资源简介

湖南省邵阳市2026学年一模中考模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What subject does Tony do well in
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
2．How does John go to school on rainy days
A．By motorbike. B．On foot. C．In a car.
3．When did Paul’s sister start school
A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
4．Where does Lily take a trip to enjoy spring scene
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
6．Where will Wang Mei stay this afternoon
A．In the zoo. B．In the factory. C．At home.
7．What does Wang Mei’s mother do
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a librarian.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends. B．Study for the examination. C．Complain to the leaders.
9．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
听对话，回答小题。
10．How far is it from Kate’s home to the museum
A．About 15 km. B．Around 28 km. C．About 56 km.
11．How often does Kate visit the museum
A．Twice a year. B．Once a month. C．Three times a week.
听对话，回答小题。
12．When did the volunteer activity happen
A．On March 18th, 2025. B．On March 25th, 2025. C．On March 18th, 2024.
13．What did the volunteer Liu Ying do
A．Watered the vegetables. B．Told stories to the old. C．Cleaned up the environment.
14．What did the Liu Ying think of the volunteer activity
A．Boring. B．Crowded. C．meaningful.
听对话，回答小题。
15．How long did Joe stay in China
A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month.
16．What surprised Joe when he was in China
A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea.
17．What’s Joe’s favorite Chinese food
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings.
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
18．When will Tom give a talk in English class
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month.
19．How does Tom feel when he speaks in class
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
20．What suggestion does Mary give to Tom
A．Finishing the talk earlier.
B．Using more beautiful words.
C．Practicing it with her lots of times.
二、阅读理解（满分3分，每题2分）
A
Charming (魅力) Longhui
Tantou New Year pictures have a long history. They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns. People put them on their doors during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. Each picture tells a story, from historical tales to daily life scenes.
The Qijiang Charcoal flower Dance (炭花舞) is another amazing tradition of Longhui. Dancers hold burning charcoal in wire-mesh balls and perform lively dances. The sparks flying in the air create a magical sight. It is often seen during festivals, making the celebrations more exciting.
Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people. Their unique culture is full of mystery. Colorful clothes with special patterns are their symbols. Their traditional songs and dances are passed down from generation (代) to generation, showing their love for life.
21．What are Tantou New Year picture made with
A．Bright colors. B．Unique patterns. C．Bright colors and unique patterns.
22．Where is home to the Huayao people
A．Huxingshan. B．Qijiang. C．Tantou.
23．What is the chart (表格) about
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Food.
B
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” Or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute ” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions (表达) like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now.” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to go out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
24．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．Which of the following is the polite way to make someone stop talking
A．Saying someone is boring.
B．Getting up and finding something else to do.
C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully.
26．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese
A．打断 B．鼓励 C．允许
27．Why is the passage written
A．To tell us how to start a conversation.
B．To tell us how to end a conversation politely.
C．To tell us how to lead and guide a conversation.
C
What color do you like wearing Do you know “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” It was one of the fashions (时尚) in 2023. However, is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
28．Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph
A．To draw readers attentions.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To give examples for the report.
29．What may the book Dress Your Best Life mainly talk about
A．Work hard to make your life colorful.
B．Wear colorful clothes to make you fashionable.
C．Dress yourself in different colors to make you happy.
30．What can’t we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
B．Yellow can not always bring people happiness.
C．Wearing green can make people feel comfortable.
31．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Behind Dopamine Dressing
B．What is Dopamine Dressing
C．Different dressing, different Colors
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。
Salt (盐) can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives. 32 You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams.
What problems can eating too much salt cause First, let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount (量) of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure (压力). 33 If you want to cut down on salt, here are some simple things to do.
34
Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.
Choose food that has salt.
You could be eating too much without realizing it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. 35
Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table.
Instead, you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals.
A．Cut back on high salt foods.
B．Are you having too much salt
C．You eat a lot of rice and other things.
D．And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
E．Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart problems.
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Ella is very fat. She said she didn’t 36 , but later she knew she needed to have a beautiful body. At last, she 37 that something had to be done.
She met Dr. Smith. The doctor told her that she had to stop eating fast food. It was very 38 for her because she ate it almost every day: hamburgers, hot dogs... whatever she could get. However, she 39 to herself that she would try her best to stop eating fast food and she made it. She even 40 drinking juice. She liked to drink it after dinner before.
Her close friend, Cynthia, said she had to walk 8,000 steps every day. That was very 41 for her at first, but she started to walk everywhere instead of driving her car. She walked in the morning before work, and she usually took a walk in the 42 with her husband after work.
Half a year has passed, and Ella made it. Last Sunday, her 43 bought her something as a gift. The weight is wonderful. She feels like a different person now, and she can buy her favorite clothes in the 44 . She is very proud of herself because everyone 45 she wouldn’t be able to make it including herself. Now, Ella loves her new body, and she’ll never let herself go back into her old ways.
36．A．mean B．mind C．miss
37．A．answered B．said C．decided
38．A．cute B．difficult C．easy
39．A．said B．fought C．recorded
40．A．got up B．gave up C．put up
41．A．clean B．easy C．hard
42．A．office B．home C．park
43．A．husband B．friend C．son
44．A．shops B．offices C．parks
45．A．hoped B．promised C．thought
四、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China’s National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, “I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely.” After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students’ safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. “Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety,” said Tang.
46．What did Tang Qixue use to be
47．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
48．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
49．What do you think of Tang
50．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
五、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the 51 (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time ” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have 52 watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife.
The tramp 53 (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, who was walking 54 (she) dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, 55 said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 56 (know) the time ” The tramp was a little annoyed (恼怒的) at being woken 57 again, but he 58 (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time.
After the woman 59 (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes 60 (late), a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility (责任), he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2:30 p.m.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点：
(1) What is the most unforgettable experience (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…)
(2) What do you learn from the experience
(3) What is your hope for the future
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《湖南省邵阳市2026学年一模中考模拟试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A A C B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C C B A C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A C B A B B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B E A D B C B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C A A C
1．B
【原文】W: Congratulations on full marks during the physics examination to you, Tony!
M: Thanks. I have been showing interest in the scientific learning methods.
2．B
【原文】W: What do you think of rainy days, John
M: How awful! It is inconvenient for me to walk to school.
3．B
【原文】W: When did your sister start school, Paul
M: She started school seven years ago. She is 12 years old now.
4．A
【原文】W: Do you like spring, Lily
M: Yes, I do. I like taking a trip to Changde to enjoy beautiful rapeseed flowers (油菜花) with my family.
5．A
【原文】W: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A...
M: Sorry, Ms. Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again I didn’t catch you.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Wang Mei, would you like to go to the zoo with me this afternoon I hear the panda has just had a baby.
W: Really. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I have to stay at home and do housework.
M: Why
W: Because my mother is busy working at a shoe factory.
M: What a pity!
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I’m supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Have you been to Shaoyang Museum
M: Yes, I have. It is very interesting. It is about 56 km from my home to Shaoyang Museum.
W: How often do you go there
M: I go there every summer vacation and every winter vacation.
W: That’s all. Thank you.
M: Not at all.
12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Do you have any volunteer experiences, Liu Ying
M: Yes. I took an active part in the cleaning-up activity with some League members (团员) on March 18th, 2025.
W: Where did you go
M: Around our school.
W: What were you told during the volunteer activity
M: We were told to pay more attention to the safety and take the activity more seriously.
W: How long did it take you to clean up the environment around your school
M: About forty minutes. We got the feeling of the joy when we saw the clean environment.
W: What helpful teenagers you are!
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For fifteen days.
W: It’s a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special
M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China.
W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food
M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sounds great.
18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Tom, you look worried. What’s the matter
M: It’s my turn to give a talk in English class next week. I don’t think I can do it well.
W: You’re good at English. There’s no need to worry. Have you written your talk yet
M: Well, yes. I’ve more or less finished it. The problem is that I am really shy. When I speak in class, I feel so nervous that I may mix up the word.
W: Um, listen. I think I can help you. You can practice it with me. If you practice it lots of times, I’m sure it will turn out all right.
M: Thank you very much, Mary.
21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化。
21．细节理解题。根据“They are made by hand with bright colors and unique (独特的) patterns.”可知，滩头年画使用鲜艳的色彩和独特的图案制作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Huxingshan is home to the Huayao people.”可知，虎形山是花瑶人们的家。故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过表格形式介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化：滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化。表格的主题是文化。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。
24．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever you are doing”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点小事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute ’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些这样的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文围绕“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚现象展开，介绍其起源于美国时尚心理学家的著作，通过科学研究分析服装颜色与情绪的关系，指出亮色能提升积极情绪，但也存在文化差异影响，最终强调穿搭不仅是时尚，更是自我表达的方式。
28．推理判断题。根据“What color do you like wearing ”和“Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’ ”可知，此处通过与读者相关的问题引发兴趣，自然引“多巴胺穿搭”的主题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，书中提到通过穿彩色衣物获取更多多巴胺（使人快乐）。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness.”可知，黄色能带给人们快乐。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。文章不仅解释了“多巴胺穿搭”是什么，更深入探讨了其背后的科学原理。故选A。
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了盐在生活中的重要性以及摄入过多盐对健康的影响，并提供了一些减少盐摄入的建议。
32．根据“You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams.”可知，中国人摄入盐过多，选项B“你吃盐太多了吗”符合语境。 故选B。
33．根据“But people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure”可知吃盐过多的人往往会患高血压，选项E“吃太多盐也可能导致其他疾病，如心脏病”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.”可知要少吃含盐量很高，选项A“少吃高盐食物”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Choose food that has salt.”以及“when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products”可知下次购物时，花点时间比较一些类似产品的含盐量，选择含盐量低的食物，选项D“而且总是尽量选择盐含量较低的”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了埃拉从肥胖到成功减肥的经历。她在医生建议下戒掉快餐、放弃喝果汁，在朋友建议下每天步行8000步，半年后成功减重，不仅收获了理想身材，还能在商店买到喜欢的衣服，赢得了大家的认可。
36．句意：她说她不在意，但后来她知道自己需要一副美丽的身材。
mean意味着；mind介意；miss想念。根据“but later she knew she needed to have a beautiful body”可知，前后为转折关系，说明她之前“不在意”身材。故选B。
37．句意：最后，她决定必须做些什么。
answered回答；said说；decided决定。根据“something had to be done”可知，她“决定”采取行动。故选C。
38．句意：这对她来说非常困难，因为她几乎每天都吃快餐。
cute可爱的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“she ate it almost every day”可知，戒掉每天吃的快餐对她来说很“困难”。故选B。
39．句意：然而，她对自己说会尽力戒掉快餐，并且做到了。
said说；fought战斗；recorded记录。根据“she would try her best to stop eating fast food”可知，这是她对自己的承诺，“说”给自己听。故选A。
40．句意：她甚至放弃了喝果汁。
got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“liked to drink it after dinner before”可知，她之前喜欢喝果汁，现在“放弃”了。故选B。
41．句意：起初这对她来说非常艰难，但她开始步行去所有地方而不是开车。
clean干净的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“but she started to walk everywhere”可知，转折词but表明起初很“艰难”。故选C。
42．句意：她早上上班前步行，下班后通常和丈夫在公园散步。
office办公室；home家；park公园。根据“took a walk”可知，散步的地点通常是“公园”。故选C。
43．句意：上周日，她的丈夫给她买了样东西作为礼物。
husband丈夫；friend朋友；son儿子。根据“with her husband after work”可知，此处应是“丈夫”送礼物。故选A。
44．句意：她现在觉得自己焕然一新，可以在商店里买最喜欢的衣服。
shops商店；offices办公室；parks公园。根据“buy her favorite clothes”可知，买衣服的地点是“商店”。故选A。
45．句意：她为自己感到非常自豪，因为包括她自己在内，每个人都认为她做不到。
hoped希望；promised承诺；thought认为。根据“she wouldn’t be able to make it”可知，这是大家“认为”的事情。故选C。
46．He used to be a primary school teacher. 47．To prevent other students from having car accidents. 48．More than 200. 49．He is caring, responsible and selfless. 50．虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
【导语】本文讲述了湖南醴陵的唐奇学从小学教师转行为交通志愿者的感人故事。
46．根据第一段“He used to be a primary school teacher.”可知，他过去是一名小学老师。故填He used to be a primary school teacher.
47．根据第二段“To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there.”可知，唐为了防止其他学生发生这样的事故，因此他决定指挥交通以避免类似事故。故填To prevent other students from having car accidents.
48．根据第二段“Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety.”可知，唐做了超过200场有关道路安全方面的演讲。故填More than 200。
49．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填He is caring, responsible and selfless.
50．本句为Though引导的让步状语从句，Though I have retired“虽然我已经退休了”；my love for the students“我对学生的爱”；will never disappear.“将永远不会消失”。故填：虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
51．warmth 52．a 53．lay 54．her 55．and 56．to know 57．up 58．politely 59．left 60．later
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了流浪汉两次被路人吵醒询问时间后，挂出“没有手表，不知道时间”的牌子，却被警察叫醒告知时间的有趣故事。
51．句意：一天，一个流浪汉正睡在公园长椅上，满足于下午阳光的温暖。根据“the...(warm) of the afternoon sunshine”可知，定冠词“the”后需接名词，括号内“warm”为形容词，其名词形式“warmth”意为“温暖”，故填warmth。
52．句意：流浪汉回答：“对不起，我没有手表，所以不知道时间。”根据“I don’t have...watch”可知，“watch”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块手表”，且“watch”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
53．句意：流浪汉躺下，又回去睡觉了。根据上下文可知，故事时态为一般过去时，“lie down”意为“躺下”，其过去式为“lay”。故填lay。
54．句意：就在这时，一个遛狗的女人摇晃流浪汉的肩膀直到他醒来。根据“walking...(she) dog”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“dog”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，表示“她的狗”。故填her。
55．句意：……说：“很抱歉打扰你，你碰巧知道时间吗？”根据“shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up,...said”可知，“shook”与“said”是连续的动作，用连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。
56．句意：你碰巧知道时间吗？根据“happen...(know) the time”可知，“happen to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，需用动词不定式“to know”。故填to know。
57．句意：流浪汉对再次被叫醒有点恼怒。根据“being woken...”可知，“wake up”为固定短语，意为“醒来”，此处用被动语态“be woken up”表示“被叫醒”。故填up。
58．句意：但他礼貌地告诉那位女士，他没有手表，不知道时间。根据“he...(polite) told the woman”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“told”，“polite”的副词形式“politely”意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
59．句意：女人离开后，流浪汉想出了一个主意。根据上下文可知，故事时态为一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。
60．句意：十五分钟后，一名警察注意到流浪汉和他脖子上的牌子。根据“Fifteen minutes...”可知，“later”意为“后来”，“fifteen minutes later”为固定表达，意为“十五分钟后”，故填later。
61．例文
An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School
One of my most unforgettable experiences in junior high school was participating in the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 100-meter race, but with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to give it my best shot. Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.
From this experience, I learned the importance of courage and perseverance. Even if the outcome isn’t perfect, the effort itself is valuable. It taught me to face challenges with confidence and to never give up.
In the future, I hope to continue embracing new challenges and growing stronger with each experience. I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍让你难以忘怀的经历以及你的收获；
第二步，介绍你对于未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①participating in参加
②encouragement鼓励
③decided to决定去
[高分句型]
①Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.（让步状语从句）
②I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑