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湖南省衡阳市2025-2026 学年八年级英语下册第一次月考模题
【考试范围：Unit1-2】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分，每题1分）
1．What time did Mark take the photo
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
2．What’s the matter with Dan
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
3．How did the boy go home yesterday afternoon
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
4．What does the girl think of Hou Yi
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Hard-working.
5．What does Eve want to do first
A．Fold her clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Finish her homework.
听材料，回答小题。
6．What training did Mary have in the morning
A．The football training. B．The tennis training. C．The baseball training.
7．How old is Yoyo
A．Six months old. B．Eight months old. C．Ten months old.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
9．How often do Peter and his cousins get together
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Where will the children camp
A．By the lake. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains.
11．Who will take some snacks
A．Kevin. B．Alice. C．Bob.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
12．What was the weather like
A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and windy. C．Cold and rainy.
13．How did the teenagers help the man out
A．They repaired the car. B．They pushed the car. C．They washed the car.
14．Why did the man leave in a hurry
A．His dad was sick. B．He had a meeting. C．He had a plane to catch.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
15．What time is it now
A．It’s 10: 30 a. m. B．It’s 11: 00 a.m. C．It’s 11: 30 a.m.
16．Where is Mrs. Green
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．At a supermarket.
17．What is Mr. White doing
A．Making dumplings. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Cleaning the house.
听对话，回答下列小题。
18．Why will Cliff go to Sunshine School this evening
A．To call up students.
B．To clean up the school.
C．To plant some trees.
19．What’s the matter with Ariel
A．She has a headache.
B．She gets hit on the head.
C．She cuts her hand.
20．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
21．Can we take this medicine when we have a fever
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know.
22．Six -year- old Bill can take ________ tablets at most a day.
A．2 B．4 C．6
23．Which is RIGHT about the medicine
A．It is for children only. B．We should take it before dinner. C．We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
B
Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children of Samara, Costa Rica. Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.
Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. Each morning she gave them a lesson. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8: 30 a.m. to about 4 p.m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn.
The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. She also took a 6 -hour journey on a horse to a 50- feet tall waterfall sometimes.
Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little.
This volunteer experience does change her. She can understand what the real happiness was from this journey.
24．What can we usually see on people’s face in Samara
A．Surprise. B．Anger. C．Joy.
25．When might Jenna teach children sports
A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 10: 30 a.m. C．At 2: 30 p.m.
26．Jenna thought it was not ________ to have no TV or phone.
A．easy B．surprised C．hard
27．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Happiness only comes from volunteering.
B．Volunteering can change others and us.
C．We can learn another culture in volunteering.
C
Dear Mom,
Today I’m going to tell you something really special.
I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework. I feel tired. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired, too.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. Mom, I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel disappointed about my grades, OK I have decided that I will do my homework faster so that I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mom. I love you!
Yours,
Sally
28．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work
A．Because she doesn’t study hard.
B．Because she isn’t good at English.
C．Because she doesn’t clean the house.
29．The underlined word “disappointed” in the third paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．高兴的 B．失望的 C．神奇的
30．What does Sally want
A．Enough money. B．Enough free time. C．Good grades and praise.
31．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sally’s teacher feels disappointed with Sally.
B．Sally loves her mother deeply.
C．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. 32 . For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them.
In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 33 . Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 34 . So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 35 .
However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识).
A．They can do a lot of things for patients
B．Hospital helpers are usually volunteers who work for free in hospitals
C．The number of old people is growing fast in these cities
D．And thanks to hospital helper, patients feel warm and relaxed
E．Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them
三、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 36 of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 37 of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 38 pressure (压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 39 “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 40 reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 41 : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 42 for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help “To begin with, you can live your life 43 . Sleep for 9—10 hours a day, 44 every day, and eat well,” said Norman B．Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 45 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive,” said experts.
36．A．interests B．difficulties C．signs
37．A．survey B．result C．show
38．A．worst B．easiest C．biggest
39．A．talk about B．worry about C．think of
40．A．decide to B．want to C．fail to
41．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising
42．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas
43．A．frankly B．actively C．quietly
44．A．play B．exercise C．stay
45．A．pay B．spend C．take
四、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. For middle school students, it can also be a great way to learn some life skills.
Last weekend, my parents were busy with their work, 46 I decided to do some housework to help them. First, I started with cleaning the living room. I 47 (pick) up the toys on the floor and put them in the box. Then, I swept the floor 48 (careful). After that, I moved to the kitchen. There were a lot of dirty 49 (dish) in the sink. I washed them one by one. When I finished, the kitchen looked much 50 (clean).
Next, I went to my bedroom. I 51 (make) the bed and put my books in order. I also found some old clothes that I no longer wore. I thought I could give them 52 to children in need.
Doing housework made me realize that my parents do a lot for our family every day. It wasn’t easy for them 53 (keep) the house clean and tidy. From now on, I will often do my part to help with housework. It’s not only 54 good way to show my love for my parents, but also a chance to improve 55 (I).
五、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Should parents pay kids to do chores
This helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value (价值) of money. For example, I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. (Catherine)
Rewards (奖励) are always helpful in developing good habits. (4)为孩子们提供一些奖励是重要的. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!” (Mandy)
What’s going to be their motivation (动机) to keep the rooms clean when children move out to live alone I drive to my children’s flat once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reward for doing chores is having a clean home. (Judy)
(5)Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. My son always helps sweep the floor without getting paid. In my opinion, if you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want (Bella)
56．How many kinds of rewards does Mandy mention (提及)
57．How often does Judy drive to her children’s flat
58．Who doesn’t think parents should pay kids to do chores
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
61．骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合图示信息，在班上发表一篇演讲。
注意：
1. 根据以上所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: The light in the photo looks pretty, Mark.
B: Yeah, I took the photo when I was lying on the beach at half past seven last evening.
2．C
【原文】A: Hey, Dan. What’s the matter Are you okay
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. I ate too much ice-cream yesterday.
3．B
【原文】A: There was a strong wind yesterday afternoon. Did you go back by bike
B: No, Jenny’s father gave me a ride in the car and sent me home.
4．A
【原文】A: Hou Yi shot nine suns in the sky. I think he was brave.
B: I agree. He did the right thing.
5．C
【原文】A: Your room is a mess, Eve. Could you fold your clothes and sweep the floor
B: OK, dad. But I want to finish my math homework first.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I have to walk my pet dog later, but I feel tired now after the football training in the morning.
M: Don’t worry, Mary. I can help you with that.
W: Thank you. My pet dog Yoyo is clever. You can also play baseball with her.
M: OK. How old is she
W: Just eight months old.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock now. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it’s Saturday today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, no. Do you remember your cousins are coming
M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom
W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor.
M: No problem.
10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hey, Bob. Kevin and I are going camping this Friday morning. Would you like to join us
M: Sure, Alice. Where are we going camping
W: To Joy Park. There’s a big lake in the park. We can camp by the lake.
M: Good. Do I need to take my tent
W: No, Kevin will take a large one. I will take some drinks. Could you please take some snacks, Bob
M: No problem, Alice.
12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】
Three teenagers—Emily, Matt and Kim were on their way home after school on a cold and windy day. They saw that a man needed help to start his car. Emily wanted to help him out. Matt agreed. Kim thought that it was the man’s problem, not hers. But Emily talked her into doing it. The car was heavy but they pushed it and it’s started. They were happy that they did it. However, the man drove away without saying thank you. The next day, Emily volunteered in an old people’s home. To her surprise, she met the car driver. He said sorry and told Emily that his dad had a heart problem the day before.
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】略
18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Ariel, you look tired. Didn’t you get enough sleep last night
W: No, Cliff. I went to bed at 1 a.m.
M: That’s why you look so bad. So can you go to Sunshine School as we planned to help to call up students with me this evening
W: Eh...when will you go
M: Half an hour before the students finish their last class at 5:30 p.m.
W: I’m afraid not. I have a headache today.
M: OK, you’d better take a shower before going to bed.
W: Sure. So will you make some notices, too
M: Yes, I’ll make some this afternoon. Clean-Day is only five days from now. That’s next Wednesday.
W: Great, Cliff. I have to say thanks to you.
21．B 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药物的服用说明和注意事项。
21．推理判断题。根据“a runny nose, watery eyes, a headache, sneezing”可知，此药适用于流鼻涕、流眼泪、头痛和打喷嚏的症状，由此推知，发烧不能吃这种药。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“How to use it...children from 2—12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，2到12岁的儿童每6小时吃一片药，由此推知，6岁的比尔一天最多吃四片药：一天24小时，所以一天最多吃4次药，每次一片，共四片。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal”可知，我们应该在吃晚餐前服药。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。
24．细节理解题。根据“Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.”可知那里的人们很欢乐，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports.”可知午餐后教运动，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there.”可知那里没有电视或手机并不难。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了Jenna的志愿者经历，这次志愿者经历确实改变了她。她能理解真正的幸福是什么。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是Sally写给妈妈的信，讲述了和妈妈之间的问题、以及Sally的决心。
28．细节理解题。根据“Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me.”可知，妈妈之所以生气，是因为回家后看到了房子一团糟，而Sally没有打扫房子。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact I just want you to praise me more. Mom, I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel disappointed about my grades”可知是指不要对成绩感到失望，disappointed意为“失望的”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But in fact I just want you to praise me more. Mom,”以及“I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades.”可知Sally想要好成绩和赞扬，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mom, I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers.”以及通读全文后可知，文中并没有提到“Sally的老师对Sally感到失望”。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕医院助手这一主题，介绍了他们能为病人做的事情、存在的原因、对病人的帮助以及需要改进的方面等内容。
32．根据下文“For example, they can help patients get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with them.”可知，此处应是总述他们能为病人做很多事；选项A“他们可以为病人做很多事情”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”可知，所以此处应提到这些城市里老人数量增多的情况；选项C“在这些城市里，老年人的数量增长得很快”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文提到老人的一些困难，以及下文“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知，此处应进一步说明老人需要医院助手的原因；选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住得离他们很远，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination.”可知，此处应进一步阐述医院助手给病人带来的积极影响；选项D“而且多亏了医院助手，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文探讨了中学生面临的心理健康问题及压力来源。
36．句意：此外，48.8%的中学生表现出心理健康问题的迹象。
interests兴趣；difficulties困难；signs迹象。根据“show…of mental (精神的) health problems”可知，表现出心理健康问题的迹象，故选C。
37．句意：最近，浙江省开展了一项关于青少年心理健康的调查。
survey调查；result结果；show展示。根据“did a … of young people’s mental health”可知，做了一项关于青少年心理健康的调查，故选A。
38．句意：调查发现，浙江的初中生感受到青少年群体中最大的学业压力。
worst最糟糕的；easiest最简单的；biggest最大的。根据“feel the…pressure(压力) from school among teenagers”可知，感受到了最大的压力，故选C。
39．句意：学生们在担心什么？
talk about谈论；worry about担心；think of想到。前面讲到了学生们的压力，此处应询问学生们担心的是什么，故选B。
40．句意：学生害怕他们未能达到父母的期望。
decide to决定；want to想要；fail to未能。根据“students fear they … reach their parents’ expectation”可知，此处讲述学生们担忧的事情，应是未能达到父母的预期，故选C。
41．句意：结果令人惊讶：美国青少年的压力水平高于成年人。
relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.”可知，对于这个结果是让人惊讶的，故选C。
42．句意：压力的一大原因是学业。
reasons原因；matters问题；ideas想法。根据“For them, one of the big … for stress is also schoolwork”可知，分析压力大的其中一个原因，故选A。
43．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。
frankly坦率地；actively积极地；quietly安静地。根据“you can live your life ”可知，要积极地生活，故选B。
44．句意：每天锻炼，保持良好饮食。
play玩；exercise锻炼；stay保持。根据“every day, and eat well”可知，此处建议要有健康的生活规律，所以此处指每天锻炼，故选B。
45．句意：如果你花太多时间在它们身上，你会更容易感到抑郁。
pay支付；spend花费；take花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选B。
46．so 47．picked 48．carefully 49．dishes 50．cleaner 51．made 52．away 53．to keep 54．a 55．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父母忙于工作时主动做家务的经历，并从中体会到父母的辛苦，决定以后多帮忙做家务。
46．句意：上周末，我父母忙于工作，所以我决定做家务来帮助他们。分析句子结构，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。
47．句意：我捡起地板上的玩具，并把它们放进盒子里。根据“First, I started with cleaning the living room.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填picked。
48．句意：然后，我仔细地扫地。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词swept，用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
49．句意：在水槽里有很多脏盘子。dish“盘子”，可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填dishes。
50．句意：当我完成后，厨房看起来干净多了。分析句子结构可知，look后接形容词clean作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填cleaner。
51．句意：我整理了床铺，并把我的书整理好。根据“Next, I went to my bedroom.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made。
52．句意：我想我可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。根据“give them...to children in need”可知，此处是give away“赠送”，表示“将不穿的衣服送给有需要的孩子”。故填away。
53．句意：对他们来说，保持房子干净整洁并不容易。根据“It wasn’t easy for them...the house clean and tidy.”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。
54．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“good way”可知，此处泛指一种方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：这不仅是一个向父母表达爱的好方法，也是一个提升自己的机会。根据“I will often do my part to help with housework”可知，此处使用I的反身代词myself“我自己”，表示“帮我父母做家务可以提升我自己”。故填myself。
56．Three/3. 57．Once a week. 58．Bella. 59．It’s important to provide rewards for kids/children. 60．不计报酬做家务教会孩子们努力工作的真正含义。
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于“父母是否应该付钱让孩子做家务”这个问题的观点。
56．根据第二段“It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like ‘Nice work on the dishes!’”可知，Mandy提及了三种奖励：钱、周末做有趣的事和夸奖的话语。故填Three/3.
57．根据第三段“I drive to my children’s flat once a week”可知，Judy每周开车去一次她孩子的公寓。故填Once a week.
58．根据最后一段“Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work.”可知，Bella认为父母不应该付钱让孩子做家务。故填Bella.
59．做某事是……：It’s+adj.+to do sth.；为某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.；重要的：important；奖励：reward；孩子们：kids/children。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，名词reward应用复数形式。故填It’s important to provide rewards for kids/children.
60．Doing chores“做家务”；without getting paid“不计报酬”；teaches kids“教会孩子们”；the true meaning of hard work“努力工作的真正含义”。故填：不计报酬做家务教会孩子们努力工作的真正含义。
61．例文
Hello, everyone! Now many people like cycling. Here I’d like to share with you some of my opinions on cycling. Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s good for the environment. What’s more, it helps to avoid traffic jam.
When we go cycling, we should obey the traffic rules. We should wear a bicycle helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side.
All in all, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we should obey the safety rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：演讲稿；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：需涵盖图示中的所有信息：好处（good exercise；avoid traffic jam）和安全规则（wear bicycle helmets；obey rules），并适当进行拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题，直接明了；
第二步，分别从对个人、对环境、对社会的角度清晰地列出骑行的三大好处；
第三步，再次强调骑行的益处，以及遵守安全规则的重要性，首尾呼应，形成有力收束。
[亮点词汇]
①obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②wear a bicycle helmet 佩戴自行车头盔
③go cycling side by side 并排骑行
④benefit a lot from 从……中获益良多
[高分句型]
①Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. （运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句）
②What’s more, it helps to avoid traffic jam.（运用了“What’s more”表示递进的连接性短语）
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