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(共26张PPT)
主题十三　敬畏自然,保护环境
子主题1　自然世界
教材链接
学习目标
Units Topics Functions Structures
七(下)U5 Animals in a zoo Describe animals Express preferences Why, What, Where questions
Because…
Adjectives of quality
七(下)U7 The weather Describe the weather Describe what you are doing Present progressive tense (Ⅱ)
How questions
What questions
八(下)U7 Facts about the world Talk about geography and nature Large numbers
Comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs
中考考点讲练
考点1
　weigh 的用法
【教材例句】An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.【八(下)Unit 7】
拓 展
对重量的提问可以用以下三种句型:
(1)How much does+某物+weigh
(2)What is the weight of+某物
(3)How heavy is+某物
活学巧练
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这三本书共重多少
________ ________ do these three books weigh together
2.如果你不经常运动,你可能会很容易变胖。
If you don’t exercise often, you may 　　　　　　　　　　　　easily.
3.曹冲因想出一种特别的称象的方法而闻名。
Cao Chong is known for coming up with a special way to 　　　　　　　.
How much　
put on weight
weigh the elephant
考点2
　询问天气常用句型
【教材例句】How’s the weather in Beijing 【七(下)Unit 7】
　 表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有:
　　(1)How is/was the weather+in+地点 /How will the weather be+in+地点
　　(2)What is/was the weather like+in+地点 /What will the weather be like+in+地点
　　询问天气时,答语常为:It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。
拓 展
常见的表示天气的形容词
注意:
　　(1)询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式;
　　(2)weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。
活学巧练
补全对话
A: Hi! What’s the weather like today
B: 1.________ I nearly lost my hat!
A: Wow! 2.________
B: It’ll be sunny.
A: What’s the weather like in England at this time of year
B: 3.________The weather is very good in summer.4.________ It’s cool.
A: I hear it’s often foggy.
B: Not now.
A.It’s never too hot.
B.It’s windy and cold.
C.I like snow as well.
D.How will the weather be tomorrow
E.It’s cold, but not so cold as here.
B　
D　
E　
A
考点3
　打电话常用语
【教材例句】—Hello, Rick speaking.
—Hi, Rick.It’s Steve.How’s it going 【七(下)Unit 7】
　 打电话自我介绍时,用“This is…(speaking).”,询问对方是谁时,用“Who is that /Is that…(speaking) ”。
　　如果对方要找的人是你,用“This is…speaking./Speaking, please.”回答;如果对方要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Sorry,…is not in.”回答。
拓 展
活学巧练
在空白处填入恰当的词
1.I forgot to tell Mary about our picnic time, so I rang her________after finishing homework last night.
2.My mom needed to ask Aunt Lisa for a recipe, so she called her
________1385678×××× this morning.
3.Tom’s train was late, so he made a phone call ________ his parents to let them know he’d be home later.
up　
at　
to　
补全对话
4.A: Hello.This is Mary speaking.________
B: This is Linda.
5.A: Hello, could I speak to Amy
B: ________ I’ll go and ask her to answer the call.
A.Who is that
B.Speaking, please.
C.Hold on, please.
A　
C
考点4
常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达
【教材例句】It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.【八(下)Unit 7】
　 询问“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常用句型:How+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等)+be+某物
　　回答“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常用表达:
　　(1)某物+be+基数词+单位词(基数词大于1时用复数)+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等);
　　(2)基数词+单位词(基数词大于1时用复数)+in+长、宽、高、深等的名词(length, width, height, depth等)。
活学巧练
选词填空
A.long　B.tall　C.wide
1.—How ________ is the river
—It’s 200 meters wide.
2.When he was eighteen years old, he was already nearly two meters ________.
3.—Could you tell me how ________ the Changjiang River is
—It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
C　
B　
A
能力提升训练
一、完形填空
　　Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter
　　On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake.As we looked at the 　1　, a group of wild geese suddenly appeared.They headed south for the winter in the 　2　 of a “V”.I was caught by the surprising sight.
(　　)1.A.lake B.forest C.sky D.ground
(　　)2.A.circle B.length C.size D.shape
C
D
　　My mother 　3　 the animal migration (迁徙) to me.One of the most surprising examples she mentioned is the gray whales (灰鲸) which have the 　4　 yearly trip, covering almost 20,000 kilometers.These whales 　5　 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south.When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left.
(　　)3.A.explained B.presented C.taught D.compared
(　　)4.A.darkest B.hardest C.longest D.nearest
(　　)5.A.like B.use C.protect D.trust
A
C
B　
When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their 　6　.What’s more, my mother explained that the migration of birds 　7　 the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场).These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 　8　 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds.
(　　)6.A.left B.right C.front D.back
(　　)7.A.lives on B.feeds on C.works on D.depends on
(　　)8.A.rest B.wait C.move D.hide
　B
D
C
　　Learning about animal migration makes me 　9　 how magical the natural world is.It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge.We should never stop exploring and questioning, 　10　 there is always something new to discover.The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it.
(　　)9.A.expect B.realize C.wonder D.promise
(　　)10.A.because B.if C.until D.though
B
A
二、阅读理解
　　The graphics(图表) below show the weather report for the city today and the following six days.
1.What’s the date today (　　)
A.It’s 24th March. 　B.It’s 25th March.
C.It’s 26th March. 　D.It’s 27th March.
A
2.What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m.today in City G (　　)
A.It’s 21℃. B.It’s 23℃.
C.It’s 24℃. D.It’s 25℃.
B
3.The highest temperature of this week will be on ________.(　　)
A.Sunday B.Saturday
C.Friday D.Thursday
C
4.What’s the air quality like in City G today (　　)
A.Poor. B.Good.
C.Excellent. D.Average.
C
5.语篇类型What kind of text is the passage (　　)
A.A news report.
B.A tour guide.
C.A personal diary.
D.A weather report.
D
三、阅读表达
　　根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
水——承载中国文化价值与智慧
　　In Chinese culture, water is not just a resource (资源) for drinking or daily use, but a symbol of life, wisdom and kindness.The ancient Chinese thinker Laozi once said, “The highest goodness is like water,” which is known as “shang shan ruo shui” in Chinese.It reflects the deep respect Chinese people have for water.
　　Water also has a strong will.It goes around rocks and other things in its way.It does not push but finds a path.This teaches us to be flexible(灵活的) in life.When we have problems, we should be like water and find answers without fighting.
　　Water is selfless.Water is needed for life.It helps plants, animals, and people grow.In the same way, Chinese culture values helping others without expecting anything back.Water reminds us to give and share.As the Chinese proverb says, “When you drink water, think of where it comes from,” teaching us to be thankful to the people who help us.
　　But water can also be very powerful.When there is a lot of water, it can change mountains and shape the land.This shows that even soft things can do big things when they work together.As another ancient saying goes, “Many drops of water make an ocean,” reminding us that great things are achieved through working together and not giving up.In Chinese culture, water carries many values.Water can carry a boat, but it can also sink it.It means that people’s support is important for success, but losing their support can also lead to failure.
　　In short, water is more than just water in Chinese culture.It is a teacher and a symbol of good qualities.By learning from water, we can become better people.
Water in 1._______________________ Symbolic meaning What water teaches us Examples/Related Sayings
A symbol of life, 2.___________ ___________ ·To be flexible in life and find answers without fighting when in trouble. ·To give, share, and 3.________ ___________ the people who help us. ·Great things are achieved through working together and not 4.________. ·It goes around things in its way, instead of pushing.
·It 5.________ plants, animals, and people grow.　
·When you drink water, think of where it comes from.
·Many drops of water make an ocean.
Chinese Culture　
wisdom and kindness
be thankful to　
giving up　
helps

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