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人教版英语八年级下册
Section B, Unit 2, 8B
Stay Healthy
U2, 8B
速记卡
火灾/厨房
burn燃烧，stove炉灶，fry油炸，extinguisher灭火器
健康/医疗
aid援助，first-aid急救，check-up检查，allergic过敏
重点短语
first aid急救，turn on打开，be about to正要...，on fire着火， thanks to多亏
必背句型
be about to...when...
should/shouldn't
U2, 8B
Answer 1(Describing the picture)
The picture depicts a dangerous kitchen fire emergency. In the ccene, a large flame is bursting out of a pan containing hot cooking oil on the stove. Two people are nearby, looking extremely shocked and panicked: one person has their hands raised in alarm, while the other appears to be reacting to the sudden blaze. The atmosphere is tense and urgent, illustrating a typical scenario of a grease fire in a home kitchen.
Answer 2(What to do if oil catches fire)
If oil catches fire, you must stay calm and follow these crucial safety steps(至关重要的安全措施)--never use water as it can cause explosive splashing(爆炸溅):
1.Turn off the heat source(热源) immediately: If it is safe to reach the controls, shut off the burner(燃烧器) or gas valve(燃气阀门) to cut off fuel(燃料) to the fire. Do not move the pan, as this can spread(蔓延) the flames.
2.Smother(抑制) the fire:Cover the pan tightly with a metal lid, a fire blanket(灭火毯), or a thick, damp towel. This starves(使缺) the fire of oxygen and extinguishes(熄灭) it.
3.Use the right extinguisher: If the fire is out of control, grab(抓住0 a Class K fire extinguisher (designed for grease(油脂) fires) and aim it at the base of the flames.
4.Call for help; If the fire spreads or you cannot control it, evacuate(撤离) safely and call the fire department(部门) at once.
U2, 8B
Key words
1.accident 事故；意外
2.pour 倒；灌
3.heat 加热；变热；热
4.panic 恐慌；惊慌；（使）恐慌
5.extinguish 熄灭；扑灭
6.extinguisher 灭火器
7.burn 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤
8.safety 安全
9.rush 冲；奔
Key phrases
1.live away from 远离......居住
2.pour...into... 把......倒进......
3.turn on 打开（电器、炉灶等）
4.turn off 关闭（电器、炉灶等）
5.in a panic 惊慌失措地
6.at once 立刻；马上
7.put out 扑灭（火）
8.thanks to 多亏；由于
9.first aid 急救
10.safety classes 安全课程
11.rush back 冲回去
12.jump onto 跳到......上
13.anything but 除了......之外任何事物；根本不
Key Sentence Patterns
1.It was their first time living away from their families...
结构：It was one's first time doing sth.
含义：这是某人第一次做某事。
e.g. It was my first time traveling alone.
2....while he prepared the chicken.
结构：while+从句
含义：表示两个动作同时发生。
e.g. I was reading while my mother was cooking.
3.In a panic, James turned off the stove at once.
短语：in a panic (惊慌失措地)；at once (立刻；马上)
e.g.In a panic, she forgot to call for help.
4.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground...
结构：by+doing sth.
含义： 表示动作的方式
e.g. He improved his English by watching movies.
5.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school.
短语：thanks to (多亏；由于)
e.g. Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
U2, 8B
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U2, 8B
poured oil into a pan
followed him into the living room
the pan on fire
turn off the stove
caught fire
rolled on the ground
ran to get the fire extinguisher
U2, 8B
1.James actions:James was careless when he left the oil heating alone. However, he was brave and calm in the emergency--he tried to put out the fire quickly and knew to roll on the ground to save himself.
Allen's actions:Allen acted wisely and safely. He didn't panic or use water (which is dangerous). Instead, he used the fire extinguisher correctly, which shows he had good safety knowledge.
2.Dos
1.Turn off the stove immediately if there is a fire.
2.Use a fire extinguisher to put out oil fires.
3.Learn first aid and safety knowledge at school.
Don'ts
1.Don't leave cooking oil unattended(无人看管的) on the stove.
2.Never use water to put out oil fires (it makes the fire worse!).
3.Possible fire starters(启动器)
1.Careless use of electrical appliances(电器) (e.g.,leaving a heater too close to clothes).
2.Playing with matches or lighters.
3.Overheating(过热) electrical wires or sockets(插座).
Safety tips
1.Always stay alert(警惕) when cooking and never leave food unattended.
2.Keep a fire extinguisher at home and learn how to use it.
3.Check electrical devices(设备) regularly and avoid overloading(超负荷) sockets.
4.Know the fire escape routes(逃生通道) in your home.
U2, 8B
-less
-ache
-self/-selves
less
less
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less
ache
ache
ache
ache
self
self
self
self
self
selves
selves
selves
U2, 8B
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
U2, 8B
threw
colourless
suffering
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
U2, 8B
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her home for lunch. They ordered pizza, salad and juice. While eating, Mark felt strange--his face was warm and his throat felt tight. He asked nervously if there were peanust in the food, and Julie said she tasted peanuts in the salad. Mark cried that he was allergic to peanuts, so his friends took him to the hospital right away.
At the hospital, they told Dr Cooper what had happened. The doctor gave Mark some medicine, and he felt better soon. Then the doctor asked him questions and gave advice. Mark promised to take better care of himself from then on. It was a day he would never forget.
U2, 8B
yes, peanuts
in the middle of the meal
a small bowl/some
face warm; throat tight
thanks; I will
U2, 8B
am allergic to peanuts.
Dr Cooper:When did you start to feel sick
Mark:I started to feel sick in the middle of the meal.
Dr Cooper:How much salad did you eat
Mark:I ate a small bowl of salad.
Dr Cooper:What happened after you ate the salad
Mark:My face felt warm and my throat felt tight right away.
Dr Cooper:You should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Mark:Thank you for the advice. I'll be more careful and check the ingredients from now on.
U2, 8B
板块 核心内容 英文模板(Food Allergy主题)
1.What is it (什么是食物过敏) 定义+校园常见过敏原 Food allergy is a bad rection of our body to some mon allergens in school:peanuts, milk, eggs, seafood.
2.Warning Signs(预警症状) 轻度+重度症状，便于快速识别 Mild signs:itchy skin, red face, a sore throat.
Severe signs:difficulty breathing, a tight throat. (Call for help at once!)
3.How to Protect Yourself (自我防护) 预防措施+急救要点 1.Always check the ingredients of the food you eat.
2.Tell your friends and teachers about your allergy.
3.If you feel sick, ask for first aid immediately.
U2, 8B
Stay Safe, Stay Healthy: All About Food Allergy
1.What Causes Food Allergy
Food allergy happens when our immune system(免疫系统) overreacts(反应过度) to certain mon triggers(诱因) at school:
Peanuts and tree nuts
Eggs, milk, and dairy products
Seafood (like fish and shrimp)
2.How Do You Feel When You Have an Allergy
Mild signs (tell an adult right away):
itchy(发痒的) skin or red rashes(发疹)
Runny nose or sneezing(打喷嚏)
Sore or itchy throat
Severe signs (very dangerous!):
Trouble breathing or tight chest
Swollen(肿的0 face or lips
Dizziness(头晕) or feeling weak
3.Why Is It Important to Deal With It
A severe reaction(强反应) can be life-threatening(危及生命的) if not treated quickly.
Even mild(轻微的) reactions make you feel sick and stop you from studying or playing.
Early help from adults keeps you safe and prevents worse problems.
4.How to Treat & Avoid Food Allergy
Treatment (if you have a reaction):
1.Tell a teacher or parent immediately.
2.Stay calm and wait for help.
3.Go to the hospital if the reaction is severe.
Prevention (stay safe every day):
Check food labels(标签) for allergens before eating.
Tell your friends, teachers, and cafeteria staff(自助餐厅员工) about your allergy.
Never share food or drinks with others.
Carry an allergy action plan from your doctor.
5.Fun Facts About Food Allergy
You can develop an allergy at any age, even if you ate the food before safely.
Some kids outgrow (过度生长) mild allergies (like milk or eggs), but peanut allergy often lasts a lifetime.
Many schools have nut-free zones(无坚果区) to protect students with allergies.
U2, 8B
Presenter A: Good morning, everyone! Our group's health brochure is about Digital Eye Strain(数码视觉疲劳). First, let's see how we get it. The main reason is using phones or computers for too long. Also, studying in dim(昏暗的) light or sitting too close to screens can cause it too.
Presenter B: Thanks, A. If you have digital eye strain, you may feel tired or dry eyes(眼睛干涩). Some of you may even have a headache or double vision(复视). Why is it important to solve this problem Because it can make our vision worse, and we can't focus on our lessons well.
Presenter C: Don't worry! We have good advice for you. First, reduce your screen time. Second, look away from your devices often. Third, visit an eye doctor if you feel uncomfortable. Remember the 20-20-20 Rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Protecting our eyes is protecting our future. Thank you for listening!
U2, 8B
健康不是一切，但没有健康，你就一无所有。
1.Yes, I can. Common health problems we learned include:
Food allergy (e.g., peanut allergy)
Body aches:toothache, headache, backache
Injuries:cut, burn, sports injury
Other issues:eye strain, cold/flu, stomachache
2.When I'm sick, I might feel:
Physical discomfort:tired eyes, a sore throat, a headache, or pain in my arm/back.
General weakness: I feel weak, dizzy, or have no energy to study or play.
Specific symptoms: For allergies, my face feels warm and my throat feels tight; for eye strain, my eyes feel dry and I can't see clearly.
Food allergy
Check food ingredients(佐料); tell teachers about your allergy; seek help immediately if you react(反应).
Eye strain
Follow the 20-20-20 rule; reduce screen time; do eye exercises.
Toothache
Brush your teeth twice a day; limit sugary(含糖的) snacks; see a dentist.
Cut/burn
Clean the wound; apply first aid; see a doctor if it's serious.
To stay healthy and safe, we should:
1.Develop good habits: Eat balanced means, exercise regularly, and sleep 8-9 hours a day.
2.Prevent problems: Check food labels, warm up before sports, and avoid long screen time.
3.Know first aid: Learn how to treat small injuries and ask aduts for help in emergencies.
4.Stay aware: Tell teachers or parents if we feel unwell, and never hide health problems.
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1.stomach
2.throat
3.toothache
4.backache
5.virus
6.pain
7.nosebleed
8.headache
9.ache
10.illness
11.flu
12.cough

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