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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版八年级下册英语
Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
ill (名词) ____________
able (名词) ____________
courage (形容词) ____________
friend (名词：友谊) ____________
volunteer (形容词) ____________
organize (名词) ____________
serious (副词) ____________
lonely (名词) ____________
difficult (名词) ____________
pain (形容词) ____________
express (名词) ____________
permit (名词) ____________
arrange (名词) ____________
donate (名词) ____________
disable (形容词) ____________
joy (形容词) ____________
please (名词) ____________
spirit (复数) ____________
disease (复数) ____________
love (形容词：可爱的) ____________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
My best friend and I ______ (offer) to help at the children’s hospital last weekend.
The children there all ______ (suffer) from serious illnesses like cancer.
We ______ (organize) a painting competition to raise their spirits yesterday.
She ______ (take) some photos of the park for the little girl last Sunday.
The boy ______ (hurt) his legs in an accident last month, but he has lots of courage.
I ______ (see) a notice for voluntary work at the community centre just now.
My mother and I ______ (meet) some children without parents last week.
We ______ (encourage) them to tell stories from their own life to express their feelings.
The girl ______ (lose) her parents in a car accident, so she is very lonely.
Music ______ (bring) the disabled children joy and peace every day.
He ______ (volunteer) at the old people’s home every Saturday for two years.
We ______ (raise) over 500 pounds for the poor students so far.
The little boy has difficulty ______ (walk) because of his illness.
She decided ______ (donate) her old clothes to the children in need.
You must ask for permission before ______ (enter) the room.
The volunteers are trying their best ______ (cheer) up the sick children.
It’s important for us ______ (help) those who are in trouble.
The children enjoy ______ (sing) songs with the volunteers after school.
He ______ (arrange) the chairs for the meeting when we arrived.
The medicine can help ______ (ease) the old man’s pain.
If you ______ (have) spare time, please come to help the elderly.
They ______ (not finish) the work yet, so they need more time.
The girl ______ (belong) to the music club, so she can sing very well.
We ______ (go) to visit the disabled children next weekend.
The teacher told us ______ (express) our feelings bravely.
The heavy rain stopped us from ______ (hold) the charity sale.
He ______ (be) a volunteer since he was 12 years old.
The children ______ (tell) stories when we got to the community centre.
The money ______ (use) to buy books for the poor children last year.
She hopes ______ (organize) more activities for the lonely children.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
My grandma is e______, so she needs someone to look after her.
He o______ to help me with my English homework yesterday.
The doctor said his disease was very s______, so he had to stay in hospital.
C______ is a terrible disease that many people are afraid of.
The sick children were in low s______, so we tried to cheer them up.
The little girl felt great p______ after she hurt her leg.
He didn’t feel like he b______ in the new school at first.
Do you have any s______ time this weekend to help the disabled
Many v______ come to the community centre to help the elderly every week.
The children’s smiles brought us great j______.
She l______ her keys yesterday, so she couldn’t enter her house.
We want to r______ some money for the poor children in the village.
He donated 50 p______ to the charity last month.
You need to get p______ from your parents before you go out at night.
She helped a______ the desks and chairs for the class meeting.
People often d______ money and clothes to the people in need after a disaster.
The music was so p______ that everyone in the room felt relaxed.
The medicine can e______ the old man’s pain in the back.
His head a______ a lot, so he went to see the doctor.
The d______ children have difficulty moving around.
She felt l______ because she had no friends in the new city.
We should o______ activities to help the children express their feelings.
The t______ are very active in volunteer work these days.
He has some d______ in learning English grammar.
We need to show c______ to the children who face difficulties.
Music can bring us peace and j______.
The c______ centre is a good place for people to communicate with each other.
He wanted to e______ his thanks to the volunteers for their help.
F______ is very important for everyone, especially for the lonely children.
The i______ of the little boy made his parents very worried.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
My grandparents are ______ (上了年纪的), so they live with us.
He ______ (主动提出) to carry the heavy bags for the old woman.
The doctor said his illness was ______ (严重的) and he needed an operation.
Many people die of different ______ (疾病) every year.
______ (癌症) is a serious disease that is hard to cure.
The sick children were in low ______ (情绪), so we sang songs for them.
The little girl felt great ______ (痛苦) after she lost her pet.
He didn’t feel like he ______ (适应) in the new class at first.
Do you have any ______ (空闲的) time to help me with my homework
Many ______ (志愿者) go to the hospital to help the sick children every day.
The children’s smiles brought us great ______ (高兴).
She ______ (丧失) her wallet yesterday, so she had no money to take the bus.
We want to ______ (筹募) some money for the poor students in the countryside.
He donated 100 ______ (英镑) to the charity last week.
You need to ask for ______ (准许) before you use my computer.
She helped ______ (布置) the room for the birthday party.
People often ______ (捐赠) clothes and food to the homeless people.
The trip was very ______ (令人愉快的) and we all had a good time.
The medicine can ______ (减轻) the old man’s pain in the stomach.
His back ______ (疼痛) a lot, so he couldn’t work yesterday.
The ______ (残疾的) children need more care and love from us.
She felt ______ (孤独的) because she had no friends in the new school.
We should ______ (组织) more activities to help the children in need.
______ (青少年) are very active in volunteer work these days.
He has some ______ (困难) in learning English vocabulary.
The little boy showed great ______ (勇气) when he faced the fire.
Music can bring us peace and ______ (欢乐).
The ______ (社区) centre is a good place for people to make friends.
He wanted to ______ (表达) his thanks to his teachers for their help.
______ (友谊) is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers.
The ______ (疾病) of his mother made him very sad.
We did some ______ (自愿的) work at the old people’s home last weekend.
The children have ______ (困难) walking because of their illness.
She decided to ______ (捐赠) her old books to the school library.
You must get ______ (许可) from your teacher before you leave the classroom.
The ______ (布置) of the classroom was very beautiful for the New Year.
The ______ (重要性) of helping others is known to everyone.
He has the ______ (能力) to finish the work on time.
The volunteers tried their best to ______ (使振奋) up the sick children.
The money will be used to help the ______ (有需要的) children.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
illness
ability
courageous
friendship
voluntary
organization
seriously
loneliness
difficulty
painful
expression
permission
arrangement
donation
disabled
joyful
pleasure
spirits
diseases
lovely
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
offered 2. suffer 3. organized 4. took 5. hurt 6.saw 7. met 8. encouraged 9. lost
10. brings 11.has volunteered 12. have raised 13. walking 14. to donate 15. entering
16.to cheer 17. to help 18. singing 19. was arranging 20. (to) ease
21.have 22. haven’t finished 23. belongs 24. will go / are going 25. to express
26.holding 27. has been 28. were telling 29. was used 30. to organize
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
elderly 2. offered 3. serious 4. Cancer 5. spirits 6.pain 7. belonged 8. spare
9. volunteers 10. joy 11.lost 12. raise 13. pounds 14. permission 15. arrange
16.donate 17. pleasant 18. ease 19. ached 20. disabled
21.lonely 22. organize 23. teenagers 24. difficulty 25. courage
26.joy munity 28. express 29. Friendship 30. illness
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
elderly 2. offered 3. serious 4. diseases 5. Cancer 6.spirits 7. pain 8. belonged 9. spare 10. volunteers 11.joy 12. lost 13. raise 14. pounds 15. permission
16.arrange 17. donate 18. pleasant 19. ease 20. ached
21.disabled 22. lonely 23. organize 24. Teenagers 25. difficulty
26.courage 27. joy munity 29. express 30. Friendship
31.illness 32. voluntary 33. difficulty 34. donate 35. permission
36.arrangement 37. importance 38. ability 39. cheer 40. needy
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