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湖南省常德市2026学年一模中考模拟试题
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．Where are the two speakers
A．At the doctor’s. B．In the library. C．At the bus station.
2．What is the chair made of
A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo.
3．What will the man have for breakfast
A．Bread and juice. B．Dumplings and an egg. C．Some cake and an apple.
4．Why did David go to New York last summer
A．To find a job. B．To take English courses. C．To visit his uncle.
5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong
A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
6．What is the weather like today
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
7．How will Jessica go to meet her friends
A．By car. B．On foot. C．On bus.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
8．How often does Tim watch talk shows
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．What is A Red Box about
A．Some singers’ lives. B．Some teachers’ lives. C．Some students’ lives.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
10．When will David give a speech next week
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
11．Who taught David how to deal with his shyness
A．His history teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His math teacher.
听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。
12．What’s the prize in the singing competition
A．A dinner with Angela.
B．A big gift from the fans.
C．Two tickets to a concert.
13．How does Alan like Angela’s songs
A．Boring. B．Encouraging. C．Exciting.
14．What will they do after the concert
A．Have dinner. B．Watch a movie. C．Take a walk.
听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
16．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
17．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18．What is the speech about
A．What to do on weekends.
B．How to keep safe in a fire.
C．Where to go when there is a fire.
19．How much is a ticket for the speech
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．Free.
20．How will the speakers go to the City Hall
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
The following is a QUIZ (测试) from a magazine.
Questions 1 point 2 points 3 points
Where do you live in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/school By walking/bicycle By train/bus/subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes 1 2 3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e. g. watching TV keeping lights on) 0-6hours 6-12hours 12-18hours
How often do you almost recycle almost often always sometimes
Total Points Result
5-7 Less pollution than the average (平均) person
8-10 As much pollution as the average person
11-13 A little more pollution than the average person
14-15 A lot more pollution than the average person
21．If you live in a town, go to school by bus, fly on airplanes once a year, use 13 hours of electricity each day and recycle sometimes, how many points can you get
A．6. B．9. C．11.
22．How many points does the average person get
A．5-7 points. B．8-10 points. C．14-15 points.
23．What is the main purpose of this quiz
A．To find out how much pollution you cause.
B．To test how much you know about pollution.
C．To show the importance of protecting the environment.
B
In recent years, AI has improved a lot. DeepSeek is an exciting part of this progress. Many people think it is very special in the AI world. Why Let’s explore.
DeepSeek is a free, open-source AI tool. This means anyone can use it to create new apps and tools. Before DeepSeek, advanced AI was expensive and only big companies could afford it. Now, small businesses and even students can use powerful AI tools easily. This helps everyone use AI more freely.
DeepSeek also lowers costs. Training AI used to cost a lot of money. With DeepSeek, companies save money. For example, car companies can use it to train self-driving cars at a lower cost. This makes smart cars cheaper for people.
Another benefit is that DeepSeek makes AI smarter. It helps AI systems work more accurately. Self-driving cars using DeepSeek can make safer decisions on roads.
Finally, DeepSeek encourages creativity. Because it’s free, people worldwide can use it to invent new solutions. This teamwork makes AI better for everyone.
In short, DeepSeek changes the game. It makes AI cheaper, easier to use, and more powerful. It’s shaping the future of technology!
24．Why is DeepSeek special
A．Only big companies can use it.
B．It is the most expensive AI tool.
C．It makes AI tools easier to use and cheaper.
25．What is the author’s view on DeepSeek
A．It makes AI weaker.
B．It’s a key step for AI’s future.
C．It’s unimportant and unnecessary.
26．What can we know about the future of AI according to the passage
A．AI will be part of daily life and cost less.
B．AI will become less safe and more powerful.
C．AI will become harder to use and easier to control.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．How DeepSeek saves money.
B．Problems with AI before DeepSeek.
C．DeepSeek is changing the AI world.
C
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen. To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club. “It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, says Chen.”
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.
“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan,21, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club. “I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to
A．Playing diabolo. B．Watching diabolo shows. C．Talking about old games.
29．What can be learned about Fan Dongling from the passage
A．She loves quiet activities.
B．She is good at local operas.
C．She comes from Malaysia.
30．What does Kong Yanquan advises young people to do
A．To celebrate Western festivals.
B．To practice writing Chinese characters.
C．To pay attention to traditional culture.
31．What is the article mainly about
A．Examples of foreign students who like Chinese traditional culture.
B．Examples of university students who like Chinese traditional culture.
C．Examples of university students who like Western traditional culture.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets It’s no accident that supermarkets don’t have windows. 32
One of them is that it’s a try to keep people inside longer. “The owners want to create a separate environment within their stores, where the outside world cannot be noticed,” explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert. “Your attention won’t be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside.” 33 It really helps create an “immersive (沉浸式的)” shopping experience, for better or worse.
34 That’s because some food can become bad faster in sunlight. Nobody wants to buy anything not fresh. Too much sunshine can even make some products look not as new as before. What’s more, having windows in their stores would take up the space to place products. Outer walls are always stronger. “So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves.” says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Not to mention, windows are expensive and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower. 35 It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.
A．Products can hang on the walls.
B．There are some reasons behind this fact.
C．Besides, windows could not be safe enough.
D．All you care about is the shopping experience.
E．Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 37 in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40 his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 41 for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 42 to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they 43 lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to 44 and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman!
36．A．expert B．actor C．reporter
37．A．happened B．stopped C．changed
38．A．hurt B．lost C．turned
39．A．important B．serious C．difficult
40．A．giving up B．coming up C．making up
41．A．look B．fight C．serve
42．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry
43．A．left B．saved C．helped
44．A．school B．work C．home
45．A．spirit B．culture C．trouble
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Paper-Cutting in Weixian, Hebei
In the ancient town of Weixian, Hebei province, there is a saying: “A pair of scissors and a sheet of paper can carve a thousand stories.” For centuries, paper-cutting, known locally as Jianzhi, 46 (be) a treasured craft (手艺). The delicate designs, ranging from flowers to mythical creatures, are not just decoration 47 also carriers of blessings and cultural memories. The art form is celebrated as a symbol of wisdom and 48 (create). Here is the story of a master, Zhang Lili.
As a child, Zhang Lili spent hours watching her grandmother transform red paper into intricate artworks. Inspired, she decided to devote her life to this craft. In 2015, she turned her family’s old workshop 49 a cultural studio where visitors could try paper-cutting and have their creations displayed. “We’ve been operating successfully for years, and now more than 50 local artists 50 (teach) this skill to tourists,” Zhang shared 51 (proud).
The growing popularity of Jianzhi has brought Zhang joy. That’s 52 it not only protects the craft but also encourages young people 53 (become) interested in traditional arts. Through workshops and exhibitions, the stories behind paper-cutting are spreading globally.
One of Zhang’s students, Li Ming, recently showcased Jianzhi at an international culture fair in New York. He designed a giant paper-cut mural featuring dragons and phoenixes, which 54 (admire) by thousands of visitors.
Zhang believes the elders in Weixian are the 55 (wise) and most patient teachers. “Every cut in the paper reflects their dedication. These patterns are considered bridges between the past and the future,” she said.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (编织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown. She believed that the sun is good for my health. So she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. “Let’s go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch,” she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. “What is my grandson going to eat Maybe I should stay for another year,” She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time, the noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which are filled with her taste. I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once: busy watering the plants in the garden, and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
56．Where did the writer’s parents once worked
57．When did the grandma go back to her home
58．Did the grandma worry about the writer’s meals before she left
59．How do you like the writer’s grandma
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer ”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。
写作要求：
（1）涵盖要求要点，书写规范，表达正确；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Do you mind my smoking here
W: You’d better not. This is the waiting room for patients.
2．C
【原文】W: The chair isn’t comfortable.
M: That’s true. It’s a hard bamboo chair.
3．C
【原文】M: I’ve got to go or I’ll be late for the train.
W: Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast.
4．C
【原文】W: Hey, David. Did you go to New York to study English last summer
M: No, I went to visit my uncle. He has been living there for nearly ten years.
5．A
【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you
M: I won’t go there. I don’t like places which are too crowded.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hey, Jessica, where are you going
W: Hi, Phil. I’m off to the City Park.
M: It’s pretty cold today. What are you going to do there
W: I will meet my friends to dance together in the park.
M: That’s cool! I can drive you there. It’s quicker.
W: Thanks for the offer, but I prefer walking. It keeps me warm.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Tim
M: Yes, I like watching talk shows. I watch them on Fridays and Saturdays.
W: Do you like soap operas
M: No, I can’t stand them. But my sister loves them. She is watching A Red Box these days.
W: Oh, I know it. It’s about some students’ lives.
10．C 11．A
【原文】W: When will you give a speech next week, David
M: On Wednesday. I feel excited.
W: I remember you used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
M: That’s true. Mr. Smith, my history teacher taught me how to deal with my shyness and I’m not afraid of it anymore.
12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Alan, I won first place in the singing competition last Sunday!
M: Congratulations, Judy! What is the prize
W: Two free tickets to the pop concert given by Angela.
M: Great! Guess what I’m a big fan of Angela and I love her songs.
W: Really What do you think of her songs
M: Her songs are very encouraging. Whenever I feel down, her songs can always cheer me up.
W: So would you like to go to her concert with me It’s on Saturday afternoon. We can have dinner together after that in the evening.
M: I’d love to! It’s so kind of you!
15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Peter, what a surprise! Nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Julia. It has been almost fifteen years since we graduated from our high school.
W: How time flies!
M: I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W: Yes. I have realized my dream—being a violinist.
M: Really That’s great! Miss Fang must be really happy. Do you remember her
W: Yes, of course. She was our music teacher. She was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M: How about visiting her next week
W: Sounds a good idea.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Jack, do you have any plans for the coming weekend
M: Yes Nancy. There is going to be a speech in the city hall this weekend. I want to listen to it.
W: What is the speech about
M: It’s about how to keep safe in a fire.
W: Listening to a speech is boring.
M: But it’s useful for us. We should know how to protect ourselves when there is a fire.
W: You are right. Can I listen to the speech with you
M: Of course. You just need to get a ticket online.
W: How much is it
M: Oh, it’s free.
W: Great! When will the speech begin
M: At two in the afternoon on Saturday. We can ride there together.
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是两个对污染问题进行自测的表格。
21．细节理解题。根据表格信息，“住在城镇”对应得2分；“乘公交车去上学”对应得2分；“一年乘一次飞机”对应得1分；“每天使用13小时电”对应得3分；“有时回收利用”对应得3分。将这些分数相加2 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 3 = 11分。所以可以得到11分，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Result”一栏的信息，“8-10分”对应的是“As much pollution as the average (平均) person”，所以普通人得到的分数是8-10分，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据表格中不同问题的得分设置以及“Result”一栏中关于不同分数段所代表的与平均污染程度的比较可知，这个测试的主要目的是通过对一些日常生活行为的打分，来了解你造成了多少污染。而不是测试你对污染的了解程度，也没有重点体现保护环境的重要性。所以这个测试的主要目的是弄清楚你造成了多少污染，故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一开源AI工具的特点及其对AI领域的影响，包括降低成本、提升易用性、增强智能性以及促进创新。
24．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a free, open-source AI tool.”以及“DeepSeek also lowers costs.”可知，DeepSeek使AI工具更易用且更便宜。故选C。
25．观点态度题。根据“In short, DeepSeek changes the game…It’s shaping the future of technology!”可推知，作者认为DeepSeek是AI未来发展的关键一步。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“This means anyone can use it to create new apps and tools.”以及“With DeepSeek, companies save money…This makes smart cars cheaper for people.”可推知，AI将更普及、成本更低。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek如何改变AI领域展开，重点提及其开源、低成本、高性能和促进创新的特点，所以C项符合。故选C。
28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。
28．词句猜测题。根据“To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.”可知，前文提到的这个古老的游戏引指的是空竹运动，因此“It”指代玩空竹的活动。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But some prefer quieter activities.”以及“Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.”可知，范东玲所在的书法俱乐部成员在安静的环境中书写汉字，因此推断她喜欢安静，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.”以及他说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.”可知，孔延泉认为年轻人应关注传统文化，并尝试将现代元素融入传统戏曲以吸引学生。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过空竹、书法和传统戏曲俱乐部的例子，说明大学生对传统文化的兴趣和推广。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文分析超市为什么很少有窗户的原因。
32．根据上文“It’s no accident that supermarkets don’t have windows.”超市没有窗户并非偶然；可知选项B “这背后有一些原因。”符合语境，解释具体原因。故选B。
33．根据上文“Your attention won’t be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside” 超市通过隔绝外界(如天气、时间)让顾客专注购物；可知选项D “你所关心的只是购物体验。”符合语境，说明这一设计目的是让顾客完全沉浸在购物中。故选D。
34．根据下文“That’s because some food can become bad faster in sunlight….” 阳光会加速食物变质、影响商品外观等；可知选项E“在超市外保持日光照射也有助于储存产品。”符合语境，讲述避免阳光对商品的负面影响。故选E。
35．根据下文“It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.” 坏人可能破窗而入；可知选项C“此外，窗户不够安全。”符合语境，强调安全问题。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者克里斯托弗·里夫的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。
36．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。
expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者。根据“and he was famous for his performance in the movie.”可知，他是一名演员。故选B。
37．句意：但1995年一切都变了。
happened发生；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“When riding a horse, he fell”以及“But everything”可知，此处是说1995年他从马上摔下导致重伤，一切改变了。故选C。
38．句意：他骑马时摔了一跤，伤得很重。
hurt伤害；lost丢失；turned转变。根据“he fell and…himself badly.”可知，他摔下来了，严重受伤，固定搭配hurt himself“伤到自己”。故选A。
39．句意：医生们认为他很难活得长久。
important重要的；serious严重的；difficult困难的。根据“Reeve even thought of…his life to end everything.”可知，他想要结束一切，由此可知医生是认为他很难活得长久，“difficult”符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：里夫甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。
giving up放弃；coming up出现；making up编造。根据“his life to end everything.”可知，他想要放弃生命来结束一切，“give up one’s life”意为“放弃生命”。故选A。
41．句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而战。
look看；fight战斗，抗争；serve服务。根据“However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to”可知，他知道自己不能放弃生命，因此开始为生命而奋斗，“fight for his life”表示“为生命抗争”。故选B。
42．句意：不久之后，他觉得自己已经准备好再次面对这个世界了。
ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Soon after that, he felt he was…to face the world again.”可知，此处指的他准备好面对世界，“be ready to”是固定搭配。故选A。
43．句意：他开始发表演讲，他们帮助了很多有身体问题的人。
left离开；saved拯救；helped帮助。根据“He began to make speeches, and they…lots of people with body problems.”可知，他的演讲帮助了有身体问题的人，“helped”符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：他还重返工作岗位，拍摄了他的第一部电影《黄昏》。
school学校；work工作；home家。根据“and made his first film”可知，他重返工作拍电影，“go back to work”意为“重返工作”。故选B。
45．句意：虽然他失去了对身体的控制，但他仍然有他的精神和梦想。
spirit精神；culture文化；trouble麻烦。根据“and his dream”可知，尽管身体失控，他仍有“精神”和梦想。故选A。
46．has been 47．but 48．creativity 49．into 50．are teaching/teach 51．proudly 52．because 53．to become 54．was admired/has been admired 55．wisest
【导语】本文介绍了河北蔚县剪纸艺术的传承与发展。
46．句意： 数百年来，剪纸在当地被称为剪纸，是一种珍贵的工艺。根据时间状语“For centuries”和上下文时态，需用现在完成时表示持续状态。主语“paper-cutting”是单数，故填has been。
47．句意：这些精致的设计，从花朵到神话生物，不仅仅是装饰，更是祝福和文化记忆的载体。not just…but also…“不仅……而且……。故填but。
48．句意：这种艺术形式被誉为智慧和创造力的象征。create“创造”，动词，and前后一致，此处需用create的正确形式。与名词wisdom“智慧”并列，需名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
49．句意：2015年，她将家里的旧作坊改造成了一个文化工作室，游客可以在那里尝试剪纸，并展示自己的作品。turn…into…“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。
50．句意：“我们已经成功运营了多年，现在有50多位当地艺术家向游客传授这门手艺，”张自豪地分享道。teach“教”，根据上下文时态和主语“more than 50 local artists”，可用现在进行时强调当前教学状态，或一般现在时表常态。故填are teaching/teach。
51．句意：我们已经成功运营了多年，现在有50多位当地艺术家向游客传授这门手艺，”张自豪地分享道。proud“自豪的，骄傲的”，形容词，此处需用proud的副词形式proudly“自豪地，骄傲地”修饰动词shared“分享”，故填proudly。
52．句意：那是因为它不仅保护了工艺，还鼓励年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣。后文“it not only protects…but also…”是前文“has brought Zhang joy”的原因，需填连词because“因为”。故填because。
53．句意：那是因为它不仅保护了工艺，还鼓励年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣。become“变成”，encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to become。
54．句意： 他设计了一幅以龙和凤凰为主题的大型剪纸壁画，这幅壁画受到了成千上万游客的赞赏。根据事件发生时间recently和被动语态，可用一般过去时（was admired）强调动作完成，或现在完成时（has been admired）强调影响。故填was admired/has been admired。
55．句意： 张认为微县的长辈是最明智和最有耐心的老师。and前后一致，根据“most patient”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，wise“明智的”，形容词，最高级是wisest“最明智的”。故填wisest。
56．In the UK. 57．When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school. 58．Yes, she did. 59．She is kind/hard-working/careful... 60．当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
【导语】本文讲述了一段温馨的祖孙回忆，通过具体的生活细节展现了祖母对作者无微不至的关爱。
56．根据“All the nights when my parents worked in the UK”可知，作者的父母曾在英国工作。故填In the UK.
57．根据“She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school”可知，奶奶在作者小学五年级时回家了。故填When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school.
58．根据“‘What is my grandson going to eat Maybe I should stay for another year,’ She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving”可知，奶奶确实担心作者的饮食。故填Yes, she did。
59．根据全文描述，奶奶非常关爱作者，为他编织毛衣、做饭、陪他玩耍等，是一位慈爱、勤劳、细心的奶奶。故填She is kind/hard-working/careful...
60．When：当；we were tired：我们累了；she：她；used to：曾经/常常；carry in one hand：一只手拿着；a big tomato：一个大西红柿；and表示递进；held my hand with the other：另一只手牵着我。故填：当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
61．例文
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic.
In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，并从对学习和健康两方面写出课间休息时间延长的好处；
第二步，给出自己的观点，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②in one’s opinion在……看来
[高分句型]
①They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy.（which引导的定语从句）
②I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.（时间状语从句）
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