资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Helping those
in need
沪教牛津版八年级下册
Words and expressions
Key question
Why is it important to help others
主题范畴：人与社会
Content
01
Words classification
&Expression
02
Explanation
03
Review
04
Exercise time
05
Production
PART-01
Words classification
&Expression
Words classification
名词 n.
disease cancer
spirits pain
joy pound
*structure
permission
动词 v.
offer belong
volunteer lose
raise arrange
donate ease
ache
Words classification
形容词 adj.
elderly
serious
spare
mighty
pleasant
动词 v.
improve
describe
rise
think
词形变化：
elder (adj.年纪较长的) →
serious (adj. 严重的) →
pain (n. 痛苦；苦恼) →
→
belong (v. 适应;合得来) →
volunteer (v. 自愿做) →
joy (n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦) →
elderly adj. 上了年纪的
seriously adv. 严重地
painful adj. 痛苦的
painless adj. 无痛的
belongings n. 财务；所有物
voluntary adj. 自愿的
joyful adj. 快乐的
动词 v.
improve
describe
rise
think
词形变化：
arrange (v. 排列；布置) →
donate (v. 捐赠；赠送) →
pain (n. 痛苦；苦恼) →
pleasant (adj. 愉快的;宜人的) →
→ →
ease (v. 减轻；缓解) →
→
arrangement n. 排列；布置
donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物
painful adj. 痛苦的
please v. 使愉快
pleased adj. 愉快的
pleasure n. 愉快
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
动词 v.
improve
describe
rise
think
一词多词性：
1. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；苦恼
v. 使痛苦；感到疼痛
2. spare adj. 空闲的 v. 抽出；留出
3. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
4. ease n. 轻松；舒适；安逸；容易
v. 减轻；缓解
5. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 n. 疼痛
Expressions
voluntary work
disabled people
look after
suffer from
cheer somebody up
raise one’s spirits
in low spirits
in order to
in need
flower arranging
tidy up
in vain
in one’s spare time
have difficulty doing sth.
Part-02
Explanation
offer v. 主动提出
常见搭配：
Eg. 她主动提出开车送我们去车站。
She offered to drive us to the station.
如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。
If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
lose v. 丧失；失去
词形变化：
同根词：
Eg. 我在这座城市里不会迷路。
I won't lose my way in the city.
志愿者们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
The volunteers finally found the lost child.
lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的
lose-lost-lost lose-losing
loss n. 丢失
loser n. 失败者
raise v. 筹集
词形变化：
常见搭配：
Eg. 志愿者们筹集资金帮助癌症患者。
Volunteers raise money to help people with cancer.
和老人说话时不要提高嗓门。
Don't raise your voice when you talk to the elderly.
过去式 / 过去分词 raised 现在分词 raising
增加；提高
raise one's spirits 使某人振奋
raise money 筹钱
Part-03
Review
Revision
elderly /'eld li/
offer /' f (r)/
serious /'s ri s/
disease /d 'zi z/
cancer /'k ns (r)/
spirits /'sp r ts/
adj. 上了年纪的
v. 主动提出
adj. 严重的
n. 病；疾病
n. 癌；癌症
n. [pl.] 情绪；心境
n. 痛苦；苦恼
v. 适应；合得来
adj. 空闲的；空余的
v. 自愿做
n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
v. 丧失；失去
pain /pe n/
belong /b 'l /
spare /spe (r)/
volunteer / v l n't (r)/
joy /d /
lose /lu z/
v. 筹募
n. 英镑
n. 结构
n. 准许；许可
v. 排列；布置
v. 捐赠；赠送
raise /re z/
pound /pa nd/
*structure /'str kt (r)/
permission /p 'm n/
arrange / 're nd /
donate /d 'ne t/
adj. 巨大的；非凡的
adj. 愉快的；宜人的
v. 减轻；缓解
v. 疼痛；隐痛
mighty /'ma ti/
pleasant /'pleznt/
ease /i z/
ache /e k/
志愿工作
残障人士
照料；照顾
遭受；患……病
（使）高兴起来
使某人振奋
情绪低落
voluntary work
disabled people
look after
suffer from
cheer somebody up
raise one’s spirits
in low spirits
目的是；为了
在危难中；在穷困中的
插花
收拾；整理
枉费心机；徒劳无益
in order to
in need
flower arranging
tidy up
in vain
Part-04
Exercise time
I. 根据首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. We should respect and take good care of the e_________ people around us.
2. Many kind people will o_________ help and support to the sick in the hospital.
3. Smoking can increase the risk of developing a s________ illness.
4. Doctors still don't understand much about the d________.
5. She decided to v_________ at the community service center every weekend.
lderly
ffer
erious
iseaser
olunteer
6. The little girl's laughter brings so much j_________ to the whole family.
7. Do you have any s_________ time to help me with my homework this evening
8. You must ask for p_________ before taking photos of strangers in public.
9. They plan to r_________ money for homeless animals in the neighborhood.
10. We spent a p_________ afternoon walking in the quiet park with fresh air.
oy
pare
ermission
aise
leasant
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。
1. Many scientists are doing research on different kinds of _________ (cancer).
2. Kind words can always lift people's low _______ (spirit).
3. I’m so tired—my whole body _________ (ache)!
4. This old wooden box _________ (belong) to my grandmother when she was a little girl.
5. He was sad because he _________ (lose) his favorite watch on the way to school.
cancers
spirits
aches
belonged
lost
6. We are busy _________ (arrange) a charity party for the elderly in our community.
7. She was clearly in a lot of _________ (painful).
8. They decided _________ (donate) old books and toys to the children in poor areas.
9. We had a _________ (please) trip to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
10. I'll agree to anything for an _________ (ease) life.
arranging
pain
to donate
pleasant
easy
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 为了做志愿工作，我放弃了闲暇时间。
I give up my free time ___ _____ ___ do voluntary work.
2. 我们应当主动关心生活困顿、有需要的人。
We should care for people who are _____ _____.
3. 我经常利用课余时间照顾残疾人。
I often _____ _____ disabled people after class.
4. 体质较弱的老人很容易患上各类病痛。
Weak elderly people easily _____ _____ various illnesses.
5. 遭遇挫折后，他很长一段时间都情绪低落。
He stayed ___ ___ ______ for a long time after the setback.
in order to
in need
in low spirits
look after
suffer from
6. 同伴们讲趣事逗他开心。
Partners tell funny stories to _____ _____ _____.
7. 我们想尽办法安慰他，可所做的一切都是徒劳。
We tried every way to comfort him, but it was all __ ____.
8. 她利用周末报班学习专业的插花技艺。
She takes classes to learn ______ _________ on weekends.
9. 每周五我们都会一起打扫、整理教室卫生。
We _____ _____ the classroom together every Friday.
10. 真诚的鼓励，能够有效振奋他人的精神。
Sincere encouragement can _____ _____ ______ effectively.
cheer him up
in vain
raise others’ spirits
flower arranging
tidy up
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