资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Grammar
上
（沪教2026版）八年级
Unit 3
Comics and animation
Learning objectives
00
Lead in
Presentation
2
Practice
Production
4
Deepthinking
Summary
6
Assessment
1
3
5
7
Homework
8
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
master the structure: am/is/are + past participle for the simple present passive.
distinguish between active and passive voice and use “by + agent(执行者)” correctly.
use the simple present passive appropriately in context and exercises.
00
Learning objectives
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work with others and use passive sentences to describe animation production steps.
4
Lead in
01
What is the common structure
of these sentences
Let’s talk.
Active sentences tell us who or what does something.
Presentation
02
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The passive in the simple present
一般现在时的被动语态
The artist erases(抹掉) the mistakes. (We know who erases.)
Passive sentences often do not focus on who or what does something.
The mistakes are erased. (We don’t know or care who erases.)
Presentation
02
In traditional animation, each character is drawn by hand.
The backgrounds are often painted with watercolours.
Nowadays, most animated films are not drawn by hand.
Digital tools are used instead.
Is the story created first
Let’s read.
Read the sentences below. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Presentation
02
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We use am, is or are + past participle to form the passive in the simple present.
Passive Sentence Structure
with ‘by’ Phrase
Subject + be + past participle + by + doer
The mistakes are erased by the artist.
When we want to say who or what does something, we can add a phrase with by in the passive sentence.
Let's sum up the rules!
Look！
Presentation
02
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一般现在时的被动语态
语态：
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动
词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态下，主语是动作的执行者；而
被动语态中，主语变成了动作的承受者。
一般现在时被动语态的构成：
被动语态是由“be（am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词（done）+by+执行者”构成的，若无需强调动作执行者，“by+执行者”部分可省略。助动词be需根据句子主语的人称和数进行相应变化。
Presentation
02
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句式
句式 构成 例句
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）. This kind of car is produced by the factory.
否定式 主语+am/is/are+not(或者所写)+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）. This kind of car isn’t produced by the factory.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）？ Is this kind of car produced by the factory
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t. Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
特殊疑问句 （一般情况） 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+Vpp.（+by+动作发出者+其他）？ How is this kind of car produced
Vpp. :动词的过去分词
Presentation
02
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1、强调动作的承受着，而不强调动作的发出者/执行者。
2、表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
3、描述客观事实、普遍真理的被动状态。
4、用于礼貌、委婉的表达，避免提及动作的执行者。
Your suggestion is highly appreciated.
This kind of food is sold in supermarkets.
The classroom is cleaned every day.
Light is reflected by mirrors.
用法：
Presentation
02
口诀：主变宾，宾变主，谓动变成be done形，人称、数、格随着变。
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
A professional team animates this scene.
This scene is animated by a professional team.
主动语态：
被动语态：
Presentation
02
主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
（1）只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词能接宾语，才能将宾语转换为主语构成被动语态。如happen，appear，rise等词不能用于被动语态。
（2）含有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变被动句时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
Practice
03
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1 Read the passage about lianhuanhua.
Practice
03
Underline the examples of the passive in the simple present.
Practice
03
Practice
03
Practice
03
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Underline the examples of the passive in the simple present.
Lianhuanhua: the Chinese comic books
Lianhuanhua is a traditional Chinese art form that combines pictures and text to tell stories. It is similar to comic books and sprang up in the early 20th century as a popular art form for spreading Chinese culture.
In lianhuanhua, the story is often written before the artist starts to draw. The written story is usually told in the captions. However, some artists do not use captions, but rather show the characters’ personalities, conversations or thoughts through the artwork.
One of the most famous lianhuanhua series is Sanmao. The artist Zhang Leping first created the character in 1935, and Sanmao’s adventures are still enjoyed by people to this day.
Practice
03
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The drawings in comic books usually do not look very real. Instead, the characters (1)_______________ (draw) in a funny or surprising way. Sometimes different parts of the face, such as the nose, eyes or mouth, (2)_______________ (make) smaller or bigger.
are drawn
are made
make +adj.比较级 使得更……
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Basic shapes like circles and triangles(三角形) (3)_________ (use) a lot in comics. This makes it easier to draw the characters quickly, and it also makes the characters look interesting.
Practice
03
are used
make it +adj.+to do sth. 使得做某事是……的
n.圆形
Practice
03
There is usually a lot of drama in comic books, and the characters’ feelings
(4)_______________ (show) in very eye-catching ways. Angry characters
(5)_______________ (give) sharp teeth and huge mouths. And if a character
(6)_______________ (draw) with black clouds and lightning around them, it shows that they are furious（狂怒的） .
are shown
are given
is drawn
Production
04
3 Work in pairs and talk about how to make an animated film.
Use passive sentences in the simple present.
Grammar in use
>>>
1
2
3
4
6
5
草图
Production
04
First，___________________________________________
_________________________________________________
In the second stage，_______________________________
__________________________________________________
Then，___________________________________________
__________________________________________________
basic ideas for a story are decided on.
your characters are designed.
a rough sketch of the story is drawn.
Production
04
Next，___________________________________________
_________________________________________________
In the next stage，__________________________________
__________________________________________________
Finally，__________________________________________
__________________________________________________
detailed pictures are drawn and colours are added.
the pictures are put together as a film.
voices and sound effects are recorded.
After everything has been checked, the film is finally ready!
Production
04
Examples:
Discuss in groups .
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language (语言表达正确)
Content (内容完整充实)
Pronunciation (发音标准清晰)
Performance(整体表现优秀)
Excellent Great Good





Deep thinking
05
Animation production processes are divided into pre-production, production, and post-production.
　 Lianhuanhua, the Chinese comic books, (1)______________(love) by people of all ages in Shenzhen. These traditional works (2)_____________ (make) by combining pictures and text to tell stories. In lianhuanhua, the story (3) _______________(often write) before the pictures are drawn.
Nowadays, most animated films in Shenzhen (4) ________________(not draw) by hand. Instead, digital tools (5) _________ (use) to create characters and backgrounds. Basic shapes like circles and triangles (6) ______________ (employ) to make the characters look lively. The characters’ feelings (7)
Summary
06
语法填空
are made
The grammar we have learned
are not drawn
are used
are loved
is often written
are employed
Summary
06
(7)_______________(show) in eye-catching ways—angry characters (8) _____________are given (give) sharp teeth, while happy ones (9) _____________are drawn (draw) with big smiles.
One of the most famous lianhuanhua series, Sanmao, (10) ____________
(still enjoy) by people today in Shenzhen’s animation parks.
语法填空
are given
The grammar we have learned
are drawn
are shown
is still enjoyed
Summary
06
The grammar we have learned
The passive in the simple present
句式 构成
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）.
否定式 主语+am/is/are+not(或者所写)+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+Vpp.(+by+动作发出者+其他）？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句 （一般情况） 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+Vpp.（+by+动作发出者+其他）？
Unit 3 Comics and animation
Grammar
The passive in the simple present（一般现在时的被动语态）
Assessment
07
Self-assessment
I can master the structure: am/is/are + past participle for the simple present passive.
I can distinguish between active and passive voice and use “by + agent（执行者）”correctly.
I can use the simple present passive appropriately in context and exercises.
I can work with others and use passive sentences to describe animation production steps.
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
08
1.抄写核心结构
被动语态结构：am / is / are + past participle (V-ed)，抄写 3 遍。
课本例句，每个抄写 2 遍，并在旁边写出中文意思：
Each character is drawn by hand.
The backgrounds are often painted with watercolours.
Digital tools are used instead.
Is the story created first
2.背诵
背诵被动语态结构公式和以上 4 个例句，明天课堂抽查。
句型转换：将下列主动句改为被动句：
1.People enjoy Sanmao’s adventures.
2.Artists use basic shapes in comics.
3.Do people read lianhuanhua today
1.用至少 5 个一般现在时被动句，描述你喜欢的一部动画或漫画的制作过程。
2.和同伴一起，用被动语态编写一段关于 “如何制作连环漫画” 的对话，并进行角色扮演。
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