资源简介

(共36张PPT)
（人教新版）七年级
下
SectionB 1a-1c
No Rules No Order!
Unit2
01
02
03
04
掌握以下词汇和短语：either, practise, weekday, awful, build, spirit, relax, advice, understand, hang out, focus on等。
识别并提取出Alice必须遵守的主要规则，从Dr.Know的回信中，理解并总结规则对个人成长和社会秩序的重要性。
将Alice提到的规则和Dr.Know的建议进行梳理和概括，形成结构化的知识框架。
引导学生树立规则意识，明白规则在学校、家庭和社会生活中的重要性，自觉遵守规则，培养良好的行为习惯。
Learning objectives
Warming-up
Let's watch a video.
What rules does Tip have at home
What does Tip think of them
What rules does Tip have at home
Wipe paws before entering the house.
Put toys away.
Family should eat together.
What does Tip think of them
He thinks they are boring and he doesn’t like the rules.
I must / have to ...
make my bed after getting up
help with the housework
do homework first after coming home
What are some of the rules in your home
1a
I can...
I can’t…
I have to/must….
整理床铺
I can / mustn’t ...
watch TV before finishing homework
hang out with friends on weekdays
go out at night
What are some of the rules in your home
1a
I can...
I can’t…
I have to/must….
外出闲逛
工作日
What do you think about the rules in your home
1a
I think they are important and helpful.
I think some of them are necessary but some of them are unreasonable.
I think they are boring and make me upset.
What will you do if you’re upset about your family rules
accept them but stilll be upset
talk to friends
communicate with parents about your feeling
ask some experts for help
Free talk
In western countries, people will write to Dr. Know, someone who can understand them and give some advice.
Dr. Know 万事通博士
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
I’m Dr. Know（知心博士）.
在英美等国家，当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情，同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时，他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式，向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼，以期得到解决问题的方法。
求助信是书信的一种，随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及，当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式，求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
西方学生的求助信
`
Dr. Know received a letter. Let’s see what happened.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Who wrote the letter
Alice.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Because there are too many rules in her life.
Important but awful.
2. What does Alice think about the rules
1. Why is Alice unhappy
Two kinds of rules.
3. How many kinds of rules can you find
Tip:Topic sentences are usually found at the beginning or the end.
Tip:Pay attention to the adjectives that show the feeling of the writer.
school rules
&
home rules
阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权！微Alilaoshi68
小红书号：阿黎老师小助手 抖音号：阿黎老师3
Read Alice’s letter quickly and find the answers.
Fast reading
Read the letters carefully. Underline the rules for Alice.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,`
Alice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
school rules & home rules
Home rules have to before__________
have to because I for school
have to before I can play basketball
can't with my friends on weekdays
School rules mustn't use in class
must only wear .
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
practise the piano
hang out
the phone
the uniform
1c
What do you think of Alice’s rules
or
Fair
Unfair
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
Alice.
Dr. Know replied to Alice. Let’s see what he said
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
a different idea
A. show the hope
B. show the understanding
Does Dr Know think Alice is right
Fast reading
Which rules does Dr Know talk about in Para. 2
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. ____________ for your class and teacher
Mustn’t use the phone in class. need to _______ learning
Must only wear the uniform build ___________
What does Dr Know think about them
rules
reasons
show respect
focus on
school spirit
Careful reading
Does Dr Know talk about the advice in Para. 3
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Careful reading
Dr Know’s advice understand rules help me to become a ________ ________ You mustn’t be late because
.
You can’t use your phone in class because
.
You have to wear a uniform because
.
think about the things I _________ You can use your phone .
You can relax .
You can hang out with friends .
understand rules help to make ______________ No rules, .
better person
can do
the world better
it shows respect for your class and teacher
you need to focus on your learning
it builds school spirit.
no order
at home
after you finish your homework
at weekends
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
1c
Show his understanding for Alice
Change things she can’t do to things she can do
Tell the reasons of making rules.
解释理由
表示理解
强调目的
Tell the importance of rules
逆向思维
Do you think Alice will feel better after reading this
Careful reading
How does Dr Know help Alice
What inspiration can you get from Dr Know’s letter
We should change the way we think and think in a positive way.
We should ...
We should ...
Post reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
Underline the language points.
在...之前
匆忙去学校
太多
整理床铺
也（否定句）
每天早上
当...时候
在我的生活中
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
在...之后
甚至
更多的
完成
首先
仅仅
practise doing sth练习做某事
和...闲逛
工作日
重要的
可怕的，糟糕的
我能做什么（发出求助）
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
Underline the language points.
show respect for对...表示尊敬
更好的
focus on doing sth集中精力做某事
变成
need to do sth需要做某事
help sb(to)do sth
建造
精神
Post reading
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
也(肯定句，句中)
思考
放松
艰难的
让世界更美好
记住
无规则不成方圆
Language points
1.There are too many rules in my life!
【知识点】辨析：too much，much too 与 too many
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.
我有太多作业要做。
much too 太 修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.
这幅画太美了。
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions.
这个小男孩有太多问题。
2. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
【知识点】辨析：also, too, as well, either
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. 他也想走。
too 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too. 他也想走。
as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. 他也想走。
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either. 他也不想走。
3. After school, there are even more rules!
【知识点1】more 此处作形容词，意为“更多的”，是 many 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
She has more books than I do. 她的书比我的多。
【注意】more 还是 much 的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
He bought more milk. 他买了更多的牛奶。
【拓展】more 还可作代词，意为“更多”。
Can you give me more 你能给我更多吗？
【知识点2】noisy作形容词，其反义词为quiet(安静的)。
Turn down the TV. It’s too noisy. 把电视声音调小一些，太吵了。
4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
【用法详解】(1) practise 作动词，其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。含义同practice相近，但更用于指专业或技术的练习。
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。
These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese. 这些外国人正在练习说汉语。
(2) practice美式英语常见。可作动词或名词，作名词时意为“实践”。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Learning English needs practice. 学习英语需要练习。
【知识点】practise v.＆ n.练习
5.But they can help you to become a better person.
【知识点】“become” 是一个连系动词，主要意思是 “变成；成为；变得”。
The weather becomes colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
【拓展1】“become + 形容词” 构成系表结构，表示主语的状态变化。
He becomes angry easily.他很容易生气。
【拓展2】become + 名词”表示职业、身份等的名词时，描述一个人身份或角色的转变。
She wants to become a famous singer.她想成为一名著名的歌手。
6.You can relax after you finish your homework.
【知识点】relaxed v. 放松；休息。 第三人称单数形式为relaxes
He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. 他通常周末休息一天。
【拓展】
relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物）
relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人的感受）
-Tom’s voice is really beautiful and his songs makes me relaxed.
-Yeah, listening to his songs is a good way to relax.
7.… because you need to focus on learning.
【知识点】1.focus on + 名词 / 代词
2.focus on + 动名词
与“concentrate on” 意思很相近，“集中于” 。更强调专心、全神贯注，有一种有意识地控制自己的注意力的感觉。
The camera focuses on the beautiful scenery.相机聚焦在美丽的风景上。
He focuses on reading books in his free time.他在空闲时间专注于读书
、
Phrases summary
1.太多规矩
2.整理你的床铺
3.生活中
4.每天早上
5.匆忙去学校
6.上学迟到
7.和朋友闲逛
8.在周末/工作日
9.对..表示尊敬
10.集中精力做某事
11.塑造校风
12.想到
13.成为更好的人
14.让世界更美好
1.too many rules
2.make your bed
3.in one’s life
4.every morning
5.hurry to school
6.be late for school
7.hang out with friends
8. at weekends/on weekdays
9. show respect for
10.focus on doing sth
11.build school spirit
12.think about
13.become a better person
14.make the world better
Homework
常规作业：1. 完成练习册第四课时；
2. 总结本节课的语言点并背诵。
进阶作业：请根据本课时材料做一份思维导图，包括内容和语言点。
拓展作业：你对于校规和家规有什么看法呢，仿照Alice的信件写一封信吧。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

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