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Unit 1 Animal friends（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 七年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．What will Mr. Li do tomorrow
A． B． C．
2．What are the workers doing
A． B． C．
3．How long can a pine live
A． B． C．
4．What are the girls doing
A． B． C．
5．Who first wrote a book about tea
A． B． C．
6．What is Peter’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
7．Where are the tigers from
A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia.
8．What does the woman want to give to the animals
A．Food. B．Toys. C．Water.
9．Where are the boy and the girl
A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C．At home.
10．Where are they going this Sunday afternoon
A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the shop.
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Where are giraffes from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America.
12．What do giraffes eat
A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
14．How many lions are there
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
15．What are the two speakers talking about
A．An animal show. B．A new zoo. C．Favourite animals.
听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。
16．How is the zoo
A．New and big. B．Big and old. C．Small and new.
17．What animals in the zoo are from South Africa
A．The lions. B．The elephants. C．The tigers.
18．What does Lily think of the tigers
A．Friendly. B．Smart. C．Scary.
19．How many pandas are there in the zoo
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．How long do the koalas sleep
A．12 hours a day. B．16 hours a day. C．20 hours a day.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．My cat likes sleeping ________ the day and playing ________ night.
A．in; at B．at; in C．on; at D．in; on
22．You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
23．My brother wants ________ a pet dog for his birthday.
A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
24．—Is this your pet cat
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Its’
25．—Excuse me, how long can I ________ this dictionary
—For two weeks.
A．find B．keep C．bring D．take
26．Tom, ________ afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.
A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be
27．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
28．—You can’t just turn a blind ________ to protecting the animals.
—Yeah. Because animals are our best friends.
A．nose B．eye C．mouth D．ear
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
________ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong.
What do beavers eat Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too.
Why are beavers good swimmers Beavers can see under water and their back feethelp them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条).
29．Which picture is the best for Page 2
A． B． C． D．
30．What makes beavers good swimmers
A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth.
31．What can be the name of the picture book
A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water
C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing
A School Trip to Ocean World
Last month, Class 7A visited Ocean World, a marine park famous for its dolphin shows and shark tunnels. Before the trip, their teacher, Mrs. Green, reviewed the park rules:
1. Do not tap on aquarium glass (It stresses the fish).
2. Stay with your group (Wandering alone is unsafe).
3. No littering (Trash harms marine life).
During the visit, the students watched dolphins leap through hoops and sea lions balance balls. In the shark tunnel, a boy named Liam excitedly knocked on the glass to attract a shark’s attention. A staff member quickly reminded him of Rule 1. Later, near the penguin exhibit, a girl dropped her candy wrapper, but her friend picked it up, saying, “Remember the rules!”
32．What is the main purpose of Rule 1
A．To protect visitors. B．To keep fish calm.
C．To save electricity. D．To clean the glass.
33．Why did the staff member speak to Liam
A．He littered. B．He left his group.
C．He disturbed the sharks. D．He fed the dolphins.
34．What did the girl’s friend do when she saw the candy wrapper
A．Ignored it. B．Reported it to a teacher.
C．Picked it up. D．Threw it into a bin.
35．Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No tapping on glass. B．No swimming in pools.
C．No littering. D．Stay with the group.
All over the world, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can be very helpful to people. People teach the dogs to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.
People hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you can’t take part in it, you can also do other things. First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
△ For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
36．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the first paragraph
A．Some pets are very important to the owners. B．Pets can make money.
C．Money can make pets happy. D．Keeping pets needs lots of money.
37．According to the text, why do scientists bring the dogs to hospitals
A．Because dogs are ill and they need to see the doctor.
B．Because dogs can make the patients happier.
C．Because dogs miss their owners very much.
D．Because dogs can help the doctor find out the problems.
38．Which of the following can be put in △
A．Animals are very poor.
B．If you have pets, you can take good care of your pets.
C．Pets can also protect their owners.
D．If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you.
39．What’s the best title for the text
A．People are interested in dogs B．Dogs can help people
C．Pets need care and protection D．Pets can make patients feel better
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have heard the saying “It’s a Human’s world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals too. 40
Don’t take photos of animals.
Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild. 41 Avoid these activities on vacation because the group may be exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
It is easy to harm wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 42 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them.
Lights off.
43 That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙).
44
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for (支持) “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying things in tourist attractions.
C．Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night.
D．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts.
E．And people may not take good care of them.
F．Always turn on lights.
G．Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 45 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 46 in the library or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some 47 . And you must follow 48 .
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 49 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 50 . You can’t take your schoolbags into the library. Don’t 51 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 52 you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to 53 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 54 , you have to pay for them.
Welcome to our school library.
45．A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools
46．A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing
47．A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports
48．A．it B．that C．them D．they
49．A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict
50．A．too B．also C．either D．or
51．A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run
52．A．so B．or C．but D．and
53．A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen
54．A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．我每天花半小时和我的宠物玩。
I spend half an hour ________ ________ my pet every day.
56．不要和陌生的动物玩耍，这很危险。
________ ________ with strange animals. It’s very dangerous.
57．狮子来自非洲，它们吃肉。
Lions ________ ________ Africa and they eat meat.
58．我想养一只宠物鸟作为我的朋友。
I want to ________ a pet bird ________ my friend.
59．我的猫喜欢在白天睡觉。
My cat likes ________ ________ the day.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 60 the tiger The tiger for sure! If you take a look 61 the tiger, you will find a Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头) . It 62 (mean) “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 63 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 64 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 65 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today 66 number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 67 (they) lives and homes!
There are many people around the world 68 (try) to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 69 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now!
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A Day at Wild Valley Nature Park
Wild Valley Nature Park is a special place where visitors can observe animals in their natural habitats. Last Saturday, Class 8B visited the park for a field trip. Before entering, their teacher, Mr. Lee, explained three key rules:
1 Stay on the wooden paths (to protect plants and avoid disturbing animals).
2 Do not use flash photography (bright lights scare nocturnal animals like owls).
3 No feeding any animals (human food harms their health).
The students first explored the deer meadow. A girl named Mia quietly took photos without flash, while a boy, Jack, tried to offer his sandwich to a deer. A park ranger quickly stopped him and said, “Feeding them can cause stomach problems!”
Later, in the rainforest zone, two boys left the path to get closer to monkeys swinging in the trees. Their loud voices startled the monkeys, who jumped away angrily. Mr. Lee reminded everyone, “Rules are here to keep both animals and us safe.”
Before leaving, the class watched a documentary in the park’s cinema. It showed how breaking rules—like littering or trampling flowers—destroys habitats over time. “Without rules,” the film warned, “this beautiful park would disappear.”
70．Why must visitors stay on the wooden paths （提示：结合规则1和文章内容回答）
71．What happened when the two boys left the path in the rainforest zone （提示：描述动物和学生的互动结果）
72．How did the park ranger explain the danger of feeding animals （引用原文中的关键词或短语）
73．What long-term problem does the documentary mention if rules are ignored （概括影片警告的核心内容）
74．If you were a park designer, what new rule would you add to protect animals Why （结合文章主题，提出合理建议）
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信问你最喜欢的动物是什么，请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么；
2. 它的外形和习性；
3. 你喜欢它的原因；
4. 呼吁大家保护动物。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点；
2. 字数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
Li Hua
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《Unit 1 Animal friends（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 七年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B C C A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C A B A C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D A B D D B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C C B A B D C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E D C A B A A C A C
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 B C A B
1．B
【原文】Mr. Li will give us a lecture on how to protect our forests tomorrow.
2．C
【原文】The workers are digging holes in the ground and planting trees in the holes.
3．C
【原文】Pines are always green, some of them can live for more than 1,000 years.
4．A
【原文】M: Look! They are busy planting trees.
W: Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground, and two girls are watering the trees, and the monitor are working hardest.
5．B
【原文】M: Tea is very important in our daily life. Do you know something about tea
W: Yes, according to an old story in China, Emperor Shennong discovered tea and Luyu first wrote a book about it.
6．C
【原文】W: I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter
M: Oh, I like tigers best.
7．C
【原文】A: Are there any tigers in the zoo
B: Yes, there are. They are from Asia.
Q: Where are the tigers from
8．A
【原文】W: Let’s give some food to the animals.
M: Oh, no. Look! Don’t feed the animals.
9．A
【原文】W: Look at the map! Gary, how about going to see the lion first
M: Sounds good. And then let’s see the tiger.
10．A
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the zoo with me on Sunday afternoon
M: That sounds great. I’d like to.
11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Jane, do you know anything about giraffes
B: Yes. They have long necks and they are from Africa.
A: What do they eat
B: They eat leaves from the trees.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Molly, will you be free tomorrow
W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Yeah, I am free.
M: There will be an animal show in the zoo. Do you want to go with me
W: An animal show
M: Yes, there are six lions, three tigers, four koalas, and two elephants.
W: Wow, good. Where are all the animals from, Rick
M: The tigers are from China. The lions are from South Africa. The elephants come from Thailand and the koalas come from Australia.
W: Aha. I want to visit the zoo to see the elephants. I love them.
M: Would you like to go with me tomorrow
W: Sure, I’d love to.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Hello! I’m Lily. This is a big old zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. The lions are from South Africa. They look kind of scary, but they are really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from Thailand. The elephants are smart and the tigers are scary. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are very cute and beautiful. The koalas are from Australia. They look lazy. They sleep for 20 hours a day.
21．A
【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢在白天睡觉，在晚上玩耍。
考查介词辨析。in在；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期。“在白天”的固定搭配是“in the day”；“在晚上”的固定搭配是“at night”。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：你不要和危险的动物玩耍。这不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必。根据后句“It’s not safe.”可知，前句应表示“禁止做某事”，强调不允许。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟想要在生日时得到一只宠物狗。
考查非谓语动词。get得到（动词原形）；gets得到（第三人称单数）；getting得到（动名词/现在分词）；to get得到（动词不定式）。动词want后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth.结构，表示“想要做某事”。故选 D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——这是你的宠物猫吗？——是的，它的名字是咪咪。
考查形容词性物主代词。Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是，it is的缩写；It它，主格/宾格代词；Its’错误形式。根据“…name is Mimi”可知，空格处需表示“它的”，应使用形容词性物主代词Its。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这本词典我可以借多久？——两周。
考查延续性动词。find找到，非延续性动词；keep保持，保留，延续性动词；bring带来，非延续性动词；take拿走，花费，非延续性动词。根据问句“how long”询问一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。表示“借阅（书、词典等）并持有”应用延续性动词“keep”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：汤姆，别害怕在众人面前讲话。你是最棒的。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Tom,”可知句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”；“afraid”是形容词，前面需加be动词。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你为什么没有接电话？——抱歉，我当时正在制作短视频。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事；pick up接 (电话)。根据“Sorry, I was making a short video then.”可知，问句询问的是为什么不接电话，pick up符合语境。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你不能对保护动物视而不见。——是的，因为动物是我们最好的朋友。
考查名词辨析和常用习语。nose鼻子；eye眼睛；mouth嘴；ear耳朵。短语“turn a blind eye”意为视而不见，是固定搭配。根据句意，此处表示不能对保护动物视而不见，应选用eye。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文通过图文的形式，介绍了海狸的外形特征、饮食习惯、栖息环境、游泳本领以及筑堤造屋的工程天赋，展现出海狸的多方面“厉害”之处。
29．细节理解题。根据“What do beavers eat ”可知，该图片应是海狸吃食物。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Why are beavers good swimmers Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water”可知，海狸的毛发能让它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥，这是使其成为优秀游泳者的原因之一。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。文章分别从“What do beavers look like ”、“What do beavers eat ”、“Where do beavers live ”以及“Why are beavers good engineers ”几个方面展现了海狸的独特能力，体现出“令人惊叹”的特点。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了7A班去海洋世界的一次学校旅行，以及老师在出发前强调的三条公园规则，同时描述了旅行中发生的两起违反规则的事件和相应的处理情况。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中Rule 1的说明“Do not tap on aquarium glass (It stresses the fish).”可知，敲击玻璃会让鱼感到紧张，所以这条规则的目的是让鱼保持平静。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章描述“a boy named Liam excitedly knocked on the glass to attract a shark's attention. A staff member quickly reminded him of Rule 1.”可知，Liam敲击玻璃的行为打扰了鲨鱼，违反了规则1，所以工作人员提醒他。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章描述“a girl dropped her candy wrapper, but her friend picked it up, saying, 'Remember the rules!'”可知，女孩的朋友捡起了糖果包装纸。故选C。
35．细节理解题。文章中提到的规则有：1. Do not tap on aquarium glass；2. Stay with your group；3. No littering。选项B“No swimming in pools.”(禁止在池子里游泳)在文中未被提及。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。
36．推理判断题。根据“Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给了他们的宠物，由此可见，有些宠物对主人来说非常重要。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.”可知，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“People hold ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.”可知，上文提到宠物秀；根据“For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.”可知，下文又举例说看到流浪狗该怎么做，所以这里说的应该是如果你没有宠物，要对周围的动物友善。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。C选项“宠物需要照顾和保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
40．G 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护动物的简单方法。
40．根据后文“Don’t take photos of animals.”可知，此处需引出具体保护措施。选项G“这里有一些简单的方法来保护动物。”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild.”可知，此处需进一步解释为何要避免此类行为。选项E“人们可能不会好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory.”可知，后文举例“牙齿、羽毛、象牙等制品”，并指出“制作过程伤害动物”。选项D“不要购买用动物器官制成的纪念品。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles.”可知，此处需解释原因。选项C“明亮的灯光会使鸟类在夜间感到迷惑。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them”可知，后文提到“狼、鲨鱼等动物被误解”，并呼吁“宣传它们的重要性”。选项A“支持‘可怕的’动物。”符合语境。故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些规则。
45．句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书。
jobs工作；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on”可知，图书馆有关于英语、科学、历史、音乐等的书，这些都是学科。故选B。
46．句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或者从那借书。
reading阅读；washing洗；running奔跑；climbing攀爬。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆能做的事是阅读。故选A。
47．句意：但是这有些规则。
rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，图书馆有规则，不能大声说话，不能听音乐。故选A。
48．句意：你必须要遵守它们。
it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“And you must follow”可知，follow表示“遵守”，后接名词或代词；在图书馆要遵守的就是规则，且规则不只一条，用代词指代时也要用表示复数的代词。故选C。
49．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。
quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music”可知，在图书馆要保持安静。故选A。
50．句意：你也不能听音乐。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；or或者，否则。根据“You can’t listen to music”可知，句子是否定句，且空格在句末，表示“也”时用either。故选C。
51．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。
sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打斗；run跑。根据“It will make the library dirty.”可知，在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。
52．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你不能把它们借给别人。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。“You can borrow books from the library”和“you can’t lend (借出) them to others”是转折关系，可以从图书馆借书，但是不能借给别人。故选C。
53．句意：你必须妥善保管，并按时归还图书馆。
keep保存，保持；wear穿；taste尝起来；listen听。根据“You have to … them well and give them back to the library on time.”可知，them指代的是从图书馆借的书，应该要保存好它们。故选A。
54．句意：如果从图书馆借的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。
new新的；lost丢失的；funny有趣的；busy忙的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知把书弄丢了要赔偿。故选B。
55． playing with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……玩”，英文表达为play with，且spend time doing sth是固定搭配。故填playing；with。
56． Don’t play
【详解】结合中英文提示及语境可知，该句在建议不要做某事，空处缺“不要玩”，应用don’t引导祈使句的否定形式，且句首首字母大写；play“玩”，动词，助动词后应接动词原形。故填Don’t；play。
57． are/come from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来自”。be from和come from意为“来自”。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Lions是复数。be动词用are。若使用实义动词，主语为复数时，动词用原形come。故填are/come；from。
58． keep as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“养” 和“作为”。“keep...as...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把……当作……来养”。故填keep；as。
59． sleeping in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡觉”和“在”。sleep意为“睡觉”，动词；like意为“喜欢”，其后接动词常用结构like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填其动名词形式sleeping。in the day意为“在白天”，是固定介词短语。故填sleeping；in。
60．or 61．at 62．means 63．really 64．swimmers 65．dangerous 66．the 67．their 68．trying 69．to save
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关知识，包括“王”字的含义、老虎的习性，以及老虎面临的生存危险和保护老虎的重要性。
60．句意：你认为动物之王是大象、狮子还是老虎？根据“the elephant, the lion …the tiger”可知，这是选择关系，用连词“or”。故填or。
61．句意：如果你看一下老虎的额头，你会发现一个汉字“王”。根据“take a look …the tiger”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，表示“看一下”，填“at”。故填at。
62．句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。根据“It …(mean) "the king" in Chinese”可知，主语“It”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。
63．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。根据“They look …(real) scary”可知，此处修饰形容词“scary”，用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。
64．句意：老虎能跑得很快，它们也是很棒的游泳者。根据“they are also good …(swim)”可知，“good”后接表示人的名词，“swim”对应的“游泳者”是“swimmer”，复数形式是“swimmers”。故填swimmers。
65．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。根据“they are …(danger)”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。
66．句意：如今老虎的数量正在大幅下降。根据“… number of the tiger is dropping greatly”可知，“the number of”是固定短语，表示“……的数量”，填“the”。故填the。
67．句意：这使得许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。根据“making many tigers lose …(they) lives and homes”可知，此处修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
68．句意：世界上有很多人试图帮助拯救老虎。根据“There are many people around the world …(try) to help save tigers”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。
69．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。根据“It is very important for everyone …(save) tigers”可知，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。故填to save。
70．To protect plants and avoid disturbing animals. 71．The boys’ loud voices startled the monkeys, making them jump away angrily. 72．“Feeding them can cause stomach problems!” 73．Breaking rules like littering or trampling flowers destroys habitats over time. 74．I would add “No plastic bottles” to reduce litter. Animals might eat plastic and die.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Wild Valley Nature Park参观时需要遵守的规则，以及违反规则带来的后果，还提及了一部关于违反规则会破坏栖息地的纪录片内容。
70．根据规则1“Stay on the wooden paths (to protect plants and avoid disturbing animals).”可知，游客必须待在木制小路上是为了保护植物并避免打扰动物。故填To protect plants and avoid disturbing animals.
71．根据“Later, in the rainforest zone, two boys left the path to get closer to monkeys swinging in the trees. Their loud voices startled the monkeys, who jumped away angrily.”可知，两个男孩离开小路后，他们响亮的声音惊吓到了猴子，让猴子愤怒地跳开了。故填The boys’ loud voices startled the monkeys, making them jump away angrily.
72．根据“A park ranger quickly stopped him and said, ‘Feeding them can cause stomach problems!’”可知，公园管理员用“Feeding them can cause stomach problems!”来解释喂食动物的危险。故填“Feeding them can cause stomach problems!”
73．根据“It showed how breaking rules—like littering or trampling flowers—destroys habitats over time.”可知，纪录片提到如果忽视规则，长期的问题是像乱扔垃圾或践踏花朵这样的违反规则的行为会随着时间的推移破坏栖息地。故填Breaking rules like littering or trampling flowers destroys habitats over time.
74．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would add “No plastic bottles” to reduce litter. Animals might eat plastic and die.
75．例文:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You ask me about my favorite animal, and I’d like to tell you about it. My favorite animal is the dog. It has soft fur and bright eyes. It is very loyal and friendly. It likes to play with people and guard our homes at night. I love it because it can always stay with me and bring me happiness. Dogs are our good friends. We should be kind to them and never hurt them. Let’s protect animals and live in harmony with them on our beautiful planet.
Animals are our friends. Let’s work together to protect them!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：以李华的身份给Tom写回信，介绍最喜欢的动物（狗），包括其外形习性、喜欢的原因，呼吁保护动物，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接已给的开头，说明最喜欢的动物是狗，描述其外形（柔软的毛、明亮的眼睛）和习性（忠诚友善、陪玩、看家）；
第二步：说明喜欢狗的原因——能陪伴自己、带来快乐；
第三步：强调狗是人类好友，呼吁善待它们、保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①soft柔软的
②loyal忠诚的
③guard守护
④happiness快乐
[高分句型]
①It has soft fur and bright eyes. It is very loyal and friendly.（用简洁的结构描述狗的外形与习性，清晰直观）
②I love it because it can always stay with me and bring me happiness.（用“because”说明喜欢狗的原因，情感表达自然）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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