the yard sale
Q: How much is the magazine
Q: How long has Jeff had that bike
Q: What color is the sweater
Q: Who can wear the sweater
21．C
【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校流行乐队。然后我接替了他主唱的职位。
考查名词辨析。form形式；farm农场；role角色，职位；tool工具。根据前句“left the school pop group”和“took over his…as lead singer”可知，此处指接替他在乐队中的“角色”或“职位”。role“角色，职位”，符合此语境。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去城里的早班车。
考查非谓语动词。Catch是动词原形；Catching是现在分词或动名词；Caught是过去分词或过去式；To catch是动词不定式。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry ”可知，答语应解释匆忙的原因，用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——不，从来没有。
考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。根据答句“No, never.”可知，问句询问“是否曾经去过”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“曾经去过”用have been to。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我认为通过互联网获取信息是一种快速且廉价的方式。——这个观点很棒。让我们团队合作，现在就行动起来。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I am not sure我不确定；That’s a great point这个观点很棒；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Let’s work as a team and do it now.”可知，说话者赞同前一个人的观点，并提议一起行动，因此应选择表示赞同的“That’s a great point”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看短视频吗？——我不太喜欢。但它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“than”可知，此处是将小视频和传统电视剧的受欢迎程度进行比较，需用形容词popular的比较级more popular。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的！差异让团队更强大。
考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地；less carefully更不仔细地；worse更差地；more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知，赢得比赛是因为表现更好，且空格后有“than before”，需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境，表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。
考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”，应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：这些无聊的故事毫无意义，所以我无法从它们中学到任何东西。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系以及不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除选项B和D；something meaningful意为“一些有意义的东西”；nothing meaningful意为“毫无意义的东西”；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I can’t learn...”可知，此处表示否定意义，即从这些无聊的故事中学不到任何东西，所以第一个空应填nothing meaningful，第二个空应填anything。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物宝宝在出生后无需父母照顾、依靠自身本能生存的情况，包括小海龟、毛毛虫和海马宝宝。
29．细节理解题。根据“At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.”可知，小海龟出生后会独自前往大海。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.”及“it knows to eat its egg—and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly”可知，小海龟出生后独自去海洋，毛毛虫出生后自己吃卵和树叶，这表明它们具备在没有父母帮助下生存的天生能力。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“When a small caterpillar comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg-and then keep on eating leaves...”可知，毛毛虫先吃卵，然后吃树叶，故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了未来交通的发展趋势，包括无人驾驶火车和超级高铁（Hyperloop One）等新技术的应用前景。
32．细节理解题。根据Rob的发言“Their test train can travel for about 100 kilometers with no drivers!”可知，法国的测试列车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶约100公里。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Neil介绍Hyperloop One时Rob的反应“Really That sounds like something from a sci-fi movie!”可知，Rob认为这个想法听起来像科幻电影，难以置信。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Neil的发言“People are already testing it in Nevada, USA.”可知，Hyperloop One正在美国进行测试。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。对话围绕未来交通的自动化趋势展开，讨论了无人驾驶火车和超级高铁等新概念，因此主要内容是关于“交通的未来”。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了梦想和目标的实现需要持之以恒的行动，并提出了成功的核心公式：梦想→相信→行动→实现。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Try, keep trying and never give up. If you have a hard lesson today, try your best to learn it well”可知，作者建议我们在遇到困难的功课时要尝试并不断努力。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“If you want to achieve your dreams and goals, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”可知，作者在第二个公式中加入的是“行动”。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第6段“There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them.”可知，生活中会出现需要我们去解决的困难。因此，“obstacles”在这里表示“困难”的意思。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。文章反复强调仅有梦想和相信是不够的，最重要的是“persistent action”（持之以恒的行动）。因此，“为你的梦想采取行动”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。
40．G 41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F
【导语】本文讲述了Shane Keasey从小就梦想成为一名考古学家，通过学校的一次职业体验活动，她对考古工作有了更深的了解，并坚定了自己的梦想。
40．根据“Shane said, ‘… It’s very interesting to see the things people created a long time ago.’”可知，此处是Shane说的话，解释她对考古感兴趣的原因，G选项“我从小就对过去感兴趣。”引出了她对考古兴趣的起源，与后文“看很久以前人们创造的东西很有趣”相呼应。故选G。
41．根据“Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. … She thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it.”可知，学校提供了一个活动让她探索梦想，E选项“今年，她的班级有一个关于不同职业的活动。”说明了活动的具体内容，与后文“参加活动”衔接自然。故选E。
42．根据“During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists. … Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps.”可知，此处介绍考古学家需要具备的条件，A选项“首先，他们必须接受良好的教育和培训。”是第一个要点，与后文“其次，他们需要技能…”构成并列。故选A。
43．根据“Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. ‘Travelling to new places while finding treasures …’ Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought.”可知，Shane觉得考古工作虽然辛苦但令人兴奋，C选项“那就像最棒的冒险！”表达了她对考古工作的向往和兴奋之情，符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future.”可知，此处总结参加活动的收获，F选项“Shane很高兴参加了这个活动。”引出后文活动的积极影响，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特性、用途、在中国文化中的意义，以及作者参观四川竹海的经历，最后呼吁人们保护竹子和其他植物。
45．句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊奇的植物之一。
boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；common普通的；useless无用的。根据“Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on Earth—some can grow almost one meter in a day!”以及后文介绍的竹子的多种用途、文化意义等可知，竹子是令人惊奇的植物。故选B。
46．句意：它生长在许多地方，尤其是在中国。
exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其是；suddenly突然。根据“Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It grows in many places”以及后文提到的中国文化中竹子的意义、四川竹海可知，竹子在许多地方生长，尤其是在中国更为常见。故选C。
47．句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物——有些一天几乎能长一米！
on在……上面；in在……里面，用于时间段前；for后接时间段，表示持续多久；with和……一起。根据“some can grow almost one meter…a day”可知，此处表示“一天之内”长一米，a day是时间段，用介词in。故选B。
48．句意：竹子不仅生长快，而且非常有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的。根据“People use it to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments. Pandas love bamboo too— they eat a lot of bamboo shoots every day.”可知，人们用竹子建房、做工具和乐器，熊猫也爱吃竹子，说明竹子很有用。故选A。
49．句意：在中国文化中，竹子是善良和力量的象征。
sign标志；symbol象征；mark标记；signal信号。根据“In Chinese culture, bamboo is a…of goodness and strength”可知，结合文化常识及原文语境，竹子在中国文化中象征着善良和力量，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。故选B。
50．句意：那是一片大片的竹林。
tiny微小的；large大的；soft柔软的；weak虚弱的。根据“Last year, I visited the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It was a…bamboo forest. The air there was fresh, and the scenery was fantastic.”可知，作者参观的是四川竹海，竹海应是大片的竹林，景色迷人、空气清新，符合语境。故选B。
51．句意：一位导游告诉我们，竹子能活很长时间，而且有助于保持环境清洁。
dirty脏的；messy凌乱的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据“A guide told us that bamboo can live for a long time and it helps keep the environment…”以及常识，植物有助于净化空气、保持环境清洁，结合前文提到的竹海空气清新，可知竹子能保持环境清洁。故选C。
52．句意：而且当人们把它砍倒后，新芽很快就会长出来。
in在……里面；down向下；away离开；out出来。根据“And when people cut it down, new shoots will grow…soon”可知，结合常识，竹子被砍伐后，新芽会很快长出来，grow out意为“长出”，符合语境。故选D。
53．句意：我们应该保护竹子和其他植物，因为它们对人类和动物都很重要。
important重要的；harmful有害的；helpless无助的；meaningless无意义的。根据“We should protect bamboo and other plants because they are…to humans and animals. Without them, our world would be a boring place.”可知，没有竹子和其他植物，世界会很无聊，说明它们对人类和动物很重要，所以我们要保护它们。故选A。
54．句意：让我们现在行动起来，用绿色植物为世界带来改变。
a decision一个决定；a difference一个改变；a mistake一个错误；a promise一个承诺。根据“Let’s take action now and make…to the world with green plants”可知，make a difference意为“带来改变、产生影响”，结合前文呼吁保护植物，此处指用绿色植物为世界带来积极的改变。故选B。
55． looked/looks after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look after“照顾”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式looks；句子时态也可以为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。故填looked/looks；after。
56． What an
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。要将陈述句改为以“it”结尾的感叹句，需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。故填What；an。
57． didn’t she
【详解】句意：杰克的侄女以前烟瘾很大。“used to”表示“过去常常”，改为反义疑问句时，疑问部分用“didn’t + 主语”，此处主语是“Jack’s niece”，可用“she”指代。故填didn’t；she。
58． are planted
【详解】句意：我们每年在学校里种很多树。句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态时，需将主动句中的宾语“many trees”变为主语，主语是复数，因此be动词用are；动词“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。故填are；planted。
59． If don’t
【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你开会会迟到。此处可表述为“如果你不起早，你开会就会迟到”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“you”，第二个空应用don’t，构成否定句。故填If；don’t。
60．more comfortable 61．connected 62．a 63．to disappear 64．sweetness 65．energetic 66．Although/Though 67．will know 68．to 69．How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“抱树”这一做法的具体方式，介绍了抱树、看树能让人感到舒适、缓解紧张和压力，还能带来愉悦感与精神力量，自然老师韩明哲讲解了亲近树木的益处以及观察、感受树木的多种方法，并建议人们尝试抱树来平复心情。
60．句意：他们认为这能帮助他们感觉更舒适，不那么紧张。此处与“less nervous”并列，需用比较级，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故填more comfortable。
61．句意：这样一来，你和这棵树就紧密地联系在了一起。are后接形容词connected，表示“有联系的”。故填connected。
62．句意：但这不仅仅是因为拥抱而已——观赏树木能够给人们带来快乐，并且还能让他们感受到精神上的力量。由“sense of”可知，a sense of表示“……感”，固定搭配。故填a。
63．句意：当你专注于观察它们树皮的纹理和叶子的形状时，所有的烦恼似乎都在一点一点地渐渐消散。由“seem”可知，seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，固定搭配。故填to disappear。
64．句意：当你拥抱一棵树时，你会放慢脚步，深呼吸，闻到树叶或花朵散发的芬芳气息。the后接名词，sweet的名词形式是sweetness。故填sweetness。
65．句意：靠近它们会让你感到精力充沛。feel后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic“充满精力的”。故填energetic。
66．句意：尽管观察树木是一项简单的活动，但你仍能做不少事情。根据“looking at trees is a simple activity, there are still quite a few things you can do.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，although/though“尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。
67．句意：如果你这样做，你就能很快辨别出这棵树的种类。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will know。
68．句意：你还可以见证一棵树从种子成长为参天大树的整个过程。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
69．句意：多么神奇！此处是感叹句，amazing是形容词，需用how引导感叹句。故填How。
70．Our father and mother./Our parents. 71．She and her parents don’t get on well. 72．They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents. 73．By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye. 74．Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中学生与父母相处不融洽的普遍问题，介绍了国际家庭日的背景，并给出了与父母友好沟通的具体建议。
70．根据“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知，父母是我们在世界上最亲近的人。故填Our father and mother./Our parents.
71．根据“She and her parents don’t get on well.”可知，张淑霞的问题是她和父母相处得不好。故填She and her parents don’t get on well.
72．根据“Well, why don’t you all take a walk or have a talk ”可知，作者建议如果和父母有矛盾，可以去散步或者和父母谈一谈。故填They should take a walk or have a talk with their parents.
73．根据“Find a good time to talk”“Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.”“Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.”以及“Be honest”可知，文中给出了多种与父母好好交谈的方法，任选其一即可。故填By finding a good time to talk./By telling them something they’re interested in, or asking them about their lives when they were young./By listening to them carefully, and looking them in the eye.
74．根据“Be honest, and your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.”可知，诚实是和父母友好相处的好方法，所以答案是肯定的，所以第一个问题回答Yes, it is.；第二个问题答案不唯一，结合自身实际，如帮父母做些家务来表达对他们的爱，还可以每天给父母一个拥抱并说“我爱你们”等合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. I can not only help my parents do some housework to show my love for them, but also give my parents a hug and say “I love you” every day./Yes, it is. I can talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their stories.
75．
例文
My Best Friend and I
Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom.
Tom and I are both tall, but I’m a little heavier while he has longer hair. I’m more hard-working, but he is the funniest in his class. Last summer vacation, we traveled to Yunnan. We tasted delicious rice noodles and took many photos there. In daily life, we often exercise together to keep healthy. In ten years, I want to be a doctor and he hopes to be a computer programmer. We believe we can achieve our dreams.
I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中好朋友个人信息的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍好朋友作铺垫；
第二步：具体介绍好朋友Tom，包括基本信息、外貌、性格、共同经历、未来梦想等内容；
第三步：总结全文，表达对友谊的珍视。
[亮点词汇]
①longer hair更长的头发
②more hard-working更勤奋
③the funniest最有趣
④took many photos拍了很多照片
⑤keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Tom and I are both tall, but I’m a little heavier while he has longer hair. (while连接对比句)
②In daily life, we often exercise together to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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