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Unit 5 Nature's Temper（单元测试A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．What does Peter want to put in the salad
A． B． C．
2．What should Mike use to cook the turkey
A． B． C．
3．What does the man want to buy for his wife
A． B． C．
4．What is Tom’s favourite festival
A． B． C．
5．What will the girl add to the soup
A． B． C．
6．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
7．How much milk does the man want
A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup.
8．What does Judy want to do now
A．Have a rest. B．Make an apple pie. C．Eat an apple pie.
9．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
10．Where should Vera put some butter
A．On the cheese. B．On the bread. C．On the cheese sandwich.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11．What does the woman think of the restaurant
A．Fantastic. B．Terrible. C．Nommal.
12．How often does Linda go to that restaurant
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
请听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
13．What doesn’t Alice need
A．Bread. B．Eggs. C．Onion.
14．What does Mike think of the beef sandwich
A．Delicious. B．Pretty. C．Sweet.
15．Where are they talking
A．At school. B．In the office. C．In the kitchen.
听短文，回答小题。
16．What will Linda make the food for
A．Lunch. B．Dinner. C．Breakfast.
17．How many bananas does Linda need
A．1. B．2. C．3.
18．What’s the second step in making a fruit milk shake
A．Cut the fruit up.
B．Pour the milk and honey into the machine.
C．Put the fruit and ice-cream into the machine.
19．Where does Linda pour the milk shake
A．Into a cup. B．Into a bowl. C．Into a glass.
20．What does Linda need to make a hamburger
A．Some pork, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
B．Some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
C．Some chicken, two pieces of bread and some vegetables.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．—What ________ cold weather it is!
—Yes, but we have ________ unusual time because we can see snow.
A．a; an B．a; / C．/; an D．/; a
22．________ delicious the mooncake tastes!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
23．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in trouble.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever
24．— We must ________ for 15 minutes before we start playing football.
— You’re right. It can protect us from getting hurt.
A．pack up B．warm up C．hang up D．pick up
25．Although they are twins, they have ________ bedrooms because they like different styles.
A．separate B．similar C．common D．beautiful
26．Follow the ________ to make mashed potatoes. I’m sure you can do it.
A．instructions B．interest C．industry D．influence
27．—Can you tell me how to use the machine, Tina
—Of course. It’s ________. We can learn to use it quickly.
A．simple B．fantastic C．difficult D．relaxing
28．Children are ________ curious. They start to show great interest in the new world at ________.
A．born; born B．born; birth C．birth; born D．birth; birth
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
TOMATO SOUPWhat we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ·1 kg of tomatoes ·Salt and pepper ·Coriander (香菜) How to make it: ·Cut the tomatoes and garlic into small pieces. Put some olive oil in a pot. ·Add the garlic and tomatoes. Cook for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸腾). ·Add some salt and pepper. ·After 10 minutes, pour the soup into a bowl and put some coriander in it.
29．To make tomato soup, you should first _________.
A．boil some water B．add some salt to the pot
C．cook some pieces of garlic D．cut the tomatoes and garlic into small pieces
30．How much water will you need to make tomato soup according to the text
A．100 ml. B．150 ml. C．200 ml. D．350 ml.
31．The text is probably from a(n) ________.
A．storybook B．history book C．food magazine D．English dictionary
Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies. So do adults! The apple pie is one of the most famous desserts (甜食) in America. It makes a big difference to people’s lives.
You can buy it in lots of restaurants. The apple pie is easy to make, so many people cook it at home, too. Different people make it in different ways. You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices (香料).
To make an apple pie, first peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes. The smell of apple pie cooking is great. People usually eat apple pie with ice cream or cream.
In winter, a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day. In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.
There are many different ways to make apple pies. Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them.
Pies made with berries (浆果) are also very popular in America. But the apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.
32．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．why people like apple pies around the world
B．the apple pie is very popular in America
C．about different kinds of apple pies
D．different ways to make apple pies
33．What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies
A．Apples, flour, sugar, salt and spices. B．Berries, flour, butter, sugar and spices.
C．Berries, flour, sugar, butter and salt. D．Apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.
34．Which is the correct step (步骤) to make an apple pie
a. Mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin.
b. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.
c. Peel and cut up the apples into pieces.
d. Mix butter, sugar and flour.
A．a→b→c→d B．c→d→a→b C．c→a→d→b D．d→c→b→a
35．From this passage, we can say a plate of cold pie is ________.
A．a good way to cool down in winter B．a terrible way to warm up in winter
C．a wonderful way to warm up in summer D．a good way to cool down in summer
On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood head and shoulders above the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners!
Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan.
A star bread in the competition (比赛) was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team carried out over 50 tests before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It ended up being cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit alongside other animal—shaped bread pieces. The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. “Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from and what we believe in,” said Lin.
“China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, allows us to introduce these great tastes to the rest of the world,” said Lin. He is working on bringing together Chinese medicinal diets and baking.
36．What does the underlined phrase “stood head and shoulders above” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．were taller than B．were angry with
C．were better than D．were careful with
37．What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread
A．Fish. B．Roses. C．Tomatoes. D．Strawberries.
38．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie
A．Creative. B．Outgoing. C．Funny. D．Honest.
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients.
B．It introduces the top movies about animals in the world.
C．It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food.
D．It explains why people enjoy traveling to different places in China.
Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they 40 Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular 41
First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. 42 Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken.
But some people worry about them. 43 Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say: if the additives (添加剂) meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition.
44 Look at the food list first. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition label.
Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea!
A．How to choose good ready-to-cook meals
B．Here are some reasons.
C．They think the meals have too many additives.
D．Second, they are easy to make.
E．They are pre-made dishes.
F．How to make ready-to-cook meals
G．Eating ready-to-cook meals every day is good for our body.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 45 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 46 for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and 47 a small quantity (量) of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views (阅读量) and 10,000 comments (评论).
Some people are not sure 48 these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know whether they are 49 for health. However, 50 show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient in 51 food products. Today young people 52 more attention to health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to this kind of ice cream, these special desserts help people 53 fit. Traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 54 habits.
45．A．in B．by C．from D．up
46．A．feelings B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
47．A．create B．add C．hold D．drive
48．A．so B．unless C．if D．since
49．A．good B．late C．afraid D．fat
50．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
51．A．modern B．popular C．traditional D．icy
52．A．visit B．offer C．pay D．show
53．A．change B．improve C．hold D．keep
54．A．shopping B．eating C．working D．learning
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．未来的生活将会是多么便捷啊！
________ ________ the future life will be!
56．The music is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ music it is !
57．多么有趣的一本书啊！(完成译句)
________ ________ interesting book!
58．What a delicious pumpkin pie it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the pumpkin pie is!
59．在世界各国国旗上，你可以找到至少这些颜色中的一种。
On the flag of each country in the world, you can find ________ ________ one of these colors.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Milk Skin Tanghulu—A New Popular Snack in China
A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is becoming very popular in China. It is a special food that mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. Quite a few young people fall in love with it. In order 60 (try) it, some even wait in line for over three hours. There are several key reasons for 61 (it) success.
First, its 62 (creative) wins people’s hearts. Usually, traditional tanghulu is sugar-coated hawthorn (山楂) on a stick. The new one adds a piece of milk skin and sometimes it 63 (include) other fruits like strawberries or grapes. It tastes sweet, sour, and milky. It gives 64 pleasant taste that people have never tried before.
Second, it looks very good in photos. The golden sugar coat, bright fruit and thick milk skin make it look nice, 65 it’s perfect for sharing on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
Third, it respects traditional food culture and adds new modern elements (元素) at the same time. Many young people have known Tanghulu for a long time. The new style 66 (certain) makes it more attractive to young people.
But there are some problems. Milk skin tanghulu is much 67 (expensive) than the traditional ones. One stick often costs 20 to 30 yuan, and in Shanghai, it can be 98 yuan. Moreover, doctors say it has too much sugar and fat. Eating too much is 68 (harm) to people’s health.
Still, milk skin tanghulu shows how people can change old food 69 something new and interesting for young people today. It is not just a snack but also a part of modern Chinese youth culture.
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.
In Chinese traditions (传统) food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them.
Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival.
Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour.
The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries
With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on.
70．How do Chinese people celebrate festivals
71．What is a great gift for lovers in China
72．Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital
73．What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture
74．If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose Why
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想要了解中国美食文化。你打算给他写一封邮件，介绍中国著名且受欢迎的美食，并介绍你最喜欢及最拿手的一道菜。
要点提示：
1. 中国美食；
2. 你最喜欢和最拿手的一道菜及制作这道菜的简单步骤；
3. 你最喜欢这道菜的原因。
要求：
1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 字数80词左右。
Dear Mike,
How’s it going I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 5 Nature's Temper（单元测试A卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C A B B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A C A C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B A A A B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D C D C B A C E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C A C D B C A B
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 A C D B
1．A
【原文】W: What about putting some watermelon into the salad, Peter
M: Oh, I don’t like watermelon. Let’s put some apples instead.
2．A
【原文】Mike, you should cook the turkey in the oven, not in the pot.
3．C
【原文】W: Could you buy some chicken for me
M: OK, I’ll bring you some chicken.
4．A
【原文】W: What is your favourite festival, Tom
M: I like Christmas best. I can get a lot of gifts from my family and friends.
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny
M: No. But I have tried Indian food.
7．C
【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir
M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee.
8．A
【原文】M: Judy, would you like to try an apple pie
W: No, thanks. I am too tired and I need to have a rest now.
9．B
【原文】W: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now
M: No, you need to add some pepper to it.
10．C
【原文】W: Should I put some yogurt on the cheese sandwich, Dad
M: No, Vera. You should put some butter on it.
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi Linda. How did you like the restaurant
W: It was amazing. The food was delicious and the service was excellent.
M: How often do you go to this restaurant
W: Once a month. Let’s have a try together next time.
M: All right.
Question: What does the woman think of the restaurant
Question: How often does Linda go to that restaurant
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Alice, welcome to my kitchen. Can you tell me how to make a beef sandwich
W: No problem, Mike.
M: What do you need
W: I need some pieces of beef.
M: OK. What else
W: One onion and two pieces of bread.
M: Do you need any butter
W: Yes, but only a little.
M: I think the beef sandwich must be delicious.
W: Sure. Let’s make it together.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
I’m Linda. I will make a fruit milk shake and a hamburger for lunch. Now let me tell you how to make them.
To make a fruit milk shake, I need two apples, three bananas and a pear. And I also need a cup of ice-cream, a glass of milk and some honey. First, cut the fruit up. Next, put the fruit and ice-cream into the machine. After that, pour the milk and honey into the machine. Mix all the things up. Then, turn on the machine. Finally, pour the milk shake into a cup.
To make a hamburger, I need some beef, two pieces of bread and some vegetables. Put the beef and vegetables between the bread. And then I can enjoy my lunch.
21．C
【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的，但我们度过了一段不寻常的时光，因为我们可以看雪。
考查冠词用法。weather为不可数名词，在感叹句中通常不用冠词，故第一空不填；time作“时光，时期”解时为可数名词，此处指“一段不寻常的时光”，且unusual以元音音素/ /开头，应用an。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：这个月饼尝起来真美味啊！
考查感叹句。What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接名词短语；How a错误结构。空格后为形容词“delicious”，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“…I’m in trouble”可知，此处表示“当我有麻烦时”，强调时间，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我们必须在开始踢足球前热身15分钟。——你说得对。这能保护我们免受伤害。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；warm up热身；hang up挂断；pick up捡起。根据答句“It can protect us from getting hurt.”可知，运动前需要“热身”来防止受伤。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有各自的卧室，因为他们喜欢不同的风格。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；similar相似的；common共同的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because they like different styles”可知，他们喜欢不同的风格，所以卧室应该是分开的、各自的。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：跟着这个说明来做土豆泥。我相信你能做到。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明、指示；interest兴趣；industry 工业、行业；influence影响。根据“to make mashed potatoes”的语境，此处指遵循制作的说明，instructions 常用复数形式表示具体的操作说明，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么用这台机器吗，蒂娜？——当然。它很简单。我们很快就能学会使用。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；fantastic极好的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“We can learn to use it quickly.”可知，这台机器应该很简单。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。他们在出生时就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查词汇辨析。born天生的，形容词；birth出生，名词。第一空，根据“Children are ... curious.”可知，此处需用形容词born，be born curious“天生好奇”，固定搭配，符合语境；第二空，根据空格前介词“at”可知，此处考查at birth“在出生时”，介词短语。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是番茄汤的制作食谱，介绍了所需食材和具体制作步骤。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cut the tomatoes and garlic into small pieces. Put some olive oil in a pot.”可知，制作番茄汤的第一步是把西红柿和大蒜切成小块，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸腾).”可知，制作番茄汤需要150毫升水，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“TOMATO SOUP”及食材、制作步骤的内容可知，这是一篇食谱，可能来自美食杂志，故选C。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果派在美国的受欢迎程度、制作方法以及在不同季节的食用方式。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The apple pie is one of the most famous desserts in America. It makes a big difference to people’s lives.”可知，苹果派是美国最著名的甜点之一，对人们的生活影响很大，这体现了它在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You just need apples, flour, sugar, butter and spices.”可知，制作苹果派需要苹果、面粉、糖、黄油和香料。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, peel and cut up the apples into pieces. Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin. Next, mix butter, sugar and flour. Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.”可知，正确的步骤顺序是：c (把苹果削皮切块)→a (和香料混合放入派盘)→d (混合黄油、糖和面粉)→b (把混合物放在苹果上并烤约45分钟)。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In summer, a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.”可知，在夏天，一盘冷苹果派是降温的好方法。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个中国面包师在世界面包大赛上凭借中国特色的面包获奖的故事。
36．词句猜测题。根据“They became the world winners!”可知，他们成为了世界冠军，说明比其他的面包师更优秀，因此该短语的意思是“比……更好”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan.”可知，他们的面包里用到了来自云南的玫瑰，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据他们用青稞、辣椒、玫瑰等中国特色食材做面包，制作熊猫造型的青稞面包，并结合电影灵感设计动物造型面包，还尝试将中国药膳和烘焙结合的内容可知，他们是富有创造力的，故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章围绕两位中国面包师运用中国食材、融入中国文化制作面包，最终击败全球其他面包师成为世界冠军展开介绍的内容可知，文章主要报道了两位面包师凭借中式美食获得世界大奖，故选C。
40．E 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜的定义、受欢迎的原因、人们的担忧以及如何选择好的预制菜。
40．根据“Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”可知，预制菜是预先制作好的菜肴，选项E“它们是预制菜。”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“Why are ready-to-cook meals popular ”以及下文解释原因可知，此处承上启下，选项B“以下是一些原因。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“First, people are busy… Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken.”可知，此处是第二点原因，选项D“其次，它们很容易制作。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“But some people worry about them… Others say they lose nutrients.”可知，此处填入人们对预制菜的担忧，选项C“他们认为这些菜肴含有太多添加剂。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Look at the food list first… Also, check the nutrition label.”可知，此处讲如何选择好的预制菜，选项A“如何选择好的预制菜？”符合语境。故选A。
45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因制作中药冰淇淋而出名，并阐述了中药冰淇淋的成分、受欢迎程度以及中药在现代食品中的应用趋势。
45．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食物而出名：用中药制成的冰淇淋。
in在……里面；by通过；from从；up向上。根据“ice creams made…traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，此处表示“用中药制成的冰淇淋”，made from由……制成（看不出原材料），符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。
feelings感觉；smells气味；sounds声音；tastes味道。根据“There are many different…for you to choose from.”可知，此处指冰淇淋有很多不同的口味，tastes符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：那里的工人说，他们以冰淇淋为主，加入少量的草药成分来改善口感。
create创造；add添加；hold握住；drive驾驶。根据“a small quantity (量) of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to improve the taste”可知，此处指添加少量的草药成分，add符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。
so所以；unless除非；if是否；since自从。根据“Some people are not sure…these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处指不确定冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，if符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。
good好的；late晚的；afraid害怕的；fat胖的。根据“because they don’t know whether they are…for health.”可知，此处指不知道冰淇淋是否对健康有益，be good for对……有益，符合语境，故选A。
50．句意：然而，其他人则表现出兴趣。
another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some people are not sure…”和“However,…show their interest.”可知，此处指其他人对中药冰淇淋表现出兴趣，others符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代食品的流行成分。
modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；icy冰冷的。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China”可知，中药与现代食品的混合越来越受欢迎，说明中药已成为现代食品的流行成分，modern符合语境，故选A。
52．句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。
visit参观；offer提供；pay支付；show展示。根据“Today young people…more attention to health and cultural confidence.”可知，此处指年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信，pay attention to关注，符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：从凉茶到这种冰淇淋，这些特别的甜点帮助人们保持健康。
change改变；improve提高；hold握住；keep保持。根据“these special desserts help people…fit”可知，此处指这些特别的甜点帮助人们保持健康，keep fit保持健康，符合语境，故选D。
54．句意：中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。
shopping购物；eating吃；working工作；learning学习。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our…habits.”和前文提到的中药冰淇淋、凉茶等可知，此处指中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记，eating habits饮食习惯，符合语境，故选B。
55． How convenient
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句。convenient“便捷的”，形容词，所以用How开头来引导感叹句。故填How；convenient。
56． What beautiful
【详解】句意：这首音乐非常优美。改为感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词“music”，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，此处形容词用“beautiful”来修饰名词。故填What；beautiful。
57． What an
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么”及“一本”。what“多么”，用于感叹句中修饰名词，句首首字母大写；book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一本”。故填What；an。
58． How delicious
【详解】句意：这是多么美味的南瓜派啊！改为同义句，应用感叹句的另一种结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，原句中delicious为形容词，对应此结构。故填How；delicious。
59． at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“至少”，at least表示“至少”，符合语境。故填at；least。
60．to try 61．its 62．creativity 63．includes 64．a 65．so 66．certainly 67．more expensive 68．harmful 69．into
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新兴网红小吃“奶皮糖葫芦”的特点、流行原因、存在的问题及其文化意义。
60．句意：为了尝试它，有些人甚至排队超过三个小时。in order to do sth.是固定结构，表示“为了做某事”，故填to try。
61．句意：它的成功有几个关键原因。此处修饰名词success，需要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
62．句意：首先，它的创意赢得了人们的心。形容词性物主代词its后需要接名词，creative的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。
63．句意：新的糖葫芦加了一块奶皮，有时还包括草莓或葡萄等其他水果。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填includes。
64．句意：它给人一种前所未有的愉悦口感。根据“It gives...pleasant taste that”可知，此处表示一种愉悦的口感，taste是可数名词单数，且pleasant以辅音音素开头，故填a。
65．句意：金色的糖衣、鲜艳的水果和厚厚的奶皮让它看起来很漂亮，所以它非常适合在抖音和小红书等社交媒体上分享。根据“The golden sugar coat, bright fruit and thick milk skin make it look nice,...it’s perfect for sharing on social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，前后句是因果关系，故填so。
66．句意：这种新样式无疑使它对年轻人更有吸引力。此处需要用副词修饰动词makes，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
67．句意：奶皮糖葫芦比传统的贵得多。than是比较级的标志，expensive的比较级是more expensive。故填more expensive。
68．句意：吃太多对人们的健康有害。be harmful to是固定短语，表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。
69．句意：不过，奶皮糖葫芦展示了人们如何将旧食物转变成对当今年轻人来说新鲜有趣的东西。change...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”，故填into。
70．They eat food with family or friends. 71．The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 72．Because they think it can help them get strong. 73．Good luck and fortune. 74．I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化的传统意义及其国际影响力，包括食物在表达爱、幸福、健康和财富等方面的象征意义。
70．根据文章第1段“When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.”可知，中国人在节日期间与家人或朋友一起吃饭。故填They eat food with family or friends.
71．根据表格“Love”部分“The sticky rice cake, known as ‘nian gao’, is a great gift for lovers”可知，糯米糕，即“年糕”，是送给爱人的好礼物。故填The sticky rice cake./Nian gao.
72．根据表格“Health”部分“we give ginseng to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong.”可知，送人参给住院的人，因为认为它能帮助恢复健康。故填Because they think it can help them get strong.
73．根据表格“Fortune”部分“We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold colour.”可知，我们认为橙子因其金黄色能带来好运和财富。因此，橙子象征吉祥和财富。故填Good luck and fortune.
74．本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them.
75．
例文：
Dear Mike,
How’s it going I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. Chinese food is very famous around the world, such as dumplings and Peking duck.
My favorite and best dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. First, I cut tomatoes and beat eggs. Then, I fry the eggs and set them aside. Next, I stir-fry the tomatoes until they are soft, and add the eggs back. Finally, I mix them with a little salt and sugar. I love this dish because it is easy to make, healthy, and tastes like home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖“中国美食概况、最喜欢/最拿手的菜、简单步骤、喜爱原因”，内容具体，步骤清晰，语言亲切。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并回应对方兴趣，概括介绍中国美食；
第二步，点明自己最喜欢和最拿手的菜（番茄炒蛋）；
第三步，用序数词清晰说明制作步骤（切番茄打蛋、炒蛋盛出、炒番茄、混合调味）；
第四步，阐述喜爱这道菜的原因（简单、健康、有家的味道）；
第五步，自然结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①food culture饮食文化
②tomato and egg stir-fry番茄炒蛋
③beat eggs打蛋
④set aside盛出备用
⑤stir-fry翻炒
⑥tastes like home有家的味道
[高分句型]
①My favorite and best dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. (并列形容词作定语，清晰说明菜肴)
②Finally, I mix them with a little salt and sugar. (Finally表示步骤结束，with介词短语说明调味方式)
③I love this dish because it is easy to make, healthy, and tastes like home. (because引导原因状语从句，并列形容词和短语说明多重原因)
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