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2026年陕西省宝鸡市新建路中学中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
On a cold sunny day，I sat in my car and watched dolphins （海豚） swim in the sea.Suddenly，I saw some dolphins were beached （搁浅）.It (1) very dangerous for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help.
Without thinking too much，I (2) out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their hands were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't know (3) ，so I put a message on the Internet.I hoped someone could (4) it and come to save those lovely animals.
Minutes later，three teenage (5) from a nearby school came first.Then more and more people arrived.We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and succeeded in moving (6) back to the deeper water.
To my surprise，after the smaller dolphins (7) ，none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.After we finished the rescue （救援） work，all the dolphins raised their heads (8) water and swam around to show their thanks to us.
It touched me a lot and made my heart warm.The dolphins had (9) great sense of helping each other when there was trouble.Our volunteer group also tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again (10) everyone was safe.
1.A. was B. am C. were D. are
2.A. jump B. jumped C. will jump D. have jumped
3.A. how could I help them B. how I could help them
C. who could I help them D. who I could help them
4.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees
5.A. boy's B. boy C. boys' D. boys
6.A. themselves B. their C. they D. them
7.A. were saved B. are saved C. saved D. save
8.A. with B. from C. for D. of
9.A. the B. an C. a D. /
10.A. to put on B. put on C. to make sure D. make sure
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have any family rules at your home？Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers.These rules help them stay safe and become responsible （有责任心的）.（1）______ Here are some simple steps to follow.
◆Let teenagers make rules.
（2）______ When they help make the rules，they will understand better and would like to follow them more.
◆Keep the rules clear.
Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand.（3）______ This helps teenagers make smart choices.
◆Change rules as teenagers grow.
Don't forget to change the rules as teenagers get older.When they show more responsibility，like finishing housework without being asked，it's a sign to relax some rules.（4）______
◆Deal with challenges fairly.
If a teenager breaks a rule，try to find out the reason behind it.Offer them advice on how to do better，and then give a fair punishment.（5）______ A simple "well done" can encourage them a lot.
A.Explain what will happen if someone breaks them.
B.Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules.
C.How can parents make family rules work well？
D.This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good.
E.When they follow the rules well，remember to praise them.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
During the Ming Dynasty，there was a skilled man named Wang Shuyuan.He was good at turning a（n）(16) piece of wood into different things，like buildings，animals，trees，and even people.
One of his greatest works was a small boat made(17) just from a peach pit.This small boat had a lovely shape like a（n）(18) one.The middle part of the boat was the cabin （船舱）.It had eight small(19)，four on each side.People could see beautiful patterns on the sides when the windows were open.
Three people sat at the front of the boat.The man in the(20) was Su Dongpo.On his right was his friend，Foyin，and on his left was Luzhi.Su Dongpo and Luzhi were(21) a long scroll Su Dongpo held one end of the scroll while resting his other hand on Luzhi's back.Luzhi pointed at the scroll with his right hand as if he was(22) something interesting.Foyin looked happy and(23)，lying down on one knee and supporting himself with one arm.
The boat had many other details （细微之处）.On the back of it，Wang Shuyuan even(24) his name.It is hard to believe that he could(25) so many things on such a small peach pit.Wang Shuyuan's skill is truly amazing!
16.A. small B. alive C. silver D. private
17.A. carefully B. widely C. badly D. politely
18.A. empty B. real C. silent D. smooth
19.A. rabbits B. corners C. fields D. windows
20.A. end B. back C. middle D. bottom
21.A. looking at B. passing by C. setting off D. dealing with
22.A. failing B. scoring C. sharing D. mailing
23.A. helpful B. awful C. painful D. peaceful
24.A. traded B. wrote C. dared D. examined
25.A. cancel B. create C. announce D. nod
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Excuse me，I am new here.（1）______ ？
B：Of course.Go along the street and turn right at the third turn.Then walk until you see Chencang Old Street.
A：You mean China Stone Drum Garden is near Chencang Old Street？
B：Exactly.
A：（2）______ ？
B：Two kilometers.
A：（3）______ ？
B：Yes，you can.The bus is fast and convenient.
A：Great!Oh，and one more thing，are there any restaurants over there？
B：（4）______ .There are many local special restaurants on Chencang Old Street.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）______ .Hope you have a good time in Baoji.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
An encyclopedia is a set of books or a website that has information on many different topics.The words inside are usually put in ABC order.Because there is so much information，it is often divided into many books，called volumes.
Here are some simple steps to use one：
Choose Your Topic First，decide what you want to learn about.It is okay to start with a big idea.For example，you might want to learn about "Chinese History".Later，you can choose a smaller part of that topic，like "The Great Wall" or "The First Emperor".
Look for Your Topic If you are using a book，look at the words on the side of the book to find the right one.For example，if your topic is "The Giant Panda"，you should look for the book with words starting with "G".On a website，you can type the word "panda" into a small search box.
Read and Learn Once you find your topic，read the information carefully.The article will give you the most important facts.It can also give you new ideas for other things to learn about.For example，when reading about pandas，you might also learn about bamboo forests.
27.What should you do first when using an encyclopedia？______
A. Find the smaller part of a topic. B. Choose a topic you want to know.
C. Ask a library worker for help. D. Look for words in ABC order.
28.If you want to find more information about "Yuan Longping"，in which volume of the encyclopedia should you look？______
A. B. C. D.
29.You most probably find this text in a ______ .
A. story book B. travel guidebook
C. study skills magazine D. personal diary
B
April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day.It's a special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is.As one of the oldest languages in the world，Chinese has a history of over 5，000 years.Its most special part is Chinese characters （文字）.
Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture and art.
Many characters look like the things they stand for.For example，the character "山" （mountain） looks like three tall peaks.This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images and their meanings.
The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters.First，form beauty—each character has a balanced （平衡的） and nice shape，like a small piece of art.Second，sound beauty—when you read them out loud，many characters have soft or rhythmic tones （有节奏的音调） that sound good.Third，meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas，and putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories.
Today，more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Chinese Language Day not only honors （纪念） this old language but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions.
30.The main purpose of United Nations Chinese Language Day is to ______ .
A. encourage people to visit China
B. celebrate the beauty and importance of Chinese
C. teach people how to write Chinese characters
D. introduce famous Chinese writers like Lu Xun
31.Why does the passage mention the character "山"（mountain）？ ______
A. To give an example of characters that look like real things.
B. To show that Chinese characters are easy to write.
C. To explain how to pronounce Chinese characters correctly.
D. To prove that Chinese is the oldest language in the world.
32.What do we know about the "meaning beauty" of Chinese characters from the passage？ ______
A. It comes from the loud way characters are read.
B. It is not as important as the other two kinds of beauty.
C. One character can hold deep ideas.
D. It only appears in old Chinese poems.
33.What can we infer （推断） from the passage about Chinese？ ______
A. It is the most widely spoken language in the world.
B. Lu Xun was the first person to study Chinese characters.
C. Its characters help spread Chinese culture to other countries.
D. It has only been used for 1，000 years.
C
In schools，crowded stairs（楼梯） can be dangerous.Students may push each other or run down the steps，which sometimes leads to accidents like falls.To keep students safe，three primary school students invented "voice-controlled smart stairs".
These smart stairs look just like ordinary stairs，but they have hidden sensors （传感器）.There are 8 flat film pressure sensors on the right side of each step，and a long linear sensor along the middle line.When students step on these sensors in the wrong way，the stairs will play voice prompts （语音提示）.For example，if someone walks on the middle line or crosses the steps，it says "Please keep to the right" or "Do not cross the steps".If many people stand on one step （showing a crowd），it warns "Do not crowd，please move slowly".
The invention was not easy to make.The biggest challenge was programming the sensors to work correctly.With their teacher's help，the students learned basic coding and dealt with the problems.Now the smart stairs work well in their school's model.The students hope that one day real stairs in schools will use this design.
The voice-controlled smart stairs are helpful for two reasons.First，they remind students to follow rules and stay safe.Second，they teach kids about using technology to solve real-life problems.It's a great example of how young inventors can make their surroundings （周围的环境） safer.
34.The underlined word "ordinary" means " ______ " in the passage.
A. silent B. clean C. bright D. normal
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The smart stairs can play voice prompts.
B. The students learned coding without a teacher's help.
C. The smart stairs have no sensors.
D. The smart stairs are now used in all schools.
36.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to avoid accidents in schools.
B. A safe invention for school stairs.
C. How to learn programming easily.
D. Different types of school stairs.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
The Chinese 2 D animated film Nobody—Little Monsters' Adventure in Langlang Mountain was produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and became a summer hit.
☆Plot Introduction
The film has four little monsters—apigtoad，weasel，andgorilla.Once working for a mountain king，they lose their jobs by accident，so they pretend to be Tang Monk's team from Journey to the West to start a west to start a westward journey.Along the way，they face many tests.They fight against the White-Haired Rat Spirit and deal with the fake Yellow-Browed Monster.Finally，they save village children but lose their monster identities （身份） and return to normal forms.
☆Core Themes
Themes Plot evidence （证据）
Ordinary Lives Are Valuable The Pig Goblin hides a sweet snack to take home to his sick mother while chopping firewood，which reflects ordinary people's kindness.
Accepting Who We Really Are The shy Gorilla Goblin finally tears off the fake fur （假的皮毛） of Sun Wukong and shouts， "I am not the Great Sage—I am myself!"，accepting who he really is.
☆Audience Reviews
Chen Yu （30，history teacher）： "I loved how it weaves （巧妙融合） Journey to the West into a modern story.It shows that traditional tales aren't just old stories—theyhold lessons about courage and growth that still fit today.I'll tell my students：heroes in books and heroes in real life aren't so different.They both start with choosing to do the right thing."
(1) How many little monsters are there in the film？
There are ______ little monsters in the film.
(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to in the text？
It refers to " ______ "
(3) According to Chen Yu，what do heroes in books and real life have in common？
They both ______
(4) Which word means "假装" in the text？
It's " ______ ".
(5) Would you like to watch this film？Why or why not？
______ ，because ______ .
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
we teacher be rather learn heart explain meaning easy ask
There was a boy who got angry all the time.His parents were worried about him.So，they finally decided to（1）______ a teacher for help.
The teacher asked the boy to make two（2）______ with clay first.The boy nodded his head in agreement.Soon，he got angry because he thought it was（3）______ .But he told himself to control his anger and finish the（4）______ task first.Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire.After a while，he came back with the heated heart.The teacher told him to break the heart（5）______ than place it carefully.Although the boy was doubtful，he picked up a stone and broke it.It was broken（6）______ .Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one.But it（7）______ also broken at once.
Then the teacher（8）______ patiently， "These hearts are like our real hearts.When we can't control（9）______ ，our hearts will heat up because of anger.You think the heated heart could be much stronger，but in fact it is very fragile （脆弱的）.So，when someone makes you angry，you should（10）______ to make right decisions— keep love and forgiveness （宽恕） in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.今年暑假，我提议全家一起去探索太白山。
This summer vacation，I that my family should explore Taibai Mountain together.
40.太白山以其独特的自然景观和高海拔而闻名。
Taibai Mountain its unique natural scenery and high altitude.
41.我特意背上了我新买的粉色旅行包。
I especially carried my newly-bought .
42.出乎意料的是，我们居然在山顶看到了积雪。
It was that we actually saw snow on the top of the mountain.
43.我为我们家乡有这样一座神秘又迷人的山而感到自豪。
I having such a mysterious and charming mountain in our hometown.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以"How to be a person with good manners"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。
In public Keep voice down；
Wait in line；

At the table Do not start eating until everyone is ready；
Do not point at others with chopsticks；

At school Greet teachers politely；
Follow school rules；

要求：
1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to be a person with good manners
As teenagers，what should we do to show good manners？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's practice good manners to make ourselves better people!
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、D、A、B、C、C
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、E
16~25.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】
Could you tell me how to get to China Stone Drum Garden/How can I get to China Stone Drum Garden
【小题2】
How far is it （from here to Chencang Old Street）
【小题3】
Can I take a bus （to get there）
【小题4】
Yes，there are
【小题5】
You're welcome/My pleasure/That's all right
27~29.【答案】B、D、C
30~33.【答案】B、A、C、C
34~36.【答案】D、A、B
37.【答案】【小题1】four/4
【小题2】traditional tales
【小题3】start with choosing to do the right thing.
【小题4】pretend
【小题5】Yes，I would like to watch this film
38.【答案】【小题1】
ask
【小题2】
hearts
【小题3】
meaningless
【小题4】
teacher's
【小题5】
rather
【小题6】
easily
【小题7】
was
【小题8】
explained
【小题9】
ourselves
【小题10】
learn
39.【答案】made a suggestion
40.【答案】is famous for
41.【答案】pink travel bag
42.【答案】unexpected
43.【答案】take pride in/am proud of
44.【答案】How to be a person with good manners As teenagers，what should we do to show good manners？
First，in public，we should keep voice down and wait in line.Second，at the table，do not start eating until everyone is ready，and never point at others with chopsticks.We should also avoid making loud noise while eating.Third，at school，greeting teachers politely is a must.Following school rules is also important.Also，we can help others in need.Good manners make us polite and friendly.
Let's practice good manners to make ourselves better people!
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