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2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning died at 103
Yang Chen-Ning，a physicist and Nobel Prize winner，died in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103.He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
（1）______ .They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.This finding changed how people understood symmetry （对称性） in nature.
Physics shows beauty through symmetry，while life is often full of complexity （复杂性）.（2）______ .
When he was 35，Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.However，during the Cold War，Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him.He was"an Eastern scientist in the West"and"a Western representative（代表） of the East".
In 1971，when the US allowed travel to China again，Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return.（3）______ .He gave lectures and writings to introduce China to the world.
In 2003，Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81.He started from basic ideas like time and light speed.（4）______ He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.
In 2015，Yang gave up his US citizenship （公民身份）.（5）______ .He called his home"Gui Gen Ju （归根居）"，showing that his life had come full circle.
A.Yang's life showed this truth.
B.He studied for many years in the USA.
C.For years，he traveled between the two countries.
D.Yang didn't use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand.
E.In 1957，Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee（李政道） won the Nobel Prize in physics.
F.He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Journey of self-discovery
Last year at the club fair，I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas.The club members worked together to make their messages (6) more people at school.This experience made me (7) what I could do to make a difference.
This year，my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through (8).Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space.We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and (9) skills like teamwork.
At this year's club fair，I got to know more new clubs.In the Model United Nations Club，I learned about global matters and (10) cooperation.In the Neuroscience Club，we used a (11) to see how neurons （神经元） communicate with electrical impulses （电脉冲）.This sparked my interest in the human brain.
In the end，I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping （跳跃）from one to another.Trying out clubs that we weren't (12) at first can lead to self-discovery.I learned that sometimes it's okay to take"longcuts"instead of"shortcuts."We should give ourselves the chance to(13) rather than rush to decisions based on others' opinions.
(14)，clubs have been such unique experiences for me.They've allowed me to meet people with similar interests.I've also had the chance to practise (15) skills and become more open-minded in my learning.
6.A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice
7.A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about
8.A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes
9.A. active B. social C. popular D. common
10.A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal
11.A. book B. lab C. car D. box
12.A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with
13.A. wait B. match C. explore D. include
14.A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Generally
15.A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Many people think heirlooms（传家宝） are expensive things.However，Sara doesn't think so.She has a few heirlooms that anyone can buy in a shop.However，they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother.
After Sara's grandmother died，her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her.As Sara lived far away，her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth，a mirror，and an old pot.Sara kept these things，but she didn't use them much.The tablecloth was too big for her tables，the pot was too small and old，and Sara didn't like the color of the mirror frame（镜框）.
Sara's life changed when she read something in a book：Don't keep anything in your house that you don't find useful or beautiful.That's right."But what about sentimental（情感的） things like heirlooms？They're beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones."Sara thought.
Sara decided to give these things a fresh start.She painted the mirror frame a different color to go with her daughter's room.Although Sara's daughter never met her grandmother，they share a connection through the mirror.Sara bought a table for her grandmother's tablecloth.She also started using her grandmother's pot.Whenever she cooks with it，Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago.These things，once forgotten，are useful again，bringing together old memories and new stories.
16.What can we learn about Sara's heirlooms from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They were cheap and easy to find.
B. They were left by her grandfather.
C. Sara sold a few heirlooms to a shop.
D. Sara cared little about her heirlooms.
17.Why did Sara hardly use her heirlooms？ ______
A. Because they are too far away from her.
B. Because they were not valuable anymore.
C. Because they didn't meet her needs or taste.
D. Because her mother picked them out for her.
18.What does the underlined phrase"go with"mean？ ______
A. leave. B. change. C. match. D. follow.
19.What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. Sara used her heirlooms to save money.
B. Sara will keep more old things at home.
C. Sara didn't find her heirlooms beautiful.
D. Sara values her memory of grandmother.
20.What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Old things，new stories. B. Grandmother's memory.
C. How to keep heirlooms. D. The meaning of family.
B
As humans explores deep space，the Moon has become a key stepping stone for building bases.To solve the food problem for long-term lunar stays，scientists are exploring plant growth on the Moon.However，lunar soil is very poor—it lacks nutrients like nitrogen（氮） and has phosphorus（磷） that plants can't easily take in.
A new study by Chinese Agricultural University researchers found that Earth soil bacteria could be the solution.They tested five bacteria species on simulated （模拟的）lunar soil.Within 10 to 21 days，three species turned hard-to-absorb phosphorus into a form plants can use，doubling its amount.
When they grew tobacco（烟草） plants in this treated soil，the plants had longer roots and stems after 6 days.After 24 days，the plants were heavier with wider leaves，and their chlorophyll（叶绿素） content，which helps plants get energy from light，was over twice as high as those grown without bacteria.
This study is great news for future lunar missions.Using lunar soil as growing material with bacteria can save rocket space，as it won't need to carry full growing systems from Earth.In the future，scientists hope to test real lunar soil and grow main crops like corn and potatoes.
21.What is the purpose of growing plants on the Moon？ ______
A. To test if plants can grow on the Moon.
B. To solve food problem for long stays.
C. To study bacteria in lunar environment.
D. To produce nitrogen and phosphorus.
22.How did the bacteria help plants grow？ ______
A. They produced phosphorus directly.
B. They doubled the amount of plants.
C. They protected plants from bad bacteria.
D. They turned phosphorus into a useful form.
23.What happened to tobacco plants in treated soil after 6 days？ ______
A. Their roots and stems become longer.
B. They had heavier and wider leaves.
C. They started to get energy from light.
D. They had higher chlorophyll content.
24.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Plants grew better with bacteria in soil.
B. Tobacco plants grew roots after 6 days.
C. Chlorophyll produced energy for plants.
D. Plants couldn't grow without bacteria.
25.Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A science fiction.
C. A news website. D. A guidebook.
C
There are 706 billion LEGO bricks on the earth.7 LEGO sets are sold every second，and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks.LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.Actually，there are many ups and downs along with its development.
The LEGO company was set up in 1934.The name comes from the Danish"leg godt"，meaning"to play well".Ole Kirk Kristiansen，the founder of LEGO，was a master carpenter（木匠），so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.They were simple，such as wooden ducks.In 1942，the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground.This made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.
Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys.LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958，when the locking design was much improved，that sales began to rise.Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have，LEGO achieved huge success.
In 2000，children began to spend more time playing video games.By 2003，LEGO's sales were down by 30%，and LEGO nearly went broke.The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.And it also worked with films and television.The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections.In 2015，it again became a name known to the world.
26.How does the writer show the popularity of LEGO in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.
27.What does the underlined word"this"mean n Paragraph 2？ ______
A. LEGO toys. B. Wooden ducks. C. The factory. D. The fire.
28.Which of the pictures shows the development of the LEGO company？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
29.Which of the following word can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen？ ______
A. Friendly. B. Creative. C. Energetic. D. Humorous.
30.What will the author probably write about LEGO next？ ______
A. Sales data. B. New collections.
C. Customer review. D. Recent development.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料A～F是给同学们的一些建议。请根据五个人的困惑，选出针对他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.You'll meet a lot of different people in college.Those people often come from different backgrounds.Understanding and learning to respect those differences itself can be an educational journey.
B.You'd better avoid eating junk food.Instead，you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，you should take exercise every day.They can not only help you lose weight but also help you keep fit.
C.Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all everyone often talks to others.However，it is important to make your conversations more fun.In a conversation，both people need to take part in it.
D.It always feels nice to have a clean room.So why not clean your room up？This shows your mum you are making an effort.Ask her what things she wants you to do and tell her the things you love most about your room.
E.You should have a good talk with your mother and tell her that you can manage the money properly.Of course，you can invite your parents to check your spending and give you timely guidance.
F.First，maybe you should give them a task with a clear plan.What's more，when you don't think others are helpful，you should take a look at yourself to see if there is something you can do better.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. "No print，no year"is (1) old saying well-known to people in Suzhou，Jiangsu.The"print"here is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints（桃花坞木刻年画）.
Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints get (2) （they） name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou.They (3) （know） for their bright colors，clear patterns and many different themes.In 2006，they became part of China's national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Sun Yibo，44 years old， (4) （work） on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years."Taohuawu prints are nianhua (5) not only shows menshen （door gods），flowers and birds，"said Sun."Now， (6) （art） also choose themes from popular culture， (7) games and films."
Sun once made a woodblock print showing a scene in the game Paper Bride（《纸嫁衣》）.He spent months (8) （work） on it-drawing the draft，carving（雕刻） it on different blocks（纸板） and then printing the blocks one by one on paper.
It takes a long time (9) （make） a woodblock print，so few people want to learn this skill.But Sun and other inheritors（传承人） in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it."We have exhibitions and classes at school.I am (10) （real） happy to see some students starting to learn it in class，"said Sun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假定你是深圳的中学生李华，英国笔友 Joe来信祝你春节快乐，并想了解春节期间你的家庭生活；他还提到自己即将进入高中，因升学倍感压力。请用英语给 Joe回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）简单描述你家的春节活动（至少两点）；
（2）给 Joe不少于两条缓解升学压力的具体建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Joe，
Thank you for your warm wishes._____
Best wishes， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】E、A、C、D、F
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、D
16~20.【答案】A、C、C、D、A
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、A、C
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、F、B、E
36.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
are known
【小题4】
has worked
【小题5】
that/which
【小题6】
artists
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
working
【小题9】
to make
【小题10】
really
37.【答案】Dear Joe，
Thank you for your warm wishes.During the Spring Festival，my family and I had a great time.We cleaned our house together to welcome the new year and put up red couplets.On New Year's Eve，we enjoyed a big dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala.For your stress about entering high school，first，take regular breaks when you study.Second，you can do some sports like running to relax.
I hope that these suggestions can help you.Happy New Year to you too!
Best wishes， Li Hua
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