资源简介

甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期
开学考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day.
B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather.
B
Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture.
“Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.”
In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat ’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.”
Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.”
Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.
4. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder
A. Body shape and peer pressure.
B. Body image and parenting style.
C. Body change and food preference.
D. Body shaming and dieting experience.
5. What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. Parents should teach their kids honesty.
B. Kids should take pride in being overweight.
C. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition.
D. Kids should make peace with their body image.
6. What should kids focus on according to Simmons
A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters.
C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements.
7. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph
A. Tutor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector.
C
For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.
In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said.
There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.”
8. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve
A. She ordered a takeout family meal.
B. She cooked a special dish for her parents.
C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online.
9. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show
A. Local food is widely accepted.
B. Giving gifts is an important tradition.
C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year.
D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids.
10. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations
B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year
C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations
D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide
D
The other day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments — over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped.
Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.
After our meal, as my sister sniffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”
Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Centre at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.
“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely,” she said.
12. What did Willow and Luca fight about
A. iPads. B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things.
13. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do
A. Provide their children with various technologies.
B. Teach their children communication skills.
C. Talk to their children at the dinner table.
D. Limit their children’s screen time.
14. What is Sherry Turkle worried about
A. Children are afraid of taking risks.
B. Children try to escape from the real world.
C. Children can’t live without electronic devices.
D. Children can’t deal with companionless situations.
15. What is the overall attitude in the article towards using electronic devices to calm down children
A. Approving B. Critical C. Neutral D. Indifferent
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Wise Life choices as a Teenager
Teenage years are filled with important life choices, such as choosing courses, deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college. ____16____. Here are some effective strategies to help you make thoughtful and responsible decisions.
First, take time for self-reflection. Before making any choice, ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at, and what your long-term goals are. ____17____. This self-understanding will prevent you from making choices based on others’ expectations or peer pressure.
Second, gather reliable information. ____18____. Talk to teachers, parents, seniors and professionals in fields you are interested in. Read official college brochures, career guides and credible online resources to get a full picture of your options.
Third, weigh the pros and cons of each choice. Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals. ____19____. It helps you avoid impulsive decisions and think rationally.
Finally, take responsibility for your choices. Once you make a decision, commit to it and face the results, whether good or bad. ____20____. Even if a choice doesn’t turn out as expected, you can learn from it and adjust your path in the future.
A. Don’t rush into a decision without careful consideration.
B. However, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices.
C. Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making.
D. You can always change your choice immediately without any reflection.
E. Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run.
F. Don’t rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making.
G. It’s unnecessary to consider the disadvantages of any choice.
三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.
As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country.
____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most.
Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other.
People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing.
They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.
In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities.
21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced
22. A. since B. once C. until D. though
23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover
24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong
25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior
26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments
27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love
28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular
29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up
31. A. with B. into C. against D. by
32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike
33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands
34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence
35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service
_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it marks the end of the Spring Festival and is a time for family reunion.
During the festival, people do many meaningful activities. They admire beautiful fireworks, guess interesting lantern riddles and eat sweet tangyuan, which symbolizes family happiness. Besides, some people choose to travel or visit friends.
The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture. It helps us value tradition and enjoy the warmth of family.
答案版
甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期
开学考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day.
B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture.
“Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.”
In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat ’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.”
Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.”
Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.
4. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder
A. Body shape and peer pressure.
B. Body image and parenting style.
C. Body change and food preference.
D. Body shaming and dieting experience.
5. What can be learned from paragraph 3
A. Parents should teach their kids honesty.
B. Kids should take pride in being overweight.
C. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition.
D. Kids should make peace with their body image.
6. What should kids focus on according to Simmons
A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters.
C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements.
7. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph
A. Tutor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.
In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said.
There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.”
8. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve
A. She ordered a takeout family meal.
B. She cooked a special dish for her parents.
C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online.
9. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show
A. Local food is widely accepted.
B. Giving gifts is an important tradition.
C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year.
D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids.
10. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations
B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year
C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations
D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
The other day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments — over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped.
Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.
After our meal, as my sister sniffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”
Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Centre at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.
“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely,” she said.
12. What did Willow and Luca fight about
A. iPads. B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things.
13. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do
A. Provide their children with various technologies.
B. Teach their children communication skills.
C. Talk to their children at the dinner table.
D. Limit their children’s screen time.
14. What is Sherry Turkle worried about
A. Children are afraid of taking risks.
B. Children try to escape from the real world.
C. Children can’t live without electronic devices.
D. Children can’t deal with companionless situations.
15. What is the overall attitude in the article towards using electronic devices to calm down children
A. Approving B. Critical C. Neutral D. Indifferent
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Wise Life choices as a Teenager
Teenage years are filled with important life choices, such as choosing courses, deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college. ____16____. Here are some effective strategies to help you make thoughtful and responsible decisions.
First, take time for self-reflection. Before making any choice, ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at, and what your long-term goals are. ____17____. This self-understanding will prevent you from making choices based on others’ expectations or peer pressure.
Second, gather reliable information. ____18____. Talk to teachers, parents, seniors and professionals in fields you are interested in. Read official college brochures, career guides and credible online resources to get a full picture of your options.
Third, weigh the pros and cons of each choice. Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals. ____19____. It helps you avoid impulsive decisions and think rationally.
Finally, take responsibility for your choices. Once you make a decision, commit to it and face the results, whether good or bad. ____20____. Even if a choice doesn’t turn out as expected, you can learn from it and adjust your path in the future.
A. Don’t rush into a decision without careful consideration.
B. However, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices.
C. Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making.
D. You can always change your choice immediately without any reflection.
E. Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run.
F. Don’t rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making.
G. It’s unnecessary to consider the disadvantages of any choice.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.
As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country.
____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most.
Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other.
People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing.
They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.
In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities.
21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced
22. A. since B. once C. until D. though
23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover
24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong
25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior
26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments
27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love
28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular
29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up
31. A. with B. into C. against D. by
32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike
33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands
34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence
35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
36. People always make decisions by their p________ (先前的) experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】previous
37. Peter is a________ (沉迷于) to computer games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
38. You’d better consult a p________ (专业的) psychologist (心理学家). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】professional
39. Susan tends to p________ (更喜欢) quiet living conditions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
40. Mr. Smith r________ (提醒) his daughter to fasten the belt as the plane was going to take off soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
41. Poor as he was, he m________ (设法) to send his daughter to school. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】managed
42. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage (小屋), walk through his hillside garden and e________ (探索) the riches of the collection in the Museum. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】explore
43. When you are delivering a speech, don’t forget to make eye contact with the a________ (观众). （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】audience
44. Please don’t ignore my advice, which helps explain how the e________ (设备) works. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
45. The l________ (最新的) model of the laptop is on sale now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】latest
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although the modern picnic ____46____ (believe) to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions (短途旅行), commonly ____47____ (know) as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets (宴席) by the water ____48____ (celebrate) the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose ____49____ (poem) by streams.
The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, ____50____ (emerge). As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and ____51____ (beautiful）of the flowers they wore, ____52____ (normal) between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” ____53____ “Rain Water”.
In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, ____54____cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay their respects to ____55____dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions.
【答案】46. is believed 47. known 48. to celebrate 49. poems 50. emerged 51. beauty 52. normally 53. and 54. when 55. the
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
56. 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍 “元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活动。要点如下：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.象征春节的结束、家人团聚；
3.赏烟花、猜灯谜、吃汤圆；
4.旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it marks the end of the Spring Festival and is a time for family reunion.
During the festival, people do many meaningful activities. They admire beautiful fireworks, guess interesting lantern riddles and eat sweet tangyuan, which symbolizes family happiness. Besides, some people choose to travel or visit friends.
The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture. It helps us value tradition and enjoy the warmth of family.

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