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湖南省郴州市2025-2026 学年八年级英语下册第一次月考模题
【考试范围：Unit1-2】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What does Lily look like
A．She is taller. B．She is shorter. C．She is thinner.
2．What does Sarah think of news
A．Kind of boring. B．Very interesting. C．Educational.
3．What is Lily like
A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.
4．What happened to Cindy
A．Had a cold. B．Had a fever. C．Broke her leg.
5．What will Sandy do
A．Send a message. B．Write a letter. C．Buy a gift.
听材料，回答各题。
6．What was the weather like yesterday
A．It was rainy. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy.
7．What did the boy do yesterday morning
A．He played the piano. B．He went climbing. C．He did his homework.
听材料，回答各题。
8．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the bank. B．Near the park. C．Near the hotel.
9．What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith
A．Some fruit. B．Some flowers. C．Some magazines.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．Who can help Frank with his Chinese
A．Henry. B．Bob. C．Tony.
11．When does Laura go to the old people’s home
A．Monday and Thursday. B．Tuesday and Saturday. C．Wednesday and Sunday.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What is Jack’s report about
A．Music. B．Movies. C．Cartoons.
13．What kind of books does the boy like best
A．Story books. B．History books. C．Science books.
14．When is the library open
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
听材料，回答各题。
15．Where was Joe just now
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining room.
16．What will Joe do to help the disabled children
A．Teach them to read. B．Buy them some books. C．Give away his old clothes.
17．How far is Sunshine House from the school
A．35 minutes by car. B．25 minutes by bus. C．15 minutes by bike.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Are they busy with housework
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
19．What will Cindy do tomorrow
A．Have lessons. B．Study for the test. C．Clean the living room.
20．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Name Job Time Place Feeling
Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai (泰山) Pretty good
Henry Actor July 25th Central Park Not very good
Nancy Student August 1st The Summer Palace Fantastic
Julie Doctor August 1st City Museum Terrible
21．When did Henry go on vacation
A．On July 15th. B．On July 25th. C．On August 1st.
22．Where did Steve go
A．To the Summer Palace. B．To Central Park. C．To Mount Tai.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Henry is an actor and his vacation was not very good.
B．Nancy went to Central Park on vacation.
C．Nancy and Julie went on vacation on the same day.
B
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
“I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.
24．How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Worried.
25．After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________.
A．had a change in her studyB．decided to take the test again C．got joy from Lucy’s success
26．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4
A．It is very important. B．It is the key to success. C．There is some advice about it.
27．How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
C
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.
But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue (营救). Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.
Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also planned concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over 4, 000.
“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”
If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
28．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue
A．Through the Internet.
B．Through the radio.
C．Through the newspaper.
29．Which of the following does Michael want to do next
A．To raise another 4,000.
B．To open a new restaurant.
C．To make a skate-boarding area.
30．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue
A．Meet Michael in the park.
B．Call Michael at 343-9280.
C．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
31．What can we know about Michael according to the passage
A．He dislikes skate-boarding.
B．He cares for the environment.
C．He started the group two months ago.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个项为多余选项。
Look at the picture. A dog is stretching (伸展) in a funny position (姿势). You probably didn’t know this funny position had a name —splooting. Splooting is very common among dogs. 32 When a dog lies on its stomach on the ground, it stretches out its back legs. It looks funny and makes us laugh! But splooting is not just funny. It also tells you a lot about your pet.
Why do dogs sploot 33 The position makes dogs feel comfortable. When you wake up and stretch out your arms, you feel good, right Dogs feel the same when they sploot. It helps them relax. And when it’s hot, lying in this position can help dogs cool off.
Splooting tells what kind of pets your dogs are. 34 They are comfortable enough to show themselves while in this position. Also, dogs may sploot as a way to say, “This is my space!” How interesting it is!
35 Some pet owners may worry about that. In fact, if your dogs sploot a lot, it shows that their hips (髋) are healthy.
A．Then what’s splooting
B．Is the position bad for dogs’ hips
C．Splooting is only for small dogs.
D．Splooting can be a sign of confident (自信的) dogs.
E．The answer to the question is quite simple: because they like it!
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On the morning of February 23, Kang Jian went to school as usual by subway. It was very crowded. Kang Jian saw an old man sitting on a seat with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head 36 the window. He was 37 .
When the train arrived at Garden Station, the woman who 38 next to the old man got off the train. A young man took the seat right away.
When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very 39 . Then the door closed. At this moment, the old man woke up and shouted, “Where’s my wallet I can’t find it!” The old man was very worried. The other 40 were kind enough to help him look for his wallet.
Kang Jian thought that the young man who sat next to the old man might be a pickpocket (扒手). He then 41 the emergency button (紧急按钮) and told the subway staff (工作人员) about the situation.
The staff told Kang Jian to get off the train at the next 42 with the old man so that the police could come to help. When the train door 43 , they got off the train. Two policemen were waiting for them on the platform (站台) and then asked them about the 44 . After that they went to the police station with the policemen.
45 the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian. Kang Jian was late for school but he was happy to help the old man.
36．A．of B．for C．against
37．A．asleep B．hungry C．free
38．A．waited B．stood C．sat
39．A．comfortably B．quickly C．heavily
40．A．students B．members C．passengers
41．A．answered B．pressed C．lost
42．A．door B．area C．station
43．A．opened B．shook C．moved
44．A．accident B．question C．report
45．A．Since B．Although C．When
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, many parents are having trouble getting on with their teenagers. However, Penny Palmano, a writer of a best-selling book on teenagers, 46 (offer) them a good way. She asks the parents 47 (change) how they behave (表现).
She thinks parents should respect (尊重) their teenagers 48 (one) in order to get their respect. She also thinks that parents shouldn’t continue to treat (对待) their teenagers 49 same way that they used to do because teenagers have grown 50 .
Palmano says that parents should let teenagers be in control of their lives. She has two teenage daughters and she even allows them to have several teenage parties at home. She makes sandwiches for them and leaves them alone, but they have to clean up the mess. To 51 (she) surprise, the kitchen is sometimes 52 (clean) than how she left it.
The key to happiness for all, Palmano believes, is good at communication. She says,“If you want your kids to be home by 8:00 p.m., explain why, but also listen to their 53 (opinion). If they return home 20 minutes late, don’t get angry. Instead, ask if they’ve had a problem and let it pass.”
In fact, children’s ears may not listen to advice, 54 their eyes see examples. “If you treat them with respect, trust and 55 (understand), you will have a great time with your children,” she adds.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA．She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that ” Lauren thought.
Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet — What kind of vegetables can she plant When should she plant them How much water do the vegetables need She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables.
Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well.
In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen.
People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said.
56．How did Lauren learn things about vegetable planting
57．Did Lauren work hard in her garden
58．How often did Lauren go to see the vegetables
59．What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．由于环境污染、人类残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝，请以“How to protect wild animals ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
内容提示：
1.What do they look like
2.What do they eat
3.Why do some of them have to be protected
4.How can we protect them
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
How to protect wild animals
Many animals are in danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to protect animals from then on.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo! Who is the girl on your right
W: She is my younger sister, Lily.
M: But she is much taller than you.
2．C
【原文】M: Sarah, do you like watching news
W: No. I think it’s educational.
3．A
【详解】M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has more friends than her sister. Why
W: Because Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. And she is good at telling stories.
4．B
【原文】M: Cindy, what’s the matter with you
W: The doctor said I had a fever and told me to take the medicine twice a day.
5．B
【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Did you argue with your sister
W: Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then.
W: Why
M: Because she thought it would rain heavily. But it was just cloudy yesterday.
W: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right
M: Yes. I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon.
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith hurt his leg in the car accident yesterday.
M: Oh, I heard that. His car hit a tree near the bank.
W: He is in hospital now. Let’s visit him this afternoon.
M: OK. Let’s take some fruit to him.
W: Good idea!
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hey, Laura! Could you please help me with my Chinese this evening
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I have to go to the old people’s home every Wednesday and Sunday. Why don’t you ask Henry to help you, Frank
M: OK. I will ask Henry for help.
12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies
W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you
M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies.
W: Good for you.
M: Can I have a look at the books about history They are my favorites.
W: Sure. They are over there.
M: Thanks. Um...I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon
W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday and Tuesday.
M: OK. Thank you.
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe. I didn’t see you in the classroom just now.
M: Oh, I was in the library making a notice to call up people to help the disabled children in Sunshine House.
W: Disabled children I want to help them. I think I can give away my old clothes.
M: Good. I will teach them to read every weekend.
W: Where is Sunshine House
M: Behind the Post office. It takes me about 15 minutes to ride a bike there from here.
W: I see.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy! Are you busy today
W: Yes. Every one of my family is busy doing housework.
M: OK, how about tomorrow Do you want to come to my party
W: Sorry, I have to study for the test.
M: Oh, when do you have a test Tomorrow
W: No, the day after tomorrow, on Monday.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的名字、工作以及去度假的时间、地点和感受。
21．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Henry在7月25号去度假。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Steve去了泰山。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Nancy去了颐和园，而不是去了中央公园。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通过考试后，从最初的沮丧到后来通过表达自己的感受，最终体验到为他人成功而感到快乐的过程。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，当Amelia得知Lucy通过了考试时，她感到沮丧，因为她自己没有通过。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告诉Lucy自己的感受后，她内心发生了变化，开始为Lucy的成功感到快乐。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介绍了“freudenfreude”的含义及其重要性。选项A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合语境，能够引出下文对“freudenfreude”益处的描述。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了两种培养“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提问以分享快乐；二是将他人的成功视为团队的成功。故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述英国塞尔伍德的一个公园曾脏乱破败，在16岁学生迈克尔 钱伯斯的带领下，他创立的 “公园救援” 组织的志愿者们利用业余时间清理公园、修复设施、种植花木。如今公园有了很大改观，文章最后给出了加入该组织的联系方式。
28．细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，迈克尔是通过报纸让更多人了解“公园救援”组织的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区).”可知，迈克尔接下来想做的是打造一个滑板区。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织可以发邮件到parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克尔发起“公园救援”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、改善环境，这表明他关心环境。故选B。
32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗的一种伸展姿势——splooting（劈叉式伸展），包括它的定义、原因、所反映的狗狗性格以及是否对狗狗髋部有害等内容。
32．根据“Splooting is very common among dogs.”可知，此处应是对splooting进行解释说明，引出下文对其具体介绍，选项A“那么什么是splooting呢？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Why do dogs sploot ”可知，此处应是对狗狗为什么会splooting进行回答，选项E“对这个问题的回答很简单：因为它们喜欢！”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Splooting tells what kind of pets your dogs are.”可知，此处应是阐述splooting能反映出狗狗的什么性格特点，选项D“Splooting是自信狗狗的一种表现。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Some pet owners may worry about that. In fact, if your dogs sploot a lot, it shows that their hips (髋) are healthy.”可知，此处应是提出关于狗狗splooting对髋部是否有害的问题，选项B“这个姿势对狗狗的髋部有害吗？”符合语境。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了康健帮助一位丢失钱包的老人的故事。
36．句意：康健看到一位老人坐在那里，手里拿着一个包，头靠在窗户上。
of……的；for为了；against反对。根据“Kang Jian saw an old man sitting on a seat with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head…the window.”可知，lean…against“靠着”，动词短语。故选C。
37．句意：他睡着了。
asleep睡着的；hungry饿的；free自由的。根据“At this moment, the old man woke up”可知，此处是指睡着了，asleep“睡着的”符合句意。故选A。
38．句意：当列车到达花园站时，坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车。
waited等待；stood站立；sat坐。根据“A young man took the seat right away.”可知，此处是指坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车，sat“坐”符合句意。故选C。
39．句意：当列车到达义山路站时，年轻人很快就下了车。
comfortably舒服地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very”可知，此处是指年轻人很快就下了车，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。
40．句意：其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包。
students学生；members成员；passengers乘客。根据“Where’ s my wallet (钱包) I can’t find it!”可知，此处是指其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包，passengers“乘客”符合句意。故选C。
41．句意：然后，他按下了紧急按钮，并向地铁工作人员讲述了情况。
answered回答；pressed压；lost丢失。根据“the emergency button”可知，此处是指按下了紧急按钮，pressed“压”符合句意。故选B。
42．句意：工作人员让康健和老人一起在下一站下车，以便民警前来帮助。
door门；area地区；station站。根据“get off the train”可知，此处是指在下一站下车，station“站”符合句意。故选C。
43．句意：当列车门打开时，他们下了列车。
opened打开；shook摇晃；moved移动。根据“they got off the train.”可知，此处是指列车门打开时，opened“打开”符合句意。故选A。
44．句意：两个警察在等他们，并询问了他们关于事故的情况。
accident意外；question问题；report报道。根据“Two policemen were waiting for them on the platform (站台) and then asked them about the...”可知，此处是指询问遭遇扒手的情况，因此是意外遭遇，accident“意外”符合句意。故选A。
45．句意：虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健。
Since因为；Although虽然；When当。根据“the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian”可知，此处是指虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健，Although“虽然”符合句意，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
46．offers 47．to change 48．first 49．the 50．up 51．her 52．cleaner 53．opinions 54．but 55．understanding
【导语】本文介绍了作家Penny Palmano对于父母如何处理和孩子的关系给出建议。
46．句意：然而，Penny Palmano，一本关于青少年的畅销书的作者，给他们提供了一个好方法。根据“…them a good way.”可知，此处表达提供了好的想法，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式offers。故填offers。
47．句意：她要求父母改变他们的行为方式。根据“She asks the parents…how they behave.”可知，此处表达要求父母改变行为方式，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to change。
48．句意：她认为父母应该首先尊重他们的青少年以获得他们的尊重。根据“She thinks parents should respect (尊重) their teenagers…in order to get their respect.”可知，此处表达首先尊重青少年，one的序数词first表示“首先”。故填first。
49．句意：她还认为父母不应该继续像过去那样对待他们的青少年，因为青少年已经长大了。根据“same way that they used to do”可知，此处表达以同样的方式，the same“同样的”，固定短语。故填the。
50．句意：她还认为父母不应该继续像过去那样对待他们的青少年，因为青少年已经长大了。根据“because teenagers have grown…”可知，此处表达青少年已经长大，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。
51．句意：令她惊讶的是，厨房有时比她离开时还要干净。根据“To…surprise”可知，此处表达令她惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填her。
52．句意：令她惊讶的是，厨房有时比她离开时还要干净。根据“the kitchen is sometimes...than how she left it.”可知，此处表达更干净，clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
53．句意：如果你想让你的孩子在晚上8点前回家，解释原因，但也要听取他们的意见。根据“but also listen to their…”可知，此处表达听取他们的意见，opinion“意见”，可数名词，根据their可知，需要填复数形式opinions。故填opinions。
54．句意：事实上，孩子的耳朵可能不听劝告，但他们的眼睛会看到榜样。根据“In fact, children’s ears may not listen to advice,…their eyes see examples.”可知，此处表达转折关系，but“但是”。故填but。
55．句意：如果你用尊重、信任和理解对待他们，你会和你的孩子度过一段美好的时光。根据“If you treat them with respect, trust and…”可知，此处表达用尊重、信任和理解对待他们，understand的名词形式understanding。故填understanding。
56．She learnt them on the Internet and even took lessons. 57．Yes, she did. 58．Every day. 59．She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 60．她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。
【导语】本文讲述了美国爱荷华州善良女孩劳伦14岁开始做志愿者，发现食物中新鲜蔬菜少后，在父母支持下于自家农场开辟菜园，通过网络学习种植知识并辛勤劳作，收获超3000公斤15种蔬菜，将其捐赠给食物银行、养老院和施粥所的故事。
56．根据文中“Lauren learnt everything on the Internet …She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables.”可知劳伦通过网络学习并上相关课程来了解蔬菜种植知识，故填She learnt them on the Internet and even took lessons.
57．根据文中“Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard.”可知劳伦在菜园里工作很努力，答案是肯定的，故填Yes, she did.
58．根据文中“She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well.”可知劳伦每天都去看蔬菜，故填Every day.
59．根据文中“She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen.”可知劳伦把种的蔬菜捐赠给了这些地方，故填She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen.
60．该句子是复合句，由主句和时间状语从句构成。 She“她”；started“开始”；to volunteer“做志愿者”。when从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。was，be动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。故填：她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。
61．例文
How to protect wild animals Many animals are in danger. Take pandas for example. These lovely black-and-white creatures mainly eat bamboo. However, due to environmental pollution and illegal hunting, their numbers keep dropping. Wild animals are important because they help keep nature balanced. If they disappear, ecosystems will be damaged.
To protect them, first, we should never buy products made from wild animals. Second, supporting nature reserves provides safe homes for them. Also, planting more trees and reducing pollution can protect their habitats. Lastly, spreading awareness about animal protection is everyone’s duty.
Let’s take action to protect animals from then on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“许多动物处于危险之中。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——某种动物的外貌、吃的东西、保护的原因及保护的方法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing sth.保持做某事
②take action采取行动
③protect...from...保护……免受……
[高分句型]
①Also, planting more trees and reducing pollution can protect their habitats. (动名词作主语）
②If they disappear, ecosystems will be damaged. (If引导的条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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