资源简介 2026 年福建省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题听力材料Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. They take the subway to school.2. He is reading an English book.3. Lions live in Africa.4. She eats breakfast before school.5. It’s very hot in summer.第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。W: Good morning, Tom!M: Good morning, Lucy! Nice to see you.W: Nice to see you, too. I have to go now. See you!M: See you!听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。M: What day is it today, Lisa?W: It’s Sunday. Oh no, it’s Monday today.M: Are you sure? Let me have a look at my phone. It’s Tuesday today.W: Yes, you’re right.听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。W: Good afternoon! May I take your order, sir?M: Yes. I’d like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice.W: Anything else?M: No, thanks.听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。M: Good morning! What can I do for you?W: I’d like three bottles of milk first.M: OK. Each bottle is three yuan.W: Oh, I’ll change my mind. I just want two bottles of milk and one box of bread.M: Do you need anything else?W: No, thanks.M: A total of 12 yuan.听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。W: Good morning, doctor. I don’t feel well.M: What’s wrong with you? Do you have a headache, a toothache, or astomachache?W: I have a bad headache. I also feel very tired these days.M: How long have you been like this? Since this morning, yesterday, or twodays ago?W: I started feeling bad yesterday.M: You should take some medicine, drink more water, or have a good rest.W: OK, doctor. Should I take it once, twice, or three times a day?M: Three times a day. You’ll be better soon.听第 6 段对话,回答第 12 、13 小题。W: Hi, Amy! What are you going to do this weekend?M: I’m going to the library, the park, or the bookstore.W: Sounds great! Who will you go with, your parents, your friend, or yoursister?M: I’ll go with my best friend. We want to read books and do our homework.W: What about Sunday? Will you visit your grandparents, go shopping, orwatch TV at home?M: I’m going to visit my grandparents with my family.W: That’s really nice. I hope you have a great time!M: Thank you. The same to you.听第 7 段对话,回答第 14 、15 小题。W: Hi, Peter! I heard you take part in a school club.M: Yes. I joined the English club because I want to make my English better.W: Do you have club activities every Monday, Wednesday, or Friday?M: We have them every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.W: What do you usually do in the club?M: We practice speaking English, act out short plays, and watch English videos.W: Can new students join the club easily?M: Sure. If you like English, you can come and try.W: That sounds great. I really want to improve my listening and speaking.M: Come and join us next week. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.第三节 听短文,根据你所听的短文内容完成表格,每空填一词,短文读三遍Chinese and Western festivals have three main differences.First, the calendars aredifferent. Chinese festivals use the lunar calendar. Spring Festival is in January orFebruary. Western festivals use the solar calendar.Second, the colors are different.Red means good luck in China. Western festivals use more green and white.Third,the food is different. Chinese people eat dumplings. Western people eat turkey atChristmas.Finally, the activities are different. Chinese people like setting offfireworks. Western people enjoy sending cards.参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ.听力(30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)1-5 AACBC第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)6-10 ACBAB11-15AABCA第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)16. solar 17. February 18.red 19.turkey 20.setting(评分标准:与答案不符 0 分)Ⅱ. 选择填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)21-25 CACBC26-30 ABAAC31-35 BCBAAⅢ.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)36-40 ABABC41-45 BACAAⅣ. 阅读理解(45 分)第一节 (每小题 2 分,共 40 分)46-50 DABCA51-55 DBCAD56-60 BCADB61-65 CADBC第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)66-70 BAFCDⅤ.情景交际(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(评分建议:第 71-75 题允许多种答案,对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)71 Nice to meet you too.72 How old are you?73 Orange juice. / Milk.74 What class are you in?75 You're welcome.Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(评分建议:只要考生按图示和提示词写出意思完整,语法正确的句子即可得分,所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案,对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)76 We should do exercise every day.77 She is singing now.78 He played basketball yesterday.79 There is a tree in the picture.80 The box is so heavy.Ⅶ. 短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)(评分建议:与标准答案不一致的不得分。)81 that/which 82 of 83 us 84 healthy 85 better86 will feel 87 more 88 harmful 89 follows 90 AⅧ. 书面表达(15 分)一、评分原则:1、本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次给分。评分时,先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次,然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次,最后给分。2、词数少于 50 词的,从总分中减去 2 分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第一档:(12-15 分)全文行文连贯,语言基本无误,完全达到写作要求。第二档:(8-11 分)全文行文基本连贯,语言有少量错误,基本达到写作要求。第三档:(4-7 分)能按要求写出基本要点,语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。第四档:(1-3 分)只能写出一、二个与要求有关的句子,语言错误多,未达到写作要求。第五档:(0 分)表达任何与本题内容无关的信息或只字未写。A Meaningful Volunteer ActivityLast Thursday afternoon, our class went to the Old People’s Home to take part in avolunteer activity.When we arrived there, we helped the old people clean the rooms. Some students sangsongs for them, and others talked with them happily. The old people were very glad.Although we felt tired,we were really happy. It was a meaningful activity. I hope we can domore to help others.准考证号: 姓名:(在此卷上答题无效)参照机密级管理★启用前2026 年福建省初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共 14 页,满分 150 分。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动,用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时,用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 考试结束后,将答题卡和试卷一并交回。Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.英语试题 第 1 页(共 14 页)4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。6. What are they doing A. Saying goodbye. B. Having lunch. C. Asking for help.听第 2 段对话,完成第 7 小题。7. What day was it yesterday A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.听第 3 段对话,完成第 8 小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.听第 4 段对话,完成第 9 小题。9. How much is a box of bread A. 6 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 12 yuan.听第 5 段对话,完成第 10、11 小题。10. What is the doctor’s advice A. Eat more fruit. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to school early.11. Where are they talking A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school.听第 6 段对话,完成第 12、13 小题。12. Where is Amy going this weekend A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the shop.13. Who will she go with A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister.英语试题 第 2 页(共 14 页)听第 7 段对话,完成第 14、15 小题。14. What do they NOT do in the English club A. They practice speaking English.B. They act out short plays.C. They play computer games.15. What can we learn from the conversation A. New students can join the English club.B. The boy doesn’t like English at all.C. They have activities only on weekdays.第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Aspects Chinese Festivals Western FestivalsCalendar lunar 16Example Spring Festival is in January or 17 Christmas is on December 25thLucky color 18 green and whiteTraditional food dumplings and fish 19 and chocolate eggsCelebrations 20 off fireworks sending cards and singing carols注意:将本节答案填写到答题卡主观题区 16~20 小题部分Ⅱ. 选择填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. —______ you a student —Yes, I am.A. Am B. Is C. Are22. This is ______ useful book.英语试题 第 3 页(共 14 页)A. a B. an C. the23. —Why didn’t you answer my call —Sorry, I ______ a shower at that time.A. take B. took C. was taking24. My brother ______ in this school since 2025.A. studies B. has studied C. studied25. —Do you want juice or milk —______ is OK. I don’t mind.A. Both B. All C. Either26. The movie was so ______ that most people left early.A. boring B. moving C. amazing27. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.A. if B. until C. unless28. I will call you ______ I arrive at the station.A. as soon as B. though C. because29. She practices hard ______ she can win the competition.A. so that B. even if C. as long as30. Please remember ______ the window.A. close B. closing C. to close31. I saw him ______ on the playground when I passed by.A. run B. running C. to run32. The story ______ by Lu Xun is very famous.A. write B. wrote C. written33. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having34. Hurry up, or you will ______ the first bus.A. miss B. reach C. change英语试题 第 4 页(共 14 页)35. —Could you tell me ______ —This Sunday morning.A. when we will have the sports meetingB. where we will have the sports meetingC. who will take part in itⅢ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking fornuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hopedfor a 36 life.One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon ashe put it on, he could get 37 he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and happy. Atfirst, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 38 becamebigger and bigger.He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’tneed to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 39 playing with his friends andstayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, buthe never felt true happiness. He became 40 and quiet, missing the simple days before.Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had no one to share themwith. He watched the empty forest and felt more 41 than ever. He wanted to go back tohis simple life, but he couldn’t stop his strong desires. He sat quietly and didn’t know what todo.Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand 42 him gently. “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes widely. He was lying in his own smallbed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful dream.The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow.Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could 43come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a simple英语试题 第 5 页(共 14 页)heart. We should always keep our initial heart and never let crazy desires 44 the happylife we own. We should cherish every simple but warm moment and work hard to 45 abetter life by ourselves.36. A. easier B. harder C. busier37. A. something B. anything C. nothing38. A. wishes B. mistakes C. difficulties39. A. looked for B. gave up C. thought of40. A. surprised B. relaxed C. sad41. A. comfortable B. lonely C. excited42. A. woke up B. pointed at C. waited for43. A. always B. sometimes C. never44. A. take away B. blow out C. cut up45. A. create B. imagine C. noticeⅣ. 阅读理解 (共两节,共 25 小题;满分 45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)ADo you want to know about air flow You can do a small experiment at home. It can helpyou learn about air heat circulation(大气热力环流). It is easy and fun.Things you need two boxes, some ice, boiled water, a candle, a tube, some smoke, a lighter1. connect the two boxes, put ice in a box,another box put boiled waterStep2. light the candle3. put smoke into the other boxWhat you can see warm air goes up; cool air comes insmoke moves from cool to warmIdea heat makes air moveAttention When you using fire, you should be accompanied by your parent.The experiment is good for us to learn simple science. We can try it at home.46. What is the text about 英语试题 第 6 页(共 14 页)A. A box B. A trip C. A candle D. An experiment47. What is NOT needed A. cool water B. smoke C. a tube D. a lighter48. What makes air move A. box B. heat C. smoke D. tube49. What does the writer think of it A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy and fun D. boring50. Where can you read the text A. Science B. Sports C. Food D. Travel准考证号: 姓名:(在此卷上答题无效)BLinda is a 14-year-old girl who lives in a small town. She works as a volunteer in thecommunity library every weekend. Her job is to help old people use computers and look forinformation they need.Last Saturday morning, it was rainy and cold. Linda arrived at the library as usual. An oldman named Mr. Brown came in quietly. He looked worried and walked around slowly. Lindawent up to him at once and asked if she could help.Mr. Brown told Linda that he lost his phone. It was a gift from his daughter, and therewere many warm photos and messages in it. He looked for it everywhere, such as the bus stop,the park and the restaurant, but he still couldn’t find it. He felt very sad and didn’t know what todo.Linda decided to help him. She wrote down the features of the phone and asked the英语试题 第 7 页(共 14 页)workers in the street for help. She also made a notice with her phone number on it. Many kindpeople joined her after they saw the notice.Two hours later, a boy found the phone near the library gate and called Linda. When Mr.Brown got his phone back, his eyes were full of thanks. He said Linda was very kind andhelpful.Linda was a little tired, but she felt very happy. She learned that helping others could makethe world warmer.At last, Linda made up her mind to keep helping people in need around her.51. What does Linda do on weekends A. She learns to use computers. B. She takes photos for people.C. She looks for old phones. D. She works as a volunteer.52. Why did Mr. Brown feel worried A. He lost his way. B. He lost his phone.C. He missed his daughter. D. He couldn’t read books.53. Where did the boy find the phone A. At the bus stop. B. In the restaurant.C. Near the library gate. D. In the community park.54. How did Linda feel after helping Mr. Brown A. Tired but happy. B. Worried and sad.C. Bored and tired. D. Excited but nervous.55. What can we learn from the story A. Seeing is believing. B. Many hands make light work.C. Practice makes perfect. D. Helping others brings happiness.C英语试题 第 8 页(共 14 页)Qin Shi Huang was one of the most important emperors in Chinese history. He lived morethan 2,000 years ago. At that time, China was made up of many small states, and they oftenfought with each other for land and power. People lived a hard and dangerous life. They seldomfelt safe because wars broke out everywhere.Qin was a small state at first, but it became stronger and stronger little by little. The king ofQin worked hard and made many good plans to make his people live a better life. He built newroads to connect different places. He helped farmers grow more food and made his army muchstronger than other states. He also set strict but useful rules to keep the country in order.After many years of wars, Qin finally beat all the other seven states one by one. In 221 BC,Qin Shi Huang unified China and became the first emperor of a big country. He ended the longperiod of wars and brought people a peaceful life.He did many great things for the new country. He used the same writing, money and rulesin all places. He also unified weights and measures to make trade easier. This made people’slife easier and helped the country develop fast.However, some of his rules were very strict. To protect the new country, he ordered peopleto build the Great Wall. Many people lost their lives during the hard work. Many people felttired and afraid at that time.But we have to say that he played a very important role in Chinese history. His unificationbrought a long time of peace and development to China. He laid the foundation of China’s longhistory.Today, many stories about Qin Shi Huang are still told among Chinese people. His greatTerracotta Army also becomes famous around the world. He is remembered as a great emperorwho changed the history of China.56. Why was China in a bad situation before Qin unified it A. There was no food. B. Many states fought each other.C. People had no money. D. The roads were too bad.英语试题 第 9 页(共 14 页)57. What made Qin become stronger A. More farmers and workers. B. Help from other states.C. Good plans and hard work. D. Peace from other countries.58. What does the underlined word “unified” in Paragraph 3 mean A. joined into one B. dividedC. built up D. took away59. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 A. All people loved Qin Shi Huang. B. Qin’s rules were all very good.C. The country developed very slowly. D. Qin Shi Huang also had strict rules.60. What does the passage mainly tell us A. How to build a strong country. B. Qin Shi Huang and his greatunification.C. The life of ancient Chinese people. D. The history of seven old states.DGenes carry information that decides looks, characters and many other parts of life. Theyare passed from parents to children and play an important role in making people different fromeach other. For a long time, scientists all over the world have been trying to explain the rules ofdominant genes and recessive genes clearly.Dr. Zhang, a top scientist in a famous Chinese research center, has spent over ten years onthe study. He and his team found that dominant genes would always appear if they exist, whilerecessive ones appear only when no dominant genes are passed. For example, brown eyes andcurly hair are usually controlled by dominant genes, while blue eyes and straight hair are morelikely to be recessive.During the early years, the team faced challenges that seemed impossible to solve. Theyneeded to collect enough data from thousands of families, study different people’s looks andhealth conditions, and they often failed to get exact results. Many members wanted to give up,英语试题 第 10 页(共 14 页)but Dr. Zhang encouraged them to keep on trying and never lose hope.After years of hard work, the team finally made some important and new discoveries. Thebiggest value of their study is helping people understand the rules of physical characters better.It also provides necessary basic knowledge for medicine and health research, which can helpdoctors deal with some health problems better in the future.Today, more and more researchers are joining in the study of genes. They are trying to findmore secrets behind life. Although we have known much about genes, the science of life stillhas many unknown areas waiting for us to explore and study in the future.61. What can we know from Paragraph 2 A. Where scientists collect their data.B. When Dr. Zhang finished his study.C. How dominant and recessive genes work.D. Why people have different hobbies.62. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 2 mean A. appear B. live C. stop D. wait63. The passage is developed mainly by ________.A. showing opinions and listing stories B. comparing two different novelsC. describing feelings and showing numbers D. giving facts and using examples64. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. All gene secrets are already clear. B. The study of genes will continue.C. No young scientists like genes. D. Medical research will be useless.65. What is the best title for the passage A. Ways to keep healthy B. A great scientist’s daily lifeC. Dominant and recessive genes D. How to collect research data第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。其中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)英语试题 第 11 页(共 14 页)EAs students, we all hope to learn better and more easily. Good learning skills can make abig difference in our study. 66 With these suggestions, you will find learning is not as hardas you think.67It is very important to know what you should do in each study period. Working without aclear purpose will only make you waste time.Take notes wisely68 Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. That is notenough. You should learn to write down the key points in your own words. 69Learn to ask for helpNo one can learn everything well by himself. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keepsilent. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. They will be ready to help you.If you keep practicing and never lose heart, 70 Good learning skills will bring youbetter grades and more confidence little by little.A. Plan your study with a clear purpose.B. If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier.C. You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word.D. Everyone can improve their learning skills little by little.E. It’s good to keep trying and never give up.F. Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student.G. Try to study in a quiet place.英语试题 第 12 页(共 14 页)Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据情景提示,用恰当的英语完成下列对话。71. A: Nice to meet you.B: ____________________________________________________72. A: ____________________________________________________B: I’m twelve.73. A: Would you like orange juice or milk B: ____________________________________________________74. A: ____________________________________________________B: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7.75. A: Thank you very much.B: ____________________________________________________ⅤI.看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. should 77. now 78. yesterday 79. there be 80. so76. should77. now78. yesterday79. there be80. so英语试题 第 13 页(共 14 页)ⅥI. 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、单词或所给音标提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of health. Good health is thefoundation of our life. It helps us study well, work happily and enjoy our everyday life. Withouthealth, we can hardly live or work well. So it is necessary for everyone to learn about ways81 can help us stay healthy in our daily life.First, a healthy eating habit is very important. We should eat more vegetables and fruitinstead 82 junk food like hamburgers, chips or ice cream. It’s not good to eat too muchmeat or sugar, because they are bad for our body. Drinking enough water every day is also agood way to keep 83 energetic all day long.Second, doing exercise often plays an important role in keeping healthy. We can take partin different sports, such as running, swimming, walking or playing ball games. We can exercisewith our family or friends to make it more interesting. Exercise can make us strong and 84(health). It can also help us relax when we feel tired or stressed. The more we exercise, the85 (well) our body will be.Third, enough sleep is necessary for everyone. We should sleep at least eight hours everynight. It helps our body and mind rest well. If we stay up late, we 86 (feel) tired and weakthe next day. We may even get sick easily if we often have bad sleep.What’s 87 /m (r)/, we should keep ourselves in a good mood every day. Being英语试题 第 14 页(共 14 页)happy is also a key part of good health. Last but not least, we should keep our livingenvironment clean. We should also stay away from bad habits like smoking or drinking. Thesehabits are 88 (harm) to our body and can cause many illnesses.In a word, keeping healthy is not difficult if we take it seriously. If everyone 89(follow) the ways above, we will be healthier and live a better life. 90 healthy life iswaiting for us.ⅦI. 写作 (共两节,满分 20 分)假如你是李华,你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向校英语报投稿,介绍本次活动。要求:1. 词数:80 词左右,不透露真实人名、地名。2. 包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;3. 语句通顺,书写规范。提示要点: Time: last Thursday afternoon Place: the Old People’s Home Activities: clean the rooms, sing songs, talk with the old people Feeling: tired but happy, meaningfulA Meaningful Volunteer Activity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题 第 15 页(共 14 页)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题 第 16 页(共 14 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 福建省2026届初中学业水平考试英语试卷听力.mp3 福建省2026届初中学业水平考试英语试卷答案.docx 福建省2026届初中学业水平考试英语试卷(含音频).docx